Uses surgery monitoring intraoperative. Medical search. Frequent questions

Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) or intraoperative neuromonitoring is the use of electrophysiological methods such as electroencephalography (EEG), electromyography (EMG), and evoked potentials to monitor the functional integrity of certain neural structures (e.g., nerves, spinal cord and parts of the brain) during surgery. (wikipedia.org)
Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring in spinal surgery requires a multimodal approach in order to assess the integrity of ascending, descending tracts and of nerve roots. (amtsibiu.ro)
Fluorescence-guided resection (FGR) using 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) exhibits a potential risk of permanent neurological deficits that can be minimized using intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM). (neurorgs.net)
Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) is a powerful technique that provides increased functional knowledge during surgical operation, which results in the safer removal of a radical tumor [9, 16]. (neurorgs.net)
Intraoperative monitoring (also called intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring) involves hooking electrodes to the body during surgery. (conaldoylelaw.com)
In 97% of the patients MMEPs were recordable for continuous neurophysiological monitoring of the vascular territory of interest throughout the surgery. (elsevierpure.com)
Data in this study demonstrated that MMEPs are a useful means of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring of motor pathway integrity and predicting postoperative motor status. (elsevierpure.com)
The present work aims to establish a guide to action, agreed by anaesthesiologists and neurophysiologists alike, to perform effective intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring for procedures presenting a risk of functional neurological injury, and neurosurgical procedures. (elsevier.es)
The first section discusses the main techniques currently used for intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring. (elsevier.es)
Epilepsy neurosurgery, tumors and lesions of the brain, brainstem and spinal cord, intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring for advance epilepsy and tumor resection, use of minimally invasive techniques such as advanced endoscopy and keyhole surgeries for brain lesions and intractable epilepsy. (lebonheur.org)

The components of ERAS may be broadly divided into preadmission, preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases, each of which includes various distinct components (see the image below). (medscape.com)
Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative components of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS). (medscape.com)
In contrast to other studies that used limited intra- and postoperative care elements, the authors maximized the use of ERAS care elements in the study population, including the preoperative components whenever feasible and most of the intraoperative and postoperative components. (medscape.com)
The analysis focused on the value and frequencies of any intraoperative changes and their correlation to the postoperative motor status. (elsevierpure.com)
The intraoperative loss of MMEPs reliably predicts both severe and permanent postoperative motor deficits. (elsevierpure.com)
Skull base surgeries performed in areas involving the visual pathway are associated with varying levels of postoperative visual loss. (ifpoc.org)
Major breast surgery is associated with a high incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). (nih.gov)
We compared the postoperative nausea and vomiting of propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) and sevoflurane (SEVO) anesthesia under auditory evoked potential (AEP) monitoring in female patients undergoing breast surgery. (nih.gov)
Patient characteristics, intraoperative and postoperative data, and the amounts of intraoperative analgesic drugs used were not significantly different between the TIVA and SEVO groups. (nih.gov)
Intraoperative hypothermia is more prevalent than postoperative hypothermia, yet the problem appears to be recognized less. (sciencedaily.com)
Several improvement projects have addressed postoperative hypothermia, however, few have focused on reducing intraoperative hypothermia," said senior author Gustave Falciglia, MD, MSCI, MSHQPS, neonatologist at Lurie Children's and Assistant Professor of Pediatrics at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. (sciencedaily.com)
Using our current approach, however, further decreasing intraoperative and postoperative hypothermia may not be possible without further increasing postoperative hyperthermia. (sciencedaily.com)
Postoperative delirium is one of the most frequent adverse events following elective non-cardiac surgery and is associated with cognitive impairment at discharge, as well as in-hospital and long-term mortality, however, despite being a well-recognized problem there is a dearth of effective interventions for prevention and management. (centerwatch.com)
In this study, the investigators seek to study whether a postoperative intravenous infusion of lidocaine, known to improve pain control in other contexts, can decrease the risk of postoperative delirium and other opioid-related side effects, following major reconstructive spinal surgery. (centerwatch.com)
The investigators will perform a pilot prospective randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial of 60 patients undergoing major elective reconstructive spinal surgery to investigate the effect of a postoperative lidocaine infusion on the incidence and severity of postoperative delirium. (centerwatch.com)
Thirty minutes before the end of the surgery, patients will be treated with a single intravenous bolus only of 1g of paracetmol and 30mg of ketorolac and a continuous intravenous infusion of 45 mg/day ketorolac and 1 mcg/Kg/day clonidine started immediately after the bolus of paracetamol and ketorolac and administered over the 48 hour postoperative period. (who.int)

