AntibodiesHumansHostsMosquitoesSpeciesReservoirsGeneParalogousInvertebrateSpecimensInfectionMammalsHighly conservedMethodsPeptideInsectsProteinsVitroFoundLiverRelativesStimulationConcentrationLaboratoryVirusStudyConjunctionBloodDetectionMalesYearsMiceIncludesContentDomesticResponseCommonLevelsRangeAfricanTime
Antibodies9
- Among vertebrates it was shown that amphibians are capable of forming antibodies against a variety of antigens, causing several responses such as anaphylactic response and rejecting grafts. (scielo.org.ar)
- The earlier experiments on antibodies were based on the injection of serum of immunized animals into the diseased subjects. (conductscience.com)
- A cheaper and simpler approach is to use immunology-based methods to screen vertebrate hosts for TBEV-specific antibodies and subsequently test the tick populations at locations with seropositive animals. (biomedcentral.com)
- A total of 4114 individual goat sera were screened for TBEV-specific antibodies using immunological methods. (biomedcentral.com)
- The serum neutralization test confirmed that 70 of the 173 ELISA-positive sera had neutralizing antibodies against TBEV. (biomedcentral.com)
- The combined approach of screening vertebrate hosts for TBEV-specific antibodies followed by testing the local tick population for TBEV allowed us to detect two new TBEV foci in the canton of Valais. (biomedcentral.com)
- Development of anti-Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus Gc and NP-specific ELISA for detection of antibodies in domestic animal sera. (ox.ac.uk)
- Domestic animals infected with CCHFV do not show clinical signs of the disease and the presence of antibodies in the serum can provide evidence of their exposure to the virus. (ox.ac.uk)
- Antibodies are found in many vertebrates, including humans. (medscape.com)
Humans6
- All vertebrates, from fish to humans, have the ability to regrow the liver . (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The viral homologue, however, produces shorter chains of hyaluronic acid than the vertebrate homologue found in humans. (hollins.edu)
- Later, serum of various herbivores and humans was obtained and used as therapeutics. (conductscience.com)
- Among these viruses was a highly divergent segmented flavivirus whose genetic relatives were recently identified in ticks, mosquitoes, and vertebrates, including febrile humans. (psu.edu)
- Approximately 75% of serum immunoglobulins in humans is IgG. (cdc.gov)
- In this study we report the results of a naturally transmitted between vertebrate community-based study carried out in Basra, animals and humans [ 1 ]. (who.int)
Hosts4
- Cattle are the main vertebrate hosts of Calovo virus. (dtic.mil)
- Adult female mosquitoes rely on olfactory cues like carbon dioxide and other small molecules to find vertebrate hosts to acquire blood. (bvsalud.org)
- Although tick salivary gland components have been shown to potentiate virus infection in vertebrate non-reservoirs (i.e. incidental hosts or small animal models of disease), there is a lack of information on the effect of tick salivary gland components on viral infection and shedding in vertebrate reservoirs. (cdc.gov)
- Alphairidovirinae includes Lymphocystivirus , Ranavirus (GIV), and Megalocystivirus (TGIV), which infect vertebrate hosts and Betairidovirinae includes Iridovirus and Chloriridovirus, which infect invertebrate hosts. (biomedcentral.com)
Mosquitoes1
- To solve this problem, we have developed SkitoSnack, a formulated diet for Aedes aegypti (L) mosquitoes, as an alternative for vertebrate blood. (bvsalud.org)
Species5
- Mature oocytes become fertilizable, and their meiosis is arrested again at a species-specific stage: metaphase of the first division (MetI, many invertebrates), metaphase of the second division (MetII, most vertebrates), or G1-phase (some echinoderms and coelenterates) until fertilization. (elifesciences.org)
- Interestingly, either kiss1 or kiss2 or both have been lost during evolution in many vertebrate species, and the functional significance of kiss1 or kiss2 for the central regulation of reproduction is suggested to vary according to the species. (frontiersin.org)
- Here, we argue that the steroid sensitivity of the kiss1 or kiss2 neurons has been well conserved during evolution among tetrapods and teleosts, and thus it may be the key to understanding the functional homologies of certain populations of kisspeptin ( kiss1 or kiss2 ) neurons among different species of vertebrates. (frontiersin.org)
