• The climate and ecology of land immediately surrounding the Mediterranean Sea is influenced by several factors. (wikipedia.org)
  • The climate induces characteristic Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub vegetation. (wikipedia.org)
  • We found that (1) branch diameter (BD) captured 78% of total wood trait variation, (2) vessel size (SVS) expressed 32% of intraspecific variation according to cambium age, and (3) the positive relationship between SVS and BD could be explained by climate type, vegetation cover changes, and therefore available water resources. (frontiersin.org)
  • The Mediterranean climate is characterized by a seasonal variation between hot, dry summers, and mild, rainy winters. (frontiersin.org)
  • To address this gap, we conducted a full-factorial climate-manipulation experiment on Ginkgo biloba L., a deciduous dioecious tree species, across a wide environmental gradient from subtropical to temperate regions (ranging from 24°to 44°latitude). (researchgate.net)
  • In this study, the influence of certain THC on the spatial patterns, not only of vegetated patches but also of un-vegetated patches, was studied in the Kapidag Peninsula located in the Mediterranean biological climate. (scialert.net)
  • Floristic studies indicate the abundance of microalgae in northern boreal peatlands, but we know relatively little about their ecology or how they will respond to changes in environmental conditions expected in this region as climate changes. (bioone.org)
  • Historical perturbations related to harvesting (mainly the synergies between goat browsing, burning and forest over-logging) were more important than rat eradication or the influence of climate to explain the vegetation dynamics. (csic.es)
  • History of climate and vegetation in the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East from the Pleniglacial to the Mid-Holocene. (springer.com)
  • The main cause of Mediterranean or dry summer climate is the subtropical ridge which extends toward that hemisphere's pole during the summer and migrates toward the equator during the winter due to increasing north-south temperature differences. (microblife.in)
  • What are the main causes for Mediterranean type of climate formation? (microblife.in)
  • Mediterranean Sea has the greatest extent of this type of 'winter rain climate' and gives rise to the name Mediterranean Climate. (microblife.in)
  • What is the main characteristics of Mediterranean climate? (microblife.in)
  • The concept of Mediterranean climate is characterized by mild wet winters and warm to hot dry summers and occur on the west side of continents between about 30° and 40° latitude. (microblife.in)
  • It is generally accepted that the mediterranean climate occurs in southern and southwestern Australia central Chile coastal California the Western Cape of South Africa and around the Mediterranean Basin. (microblife.in)
  • How does the Mediterranean climate work? (microblife.in)
  • Mediterranean climate is a fairly dry climate. (microblife.in)
  • Why Mediterranean climate is called Garden of the world? (microblife.in)
  • What type of vegetation grows in the Mediterranean climate? (microblife.in)
  • What plants grow in Mediterranean climate? (microblife.in)
  • How do plants survive in the Mediterranean climate? (microblife.in)
  • The CARAIB dynamic vegetation model driven by the ARPEGE/Climate model under forcing from the A2 IPCC emission scenario is used to illustrate and analyse the potential impacts of climate change on forest productivity and distribution as well as fire intensity over Europe. (sisef.it)
  • In eastern Spain, this has been accompanied by an increase in wildfires often attributed to climate change but also driven by increased flammable biomass from the establishment of natural vegetation in abandoned areas. (europa.eu)
  • While several factors, such as arson and poor vegetation or forest management can cause wildfires, the truth is that climate change is a major factor in increasing the risk of wildfires. (copernicus.eu)
  • Our results further suggest that efforts to control spread in regions with a Mediterranean climate may be more successful in inland areas, where the ant is likely to have lower environmental tolerance and native ant species may be better able to generate biotic resistance. (usgs.gov)
  • Computer model projections of future conditions analyzed by the Scripps team indicate that regions such as the Amazon, Central America, Indonesia, and all Mediterranean climate regions around the world will likely see the greatest increase in the number of "dry days" per year, going without rain for as many as 30 days more every year. (scienceblog.com)