Background Dexmedetomidine has analgesic properties, but the intraoperative analgesic effect of dexmedetomidine is often masked by the effects of other general anaesthetics. (researchgate.net)

Motor evoked potentials have also been used in surgery for thoracic aortic aneurysm. (wikipedia.org)
More recently, transcranial electric motor evoked potentials (TCeMEP) have also been used for spinal cord monitoring. (wikipedia.org)
The authors in this study evaluated muscle motor evoked potentials (MMEPs) elicited by transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) and direct cortical stimulation as a means of monitoring during cerebral aneurysm surgery. (elsevierpure.com)

General anesthesia is used for most major surgeries, and the most common side effects include headache, nausea, vomiting, and sore throat. (nih.gov)
The level of analgesia was recorded continuously using the proprietary index IOC2 (Index of consciousness 2,namely qNOX) (Angel-6000D Multi-parameter Anesthesia Monitor, Shenzhen Weihaokang Medical Technology Co., Ltd, Guangdong, China). (researchgate.net)
The study findings suggest an opportunity to use anesthesia care more selectively in people undergoing cataract surgery. (medicalnewstoday.com)
In the United States, where more than 2 million cataract surgeries are performed each year, it is considered standard-of-care (or "best practice") for an anesthesiologist (or nurse anesthetist) to be present during the procedure to administer light anesthesia and to manage any unexpected complications. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Two separate studies, one with 13,500 patients and another with 4,347 patients , in which anesthesia was performed by nurses, found that cataract surgery had minimal complications and low adverse event rates regardless of the absence of anesthesiologists. (medicalnewstoday.com)
About one-third of infants admitted to children's hospitals' NICUs require surgery and are at increased risk for intraoperative hypothermia due to environmental heat loss, anesthesia, and inconsistent temperature monitoring. (sciencedaily.com)
The intraoperative anesthetic regimen will be standardized to consist of total intravenous anesthesia using sevoflurane, propofol, lidocaine and magnesium (institutional protocol), and fentanyl with boluses allowed per provider discretion. (centerwatch.com)

Consensus document for multimodal intraoperatory neurophisiological monitoring in neurosurgical procedures. (elsevier.es)
Documento de consenso para la monitorización neurofisiológicaintraoperatoria multimodal en procedimientos neuroquirúrgicos. (elsevier.es)
Although multimodal intraoperative spinal cord monitoring provides greater accuracy, transcranial electrical stimulation motor evoked potential (TcMEP) monitoring became the gold standard for intraoperative spinal cord monitoring. (thejns.org)
This article discusses the aforementioned technological advances, and their multimodal use to optimize safe pediatric neuro-oncology surgery. (frontiersin.org)

Although there are risks with all surgeries, spinal surgery in particular can be dangerous because it involves areas near the nerves and the spinal cord. (conaldoylelaw.com)
During spinal surgery, there is a risk that damage to the nervous system can occur. (conaldoylelaw.com)

El Dr. Rafael García de Sola y su equipo analizan en este artículo como la monitorización neurofisiológica intraoperatoria (IONM) puede ser útil durante la cirugía para maximizar la resección tumoral, mientras tanto ayuda a evitar déficits neurológicos y, por tanto, a mejorar la calidad de vida de estos pacientes. (neurorgs.net)
We assessed the role of IONM in FGR surgery in patients harboring tumors in or near eloquent areas. (neurorgs.net)
IONM and FGR surgeries were performed on 34 patients (49.8±2.4 years) harbored malignant primary gliomas near eloquent cortical areas or semioval center. (neurorgs.net)
IONM can be helpful during surgery to maximize the tumor resection, meanwhile help to avoid neurological deficits and, therefore, to improve the quality of life of these patients. (neurorgs.net)
In surgical procedures where the risk of accidental nerve damage is prevalent, surgeons commonly use electrical stimulation (ES) during intraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM) to assess a nerve's functional integrity. (nature.com)
IONM seeks to preserve peripheral nerve function through electrical stimulation (ES) of at risk nerves throughout surgery and examining any changes in the amplitude and latency of the evoked signals that are indicative of damage. (nature.com)

