Vaginosis bacterial. Medical search. Frequent questions

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a condition that happens when there is too much of certain bacteria in the vagina. (cdc.gov)
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is an infection of the vagina caused by excessive growth of bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection caused by an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina. (babycenter.com)
However, natural probiotics can also support the bacterial colony that keeps the vagina healthy. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The cause of bacterial vaginosis is a change in the number and types of bacteria in the vagina, however, the reason these changes occur is unknown. (emedicinehealth.com)
Bacterial vaginosis is an infection of the vagina that has various symptoms including a milky discharge and foul odor. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
It may be bacterial vaginosis, which occurs when the good and bad bacteria in the vagina get out of balance. (healthywomen.org)
This can upset the natural balance of your vagina, which may lead to an overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria and cause bacterial vaginosis. (healthywomen.org)
Tests for bacterial vaginosis take samples of fluid from the vagina . (alberta.ca)
Bacterial vaginosis can happen when certain types of bacteria that are normally in the vagina overgrow. (alberta.ca)
Bacterial vaginosis infections occur when the pH of the vagina exceeds 4.5, typically getting up to 6 or 6.5. (yeastinfectionadvisor.com)
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a condition where there are too many of a certain type of bacteria in the vagina. (shinesa.org.au)
Bacterial vaginosis can occur when conditions in the vagina change and upset the normal balance of bacteria. (shinesa.org.au)
A swab from the vagina is used to test for bacterial vaginosis. (shinesa.org.au)
It is a type of vaginal infection that occurs when there is an imbalance in the bacterial flora in the vagina. (alliedacademies.org)
They can be taken orally or applied directly to the vagina.Home remedies: Some women find relief from bacterial vaginosis by using home remedies such as tea tree oil or apple cider vinegar [ 3 ]. (alliedacademies.org)
Avoid douching: Douching disrupts the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina.Use condoms: Condoms can help reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections, which can increase the risk of bacterial vaginosis. (alliedacademies.org)
The spread of microorganisms among people through sex might change the regular equilibrium of bacterial vegetation inside the vagina, and this unevenness seems to prompt the improvement of bacterial vaginosis. (alliedacademies.org)
In vagina, there are beneficial bacteria called "Lactobacilli" In people with bacterial vaginosis, the concentration of which decreases while the numbers of other "harmful" bacteria increase. (gov.sa)
Bacterial vaginosis is a common vaginal inflammation caused by the abnormal growth of naturally occurring bacteria in the vagina. (marham.pk)
Bacterial vaginosis is an infection that occurs when too much of a certain bacteria change the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina. (walmarthealthvirtualcare.com)
Activities such as unprotected sexual intercourse, multiple sex partners, a new sex partner, having sex with someone who has bacterial vaginosis, or frequent douching can upset the balance of bacteria in the vagina and increase the risk of getting bacterial vaginosis. (walmarthealthvirtualcare.com)
Bacterial vaginosis occurs when the bacteria usually present in the vagina start overgrowing, disturbing the natural balance. (icliniq.com)
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a medical condition in which the bacterias that normally reside in the vagina start overgrowing in numbers, which upsets the natural bacterial balance leading to infection and inflammation of the vaginal tissues. (icliniq.com)
What Is the Difference Between a Bacterial Vaginosis and Yeast Infections in Vagina? (icliniq.com)
Bacterial vaginosis is a bacterial infection, while yeast infection in the vagina is due to the overgrowth of a fungus called candida. (icliniq.com)
Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is a bacterial infection in the vagina that occurs when there is an imbalance in the bacteria that are normally present. (sexinfoonline.com)
Find out if you have a bacterial infection in your vagina with a quick & private urine test from the comfort of your home. (fantesti.co)
Having a new sex partner or multiple sex partners and douching can upset the balance of bacteria in the vagina and put women at increased risk for getting bacterial vaginosis. (joinastudy.ca)
Bacterial vaginosis is an infection brought on by an imbalance in the usually healthy bacteria of the vagina. (iytmed.com)
Getting bacterial vaginosis might be worrying because the symptoms are not pleasant: you will notice a fishy, unpleasant smell and/or greyish, watery discharge in your vagina. (canesten.ie)
If the harmful bacteria enter the vagina, a woman suffers from bacterial vaginosis. (divinebeautytips.com)

