DiphosphateNucleoside triphosphatesMonophosphateCytidine triphosphatePyrimidineNTPsPurineTransporterSynthesisReactionsMoleculeConvertsNeuronsMitochondrialMetabolismCellsTransferBloodNucleotidesCytidineGuanosineFlavin adenine dinuMonophosphateRibosePotassiumCell membranesPathwayNucleosideInhibitorGrowthCellsCalciumFoundMade
Diphosphate10
- In the liver, uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glucuronyl transferase (UGT) converts bilirubin to a mixture of monoglucuronides and diglucuronides, referred to as conjugated bilirubin, which is then secreted into the bile canaliculi by an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent transporter. (medscape.com)
- Revisiting the Latency of Uridine Diphosphate-Glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs)-How Does the Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane Influence Their Function? (mdpi.com)
- Uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) are phase 2 conjugation enzymes mainly located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of the liver and many other tissues, and can be recovered in artificial ER membrane preparations (microsomes). (mdpi.com)
- For instance, when UDP picks up a glucose molecule, it becomes converted into UDPG (Uridine Diphosphate Glucose). (biologydiscussion.com)
- As for the nitrogenous base (or nucleobase) component, the common bases are adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and uracil (U). Depending on the number of phosphates that make up the compound, the ribonucleotide may be designated as monophosphate (having only one phosphate group), diphosphate (having two phosphate groups), and triphosphate (having three phosphate groups). (biologyonline.com)
- Eventually, uridine diphosphate (UDP) and uridine triphosphate (UTP) are produced down the biosynthetic pathway by kinases and dephosphorylation of ATPs. (biologyonline.com)
- If a second or third phosphate is added to the nucleoside, a nucleoside diphosphate (for example, adenosine diphosphate [ADP] or triphosphate (for example, adenosine triphosphate [ATP]) results (Figure 22.4). (pharmacy180.com)
- Nucleoside diphosphate kinases ( EC 2.7.4.6 ) (NDK) are enzymes required for the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates (NTP) other than ATP. (embl.de)
- Nucleoside diphosphate kinase (Ndk) is an important enzyme that generates nucleoside triphosphates (NTPs) or their deoxy derivatives by terminal phosphotransfer from an NTP such as ATP or GTP to any nucleoside diphosphate or its deoxy derivative. (embl.de)
- These oligomeric proteins exhibit nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) activity that catalyzes nonsubstrate specific conversions of nucleoside diphosphates to nucleoside triphosphates. (embl.de)
Nucleoside triphosphates3
- It absolutely was demonstrated that the particular maintenance idea model pertaining to nucleoside triphosphates (NTPs) about ion-pair reversed-phase HPLC originated by a remarkably exact Kawabe's product which supports the introduction of powerful HPLC methods. (hsdpathway.com)
- Outline the sequence of reactions that convert inosine monophosphate (IMP), first to AMP and GMP, and subsequently to their corresponding nucleoside triphosphates. (euroasfalti.net)
- These are enzymes that catalyze nonsubstrate specific conversions of nucleoside diphosphates to nucleoside triphosphates. (embl.de)
Monophosphate6
- IMP is then converted into either adenosine monophosphate (AMP) or guanosine monophosphate (GMP). (biologyonline.com)
- OMP is then decarboxylated by the enzyme OMP decarboxylase to yield uridine monophosphate (UMP). (biologyonline.com)
- Uridine monophosphate disodium (UMP disodium) is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. (rcd.bio)
- The de novo pathway generates inosine monophosphate (IMP), which is the precursor of adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and guanosine monophosphate (GMP). (lecturio.com)
- Synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides also follows different reactions, producing uridine monophosphate (UMP), which is converted to uridine triphosphate (UTP) and cytidine triphosphate (CTP). (lecturio.com)
- If one phosphate group is attached to the 5 I -carbon of the pentose, the structure is a nucleoside monophosphate, like adenosine monophosphate [AMP] also called adenylate). (pharmacy180.com)
