Steviol glycosidesCyanogenic glycosidesFlavoneHydrolase FamilyCardiac glycosideToxicityCompoundsOleanderSpeciesTerpenePhenolicsDerivativesHydrogen cyanideToxinsCompositionPositivelyConstituentsSteroidConsistPotassiumDegreesProteinConcentrationsEnzymesHeartFamilyIncludePlantContentRootResultsGroupColorBalanced dietEfficientAsthmaStudyProduction
Steviol glycosides14
- The sweetness is due to steviol glycosides, the glucosylated steviol derivatives of steviol glycoside biosynthesis pathway. (scialert.net)
- In present study, we analyzed the effect of varying sucrose (1, 3 and 5%) concentrations on the genes involved in steviol glycoside biosynthesis pathway and content of steviol glycosides. (scialert.net)
- Furthermore, the quantitative estimation of steviol glycosides in leaves revealed that approximately 4.5 times higher glycosides accumulated in 5% sucrose treated plants than that in 3 and 1% treated plants. (scialert.net)
- Present work thus suggests that sucrose might be acting as an enhancer of transcriptional trigger to the genes of steviol glycoside biosynthesis pathway that could positively manipulate the production of steviol glycosides. (scialert.net)
- The subject of the notice is purified steviol glycosides (SGs). (fda.gov)
- Our use of "steviol glycosides," or "SGs" in this letter should not be considered an endorsement or recommendation of that term as an appropriate common or usual name for the purpose of declaring the substance in the ingredient statement of foods that contain that ingredient. (fda.gov)
- SGs contains ≥95% total steviol glycosides, a group of structurally-related sweet compounds that are constituents of the stevia leaf. (fda.gov)
- PureCircle provides information on various steviol glycosides that are identified in the literature and notes that the molecular structures are similar. (fda.gov)
- Steviol glycosides consist of a common steviol backbone linked to varying numbers and combinations of glucose, rhamnose, xylose, and/or other sugars (e.g., fructose or deoxyglucose) in varying orientations on the steviol backbone. (fda.gov)
- The filtrate is deionized using ion-exchange resins and then subjected to a macroporous adsorption resin that retains the steviol glycosides. (fda.gov)
- The resin is washed with water and the steviol glycosides are then eluted with aqueous ethanol. (fda.gov)
- The stevia leaves contain substances called steviol glycosides . (wonderlabs.com)
- Different forms of stevia might contain different steviol glycosides, and they are useful for different purposes in cooking and food preparation. (wonderlabs.com)
- Steviol glycosides from the Stevia plant. (pulmoll.com)
Cyanogenic glycosides4
- Standard cyanide antidotes can be used to treat the toxic effects from ingestion of cyanogenic glycosides. (aliem.com)
- Some have a large quantity of cyanogenic glycosides. (goldenspikecompany.com)
- All parts of H. arbutifolia contain cyanogenic glycosides, which are toxic to horses (they convert to cyanide in the horse's mouth). (horsedvm.com)
- In addition to cyanogenic glycosides, both the leaves and fruits also contain tannins. (horsedvm.com)
Flavone3
- rutin, flavone glycosides (i.e. hyperoside or quercitin-3d-galactoside), and hyperin. (florahealth.com)
- The total content of flavonoids in the roots of wild-grown skullcap varies from 15 to 20% of the dry weight (12-17% is baicalin, a flavone glucuronide, and 3-4% is wogonside), with glycosides predominating. (webmedcentral.com)
- Two additional flavone glycosides were tentatively identified as chrysin-7-glucuronide and wogonoside but not quantified. (webmedcentral.com)
Hydrolase Family1
- 2016) Construction of the first thermostable β-glucosynthase derived from glycoside hydrolase family 3. (lu.se)
Cardiac glycoside2
- The general structure of a cardiac glycoside consists of a steroid molecule attached to a sugar (glycoside) and an R group. (wikipedia.org)
- Nevertheless, cardiac glycoside toxicity continues to be a problem in the United States because of the wide use of digoxin (a preparation of digitalis) and its narrow therapeutic window. (medscape.com)
Toxicity4
- The cassava root (tapioca), which is a major dietary staple in tropical countries, contains a sufficient amount of cyanogen glycosides to require special processing to reduce the danger of toxicity. (cdc.gov)
- The toxicity levels vary across different parts of the plant, with the seeds being the most poisonous. (abrahamwatkins.com)
- Acute digitalis toxicity can result from unintentional, suicidal, or homicidal overdose of the digitalis preparation digoxin, or accidental ingestion of plants that contain cardiac glycosides. (medscape.com)