  • California, with its Mediterranean climate, is likely to have five to ten more dry days per year. (scienceblog.com)
  • Changes in intensity of precipitation events and duration of intervals between those events will have direct effects on vegetation and soil moisture," said Stephen Jackson, director of the U.S. Department of the Interior Southwest Climate Science Center , which co-funded the study. (scienceblog.com)
  • The vegetation in the region resembles the Mediterranean climate plants. (voyageturkey.net)
  • Although the Marmara region seems to have the characteristics of the Mediterranean climate, it has different characteristics with the impact of the Marmara Sea and the Bosphorus. (voyageturkey.net)
  • Therefore, The Marmara Region is a transition area between climate zones. (voyageturkey.net)
  • In general, the climate of the Mediterranean climate and the Black Sea climate is dominant. (voyageturkey.net)
  • Thanks to the evergreen vegetation and mild Mediterranean climate, clean sea and air, Novi Vinodolski became one of the first seaside resorts of the region in 1878, shortly after Opatija. (adriagate.com)
  • During the spinup, the vegetation as well as soil and litter carbon pools accumulate and approach an equilibrium with the climate at the beginning of the subsequent, historical phase of the simulation. (lu.se)
  • From land cover-climate relationships at the subcontinental scale to land cover-environment relationships at the regional and local spatial scale - the contribution of pollen-based quantitative reconstructions of vegetation cover using the Landscape Reconstruction Algorithm approach. (lu.se)
  • Objective: This study aims to enhance the capacity of dengue prediction by investigating the relationship of dengue incidence with climate and environmental factors in the Mekong Delta region (MDR) of Viet Nam by using remote sensing data. (who.int)
  • Banu S, Hu W, Hurst C, Tong S. Dengue transmission in the Asia‐Pacific region: impact of climate change and socio‐environmental factors. (who.int)
  • Phung D, Talukder MRR, Rutherford S, Chu C. A climate‐based prediction model in the high‐risk clusters of the Mekong Delta region, Vietnam: towards improving dengue prevention and control. (who.int)
  • The vegetation associated with the 5 most common succulent plants was analyzed, and variations in floristic composition were described. (tubitak.gov.tr)
  • Processes modify the values of state variables such as the cumulative annual net primary production (NPP), soil water availability, or aspects of the vegetation composition and structure. (lu.se)
  • Holocene changes in pollen-based vegetation composition in N-NW Europe: why does quantitative reconstruction matters? (lu.se)
  • Finally, the drier Atlas Mountains of Africa have a Xero-Mediterranean pattern. (wikipedia.org)
  • Middle East the lands around the southern and eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea encompassing at least the Arabian Peninsula and by some definitions Iran North Africa and sometimes beyond. (microblife.in)
  • The main focus of the review was the implementation of the UNCCD in affected country parties in regions other than Africa. (iisd.org)
  • The INCD met five times between May 1993 and June 1994 and drafted the UNCCD and four regional implementation annexes for Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Northern Mediterranean. (iisd.org)
  • Pending the UNCCDs entry into force, the INCD met six times between January 1995 and August 1997 to hear progress reports on urgent actions for Africa and interim measures in other regions, and to prepare for COP 1. (iisd.org)
  • is a large legume genus of almost 100 species distributed from South Africa through tropical Africa to the Mediterranean region and India. (sanbi.org)
  • stephensito countries within the Horn of Africa threatens progress in malaria control in this region as well as the rest of sub-Saharan Africa. (cdc.gov)
  • Landform description has long been recognized essential for understanding vegetation distribution in the peninsula. (scialert.net)
  • Methods: We mapped the riparian forests at a physiognomic and phytosociological level by delimiting riparian zones and generating vegetation distribution models based on remote sensing data (Landsat 8 OLI and LiDAR PNOA). (unican.es)
  • In order to determine the drivers that play a significant role in the observed spatial patterns in riparian forests, based on our data sets we modelled interactions between environmental information and riparian vegetation by using the Random Forest algorithm. (unican.es)