- 2003. Paleopathology of Yukon Quaternary mammals: A The vertebrate fossils include a wide variety of species (e.g. about 7 species of preliminary review. (docslib.org)
- For example, grouper is an important cultured species, which has suffered from vertebrate iridovirus infection in recent years. (biomedcentral.com)
Reservoirs1
- As stated by Kuno & Chang [ 15 ], "The three commonly used data for identifying vertebrate reservoirs for arboviruses have been (i) virus isolation from suspected animals, (ii) relatively high antibody prevalence in the animals captured in the field and (iii) demonstration of viraemia (of higher virus titre and duration) in the suspected animals typically obtained under laboratory conditions" [ 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Gene5
- Gene- and variant-specific efficacy of serum/glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 inhibition in long QT syndrome types 1 and 2. (nih.gov)
- Based on phylogenetic and synteny analyses, this study reveals that nanos1 gene has undergone multiple duplications and gene copies losses in Vertebrates. (nature.com)
- The two successive nanos gene duplications may result from the second and third whole genome duplication events at the basis of Vertebrates and Teleosts respectively. (nature.com)
- However, there is now a growing body of evidence to suggest that kiss2 , the paralogous gene for kiss1 , evolved in parallel during vertebrate lineage, and the kiss2 product also activates the GPR54 (kisspeptin receptor) signaling pathways. (frontiersin.org)
- On the other hand, it has been generally accepted in evolutionary biology that genes duplicated from a single gene in the ancestral vertebrate undergo sub-functionalization, neo-functionalization, or non-functionalization ( Ohno, 1970 ). (frontiersin.org)
Paralogous2
- In Vertebrates, three Nanos paralogous genes were described. (nature.com)
- In Vertebrates, Nanos paralogous genes were associated to partial redundancies and specific functional evolutions. (nature.com)
Invertebrate2
- The experimental results showed that four conserved epitopes among the Iridovirideae family, one exclusive epitope for invertebrate subfamily and two exclusive epitopes for vertebrate family were predicted. (biomedcentral.com)
- 1 In particular, morpholino oligonucleotides (MOs) have been used to block the expression of targeted genes in several invertebrate and vertebrate models. (cdc.gov)
Specimens1
Infection3
- Application of dimethylsulfoxide considerably increases levels of interferon found in sera of mice after infection with Calovo and Sindbis viruses. (dtic.mil)
- CONCLUSIONS: We report for the first time to our knowledge that tick salivary gland components dampen arbovirus infection and shedding in a vertebrate reservoir. (cdc.gov)
- The prevention of vertebrate iridovirus infection has become an important task in fish farming. (biomedcentral.com)
Mammals1
- Testosterone is a steroid hormone from the androgen group and is found in mammals, reptiles, birds, and other vertebrates. (absoluteastronomy.com)
Highly conserved2
- Many of these pathways are highly conserved, and 53 distinct kinase functions and subfamilies appear to have been conserved between yeasts, nematodes, insects and vertebrates, with a further 91 subfamilies of kinases being seen throughout metazoan genomes. (wormbook.org)
- Sequences of the Myc oncogene have been highly conserved throughout evolution, from Drosophila to vertebrates. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Methods1
- Quantum feet 'm focused Come for new link and embodying of chicken methods, for charge of opinion or men into altre updates, scope vertebrates equal as understanding deletion encomendas, pursuant pages and Other books am determined established. (sub-sun.com)
Peptide2
- In the present review, we will first introduce recent advances in the study of steroid sensitive kiss1 and kiss2 systems in vertebrates and effects of peptide administrations in vivo . (frontiersin.org)
- Peptide immunogen is identical in all vertebrates. (vertebrateantibodies.com)
Insects2
- In general, the data support the coelomate clade, where insects are more closely related to vertebrates than to nematodes, rather than the ecdysozoa clade, which groups insects and nematodes together. (wormbook.org)
- Orbiviruses commonly infect insects, and many can be transmitted by insects to vertebrates. (medscape.com)
Proteins3
- Serum amyloid A (SAA) proteins are a family of apolipoproteins associated with high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in plasma. (wikipedia.org)
- Acute-phase serum amyloid A proteins (A-SAAs) are secreted during the acute phase of inflammation. (wikipedia.org)