- The toxicity level varies on stage of growth and part of the plant. (horsedvm.com)
Compounds3
- Cardiac glycosides are a class of organic compounds that increase the output force of the heart and decrease its rate of contractions by inhibiting the cellular sodium-potassium ATPase pump. (wikipedia.org)
- Milkweed plants contain cardiac glycosides, which are toxic compounds that can affect heart function in most animals. (whatsthatbug.com)
- The efficacy of the tested compounds determined as minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) varied greatly. (bvsalud.org)
Oleander3
- The cardiac glycosides present in Yellow Oleander can disrupt the normal functioning of the heart, leading to irregular heartbeats, heart failure, and even death. (abrahamwatkins.com)
- Oleander contains two major cardiac glycosides, oleandroside and nerioside. (wssa.net)
- Examples of supplements that contain cardiac glycosides include black hellebore, foxglove, lily-of-the-valley, oleander, and pleurisy root. (medlineplus.gov)
Species5
- milkweed): oleandrin Adonis vernalis (Spring pheasant's eye): adonitoxin Kalanchoe daigremontiana and other Kalanchoe species: daigremontianin Erysimum cheiranthoides (wormseed wallflower) and other Erysimum species Cerbera manghas (suicide tree): cerberin Periploca sepium: periplocin some species of Chrysolina beetles, including Chrysolina coerulans, have cardiac glycosides (including Xylose) in their defensive glands. (wikipedia.org)
- However, the antibacterial efficacy varied with bacterial species and strains. (nih.gov)
- Numerous plant species contain cyanogen glycosides that can release hydrogen cyanide upon biodegradation or ingestion. (cdc.gov)
- The edible portions of dietary plant species commonly used in the United States contain relatively low levels of cyanogen glycosides, although some pits and seeds of common fruits (e.g., apple, apricot, peach) contain significantly higher concentrations. (cdc.gov)
- Different species of bamboo have varying amounts, but if you consume enough raw bamboo, it could prove fatal. (powerupcook.com)
Terpene2
- The present disclosure relates generally to methods of preparing a sweet juice composition from terpene glycoside-containing fruit, and more specifically methods of preparing a sweet juice composition from monk fruit and other terpene glycoside-containing fruits of the Cucurbitaceae family using cation and anion exchange resins. (google.com)
- Certain naturally-occurring terpene glycosides are both intensely sweet and non-calorific. (google.com)
Phenolics2
- water , glycosides , phenolics , alcohols and acids connect and disband, break down and hydrolyse, only to reconnect all over again, at varying speeds and in varying combinations. (decanter.com)
- The Folin-Ciocalteu, ORAC, and TRAP values was strongly correlated with the total content of flavonoids with less association shown with the content of total phenolics and flavonol glycosides. (nih.gov)
Derivatives1
- Among the published chalcone derivatives, (E)-1-(3-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-3-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (VEDA-1209), which is currently undergoing preclinical study, was selected as a starting compound for the development of new nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) activators. (bvsalud.org)
Hydrogen cyanide2
Toxins1
- However, it contains deadly toxins known as cardiac glycosides, which can have severe consequences for human health. (abrahamwatkins.com)
Composition2
- Banana fruits are rich source of nutrients and their biochemical composition varies with growth stage and maturity [11]. (scirp.org)
- 10. Falck P, Aronsson A, Grey C, Stålbrand H, Nordberg Karlsson E, Adlercreutz P ( 2014 ) Production of arabinoxylan-oligosaccharide mixtures of varying composition from rye bran by combination of process conditions and type of xylanase. (lu.se)
Positively1
- It contains cardiac glycosides that positively affect the heart and circulatory system. (gardenparadiseseeds.com)
Constituents1
- Other constituents are polyphenolic monomers, cinnamic acids and their glycosides ( 17 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
Steroid2
- Cardiac glycosides also vary in the groups attached at either end of the steroid. (wikipedia.org)
- spectroscopic data of steroid glycosides. (alancepropertiesllc.com)
Consist1
- It is standardised to contain ~65-75% procyanidins that consist of taxifolin, catechin and epicatechin subunits of varying chain length ( 16 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
Potassium3
- hellebore) Cardiac glycosides affect the sodium-potassium ATPase pump in cardiac muscle cells to alter their function. (wikipedia.org)
