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SchistosomiasisSchistosomiasis mansoniSchistosomiasis haematobiaSchistosomiasis japonicaSchistosoma mansoniPraziquantelSchistosoma haematobiumUrineSchistosomaSchistosomicidesLiver Diseases, ParasiticSchistosoma japonicumParasite Egg CountAnthelminticsBiomphalariaOxamniquineSplenic DiseasesAntigens, HelminthAntibodies, HelminthSnailsMolluscacidesBulinusDisease VectorsNeuroschistosomiasisEndemic DiseasesEgyptHepatomegalyGranulomaHelminthiasisNeglected DiseasesFecesNiclosamideBrazilNiridazoleHelminth ProteinsAntiplatyhelmintic AgentsPrevalenceSudanTopography, MedicalLung Diseases, ParasiticChinaParasitologySplenomegalyHelminthsDNA, HelminthSkin Diseases, ParasiticCercariaBuffaloesHematuriaMaliHookworm InfectionsOvumTanzaniaLiver CirrhosisPest ControlParasitic DiseasesGeographic Information SystemsYemenZimbabweTrichlorfonVenezuelaCommunicable Disease ControlHost-Parasite InteractionsSanitationTropical MedicineHypertension, PortalVaccinesTravelSatellite CommunicationsFresh WaterUrinalysisReagent StripsMorbidityPhilippinesSierra LeoneGhanaRural PopulationCote d'IvoireUgandaNigeriaHycanthoneIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticTravel MedicineDisease ReservoirsRiversKenyaUnited NationsMuseumsAlbendazoleBurundiGastropodaEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssaySpatial AnalysisWater SupplySanitary EngineeringAscaris lumbricoidesSensitivity and SpecificityAncylostomatoideaEsophageal and Gastric VaricesUrinary Tract
Human schistosomiasisInfectionSchistosomaBilharziasisUrogenitalMansoniBilharziaParasiteBladderTreatment for schistosomiasisAfricaUrinary schistosomiasisCauses schistosomiasisParasitic diseaseSnailFlukesPraziquantelEndemic areasPrevalenceStool or urine samplesMalariaSymptoms of schistosomiasisMicroscopyTreat schistosomiasisChronic schistosomiasisPrevent schistosomiasisHelminthiasisSchistosomeAbdominalABSTRACTSchoolchildrenEnzyme-linkeAntigenChemotherapyTransmissionDiseaseSpeciesWormsPreventiveEggs in stoolInfectionsExaminationParasitesFecesInflammationSpinal cord
Human schistosomiasis6
Infection25
  • Methods: Residents from eight sites with different prevalence estimates provided one urine sample for POC-ECO and one stool sample for Kato-Katz (KK) and Helmintex® (HTX) testing as an egg-detecting reference for infection status. (fiocruz.br)
  • Manifestation of acute infection from schistosoma include cercarial dermatitis (hours to days) and acute schistosomiasis (2-8 weeks). (wikipedia.org)
  • Schistosomiasis is infection with blood flukes of the genus Schistosoma , which are acquired transcutaneously by swimming or wading in contaminated freshwater. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Schistosomiasis is by far the most important trematode infection. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Schistosomiasis is an infection caused by a tiny parasite called a fluke. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Infection can result in abdominal pain, diarrhea, blood in the stool / urine and severe complications if left untreated. (kit.nl)
  • What is urine infection? (david-cook.org)
  • Urine Infections are also known as Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). (david-cook.org)
  • Urinary schistosomiasis is a disease caused by infection of people with the parasitic worm Schistosoma haematobium. (david-cook.org)
  • What are the causes of urine infection? (david-cook.org)
  • Recent studies have indicated that schistosomiasis also increases the risk of HIV infection in women by 3-4-fold. (eliminateschisto.org)
  • However, if the urine test result comes back showing no evidence of infection, you will normally be referred to your local urology department for more detailed investigations using the '2-week wait' (fast-track) system. (rolandmorleyurologist.co.uk)
  • A urine test will normally be sent for infection. (rolandmorleyurologist.co.uk)
  • It is estimated that 230 to 250 million people contract schistosomiasis annually, with infection ultimately resulting in 280,000 deaths per year. (appliedradiology.com)
  • Urine samples were subjected to a point-of-care circulating cathodic antigen (POC-CCA) cassette test and a centrifugation method to check for both S. mansoni and S. haematobium infection, respectively. (researchsquare.com)
  • PSAC have been considered as a low risk group for S. mansoni infection (7,8), and are therefore so far excluded from various schistosomiasis control programs in Africa, resulting in a health inequity in affected people (9). (researchsquare.com)
  • In Burkina Faso, S. mansoni infection was endemic in the western and southern areas of the country with a focal distribution before the implementation of the national schistosomiasis control program (NSCP) in 2004 (21). (researchsquare.com)
  • Laboratory analysis for P. falciparum malaria infection (thick blood smear and rapid test) and S. haematobium infection (urine microscopy) was performed and treatment was provided to infected children. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Billaries modify dictimery (1998) defined Schistosomiasis as infection disease of man caused by blood flukes of genus schnstosome. (researchwap.com)