  • A clear differentiation between Eurosiberian (habitats 91E0 and 9160) and Mediterranean (92E0) riparian forests was shown on both sides of the mountain range. (unican.es)
  • Aleppo pine ( Pinus halepensis ), is a widespread species in Mediterranean forests (Richardson et al. (researchsquare.com)
  • Completely reworked forests (better textures, more realistic colors, more density, region specific vegetation etc. (x-plane.org)
  • notably for several groups of Mediterranean plant species such as Olea europaea L. subsp. (frontiersin.org)
  • The Sinai Peninsula and the Mediterranean regions include most of these succulent species, at 73.2% and 53.7%, respectively. (tubitak.gov.tr)
  • because species-environment relationships are important determinants of the abundance and spatial distribution of vegetation. (scialert.net)
  • A total of 370 ticks, encompassing 7 species from 4 with spotted fever as having Mediterranean spotted fever. (cdc.gov)
  • In the Mediterranean region, those dynamics have historically been influenced by anthropogenic impacts, for example, the introduction of invasive species and overharvesting of resources. (csic.es)
  • Using bait stations placed along linear transects within habitat preserves, we tested for effects of ecoregion, vegetation, soil moisture, habitat edge type (i.e., moisture source), and distance from edges on the presence of the invasive Argentine ant Linepithema humile in San Diego County, California, a region with high indigenous biodiversity and numerous rare and protected species. (usgs.gov)
  • However, after a fire on Paarl Mountain in 2008, the species re-appeared in the recently burnt vegetation and was collected for only the second time, in November 2009. (sanbi.org)
  • In particular, the Mediterranean area is revealing a high susceptibility to phenomena of loss in tree vitality across species. (sisef.org)
  • The most common plant species in the region is makid. (voyageturkey.net)
  • On a more positive note, recent rainfall in the Mediterranean region has almost completely offset the effects of a prolonged lack of precipitation and heatwaves over the spring and summer of 2023. (copernicus.eu)
  • Polade, a postdoctoral researcher at Scripps, said that one of the implications of this finding is that annual rainfall could become less reliable in drying regions as annual averages will be calculated over a smaller number of days. (scienceblog.com)
  • For instance, in the Mediterranean basin, the area burned by wildfire can be expected to increase by a factor of 3-5 at the end of the 21st century compared to present. (sisef.it)
  • In this paper, we review the current available literature on oak-decline cases reported within the Mediterranean Basin, with particular remark for those occurred in Italy and Spain. (sisef.org)
  • Our review reveals that drought is reported as the main driver triggering oak decline within the Mediterranean Basin, although other causes ( i.e. , increasing temperature, pathogens attack or excessive stand density) could exacerbate decline. (sisef.org)
  • He has always focused his research studies on the plant diversity, biogeography, and vegetation of alpine habitats of high mountains of Iranian Plateau since 2003. (nhbs.com)
  • days to leaf‐out at a given temperature) in 2754 Ginkgo biloba twigs of trees distributed across subtropical and temperate regions in China from 24°N to 44°N. We found a nonlinear effect of mean annual temperature on spatial variation in RSP, with the highest response rate at c . 12°C and lower response rates at warmer or colder temperatures due to declines in winter chilling accumulation. (researchgate.net)
  • Drought-induced oak decline in the western Mediterranean region: an overview on current evidences, mechanisms and management options to improve forest resilience. (sisef.org)
  • From April 2002 through March 2006, ticks were tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus , which is well adapted to collected from domestic animals (livestock and dogs) urban environments and is endemic to the Mediterranean and by fl agging vegetation at sites in the Taza region in area ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Argyrolobium angustissimum is endemic to the Boland Granite Fynbos vegetation (Marais 2005) and is known from a single small population within the Paarl Mountain Nature Reserve. (sanbi.org)
  • Here, we analysed the spatio-temporal dynamics of vegetation in sa Dragonera island, which experienced a large environmental change ca. 4000 years ago by the arrival of humans. (csic.es)
