Semicircular canalsMacula of the utricleMaculaeVestibular apparatusOtolith organsSacsOtolithic membraneInner earGravityOtolithsHorizontal planeSensoryLinearOvalDetectLiesSenseHeadFunctionMotionLongMovementWall of the sacculeOtolithicCochleaOrgansMaculaCochlearSemicircular ductsVestibulePosteriorSacculesCanalsEndolymphSubjective visual verticalMotionsCanalNystagmusNERVEOrientationPositionStructures
Semicircular canals7
- The peripheral vestibular apparatus consists of the saccule, utricle, and semicircular canals. (medscape.com)
- The vestibular sensory epithelium is located on the maculae of the saccule and utricle and the cristae of the semicircular canals. (medscape.com)
- Sensory information about motion, equilibrium, and spatial orientation is provided by the vestibular apparatus, which in each ear includes the utricle, saccule, and three semicircular canals. (physiosensing.net)
- the semicircular canals along with the saccule and utricle. (revitalhealth.ca)
- The labyrinth contains receptors that sense linear head motion in the utricle (horizontal) and the saccule (vertical) and angular head motion in the semicircular canals in which each canal's receptors are stimulated maximally with a specific direction of motion. (aarogya.com)
- A reflex wherein impulses are conveyed from the cupulas of the SEMICIRCULAR CANALS and from the OTOLITHIC MEMBRANE of the SACCULE AND UTRICLE via the VESTIBULAR NUCLEI of the BRAIN STEM and the median longitudinal fasciculus to the OCULOMOTOR NERVE nuclei. (lookformedical.com)
- The neurosensory structures involved in hearing and equilibrium are located in the membranous labyrinth: the organ of Corti is located in the cochlear canal, while the maculae of the utricle and the saccule and the ampullae of the semicircular canals are located in the posterior section. (cloudaccess.net)
Macula of the utricle2
- The macula of the utricle is in a horizontal position and detects horizontal acceleration. (wikipedia.org)
- The macula of the utricle lies mainly in the horizontal plane and is located in the utricular recess, which is the dilated anterior portion of the utricle. (medscape.com)
Maculae2
- The peripheral branches of the bipolar cells in the vestibular ganglion course from the specialized receptors (hair cells) in the ampullae and from the maculae of the utricle and the saccule. (mhmedical.com)
- A gelatinous membrane overlying the acoustic maculae of SACCULE AND UTRICLE. (lookformedical.com)
Vestibular apparatus2
- It consists of an anterior chamber and the cochlear duct, which subserves hearing and connects by way of the round saccule with the peripheral vestibular apparatus. (medscape.com)
- The vestibulocochlear apparatus contains two types of receptors located in the inner ear: the organ of Corti for receiving the sound stimulus - located in the cochlear duct, and the receptors of the vestibular apparatus for appreciation of the impact of gravitation (static balance) - located in the utricle and saccule, and acceleration (kinetic balance) - located in the semicircular ducts. (anatomy.app)
Otolith organs4
- The otolith organs include the utricle and the saccule. (medscape.com)
- Two otolith organs (both utricle and saccule) act as small pendulums that swing to indicate linear accelerations of the head. (scifidimensions.com)
- Otolithic Disorders refers to damage of the otolith organs, saccule and utricle that detect linear acceleration in the vertical and horizontal planes. (neuroequilibrium.in)
- The otolith organs, saccule and utricle sense linear acceleration in the vertical and horizontal planes. (neuroequilibrium.in)
Sacs2
- The membranous labyrinth is located within the bony labyrinth, and it includes two sacs (utricle and saccule), three semicircular ducts, and the cochlear duct. (anatomy.app)
- The vestibule contains two communicating sacs (utricle and saccule) of the balancing apparatus. (lookformedical.com)
Otolithic membrane1
- In vertical linear acceleration, the weighted otolithic membrane lags behind the stereocilia and kinocilium. (wikipedia.org)
Inner ear1
- The vestibule is a region of the inner ear which contains the saccule and the utricle, each of which contain a macula to detect linear acceleration. (wikipedia.org)
Gravity2
- The utricle and saccule detect gravity (information in a vertical orientation) and linear movement. (physiosensing.net)
- Hair follicles in the saccule and utricle add to the balance information by providing feedback about the position of the head in reference to gravity (vertical orientation) as well as detecting linear motion of the head. (revitalhealth.ca)
Otoliths3
- Within the utricle and saccule, otoliths (small calcium carbonate crystals, also termed otoconia ) are located adjacent to hair cells clustered in macular regions. (mhmedical.com)
- The otoliths displace the hair cell processes and excite the utricle and saccule in response to horizontal and vertical acceleration. (mhmedical.com)
- Up and down orientation stems from small weighted bodies called otoliths, which are located within the utricle and saccule of the middle ear. (vin.com)