Women with this condition are characterized by heterogeneous communities of bacteria that exhibit increased richness and diversity of existent bacterial species. (news-medical.net)
Nugent scores that are based on weighted tallies of various cellular morphotypes (most notably lactobacilli, Gardnerella vaginalis , Bacteroides , as well as curved Gram-variable rod-shaped bacteria) are also widely used in the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. (news-medical.net)
These bacteria were often absent from gram stain smears of patients with other bacterial morphotypes. (cdc.gov)
The spectrum of bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis (BV) has recently expanded through taxonomic changes and the use of molecular methods. (nih.gov)
If your natural vaginal environment doesn't produce enough of the good lactobacilli bacteria, you're more likely to develop bacterial vaginosis. (healthywomen.org)
A wet mount does not show clue cells or large numbers of bacteria that cause bacterial vaginosis. (alberta.ca)
Bacteria which are normally present in small numbers can sometimes overgrow, causing bacterial vaginosis. (shinesa.org.au)
An imbalance between these types of bacteria, leading to too many anaerobes, can result in bacterial vaginosis. (walmarthealthvirtualcare.com)
Some women's natural vaginal environment lacks an adequate number of lactobacilli bacteria, and this may predispose these women to bacterial vaginosis. (walmarthealthvirtualcare.com)
Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is caused by the overgrowth of normal vaginal bacteria. (goshh.ie)
There are no over-the-counter medications or home remedies for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis, but consuming daily probiotics can help in restoring natural bacteria in the body. (icliniq.com)
When the production of these bacteria is imbalanced or uncontrolled, it can cause a condition known as bacterial vaginitis. (getcaremd.com)
Bacterial vaginosis (BV), or nonspecific vaginitis, was named because bacteria are the etiologic agents and an associated inflammatory response is lacking. (medscape.com)
It can become less acidic, which leads to the growth of bad bacteria causing bacterial vaginosis. (canesten.ie)

Furthermore, amine and salidase production increases, while the production of hydrogen peroxide and lactocin is diminished, leading to signs and symptoms of bacterial vaginosis. (news-medical.net)
Women who had two or more episodes of bacterial vaginosis and still had symptoms were eligible for the multicenter study. (aafp.org)
Unexpectedly, after treatment with a regimen that included either metronidazole or tinidazole, the proportion of patients with a complete resolution of symptoms by day 14 increased with the number of bacterial genera or species present at enrolment. (nih.gov)
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Bacterial Vaginosis? (emedicinehealth.com)
Between 50%-75% of women with bacterial vaginosis may have no symptoms or signs. (emedicinehealth.com)
The symptoms of bacterial vaginosis can range from none to mildly irritating to severe. (medic8.com)
Tests for bacterial vaginosis are done to help find the cause of symptoms such as abnormal vaginal discharge, irritation, or pain. (alberta.ca)
Often there are no symptoms and bacterial vaginosis is sometimes found when testing for other conditions such as thrush. (shinesa.org.au)
You should have a test for bacterial vaginosis if you are having symptoms such as discharge. (shinesa.org.au)
The symptoms of bacterial vaginosis can vary from woman to woman. (alliedacademies.org)
A doctor can treat bacterial vaginosis with certain antibiotics when symptoms are present, so it is important to take all prescribed medications even if symptoms disappear and your sexual partner does not need treatment. (gov.sa)
Complete treatment for bacterial vaginosis, even if symptoms disappear after several doses. (gov.sa)
Although bacterial vaginosis itself it not a serious condition, it can lead to more dangerous symptoms and conditions, especially if left untreated. (walmarthealthvirtualcare.com)
Some patients - in fact, about half of women with bacterial vaginosis - do not experience any symptoms with this condition. (walmarthealthvirtualcare.com)
If you notice the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis, we recommend treatment with Gynofit Lactic Acid Vaginal-Gel . (gynofit.com)
Learn what bacterial vaginosis is, its main symptoms, how to treat & prevent it. (canesten.ie)
It contains triple benefit formula that will help you treat your bacterial vaginosis symptoms effectively. (canesten.ie)