- With regard to potassium ion movement, because both cardiac glycosides and potassium compete for binding to the ATPase pump, changes in extracellular potassium concentration can potentially lead to altered drug efficacy. (wikipedia.org)
- Using apple cider vinegar along with herbs that contain cardiac glycosides can increase the risk of serious side effects from low potassium levels. (medlineplus.gov)
Degrees2
- Polygalacturonic acid, with varying degrees of C6 methylation and acetylation, forms the smooth homogalacturonan region of pectin. (cazypedia.org)
- They are formed by varying degrees of glycosylation of the C-3 and C-7 positions of icaritin (Fig. 1 ) [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Protein1
- In this study, we found 61 families of glycoside hydrolases (GH) (out of 182 CAZymes) from protein sequences deposited in the CAZy database-currently associated with more than 20,324 microbial genomes. (biomedcentral.com)
Concentrations1
- The content of the main cyanidin glycoside in 'Fuji' apple, cyanidin galactoside, was lowest in the control treatment as well as concentrations of cyanidin arabinoside and two other cyanidin pentosides. (ashs.org)
Enzymes1
- The research focus is within the area "enzymes of extremophilic microorganisms", especially concerning thermostable glycoside hydrolases (including representatives from GH-family 1, 3, 10, 12 and 13). (lu.se)
Heart1
- The refractory period of the AV node is increased, so cardiac glycosides also function to decrease heart rate. (wikipedia.org)
Family2
- The overwhelming majority of glycoside hydrolases of this family are polygalacturonases. (cazypedia.org)
- Currently, the CTX-M family analysis included polymerase chain tetracycline, or gentamicin, but all includes at least 30 alleles, which may reaction (PCR) detection with primers were susceptible to the other amino- be clustered on the basis of sequence producing an 873-bp amplicon of the glycosides. (cdc.gov)
Include1
- Specific projects currently include the development of calix[4]resorcinarene glycosides and amphiphilic calix[4]resorcinarenes for drug delivery. (keele.ac.uk)
Plant1
- Cardiac glycosides can be more specifically categorized based on the plant they are derived from, as in the following list. (wikipedia.org)
Content1
- Reflective foil caused a higher cyanidin glycoside content. (ashs.org)
Root1
- Root color varies from creamy yellow or light pink to dark purple or black. (realrawfood.com)
Results4
- Individual Results may vary, and testimonials are not claimed to represent typical results. (ketochow.xyz)
- Results vary from patient to patient. (toptradeguru.com)
- Enzyte brands should be taken as part of a healthy lifestyle and individual results may vary. (giftespot.com)
- For health benefits of any of the products promoted within this website, Individual Results may VARY. (giftespot.com)
Group1
- 3. Rather, MY, Ara KZG, Nordberg Karlsson E, Adlercreutz P. ( 2015 ) Characterization of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferases (CGTases) and their application for synthesis of alkyl glycosides with oligomeric head group. (lu.se)
Color1
- The showy clusters of flowers are located at the ends of branches and vary in color from white to pink and red. (wssa.net)
Balanced diet1
- A varied and balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle are important for your well-being. (pulmoll.com)
Efficient2
- Presence of two functional copies of these genes has suggested their efficient role in steviol glycoside biosynthesis pathway as well. (scialert.net)
- Thioglycosides were more efficient than glycosides and sulfones. (bvsalud.org)
Asthma2
- Absorption of inhaled drugs from the lungs (eg, beta-agonists for asthma, pulmonary surfactant for respiratory distress syndrome) may vary less by physiologic parameters and more by reliability of the delivery device and patient or caregiver technique. (msdmanuals.com)
- Conclusions --The patient populations receiving care for asthma vary (anti-inflammatory agents) or open the depending on the ambulatory care setting. (cdc.gov)
Study1
- In this study, a library of 24 (thio)glycosides, glycosyl sulfones, 6-O-esters, and ethers derived from d-mannose, d-glucose, and d-galactose having C10 or C12 alkyl chain were evaluated for their antibacterial efficacy against two P. larvae strains. (bvsalud.org)
Production1
- 4. Paul CJ, Leemhuis H, Dobruchowska J M., Grey C., Onnby L., van Leeuwen S S., Dijkhuizen L, and Nordberg Karlsson, E. ( 2015 ) A GH57 4-α-glucanotransferase of hyperthermophilic origin with potential for alkyl glycoside production. (lu.se)