  • We used Landsat imagery to explore NDVI as a proxy of vegetation productivity over the years 1984-2021, orthophotos to assess changes in land and vegetation covers and historical plant inventories to study the dynamics in plant diversity. (csic.es)
  • The regime shifts in the temporal dynamics of vegetation productivity suggested a transient from a perturbed to a non-perturbed stable state. (csic.es)
  • Our study shows the transient nature of this small island ecosystem after 4000 years of perturbations and its current path towards vegetation dynamics more controlled by ecological interactions lacking large herbivores and omnivores, drought dynamics and the carrying capacity of the island. (csic.es)
  • Vineyards, lush vegetation and above all the thermal gardens once made Ischia famous, worth seeing are among others are the Poseidon Gardens. (yachtcharter-connection.com)
  • The region's unique microclimate allows a lush Mediterranean vegetation to grow all year round. (portofinogin.com)
  • Plants in the Mediterranean are characteristically short dense scrubby vegetation that are drought resistant. (microblife.in)
  • The Mediterranean vegetation is dominated by evergreen shrubs and sclerophyllous trees adapted to the distinctive climatic regime of summer drought and cool moist winters with only sporadic frost. (microblife.in)
  • According to the latest report from the Global Drought Observatory (GDO) of the Copernicus Emergency Management Service (CEMS), drought conditions continue to affect large parts of north-eastern Europe, particularly in the Baltic Sea and the Alpine regions. (copernicus.eu)
  • Agricultural drought, which occurs due to a significant reduction in the moisture required for vegetation growth, is the most complex amongst all drought categories. (copernicus.org)
  • The onset of agriculture drought is slow and can occur over vast areas with varying spatial effects, differing in areas with a particular vegetation land cover or specific agro-ecological sub-regions. (copernicus.org)
  • These spatial variations imply that monitoring and forecasting agricultural drought require complex models that consider the spatial variations in a given region of interest. (copernicus.org)
  • This paper's objective is to improve the accuracy and precision of agricultural drought forecasting in spatially diverse regions with a hierarchical Bayesian model. (copernicus.org)
  • The forecasted vegetation condition and associated drought probabilities were more accurate and precise with the hierarchical Bayesian model at 4- to 10-week lead times. (copernicus.org)
  • Spatial distribution and soil characteristics of the vegetation associ" by MONIER ABD EL-GHANI, ASHRAF SOLIMAN et al. (tubitak.gov.tr)
  • The first quantification of landform characteristics to predict vegetation distribution was done by Parker who developed a topographic relative moisture index ( Parker, 1982 , 1989 ). (scialert.net)
  • In this study, the lack of information on the human dimension is the reason of some uncertainties in interpreting the spatial patterns of vegetation, in the peninsula. (scialert.net)
  • Most of these studies have focused on spatial patterns of the vegetation. (scialert.net)
  • Mediterranean vegetation any scrubby dense vegetation composed of broad-leaved evergreen shrubs bushes and small trees usually less than 2.5 m (about 8 feet) tall and growing in regions lying between 30° and 40° north and south latitudes. (microblife.in)
  • Conclusions: Our study confirms that anthropic control ultimately defines the distribution of vegetation in the riparian area at a regional to local scale. (unican.es)
  • Modern pollen precipitation in Syria and Lebanon and its relation to vegetation. (springer.com)
  • In regions like the American Southwest, where precipitation is historically infrequent and where a couple of storms more or fewer can make a wet or a dry year, annual water accumulation varies greatly. (scienceblog.com)
  • Other regions of the world, most of which are climatologically wet, are projected to receive more frequent precipitation. (scienceblog.com)
  • Methods: To produce monthly data sets for each province, we extracted and aggregated precipitation data from the Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation project and land surface temperatures and normalized difference vegetation indexes from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer satellite observations. (who.int)
  • He's an internationally renowned botanist and an expert in Mediterranean-type ecosystems, which is one of the predominant ecosystems of California. (ucla.edu)
  • The random forest (RF) regression techniques were used to establish yield models by using (1) only color vegetation indices (VIs), (2) only phenological data, and (3) fusion of VIs and phenological data as inputs, respectively. (mdpi.com)