Cytidine triphosphate2
- ATCase catalyzes the first step in the pyrimidine synthesization process and is affected by adenosine triphosphate (ATP), uridine triphosphate (UTP) and cytidine triphosphate (CTP). (wolfram.com)
- UTP can be converted into cytidine triphosphate (CTP) by amination of UTP via the enzyme CTP synthetase . (biologyonline.com)
Pyrimidine3
- Pyrimidine nucleotides stimulated fMet-Leu-Phe-induced O2- formation in the effectiveness order uridine 5'-O-[3-thio]triphosphate (UTP[gamma S]) = UTP greater than CTP. (uni-regensburg.de)
- ATP.E. Disorders of Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism Rebecca S. Wappner PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE METABOLISM Purine and pyrimidine nucleotides are important constituents of RNA, DNA, nucleotide sugars, and other high-energy compounds and of cofactors such as adenosine triphosphate and nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide. (euroasfalti.net)
- Since then, receptor subtypes for adenosine-selective (P1 receptors) and purine and pyrimidine selective (P2 receptors) have been cloned and characterized. (euroasfalti.net)
NTPs1
- As NTPs and it is types are usually utilized for Messenger Laboratory Services ribonucleic acid solution (mRNA) vaccine generation, adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP), guanosine-5′-triphosphate (GTP), cytidine-5′-triphosphate (CTP), 5-methylcytidine-5′-triphosphate (m5-CTP), uridine-5′-triphosphate (UTP), 5-methyluridine-5′-triphosphate (m5-UTP), pseudouridine-5′-triphosphate (Ψ-UTP) as well as N1-methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate (m1Ψ-UTP) were applied for conjecture product improvement. (hsdpathway.com)
Purine2
- AMP, GMP, and IMP shift PRPP amido transferase from a small form to a large form.B. Human diseases that involve abnormalities in purine metabolism include gout, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, adenosine deaminase deficiency, and purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency. (euroasfalti.net)
- conversion of exogenous uridine to UMP by uridine phosphotransferase.B. Which of the following is a purine base? (euroasfalti.net)
Transporter1
- [ 7 , 8 ] ABC-7 is an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent transporter protein involved in the cytosolic transfer of iron-sulfur complexes. (medscape.com)
Synthesis1
- Salvage pathway, c must come from exogenous uridine providing substrate for synthesis nucleotides! (euroasfalti.net)
Reactions1
- Plant mitochondria produce the majority of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) - the cellular energy currency for metabolic reactions needed for plant growth, development, and maintenance. (sharingpaper.com)
Molecule1
- Introduction Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is a vital molecule in living organisms, serving as a universal energy currency within cells. (rcd.bio)
Converts1
- But once it gets into the brain, it converts to uridine . (nootropicsexpert.com)
Neurons1
- However, no differences were observed either in the number of terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase-mediated d-uracil triphosphate-biotin nick end-labeling-positive cells or viable neurons in the cornu ammonis 1 sector or in the neurologic deficit score when comparing surviving transgenic and nontransgenic rats. (asahq.org)
Mitochondrial1
- [ 10 ] Pseudouridine is a nucleoside isomer of uridine that is used as a building block in mitochondrial RNA. (medscape.com)
Metabolism1
- conversion of exogenous uridine to UMP by uridine phosphotransferase.B. Chapter 28 The Metabolism of Purines and Pyrimidines. (euroasfalti.net)
Cells2
- CDP-Choline increases Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in brain cells. (nootropicsexpert.com)
- Mutation in genes for adenosine deaminase (ADA) leads to severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) in which both T-cells and B-cells are affected. (euroasfalti.net)
Transfer1
- Elongator is a conserved six subunit protein (Elp1p-Elp6p) complex that is required for the formation of ncm5 and mcm5 side chains at wobble uridines in transfer RNAs (tRNAs). (sharingpaper.com)
Blood2
- It is measured as the ratio of coronary blood flow at its maximum during adenosine infusion to when at rest. (biomedcentral.com)