Why monitor the recurrent laryngeal nerve in thyroid surgery? (medtronic.com)

The ERAS protocol has been well established in elective surgery and has been implicated in all possible gastrointestinal (GI) and non-GI surgical procedures. (medscape.com)
A total of 84 patients scheduled to undergo elective breast surgery from 1 to 4 h in duration from March 2011 to December 2011 were prospectively included in the study. (nih.gov)
The rate of complications within 7 days after cataract surgery was lower than that of other elective, low-risk, outpatient procedures, and researchers report the presence or absence of an anesthesiologist did not influence the complication rate. (medicalnewstoday.com)
To shed more light on this issue, Dr. Dhivya Perumal and her colleagues investigated how often anesthesiologists were present during cataract surgery - and why - compared to other elective, low-risk, outpatient procedures. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Before elective surgical procedures, whether done in an outpatient or inpatient setting, the surgical team may consult an internist for a formal preoperative evaluation to minimize risk by identifying correctable abnormalities and by determining whether additional perioperative monitoring and treatment are needed. (msdmanuals.com)
Because not all surgical procedures are elective, the acuity and type of proposed operation should be considered as well as the patient's risk with surgery. (msdmanuals.com)

Haciyanli MLal GMorita EDuh QYKebebew EClark OH Accuracy of preoperative localization studies and intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and double adenoma. (jamanetwork.com)
Unsuccessful surgery with persistent hyperparathyroidism, due to inadequate preoperative or intraoperative localization, may be observed in about 10% of patients. (snmjournals.org)

National trends in parathyroid surgery from 1998 to 2008: a decade of change. (jamanetwork.com)
Richards MLGrant CS Current applications of the intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay in parathyroid surgery. (jamanetwork.com)
Electrophysiologic recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring during thyroid and parathyroid surgery: international standards guideline statement. (medtronic.com)

Irvin GL IIIDembrow VDPrudhomme DL Clinical usefulness of an intraoperative "quick parathyroid hormone" assay. (jamanetwork.com)
Notably, a significant percentage of patients exhibited clinical improvement after the surgery. (neurorgs.net)
Warning common criteria (amplitude reduction and/or latency increase) appeared in 68.2 and 50.0 % of patients during cortical or semioval surgery, respectively, with neither a false-negative nor a false-positive clinical outcome. (neurorgs.net)
Finally, the last section describes a series of guidelines to be followed upon the various intraoperative clinical events. (elsevier.es)
Without loss in performance, INS is readily compatible with existing clinical nerve monitoring systems. (nature.com)
Automated monitoring using a preoperatively placed continuous temperature probe enhanced providers' situational awareness of infant temperature and guided clinical adjustments. (sciencedaily.com)
Avoid routine preoperative testing for low-risk surgeries without a clinical indication. (medscape.com)
In clinical practice, the additional characterization could make it easier to carry out tissue-saving tumour excision with safe margins, perform simpler and less invasive reconstructions following tumour removal and thereby improve the results of surgery and reduce suffering for the patients. (lu.se)

Journal of neurological surgery. (uc.edu)

Anesthetic recovery was monitored by two researchers who were not informed of the induction protocol group. (bvsalud.org)
However, the patient's history should be reviewed as expeditiously as possible, particularly for allergies and to help identify factors that increase risk of emergency surgery (eg, history of bleeding problems or adverse anesthetic reactions). (msdmanuals.com)

Massive transfusion is essential to prevent complications during uncontrolled intraoperative hemorrhage. (nih.gov)
Many potential complications can be avoided with careful monitoring. (conaldoylelaw.com)
Bergenfelz A, Jansson S, Kristoffersson A. Complications of thyroid surgery: results as reported in a database from a multicenter audit comprising 3,660 patients. (medtronic.com)
Moreover, INIs are also a common source of medicolegal litigation with 60% of INI complications during thyroid surgery leading to malpractice lawsuits and 82% of cases of spinal accessory nerve injury resulting in patient compensation 17 , 18 . (nature.com)
Degenerative lumbar scoliosis (DLS) patients undergoing posterior long-segment spinal fusion surgery often require perioperative blood transfusions, and previous studies have reported that increased complications and additional costs accompany these transfusions. (medscimonit.com)
However, the estimated rate of complications during cataract surgery is low - between 0.05% and 2.2% . (medicalnewstoday.com)
They also examined the rate of surgical complications in cataract surgery and other procedures. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Less than 8% of all cataract surgeries, with or without an anesthesiologist, resulted in complications within a week after surgery. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Hepatic resection in 485 R0 pT2 and pT3 cases of advanced carcinoma of the gallbladder: results of a Japanese Society of Biliary Surgery survey--a multicenter study. (cancercentrum.se)
Results of a Japanese Society of Biliary Surgery Survey: a multicenter study. (cancercentrum.se)