  • Schistosomiasis presents a constant threat to as many as 600millons people as they perform daily activities related to water, such like swimming, washing and bathing ( Bayers 1984) this Schistosomiasis affect for different prpolation from as a result of human contact with infected water, they includes (a) occupational (b) recreational (c) domestic (d) socio- cultural (Ukoli 1984) The three main species of schnstosome responsible for human infection are schnistasoma japonicum. (researchwap.com)
  • Performance of the point-of-care circulating cathodic antigen (POC-CCA) urine cassette test for follow-up after treatment of S. mansoni infection in Eritrean refugees. (unibas.ch)
  • In Cameroon despite high community prevelence of urine-patient, S. haematobium infection is yet to be studied in depth. (researchkey.net)
  • Acute schistosomiasis syndrome or "Katayama syndrome" a few weeks to months after primary infection (beginning of egg production). (wikitropica.org)
  • Associations of IL13 gene polymorphisms and immune factors with Schistosoma haematobium infection in schoolchildren in four schistosomiasis-endemic communities in Ghana. (cdc.gov)
  • Comparison of Kato Katz, antibody-based ELISA and droplet digital PCR diagnosis of schistosomiasis japonica: Lessons learnt from a setting of low infection intensity. (cdc.gov)
Schistosoma13
Bilharziasis5
Urogenital8
Mansoni5
  • Background: The World Health Organization recommends a market-ready, urine-based point-of-care diagnostic test for circulating cathodic antigens (CCA) to determine the prevalence of S. mansoni. (fiocruz.br)
  • Les biopsies ont mis en évidence des œufs de S. mansoni encapsulés par une réaction inflammatoire. (who.int)
  • Schistosomiasis is a major public health concern in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) with around a third of the annual 192 million cases of schistosomiasis caused by S. mansoni , the causative agent of intestinal schistosomiasis (1). (researchsquare.com)
  • Specificity of the POC-CCA urine test for diagnosing S. mansoni schistosomiasis. (unibas.ch)
  • This would be particularly useful for S . mansoni detection in low transmission areas, and post-control settings, and as such improve schistosomiasis control programs, epidemiological research, and quality control of microscopy. (cdc.gov)
Bilharzia5
  • Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, is a disease caused by parasitic worms. (cdc.gov)
  • Schistosomiasis, also known as snail fever, bilharzia, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic flatworms called schistosomes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Schistosomiasis or Bilharzia or snail fever as some call it remains one of the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) that is ravaging many poor people around the world. (countdowncameroon.org)
  • Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia or snail fever, is an acute and chronic disease caused by parasitic worms. (infontd.org)
  • Schistosomiasis or bilharzia is a disease of poverty that affects children as well as women of reproductive age. (maternova.net)
Parasite8
  • confirmed, positive result from 2 serologic testing methods and/or parasite eggs in urine. (cdc.gov)
  • Your health care provider may ask you to provide stool or urine samples to see if you have the parasite. (cdc.gov)
  • Diagnosis is by finding eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. (wikipedia.org)
  • Schistosomiasis is caused by a parasite called a fluke, which is a type of roundworm. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Schistosomiasis, for example, is contracted through a parasite that lays thousands of eggs that tear tissues of internal organs, and that can cause bloody urine, bladder dysfunction, kidney and liver disease. (spokesman.com)
  • What is the most common parasite found in urine? (david-cook.org)
  • Transmission of the schistosomes to humans is via contact with fresh water that contains the parasite`s intermediate snail host and that has been contaminated by urine or faecal material from infected individuals. (scialert.net)
  • A parasite, rare in our area, that causes schistosomiasis can increase the risk of bladder cancer. (hartfordhealthcare.org)
Bladder12
  • Some of the eggs travel to the bladder or intestine and are passed into the urine or stool. (cdc.gov)
  • Urine infections are caused when bugs grow in the urine and cause inflammation or irritation in the lining of the bladder, the tube coming out of the bladder (the urethra), and sometimes also in the kidneys. (david-cook.org)
  • These worms live in blood vessels around the infected person's bladder and the worm releases eggs which are released in the person's urine. (david-cook.org)