- The left-over cytidine in your blood can convert into uridine in your brain. (nootropicsexpert.com)
Nucleotides1
- Cells were stimulated with extracellular nucleotides [adenosine triphosphate (ATP) or uridine triphosphate (UTP)] or with lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a bioactive lipid that regulates keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation. (ljmu.ac.uk)
Cytidine3
- The left-over cytidine in your blood can convert into uridine in your brain. (nootropicsexpert.com)
- Cytidine can convert into uridine which is critical in the brain. (nootropicsexpert.com)
- Phosphate groups are also found in other energy molecules that are less common than ATP, such as guanosine triphosphate (GTP), cytidine triphosphate (CTP), and uridine triphosphate (UTP). (biologydictionary.net)
Guanosine1
- TCE decreased fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and guanosine triphosphate concentrations in amniotic fluid of male but not female fetuses. (nih.gov)
Flavin adenine dinu2
- Adenine is a component of important biomolecules such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). (innovativechem.net)
- It is also part of flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and signaling molecules cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP). (innovativechem.net)
Monophosphate1
- Metabolite formed during enzymatic hydrolysis of uridine-2',3'-cyclic monophosphate (Cat. (biolog.de)
Ribose4
- It binds with ribose to form nucleoside adenosine (A) and attach to deoxyribose to form nucleoside deoxyadenosine (dA). (innovativechem.net)
- Adenine is converted to adenosine with ribose. (innovativechem.net)
- Adenosine triphosphate adenosine triphosphate (ATP) , organic compound composed of adenine, the sugar ribose, and three phosphate groups. (usiad.net)
- A group of uridine ribonucleotides in which the phosphate residues of each uridine ribonucleotide act as bridges in forming diester linkages between the ribose moieties. (lookformedical.com)
Potassium2
- Potassium Asparate 40mg/ml, Magnesium Aspartate 40mg/ml, Nicotinamide 80mg/ml, L Arginine HCL 100mg/ml, L Lysine HCL 50mg/ml, Sodium Selenate 1mg/ml, Adenosine Triphosphate 4mg/ml, Uridine Triphosphate 1mg/ml, Vit B12 5000mcg/ml, Chlorobutanol (as hemihydrate) 0.5% w/v. (equinemedcare.com)
- 19. [The influence of the fluorine-containing activators of mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate sensitive potassium channels on the oxidative phosphorilation]. (nih.gov)
Cell membranes1
- Uridine is necessary for repairing cell membranes. (nootropicsexpert.com)
Pathway1
- In this letter to biochemist Henry Lardy, Kornberg shared his recent work on the pathway of uridine triphosphate synthesis, part of the early work that led him to nucleotide synthesis, and ultimately to DNA synthesis. (nih.gov)
Nucleoside1
- nucleoside triphosphates (this includes ATP! (flashcardmachine.com)
Inhibitor1
- Studies have suggested that the VDR , PPARG , HNF1A , and adenosine 5'-triphosphate-binding cassette ABCC8 (which encodes the sulfonylurea receptor) genes are associated with calcineurin inhibitor-induced diabetes. (medscape.com)
Growth1
- Warburg observed that tumor cells ferment much of the glucose taken up during growth to lactate, thus using glycolysis as a major means of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) regeneration [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Cells3
- CDP-Choline increases Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in brain cells. (nootropicsexpert.com)
- It is found in the genetic material DNA and RNA, and is also in molecules such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) that provide energy to cells. (biologydictionary.net)
- Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the main source of energy in cells. (biologydictionary.net)
Calcium1
- adenosine triphosphatase of aspergillus nidulans: activation by calcium ion & inhibition of this effect by magnesium ion. (liverpool.ac.uk)
Found1
- A cinnamamido ADENOSINE found in STREPTOMYCES alboniger. (lookformedical.com)
Made1
- It is made up of adenosine and three phosphate groups, and the energy derived from ATP is carried in the phosphates' chemical bonds. (biologydictionary.net)