  • Human disturbances constrain the extension of forest patches across their potential distribution defined by topoclimatic boundaries, which establish a clear limit between Mediterranean and Eurosiberian biogeographical regions. (unican.es)
  • online] Available at: https://communitree.in/cape-town/vegetation/boland-granite-fynbos [Accessed 5 Aug. 2018]. (sanbi.org)
  • For example, the wetter Maritime and Dinaric Alps have a North-Mediterranean zonation pattern, while the southern Apennine Mountains and the Spanish Sierra Nevada have a moderate Eu-Mediterranean zonation pattern. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mediterranean vegetation shows a variety of ecological adaptations to hot and dry summer conditions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Results showed that the hierarchical Bayesian model was better at capturing the variability for the different agro-ecological zones and vegetation land covers compared to a regular Bayesian auto-regression distributed lags model. (copernicus.org)
  • The potential CO 2 fertilizing effect is studied throughout transient runs of the vegetation model over the 1961-2100 period assuming constant and increasing atmospheric CO 2 concentration. (sisef.it)
  • Regions with more severe droughts might also be affected by an increase of wildfire frequency and intensity, which may have large impacts on vegetation density and distribution. (sisef.it)
  • Central and South-West Asia is one of the most diverse areas in the northern hemisphere and several biodiversity hotspots are concentrated in this region. (nhbs.com)
  • Most of the biodiversity hotspots are associated with high mountain ranges of the region. (nhbs.com)
  • The Cronks began their regenerative viticulture project two years ago, working within their community of growers to grow more trees and other vegetation as part of a more diverse agriculture system to increase the surface for CO2 capturing plants, regenerate organic matter in soils, increase biodiversity above and below ground and improve water retention in our region. (francetoday.com)
  • This book presents an overview study about plant biogeography and vegetation of the high mountains of Central and South-West Asia, by a group of specialists familiar with its area and plant growth and ecology. (nhbs.com)
  • Plant life immediately near the Mediterranean is in the Mediterranean Floristic region, while mountainous areas further from the sea supports the Sub-Mediterranean Floristic province. (wikipedia.org)
  • Anthropogenic impacts, such as herbivory by goats and over-logging, ended in the 1970s, while in 2011 the site became the largest Mediterranean island where rats were eradicated. (csic.es)
  • The model may be applied to simulate the potential ecosystem of a particular area or region, or across a grid made up of many adjacent areas (grid cells). (lu.se)
  • Digital vegetation information as well as landform and topography-dependent climatic conditions are commonly assessed using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). (scialert.net)
  • The fires began in the Var and swept across 7,000 hectares of Provence, damaging vegetation and decades of growth of vines. (francetoday.com)
  • The Mediterranean sea remains very warm sea surface temperatures well above average. (microblife.in)
  • In absolute terms the warmest parts are the southern and eastern Mediterranean where sea surface temperatures are still mostly above 27 °C and locally up to 29 °C. (microblife.in)
  • The research approach combined understanding of the processes of erosion and land degradation with identification of suitable and effective plants and types of vegetation that could be used to decrease the intensity of soil erosion. (fao.org)
  • The dominance by pollen of Chenopodiaceae and Artemisia is explained by low pollen production of high-altitude vegetation, preferential incorporation of pollen of late-blooming plants into the sediments, and high production and long-distance transport of lowland pollen. (springer.com)
  • Given incumbent-led autocratization in Tunisia, the article investigates support to democracy among youth in historically marginalized regions and the likelihood they will prefer the authoritarian alternative. (lu.se)
  • stephensi may explain a resurgence of malaria in Djibouti, further investigations are needed to understand its interpretation trends in urban malaria across the greater region. (cdc.gov)