Although previously considered a mere nuisance infection, untreated bacterial vaginosis may cause increased susceptibility to sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, and pregnancy complications. (wikipedia.org)
Bacterial vaginosis represents the most prevalent type of vaginal infection that occurs among reproductive-age women, and also the most common condition that prompts women to seek medical care. (news-medical.net)
Bacterial vaginosis (commonly known as BV) is the most common vaginal infection in women of childbearing age. (babycenter.com)
Bacterial vaginosis is a common infection in women who have reached reproductive age, and its presence has been associated with an increased risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and other sexually transmitted infections. (aafp.org)
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a vaginal infection and a common cause of abnormal vaginal discharge in women. (emedicinehealth.com)
To diagnose bacterial vaginosis, a doctor will first get a history and perform a pelvic examination, however, microscopic examination of the vaginal discharge is needed to determine if the vaginal discharge is caused by BV or another vaginal infection. (emedicinehealth.com)
In addition to treating BV with hydrogen peroxide, you may consider taking a regular probiotic or eating probiotic foods to avoid further issues with bacterial infection. (earthclinic.com)
Bacterial vaginosis is the most common vaginal infection in women. (healthywomen.org)
Pregnant women in particular choose to take bacterial vaginosis tests at home to decrease their risk of infection, which could lead to risks such as premature birth, post-partum endometritis and infection passing to the foetus. (homehealth-uk.com)
Women who do not use dental dams or whose partners do not use condoms during sex may also be at increased risk of bacterial vaginosis infection. (walmarthealthvirtualcare.com)
Bacterial Vaginosis is an endogenous infection of the lower genital tract of women. (anejo.eu)
Vaginal discharge in bacterial vaginosis is thin and with a fishy smell, whereas vaginal discharge in yeast infection is thick and non-smelly. (icliniq.com)
This allows G. vaginalis to proliferate, causing Bacterial Vaginosis , or BV which is the most common vaginal infection in females of reproductive age. (osmosis.org)
M. genitalium is not a vaginal infection like Candida or bacterial vaginosis, although sometimes women with M. genitalium will have vaginal discharge, the same way women with chlamydia or gonorrhea will have vaginal discharge. (cdc.gov)

In a 2020 statement Opens a new window , the USPSTF concluded, 'the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for bacterial vaginosis in pregnant persons at increased risk for preterm delivery. (babycenter.com)
HealthDay)-The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends against screening for bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women not at increased preterm delivery risk, and more research is needed for those at increased risk. (medicalxpress.com)

Probiotics and other supplements may help treat bacterial vaginosis (BV) without antibiotics. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The standard treatment for bacterial vaginosis involves treatment with antibiotics and antifungals, usually metronidazole ( Flagyl ) or clindamycin (Cleocin). (emedicinehealth.com)
Bacterial vaginosis is unlikely to be caused by taking the contraceptive Pill or antibiotics. (shinesa.org.au)
Bacterial vaginosis is usually treated with a course of antibiotics (do not drink alcohol during this treatment). (shinesa.org.au)
Antibiotics: Antibiotics are the most common treatment for bacterial vaginosis. (alliedacademies.org)

Scientists have not determined the exact cause of bacterial vaginosis. (walmarthealthvirtualcare.com)

Participants also were required to have three or more of the Amsel criteria for bacterial vaginosis: homogenous vaginal discharge, amine odor, vaginal pH greater than 4.5, and clue cells. (aafp.org)
Women who met at least 3 of 4 clinical Amsel criteria for bacterial vaginosis and had a Nugent score of 4 to 10 from Gram staining were eligible. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)