Horizontal plane1
- The utricle senses motion in the horizontal plane (eg, forward-backward movement, left-right movement, or a combination thereof). (medscape.com)
Sensory2
- The saccular macula is an elliptical thickened area of sensory epithelium that lies on the anterior vertical wall of the saccule. (medscape.com)
- it includes the specialized sensory areas located within the saccule and the utricle (see Fig 17-1 ). (mhmedical.com)
Linear3
- Its function is to detect vertical linear acceleration. (wikipedia.org)
- This bends the stereocilia, which is interpreted by the brain as vertical linear acceleration. (wikipedia.org)
- Small crystals called otoconia lie on a gelatinous membrane, which shift to cause sensations of linear acceleration, whether vertical or horizontal. (scifidimensions.com)
Oval1
- Its anterior part exhibits an oval thickening, the macula of saccule (or saccular macula), to which are distributed the saccular filaments of the acoustic nerve. (wikipedia.org)
Detect1
- Subjective Visual Vertical (SVV) testing is an easy tool to detect otolithic dysfunction. (neuroequilibrium.in)
Lies3
- The macula of saccule lies in a nearly vertical position. (wikipedia.org)
- The saccule is an almost globular-shaped sac that lies in the spherical recess on the medial wall of the vestibule. (medscape.com)
- The utricle is larger than the saccule and lies posterosuperiorly to it in the elliptical recess of the medial wall of the vestibule. (medscape.com)
Sense1
- Thus, to get a better sense of ear diversity in fishes and its potential role in hearing, this study focuses on the saccule and lagena, the primary auditory end organs, in six species of the family Macrouridae (rattails), a large group of fishes that typically inhabit depths from 1000 to 4000 m. (bvsalud.org)
Head1
- As the head raises, the rhombencephalon assumes a more vertical position and the cervical flexure becomes less acute. (ehd.org)
Function1
- The cervical ( c-VEMP) and ocular (o-VEMP) have been used to test the function of the utricle and saccule. (neuroequilibrium.in)
Motion1
- When watching waves from a boat, a person may experience conflicting visual input (the movement of the waves in one direction) and vestibular input (the vertical motion of the boat itself). (msdmanuals.com)
Long1
- The superior semicircular canal, 15 to 20 mm. in length, is vertical and placed transversely to the long axis of the petrous part of the temporal bone. (co.ma)
Movement1
- The saccule senses motions in the sagittal plane (eg, up-down movement). (medscape.com)
Wall of the saccule2
- The saccular macula is an elliptical thickened area of sensory epithelium that lies on the anterior vertical wall of the saccule. (medscape.com)
- The sensory areas on the vertical wall of the saccule and in the floor of the utricle. (nih.gov)
Otolithic4
- In vertical linear acceleration, the weighted otolithic membrane lags behind the stereocilia and kinocilium. (wikipedia.org)
- Between the semicircular canals and the cochlea lie the otolithic organs, which are two fluid-filled pouches called the utricle and the saccule. (brainandnervecenter.com)
- The Utricle and Saccule are otolithic organs resting between the cochlea and the semicircular canals. (healthyhearingclub.net)
- It is well known that vestibular sensors include three semicircular canals (SCs), i.e., horizontal (HSC), anterior (ASC), posterior (PSC), and two otolithic organs: the saccule and the utricle. (audiologyonline.com)
Cochlea6
- Particular attention was focused on the developing utricle, saccule, and cochlea. (nih.gov)
- Our data showed that BMP4 was an early marker for the superior, lateral, and posterior cristae, whereas Fng served as an early marker for the macula utriculi, macula sacculi, and the sensory portion of the cochlea. (nih.gov)
- The macula sacculi and the cochlea were present at 12 dpc but became distinguishable from each other by 13 dpc. (nih.gov)
- This validated atlas comprises the three semicircular canals, their ampullae, the otolith organs (saccule and utricle), and the cochlea (with scala tympani, scala vestibuli, cochlear cupula and cochlear duct), as well as their inner and outer dimensions. (uni-muenchen.de)
- Whereas the first mostly supplies the utricle and both HSC and ASC, the latter mainly serves the saccule, PSC, and the cochlea, with slight possible interindividual differences. (audiologyonline.com)
- The inner ear double tap in the bony labyrinth, and contains structures which are key to several senses: the semicircular canals, which enable balance and eye tracking when moving the utricle rust cheat engine saccule, which enable balance when stationary and the cochlea, which enables hearing. (co.ke)
Organs2
- The otolith organs include the utricle and the saccule. (medscape.com)
- There are two otolith organs on each side of the head: those of the utricle lie in an approximately horizontal plane when the head is in a normal upright position, and those of the saccule lie in the vertical plane. (avmed.in)