Irvin GL IIIDembrow VDPrudhomme DL Operative monitoring of parathyroid gland hyperfunction. (jamanetwork.com)
Chiu BSturgeon CAngelos P Which intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay criterion best predicts operative success? (jamanetwork.com)
Intra-operative continuous flash visual evoked potentials monitoring during minimally invasive endoscopic skull base surgery, a novel approach to improve patient outcome. (ifpoc.org)
CMS has determined that there is sufficient evidence to conclude that esophageal Doppler monitoring of cardiac output for ventilated patients in the ICU and operative patients with a need for intra-operative fluid optimization is reasonable and necessary under Section 1862(a)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act, and therefore, we are removing the past national non-coverage of cardiac output Doppler monitoring. (cms.gov)
CMS will amend the NCD Ultrasound Diagnostic Procedures at section 220.5 of the NCD manual by adding "Monitoring of cardiac output (Esophageal Doppler) for ventilated patients in the ICU and operative patients with a need for intra-operative fluid optimization" to Category I, and deleting "Monitoring of cardiac output (Doppler)" from Category II. (cms.gov)
In periorbital tumour surgery there is a need of intra-operative methods of measuring the extent of the tumour in tissue. (lu.se)

One week after surgery, only one patient worsened, and seven patients improved. (neurorgs.net)
In 14 patients significant intraoperative MMEP changes occurred, resulting in a transient motor deficit in one patient and a permanent motor deficit in six. (elsevierpure.com)
Hybrid -A combination of synchronous, asynchronous, remote patient monitoring (e.g., wearable sensors, mobile apps), and/or in-person services are implemented to meet the needs of the individual client. (asha.org)
Some telepractice services (e.g., remote patient monitoring) currently cannot replace the services provided by an evaluation or a treatment session and may not be considered reimbursable telehealth by payers. (asha.org)
NIM ® EMG Tubes provide an open airway for patient ventilation and intraoperative nerve monitoring of both vocal cords. (medtronic.com)
In February 2016, the patient was sent to our endocrine surgery consult to evaluate a goiter growth in the last year, with compressive symptoms and thyroid hyperfunction. (scirp.org)
In cases where the surgical target is small, intraoperative MRI can be used to confirm the biopsy site's accuracy to the planned target prior to waking the patient, should further biopsy be required. (frontiersin.org)
However, Perumal's team reported that patient characteristics were not strongly related to the presence/absence of anesthesiologists during cataract surgery. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Do not order a frozen section on a pathology specimen if the result will not affect immediate (ie, intraoperative or perioperative) patient management. (medscape.com)

ABSTRACT Acute kidney injury is a serious complication after cardiac surgery. (who.int)

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programs are evidence-based protocols designed to standardize and optimize perioperative medical care. (medscape.com)
Anaesthetists are perioperative experts and serve a significant role around the time of surgery. (petermac.org)

These include ENT surgeries, such as otologic procedures and thyroidectomies, as well as other operations performed by endocrine, general, and peripheral surgeons. (medtronic.com)

Multispecialty system for removing soft or hard tissue and bone during ENT, spinal, and cranial surgeries. (medtronic.com)
Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Rate after Vestibular Schwannoma Surgery via Middle Cranial Fossa Approach. (uc.edu)

Focused parathyroidectomy entails an image-guided exploration of a single parathyroid adenoma with the utilization of intraoperative parathyroid hormone (PTH) monitoring to define a biochemical cure. (mayoclinic.org)