  • Blood in the urine may be caused by problems anywhere along the urinary tract from the kidneys to the ureters, bladder, or urethra. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Non-schistosomiasis-associated squamous cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder is less common in the Western world. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Non-schistosomiasis-associated squamous cell carcinoma (NSA-SCC) accounts for 2% of all bladder cancers in the Western world [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Eggs work their way through the bladder wall of the host and are discharged in the urine. (mhmedical.com)
  • suggestive urine cytology findings should encourage the urologist to perform a cystoscopy and possibly bladder biopsy. (medscape.com)
  • Because cytology is the most reliable urine test for detecting bladder cancer, a positive cytology finding should be treated as indicating cancer until proven otherwise. (medscape.com)
  • Blood in the urine is the main symptom of bladder cancer. (hartfordhealthcare.org)
  • Part of how bladder cancer is diagnosed is testing your urine for blood or abnormal cells. (hartfordhealthcare.org)
  • The aim of this study was to find the incidence of urinary bladder thickness and evaluate the relationship between BTA and BWT in a low schistosomiasis-endemic Nigerian village. (e-urol-sci.com)
Treatment for schistosomiasis3
Africa7
  • After malaria and intestinal helminthiasis, schistosomiasis is the third most devastating tropical disease in the world, being a major source of morbidity and mortality for developing countries in Africa, South America, the Caribbean, the Middle East, and Asia. (medscape.com)
  • More than 140 million people, 90% of who live in Africa, are infected with schistosomiasis. (medscape.com)
  • Africa: contact with any freshwater in southern and sub-Saharan Africa-including the great lakes and rivers as well as smaller bodies of water- should be considered a risk for schistosomiasis transmission. (cdc.gov)
  • Schistosomiasis is a Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD) of profound medical and veterinary importance across many parts of the world, with the greatest human burden within sub-Saharan Africa. (eliminateschisto.org)
  • Schistosomiasis remains a major public health concern in sub-Saharan Africa. (researchsquare.com)
  • Schistosomiasis has different species which vary from Asia to those in Africa. (countdowncameroon.org)
  • In 2015, 252 million people worldwide were affected by schistosomiasis, which is found mostly in Africa, Asia, and South America. (maternova.net)
Urinary schistosomiasis6
Causes schistosomiasis1
Parasitic disease3
  • Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease that affects millions of people in 78 countries globally. (hindawi.com)
  • Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by blood flukes. (appliedradiology.com)
  • Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease of urinary and intestinal tracts by schistosome. (researchwap.com)
Snail3
  • Thus, snail control strategies are considered a priority for the reduction of schistosomiasis (Lardans and Dissous, 1998). (scialert.net)
  • The high cost of synthetic molluscicides, used in the control of the intermediate snail hosts of schistosomiasis, has resulted in renewed interest in plant molluscicides. (scialert.net)
  • Schistosomiasis transmission cannot occur from person to person without the freshwater snail as host and without water contact. (infontd.org)
Flukes1
Praziquantel4
Endemic areas2
  • Cochrane Abstracts , Evidence Central , evidence.unboundmedicine.com/evidence/view/Cochrane/434324/all/Circulating_antigen_tests_and_urine_reagent_strips_for_diagnosis_of_active_schistosomiasis_in_endemic_areas. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Reproductive health programs, even in endemic areas, often fail to recognize the burden that schistosomiasis places on women before, during and after pregnancy. (maternova.net)
Prevalence2
Stool or urine samples2
  • Pinworm eggs rarely are found in routine stool or urine samples. (david-cook.org)
  • The disease is confirmed by microscopy when eggs are detected in stool or urine samples. (bordier.ch)
Malaria6
  • In tropical countries, schistosomiasis is second only to malaria among parasitic diseases with the greatest economic impact. (wikipedia.org)
  • Today, the nonprofit has its sights on eliminating six diseases: Guinea worm, river blindness, trachoma, schistosomiasis and lymphatic filariasis, as well as malaria on the island of Hispaniola. (spokesman.com)
  • Un 40% de esos trabajos han sido publicados en revistas del primer cuartil entre las que destacan New England Journal of Medicine, Lancet, Lancet Infectious Diseases, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Journal Clinical Microbiology, Journal Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Mayo Clinic Proceedings y Malaria Journal. (unav.edu)
  • In the full cohort age, gender and schistosomiasis were not associated with malaria and malaria incidence among these schoolchildren was 0.4 episodes per person per year. (biomedcentral.com)
  • ABSTRACT Schistosomiasis ranks second to malaria in terms of socioeconomic and public health importance in Yemen. (who.int)