Moreover, a thorough analysis of the vaginal microbiome may predict the recurrence of bacterial vaginosis if changes in the resident microflora are compared. (news-medical.net)
After the initial phase, the participants underwent 12 weeks without therapy, but they were evaluated for recurrence of bacterial vaginosis every four weeks. (aafp.org)
The authors conclude that suppressive therapy with twice-weekly intravaginal metronidazole gel does reduce the recurrence of bacterial vaginosis and is a well-tolerated therapy, but that vaginal candidiasis is a common complication. (aafp.org)

How Do You Prevent Bacterial Vaginosis? (emedicinehealth.com)
How to naturally prevent bacterial vaginosis? (divinebeautytips.com)
Instead of finding out different ways online to prevent bacterial vaginosis using natural intimate chocha spray. (divinebeautytips.com)

If you develop bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy, there is a small chance of complications, including premature birth or miscarriage. (canesten.ie)

It is essential to get a diagnosis before beginning treatment as other infections, such as bacterial vaginosis and chlamydia , can be confused with yeast infections. (medicalnewstoday.com)

How Can I Naturally Treat Bacterial Vaginosis? (earthclinic.com)
Further, secnidazole spares lactobacilli, a characteristic which is desirable in drugs used to treat bacterial vaginosis. (nih.gov)

Bacterial vaginosis, also known as Gardnerella vaginalis, is one of the most common vaginal infections. (gynofit.com)
Yeast infections can be self-treated using over-the-counter medication, but bacterial vaginosis needs medical attention from a doctor. (icliniq.com)
Women often mistake bacterial vaginosis for thrush , but these are two different infections and they should be treated differently. (canesten.ie)
The 3 most common vaginal infections are candidiasis , bacterial vaginosis , and trichomoniasis . (medscape.com)

It has been shown that HIV-infected women with bacterial vaginosis (BV) are more likely to transmit HIV to their sexual partners than those without BV. (wikipedia.org)
In the United States, as many as 21.2 million women aged 14-49 have bacterial vaginosis (BV) . (medicalnewstoday.com)
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) and trichomoniasis are two of the most common vaginal conditions affecting women of childbearing age. (cdc.gov)
The original study recruited 228 women (aged 18-45 years) to partake in a phase 2b trial of LACTIN-V to reduce bacterial vaginosis recurrence. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) affects 15% to 50% of reproductive-aged women worldwide 1 The recurrence rate is quite problematic, and even after treatment with an indicated antibiotic agent, 20% to 75% of women have a recurrence within 3 months. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is a common condition that affects many women at some point in their lives. (alliedacademies.org)
Plasma cell endometritis in women with bacterial vaginosis. (bmj.com)
Any woman can get bacterial vaginosis, but is most often seen in women ages 15-44. (walmarthealthvirtualcare.com)
It is also surprisingly prevalent in pregnant women, with about 25% of expectant mothers in the United States having bacterial vaginosis. (walmarthealthvirtualcare.com)
African American women also have a higher risk of getting bacterial vaginosis. (walmarthealthvirtualcare.com)
Women who smoke are also twice as likely to get bacterial vaginosis when compared to women who are non-smokers. (walmarthealthvirtualcare.com)
The likelihood of developing bacterial vaginosis is particularly high for women of reproductive age. (gynofit.com)
It is a treatable condition, but women with bacterial vaginosis are more likely to develop sexually transmitted diseases (STD). (icliniq.com)
In many women, bacterial vaginosis resolves on its own. (icliniq.com)
While there's a link between bacterial vaginosis and sex - for women with multiple sex partners or a new sex partner - remember that one doesn't have to be sexually active to get it. (getcaremd.com)
Bacterial vaginosis is asymptomatic in up to 50% of women. (medscape.com)
Bacterial vaginosis is common in pregnant women and is associated with preterm birth. (medscape.com)
In pregnant women with symptomatic bacterial vaginosis who have a history of preterm birth, administration of treatment early in pregnancy has been shown to decrease the incidence of preterm birth. (medscape.com)
The influence of bacterial vaginosis on the response to Trichomonas vaginalis treatment among HIV-infected women. (bvsalud.org)
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of bacterial vaginosis (BV) on the response to TV treatment among HIV + women . (bvsalud.org)
ABSTRACT Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most prevalent form of vaginal disturbances in women of child- bearing age. (who.int)
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a change in vag- in the evaluation of asymtomatic women inal ecosystem where the normally domi- because this organism is carried by 30%- nant lactobacilli are greatly reduced and 40% of women who do not have bacterial replaced with a number of other organ- vaginosis [ 8 ]. (who.int)