Predicting the success of limited exploration for primary hyperparathyroidism using ultrasound, sestamibi, and intraoperative parathyroid hormone: analysis of 1158 cases. (jamanetwork.com)
Barteau JA, Castro D, Arregui ME et al (1995) A comparison of intraoperative ultrasound versus cholangiography in the evaluation of the common bile duct during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. (springer.com)

Dr. Falciglia and colleagues from Lurie Children's Center for Quality and Safety, anesthesiology, NICU and OR nursing, surgery, neonatology and Data Analytics and Reporting succeeded in reducing rates of intraoperative hypothermia by standardizing temperature monitoring, the transport process to the OR and intraoperative warming. (sciencedaily.com)

Dr. Teena Shetty is a neurologist at Hospital for Special Surgery and is triple board certified in neurology, neuromuscular medicine, and electrodiagnostic medicine. (hss.edu)
Soon after, she continued her fellowship training at Hospital for Special Surgery in neuromuscular diseases and intraoperative monitoring. (hss.edu)

Hemispheric transcranial electrical stimulation was safe and confident even in cortical surgery. (neurorgs.net)

This prognostic study used data sets from patients who underwent surgery with invasive blood pressure monitoring at Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH) from 2016 to 2019 and Boramae Medical Center (BMC) from 2020 to 2021. (nih.gov)
Saito Y, Sugimoto M, Imura S et al (2020) Intraoperative 3D hologram support with mixed reality techniques in liver surgery. (springer.com)
Between August 2020 and May 2021, Perumal and her coworkers analyzed data pertaining to Medicare beneficiaries who were 66 years or older and who underwent cataract surgery in 2017. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Patients benefit from neuromonitoring during certain surgical procedures, namely any surgery where there is risk to the nervous system. (wikipedia.org)
Our nerve monitoring products and accessories can be used in conjunction with NIM ® Nerve Monitoring Systems during a variety of surgical procedures. (medtronic.com)
In a retrospective study of 36,652 cataract surgery patients, nearly 90% of the surgical procedures were performed in the presence of an anesthesiologist. (medicalnewstoday.com)

We sought to evaluate the costs and benefits of preoperative administration of 1 g of intravenous TXA, without maintenance, in DLS patients undergoing long-segment spinal fusion surgery. (medscimonit.com)
For patients undergoing surgery or those in the intensive care units (ICUs), CO monitoring has been used to guide intravenous fluid replacement and pharmacologic therapy to maintain adequate organ perfusion. (cms.gov)

In the past, surgeons have relied on CT scans and X-rays to check the placement of hardware during surgery, but those methods aren't always accurate. (conaldoylelaw.com)
Methods: The study was approved by the local ethics committee, including data from 60 patients scheduled for ambulatory surgery undergoing general anaesthesia with propofol and remifentanil, using TCI. (researchgate.net)
We are indebted to the advancements in science and medical technology, especially in recent years, such as intelligent diagnosis and treatment methods, imaging devices or robotic surgery, which is one of the most important milestones in surgery. (anadolumedicalcenter.com)

Barczynski MKonturek AHubalewska-Dydejczyk ACichon SNowak W Evaluation of Halle, Miami, Rome, and Vienna intraoperative iPTH assay criteria in guiding minimally invasive parathyroidectomy. (jamanetwork.com)
The researchers are now conducting another study that focuses on implanting the device through a minimally invasive procedure 72 hours before their main surgery. (yahoo.com)

This study was conducted to determine the frequency of acute kidney injury and the associated risk factors following cardiac surgery at Dhahran health centre in eastern Saudi Arabia. (who.int)

Monitoring annual cancer incidence trends to identify unusual changes in specific forms of cancer occurring in population subgroups defined by geo- graphic, demographic, and social characteristics. (cdc.gov)

EEG electroencephalography is used for monitoring of cerebral function in neurovascular cases (cerebral aneurysms, carotid endarterectomy) and for defining tumor margins in epilepsy surgery and some cerebral tumors. (wikipedia.org)

Since the 1970s, SSEP (somatosensory evoked potentials) have been used to monitor spinal cord function by stimulating a nerve distal to the surgery, and recording from the cerebral cortex or other locations rostral to the surgery. (wikipedia.org)
One hundred nineteen patients undergoing surgery for 148 cerebral aneurysms were included in the study. (elsevierpure.com)