Macula6
- Its anterior part exhibits an oval thickening, the macula of saccule (or saccular macula), to which are distributed the saccular filaments of the acoustic nerve. (wikipedia.org)
- The vestibule is a region of the inner ear which contains the saccule and the utricle, each of which contain a macula to detect linear acceleration. (wikipedia.org)
- The macula of saccule lies in a nearly vertical position. (wikipedia.org)
- The macula of the utricle is in a horizontal position and detects horizontal acceleration. (wikipedia.org)
- The macula of the utricle lies mainly in the horizontal plane and is located in the utricular recess, which is the dilated anterior portion of the utricle. (medscape.com)
- The macula is a small patch of hair cells and their supporting cells contained within the saccule and the utricle. (studybuff.com)
Cochlear2
- In turn, the CCA divides into the vestibulocochlear artery, which serves PSC, the saccule, and the cochlear basal turn, and in the main cochlear artery supplying the rest of the cochlear neuroepithelium. (audiologyonline.com)
- Finally, the posterior vestibular artery generates from the vestibulo-cochlear artery, providing blood supply to both PSC and saccule. (audiologyonline.com)
Semicircular ducts1
- The three ampullated ends and two non ampullated ends of the membranous semicircular ducts open into the utricle. (drtbalu.co)
Vestibule2
- The saccule is an almost globular-shaped sac that lies in the spherical recess on the medial wall of the vestibule. (medscape.com)
- The utricle is larger than the saccule and lies posterosuperiorly to it in the elliptical recess of the medial wall of the vestibule. (medscape.com)
Posterior3
- These three semicircular canals known as the horizontal, anterior, and posterior canals connect with two other structures critical to balance known as the utricle and the saccule. (psychologic.science)
- While the former is mainly composed of the lateral and anterior ampullary nerves and the utricular nerve (with a possible afferent coming from the anterosuperior portion of the saccule), the IVN is composed of the posterior ampullary nerve (or singular nerve) and the saccular nerve. (audiologyonline.com)
- The superior and posterior canals are in diagonal vertical planes that intersect at right angles. (studybuff.com)
Saccules2
- The otolith mass of the saccules and utricles of plaice, Pleuronectes platessa (n = 39) and turbot, Psetta maxima (n = 21) was measured using an electronic microbalance. (iospress.com)
- What are Utricle and Saccules? (studybuff.com)
Canals5
- All canals merge into the utricle. (medscape.com)
- The utricle is connected to the 3 semicircular canals. (medscape.com)
- Like the semicircular canals, the utricle and the saccule have sensory hair cells. (brainandnervecenter.com)
- the semicircular canals along with the saccule and utricle. (physioflowpt.com)
- including the three semicircular canals , the utricle and saccule , the vestibular nerve , and the vestibular structures in the brainstem and cerebellum . (osmosis.org)
Subjective visual vertical1
- We assessed vestibular otolith function in children with ADHD and controls using the subjective visual vertical (SVV) bucket test and cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMPs). (frontiersin.org)
Motions1
- The saccule senses motions in the sagittal plane (eg, up-down movement). (medscape.com)
Canal3
- vp, vertical canal pouch. (nih.gov)
- The former occupies less than one half the en- tire length of the canal, and is formed by an inflection of the cartilage of the pinna. (nih.gov)
- The superior semicircular canal, 15 to 20 mm. in length, is vertical and placed transversely to the long axis of the petrous part of the temporal bone. (co.ma)
Nystagmus2
- Clinical examination reveals vertical nystagmus . (osmosis.org)
- Positional nystagmus is typically transitory and rotates around an axis perpendicular to the plane of the affected SC, which can be identified analysing directions of vertical, horizontal and torsional components in relation to head positionings [ 1 ]. (ejao.org)
NERVE1
- Skew deviation is characterized as an acquired vertical misalignment of the eyes that is not due to any single muscle or ocular motor nerve. (eyewiki.org)
Orientation1
- [14] Their entire visual field is tilted together, but due to the visual orientation cues present in everyday life, they can maintain accuracy of the true vertical orientation. (eyewiki.org)
Position2
- Other already established eye-tracking analyses software failed estimating horizontal and vertical eye-position with a high confidence and low noise confound. (uni-muenchen.de)
- For the MVS project we used the horizontal and vertical position of the pupil center as well as their confidence and blink detection. (uni-muenchen.de)
Structures1
- These structures work somewhat like a carpenter's level (a tool used to show how "level" a horizontal or vertical surface is). (brainandnervecenter.com)