- Proteins that are found in blood or other bodily fluids of vertebrates. (cdc.gov)
Vitro1
- The cytotoxic effects of African game animal sera to T.B. rhodesiense stabilates in vitro and a preliminary attempt to identify the trypanocidal factor(s / by Ayub Fakir Mulla. (who.int)
Found3
- Using a mouse model of organic dust-induced airway inflammation, we found that the transcription factor serum response factor (SRF) localizes to motile cilia of airway epithelial cells and alters its localization in response to inflammatory stimuli. (cdc.gov)
- Vitellogenin is normally found only in the serum of adult female oviparous vertebrates, but it can be induced in males and immature females by estrogen. (astm.org)
- so we need to obtain it from natural resources like green leafy vegetables, such as moringa leaves (found in our Fullmoon Serum), broccoli, cranberries, raspberries and citrus fruits. (graydonskincare.com)
Liver1
Relatives1
- Ascidians are the closest living relatives of vertebrates, and their study is important for understanding the evolutionary processes of oocyte maturation and ovulation. (elifesciences.org)
Stimulation1
- Expression of Myc is generally induced after mitogenic stimulation of cells or serum induction. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Concentration3
- Although largely produced by hepatocytes, more recent studies show that SAA is produced by adipocytes as well, and its serum concentration is associated with body mass index. (wikipedia.org)
- Procedures -After an acclimation period, rabbits were anesthetized with isoflurane, and an initial blood sample was collected for determination of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration. (avma.org)
- On day 14, another blood sample was collected from anesthetized rabbits for determination of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration. (avma.org)
Laboratory1
- Therefore, artificial diets like SkitoSnack can be considered as a viable alternative for vertebrate blood in laboratory mosquito culture as well as for mosquito mass production for Sterile-Insect-Technique mosquito control interventions. (bvsalud.org)
Virus1
Study1
- Our study opens new perspectives concerning the complex evolution of nanos1 paralogs and their potential distinct roles in Vertebrates gonads. (nature.com)
Conjunction2
- When used in conjunction our Superfood Serum , which contains vitamin E, your skin will be guaranteed to feel amazing and look youthful. (graydonskincare.com)
- NfsB is a dimeric flavoprotein enzyme that has broad electron acceptor specificity 15 and has been used in conjunction with prodrugs to selectively ablate cells in vertebrates. (cdc.gov)
Blood1
- Albumin is the most common protein in blood serum. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Detection1
Males1
- The serum levels of estradiol in males (14 -55 pg/mL) are roughly comparable to those of postmenopausal women ( (absoluteastronomy.com)
Years3
- its serum levels are somewhat higher than that of estrone during the reproductive years of the human female. (absoluteastronomy.com)
- during reproductive years both in terms of absolute serum levels as well as in terms of estrogenic activity. (absoluteastronomy.com)
- million to 10,000 years ago) vertebrate fossil localities in Canada. (docslib.org)
Mice1
Includes1
- CCHFV is maintained within a tick-vertebrate-tick cycle, which includes domestic animals. (ox.ac.uk)
Content1
- With such a high content of vitamin C to protect the skin from early signs of aging and collagen breakdown, no wonder this was our first choice in botanical ingredients for our beloved Fullmoon Serum. (graydonskincare.com)
Domestic1
Response1
- Motile cilia harbor serum response factor as a mechanism of environment sensing and injury response in the airway. (cdc.gov)
Levels1
- in terms of serum levels. (absoluteastronomy.com)
Range2
- Corning offers a wide range of cell culture media, sera, vessels, and surfaces that are certified as low endotoxin. (corning.com)
- Mustelidae) from the Fort ally the vertebrate faunas (Figure 1) range from the northernmost at Herschel Selkirk fauna (Early Pleistocene) of Yukon Territory, Canada. (docslib.org)
African1
- My project this summer was utilizing nanobodies to characterize a vertebrate homologue of hyaluronan synthase, the Xenopus Leavis Hyaluronan Synthase 1 (X1-HAS-1) from the African clawed frog. (hollins.edu)
Time1
- Swabs and sera were tested by SARS-CoV-2 real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) and serological assays, respectively. (cdc.gov)