  • The word "drover" (porthmon in Welsh) is used for those engaged in long distance trade - distances which could cover much of the length of Britain or other world regions where droving was used - while "cattle driver" was used for those taking cattle to local markets. (wikipedia.org)
  • This study used comprehensive sets of images, from 1957 and 2007, to evaluate transitions of land use and land cover over that time span in the Valencia region, eastern Spain. (europa.eu)
  • Monthly data sets from 2000 to 2016 were used to construct autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models to predict dengue incidence for 12 provinces across the study region. (who.int)
  • Relationships between black pine wood production (m3 per year) and some habitat factors in the East Mediterranean region ," BioResources 18(3), 6155-6168. (ncsu.edu)
  • Differences in the simulated trajectory of α in different models highlight the difficulties in reproducing circulation-driven moisture advection into the eastern Mediterranean. (copernicus.org)
  • The methods and restoration strategy were developed in relation to the dryland environments of the Mediterranean region of southern Europe, involving field measurements, monitoring and modelling in the study area in Southeast Spain, the driest and most vulnerable region in Europe to desertification. (fao.org)
  • The Committee discussed national experiences and the results of regional meetings in Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Northern Mediterranean, and Central and Eastern Europe. (iisd.org)
  • We do so by assessing the effects of Aleppo pine encroachment on Sardinian warbler ( Sylvia melanocephala ) nest depredation in Mediterranean shrublands. (researchsquare.com)
  • Results We found that Aleppo pine encroachment to Mediterranean shrublands increased nest predation by Eurasian jays. (researchsquare.com)
  • Several areas of Mediterranean Europe have experienced widespread abandonment of rural agricultural areas over recent decades. (europa.eu)
  • Background In recent decades, a decrease of passerine densities was documented in Mediterranean shrublands. (researchsquare.com)
  • At the same time, a widespread encroachment of Aleppo pines ( Pinus halepensis ) to Mediterranean shrubland occurred. (researchsquare.com)
  • Finally, this study opens new and interesting avenues for studying at a Mediterranean scale, the resistance and the vulnerability of wild forms and cultivated varieties of olive to heterogeneous and changing environmental conditions. (frontiersin.org)
  • The study covered the entire province of Castelló (6 632 square kilometres) in the Valencia region. (europa.eu)
  • Most such regions are not on land or are largely uninhabited, the equatorial Pacific Ocean and the Arctic prominent among them. (scienceblog.com)
  • In the Mediterranean region 95% of fires are caused by human carelessness and this is compounded by the hot and dry conditions that are becoming increasingly prevalent. (francetoday.com)
  • These weather conditions create an environment ripe for wildfires, with regions like the Mediterranean becoming increasingly vulnerable. (copernicus.eu)
  • But natural beauty cannot hide the humanitarian crisis that besets this region. (stjude.org)
  • Mediterranean natural laws. (scirp.org)
  • Abandonment of agricultural areas in Mediterranean Europe can exacerbate fire risk due to increases in natural vegetation. (europa.eu)
  • The simulation begins with "bare ground," which means that the modelled area is empty, with no vegetation present. (lu.se)
  • According to Horsch (2003) , the distribution of actual vegetation is not only a result of the complex interaction of historical and recent environmental factors but also of humane and disturbance factors. (scialert.net)
  • The cold and rainy weather of the Black Sea and the warm weather of the Mediterranean follow each other. (voyageturkey.net)
  • This region is under the influence of cold-rainy air mass coming from Black Sea and Balkans in winter and warm and rainy air masses coming from Mediterranean Sea. (voyageturkey.net)
  • How can we control erosion in roadslopes of semiarid Mediterranean areas? (uv.es)
  • 2000), but in the Mediterranean region of Israel, native populations inhabit relatively small and restricted areas on Mt. Carmel and the Judean mountains (Rabinowitch A 1985). (researchsquare.com)
  • At various times and places, but especially in western North America, Australia and the Mediterranean region, mega-fires push firefighters to their limits. (firerescue1.com)
  • The unintended consequence of the suppression policy is that we now spend mega-dollars to fight mega-fires, putting at risk firefighters and those living in the affected regions. (firerescue1.com)