Subsequently, a real-time prediction model using preoperative and intraoperative parameters was constructed to predict massive transfusion 10 minutes in advance. (nih.gov)
Background: Despite early recognition and appropriate treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip, there are a number of cases that subsequently require further surgery to prevent progressive dysplasia, instability, and eventual early osteoarthritis. (soton.ac.uk)

For a given surgery, the set of modalities used depends in part on which neural structures are at risk. (wikipedia.org)

The most comparable published study to the investigators' proposal is work done by Kaba (2009) studying a lidocaine infusion for abdominal surgery where the average opioid reduction was ~50% (24mg +/-16.3 of piritramide in the placebo vs. 10.33mg +/- 10.33 in the treatment group). (centerwatch.com)

Intraoperative monitoring of the nerves is used during surgery to help prevent nerve damage. (thomashopkinsmd.com)

The earlier recognition of PHPT has increased the number of parathyroidectomies performed for PHPT, considering that about one tenth of all patients with PHPT undergo surgery in an early phase of disease. (snmjournals.org)
In brain, spinal cord and spine surgeries, hybrid operating rooms are used for many disease groups and trauma surgery. (anadolumedicalcenter.com)
Using multivariate analysis, the factors significantly associated with acute kidney injury were age, diabetes, preoperative chronic kidney disease and emergent surgery. (who.int)

Only NIM EMG Tubes are tested and validated for use with NIM nerve monitors. (medtronic.com)

and for early detection of intraoperative neural injury, allowing for immediate corrective measures. (wikipedia.org)

Puerto Rico was selected as a participant to monitor cancer incidence in an industrially developing area with overall low cancer risk. (cdc.gov)

Randolph GW and Dralle H with the International Intraoperative Monitoring Study Group. (medtronic.com)
This cross-sectional study examined outcomes for Medicare patients undergoing complex cancer surgery at U.S. News and World Report top-ranked cancer hospitals and their affiliates. (ahrq.gov)
Investigators found that surgery performed at affiliated hospitals was associated with higher 90-day mortality and that the top-ranked hospital was safer than its affiliates in 84% of the networks in the study. (ahrq.gov)
This study was conducted to investigate the possible role of TAK1/RIPK1 signalling in POCD development following surgery in rats. (imperial.ac.uk)
This study was performed to investigate the potential of intraoperative three-dimensional (3D) holographic cholangiography, which provides a computer graphics model of the biliary tract, with mixed reality techniques. (springer.com)
This study revealed that about 10% to 12% of Medicare cataract surgery patients are already undergoing cataract surgery without the presence of an anesthesiologist and with no significant difference in complication rates. (medicalnewstoday.com)

All patients who underwent cardiac surgery between June 2005 and December 2008 were included. (who.int)

Dip FD, Asbun D, Rosales-Velderrain A et al (2014) Cost analysis and effectiveness comparing the routine use of intraoperative fluorescent cholangiography with fluoroscopic cholangiogram in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. (springer.com)
Figueiredo JL, Siegel C, Nahrendorf M et al (2010) Intraoperative near-infrared fluorescent cholangiography (NIRFC) in mouse models of bile duct injury. (springer.com)

Many children who require neonatal cardiac surgery have ongoing feeding and nutritional issues. (medscape.com)
Depending on the underlying cardiac anatomy, pediatric cardiac surgery frequently requires complex intracardiac and intravascular repairs. (medscape.com)
In its simplest form, the goal of CPB is to circulate blood that supports the tissues of the body during cardiac surgery. (medscape.com)
Acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery is a serious problem among patients in eastern Saudi Arabia. (who.int)

Anaesthetists and surgeons have developed Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) programs. (petermac.org)

Acetabular index was a reliable predictor for the need of subsequent PO becoming significantly different in those that did (PO group) and did not (non-PO group) require further surgery approximately 1.5 years postreduction. (soton.ac.uk)

Even experienced surgeons find it difficult to visually identify the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) or vagus nerve during thyroid surgery and other neck dissections. (medtronic.com)

Researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston have developed an implant, notably as small as a grain of rice, that can test the effects of drugs on a patient's brain tumor in real-time during surgery. (yahoo.com)
Researchers say not all cataract surgeries need an anesthesiologist. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The researchers said that three-quarters (76%) of eye surgeons worked with an anesthesiologist in all of the cataract surgeries they performed. (medicalnewstoday.com)

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