Risk of Bacterial Vaginosis in Users of the Intrauterine Device: A Longitudinal Study. (webmd.com)
Having an intrauterine device (IUD) may also increase your risk for bacterial vaginosis, especially if you also have irregular bleeding. (walmarthealthvirtualcare.com)

Although there is definite association of colonisation of the endometrium by mycoplasma and ureaplasma in patients with bacterial vaginosis, as we showed in our previous study, this study did not show any association of DUB with bacterial vaginosis, Gardnerella vaginalis , mycoplasma, or ureaplasma. (bmj.com)
Gardnerella vaginalis is a gram-variable coccobacillus, non-motile and facultative anaerobic bacterium, known to cause bacterial vaginosis (BV). (osmosis.org)

Verstraelen H, Verhelst R. Bacterial vaginosis: an update on diagnosis and treatment. (medscape.com)
If you suspect that you have bacterial vaginosis, it is important to see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. (alliedacademies.org)
A preoperative high vaginal swab for microscopic diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis was taken. (bmj.com)

Efficacy of vaginal probiotic capsules for recurrent bacterial vaginosis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. (medscape.com)
The authors evaluated suppressive intravaginal metronidazole (MetroGel) and its effect on recurrent episodes of bacterial vaginosis. (aafp.org)
The urinary microbiota is similarly complex as the vaginal and penile microbiota, yet its role as a reservoir for pathogens and for recurrent polymicrobial biofilm diseases like bacterial vaginosis (BV) is not clear. (biomedcentral.com)

An upset or imbalance of lactobacilli are linked to increased risks of bacterial vaginosis (or BV). (womensvoices.org)

In addition, bacterial vaginosis as either pre-existing, or acquired, may increase the risk of pregnancy complications, most notably premature birth or miscarriage. (wikipedia.org)
Leila C. Kahwati, M.D., M.P.H., from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and colleagues updated the evidence on screening and treatment of asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy. (medicalxpress.com)
Treatment of the bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy is very important, as it may result in a premature born baby or with a low birth weight. (gov.sa)

Recent antibiotic use has also been associated with bacterial vaginosis. (walmarthealthvirtualcare.com)

Based on these findings, the USPSTF concludes with moderate certainty that there is no net benefit in terms of preventing preterm delivery with screening for asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis in pregnant persons not at increased risk for preterm delivery. (medicalxpress.com)
You should consider seeing a doctor if you have bacterial vaginosis for the first time or if you are pregnant. (canesten.ie)

[ 2 ] These are some of the highlights of the recommendations for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis. (medscape.com)
What Is the Treatment for Bacterial Vaginosis? (emedicinehealth.com)
For treatment of bacterial vaginosis (BV), secnidazole is a suitable single-dose oral drug having a longer serum half-life than metronidazole. (nih.gov)
It is common for same sex partners to also have bacterial vaginosis, and they may want to consider testing and treatment. (shinesa.org.au)
If you are diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis, there are several treatment options available [ 2 ]. (alliedacademies.org)
How can I find treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis? (marham.pk)
After treatment of bacterial vaginosis, recurrence within 3-12 months is common, and may require additional treatment. (walmarthealthvirtualcare.com)
For the treatment of bacterial vaginosis through normalisation of the vaginal pH. (polichem.com)

however, it is most commonly recognized for its role as one of the organisms responsible for bacterial vaginosis (BV). (medscape.com)

If you've ever experienced thin, milky vaginal discharge, possibly with a mild to strong fishy odor, you may have had bacterial vaginosis (BV). (healthywomen.org)