  • Schistosomiasis is a major public health and 14.00 hours, since this approach problem in Yemen, second in impor- Study population ensured that the eggs of S. haematobium tance only to malaria. (who.int)
Symptoms of schistosomiasis3
Microscopy4
  • The bacterium is often found when the urine is examined under a microscope - this test is called a microscopy and culture (M&C) of urine. (david-cook.org)
  • 2008) With predictions to colonize the lower pelvic venous system, especially the vesical plexus , eggs of S.haematobium are typically voided in urine and detected by urine microscopy ( Stothard et al ,2014). (researchkey.net)
  • However, stool microscopy has several shortcomings that greatly affect the efficacy of current schistosomiasis control programs. (cdc.gov)
  • Furthermore, being a highly standardized diagnostic procedure, the PCR may improve schistosomiasis control programs, epidemiological research, and quality control of microscopy. (cdc.gov)
Treat schistosomiasis1
Chronic schistosomiasis1
Prevent schistosomiasis1
Helminthiasis1
Schistosome1
  • The larvae develop into an adult schistosome in the body and are either released through urine or cause an immune reaction (if they remain in the body)( WHO , 2022). (researchkey.net)
Abdominal2
  • such as pain in the side or back (flank), lower abdominal pain, an urgent need to urinate, or difficulty urinating, depending on the cause of blood in the urine. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Symptoms of intestinal schistosomiasis include abdominal pain, diarrhoea and blood in the stool. (eliminateschisto.org)
ABSTRACT1
Schoolchildren1
Enzyme-linke1
Antigen1
  • The rapid schistosomiasis test uses just a bit of urine (like a pregnancy test) to detect the presence of Urine-CCA (Circulating Cathodic Antigen), present in people with the disease. (maternova.net)
Chemotherapy3
  • For schistosomiasis, Th2 responses with the production of IgE antibodies against a restricted range of adult worm antigens are associated with protection against reinfection after chemotherapy. (hindawi.com)
  • The priority intervention for schistosomiasis control is preventive chemotherapy using mass drug administration as the treatment. (countdowncameroon.org)
  • The patient like most in his neighbourhood used water from a nearby stream for his baths and claims he had never received any preventive chemotherapy against schistosomiasis. (biomedcentral.com)
Transmission5
Disease7
  • Schistosomiasis is listed as a neglected tropical disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • See also the World Health Organization (WHO) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) information on schistosomiasis. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Dr Wendy Harrison, RSTMH Vice-President and CEO of the SCI Foundation, highlights how schistosomiasis is a disease of profound medical and veterinary importance. (eliminateschisto.org)
  • Schistosomiasis is a tropical and subtropical disease affecting those who live in areas with poor sanitation. (appliedradiology.com)
  • Schistosomiasis is a disease caused by small, blood-dwelling parasitic worms, also known as blood fluke. (infontd.org)
  • Schistosomiasis is a severe parasitic infestation with debilitating complications and is the third most devastating tropical disease in the world. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Interleukin-4 and STAT6 promoter polymorphisms but not interleukin-10 or 13 are essential for schistosomiasis and associated disease burden among Nigerian children. (cdc.gov)
Species2
Worms5
  • Although the worms that cause schistosomiasis are not found in the United States, more than 200 million people are infected worldwide. (cdc.gov)
  • What causes white worms in urine? (david-cook.org)
  • How do I get rid of worms in my urine? (david-cook.org)
  • Is it possible to have worms in urine? (david-cook.org)
  • The female worms release eggs, some of which are passed out of the body with the urine or faeces while others are trapped in body tissues, causing an immune reaction and formation of granuloma. (unl.pt)
Preventive1
  • Schistosomiasis is a chronic severe illness with estimates from the World Health Organization (WHO) showing that at least 290.8 million people required preventive treatment in 2018, in which more than 97.2 million people were reported to have been treated [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
Eggs in stool1
Infections1
  • The focality of schistosomiasis infections often around infected water bodies, means that identification of the geographical regions that would benefit most for treatment is challenging. (eliminateschisto.org)
Examination2
Parasites4
Feces1
Inflammation1
  • Schistosomiasis is linked to inflammation of the placenta, to poor birth outcomes like low-birth-weight, and to maternal anemia. (maternova.net)
Spinal cord1
  • This paper describes the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and management of schistosomiasis of the spinal cord in 5 patients attending Shaab and Ibn Khuldoun Hospitals, Khartoum from 1997 to 2007. (who.int)