But, when the number of these lactobacillus bacterias decreases, other infectious bacterias start growing in numbers, leading to bacterial vaginosis. (icliniq.com)

A fishy odour usually means you have bacterial vaginosis. (alberta.ca)
Bacterial vaginosis causes a fishy, unpleasant odour and greyish watery discharge. (canesten.ie)

Intrauterine birth control devices and excessive bleeding can also lead to bacterial vaginosis. (icliniq.com)

If you're experiencing abnormal vaginal discharge, you may have bacterial vaginosis, or BV. (healthywomen.org)
A detailed history was taken, particularly obstetrics and gynaecological, and any history of bacterial vaginosis or troublesome vaginal discharge. (bmj.com)
None of the patient had any history of bacterial vaginosis, troublesome vaginal discharge, or any obstetric or gynaecological complications. (bmj.com)
Bacterial vaginitis ( BV ) often causes itching, pain, and abnormal discharge. (getcaremd.com)

Some cases of vaginosis are not bacterial at all, but are triggered by the fungus candida, or yeast. (iytmed.com)
Vitamin C supplements might assist treat both BV and candida-related vaginosis. (iytmed.com)

Bacterial vaginosis is a common, treatable, vaginal condition. (cdc.gov)
Bacterial vaginosis, like a number of other vaginal issues, is often caused by common sexual practices, such as douching. (earthclinic.com)
Hydrogen peroxide also helps eliminate inflammation-causing irritants and other common issues associated with bacterial vaginosis. (earthclinic.com)
Bacterial vaginosis also appears to be more common in people with a same sex partner. (shinesa.org.au)
To estimate the prevalence of the most common STIs and bacterial vaginosis (BV) among a representative sample of 14-19 year-old females in the U.S. (confex.com)

This article explores home remedies for preventing and treating bacterial vaginosis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
I have been battling Bacterial Vaginosis for two yrs., tried almost all natural remedies that I could find out about, some worked some didn't and the ones that did only lasted for a couple of days, then right back to the old drawing board. (earthclinic.com)

What Are Complications of Bacterial Vaginosis? (emedicinehealth.com)

This published study about bacterial vaginosis talks about the possibility of it being a sexually transmitted disease. (yeastinfectionadvisor.com)
Many of the more than 30 bacterial, viral and parasitic pathogens that are transmissible sexually, including HIV, are transmitted predominantly through sexual intercourse. (who.int)

What Are the Risk Factors Predisposing Bacterial Vaginosis? (icliniq.com)

Abnormal bacterial colonisation of genital tract and preterm delivery and late miscarriage. (bmj.com)

While bacterial vaginosis is not always preventable, there are several things you can do to reduce your risk of developing the condition: Practice good hygiene: Keep the genital area clean and dry. (alliedacademies.org)

The prevalence of various bacterial genera or species varied according to age, sexual activity and HIV status. (nih.gov)

Bacterial vaginosis is typically a mild, short-term condition, and usually resolves within days to weeks. (walmarthealthvirtualcare.com)

Anatomy5

Organisms13

Diseases21

Chemicals and Drugs9

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment10

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Phenomena and Processes4

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science1

Named Groups1

Health Care2

Vagina32

Bacteria14

Symptoms17

Infection14

Screening for bacterial vaginosis in pregnant2

Antibiotics5

Cause of bacterial vaginosis1

Criteria for bacterial vaginosis2

Recurrence of bacterial vaginosis3

Prevent Bacterial Vaginosis3

Develop bacterial vaginosis1

Chlamydia1

Treat bacterial2

Infections4

Women22

Intrauterine Device2

Gardnerella2

Diagnosis3

Recurrent3

Lactobacilli1

Pregnancy3

Antibiotic1

Pregnant2

Treatment8

Commonly1

Odor1

Lactobacillus1

Odour2

Lead to bacterial1

Discharge4

Candida2

Common5

Remedies2

Complications1

Sexually2

Risk Factors1

Preterm delivery1

Preventable1

Prevalence1

Typically1