• Computed tomography showed a fat-attenuating mass displacing the flexor tendons. (thieme-connect.com)
  • Displacement of the visceral organs in pregnancy and uncertainties regarding the use of abdominal computed tomography can cause delayed diagnosis. (causapedia.com)
  • Abdominal computed tomography (CT) has important role in the differential diagnosis prior to surgery in order to avoid needless surgical interventions 5 , since conservative treatment can be used in nontoxic patients 6 . (causapedia.com)
  • The maximum vertical distance measured by computed tomography (CT) between the anterior abdominal skin and the back skin (U-APD) and the maximum horizontal distance of a plane at a right angle to U-APD (U-TD) were measured at the umbilicus. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 3. Characteristic findings on cross-sectional abdominal imaging, such as transabdominal ultrasonography, contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), MRCP, ERCP,or endoscopic ultrasound. (cancertherapyadvisor.com)
  • Endoscopy and ultrasonography, or computed tomography, were performed annually for the first five years, if possible. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Algorithms for the quantification of liver fat content with ultrasound (US) systems, based on the estimation of the US beam attenuation, backscattering, or speed of sound, are currently available [ 1 , 2 , 4 ]. (e-ultrasonography.org)
  • The usage of ultrasound to produce visual images for medicine is called medical ultrasonography or simply sonography, or echography. (wikipedia.org)
  • The practice of examining pregnant women using ultrasound is called obstetric ultrasonography, and was an early development of clinical ultrasonography. (wikipedia.org)
  • All patients have been subjected to full hepatic profile, noninvasive scoring system such as Fibrosis-4 and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease fibrosis score and abdominal ultrasound for diagnosis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and trans-thoracic echocardiography for measurement of average epicardial adipose tissue thickness. (springeropen.com)
  • Real-time ultrasound-derived fat fraction in pediatric population: feasibility validation with MR-PDFF. (stanford.edu)
  • Ultrasound-derived fat fraction (UDFF) is based on a combination of backscatter coefficient and attenuation parameter.The objectives of the study were to determine (1) agreement between UDFF/MRI proton density fat fraction (MR-PDFF) and (2) whether BMI and age are predictive for UDFF.This cross-sectional prospective study included a convenience sample of 46 children referred for clinically indicated abdominal MRI. (stanford.edu)
  • To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of high-resolution ultrasound in the assessment of abdominal wall masses and mass-like lesions and to provide an overview of the sonographic appearances of different abdominal wall pathologies, 54 patients were included in a prospective study. (springeropen.com)
  • In comparison to the operative, histopathological, and CT findings, the high-resolution ultrasound had an overall 100% accuracy for abdominal wall lesions, and for hernia cases, it had 100% sensitivity, 100% specificity, 100% accuracy, 100% positive predictive value, and 100% negative predictive value. (springeropen.com)
  • High-resolution (high-frequency) ultrasound that may be complemented by a low-frequency (deep) probe for deeper structures and thick abdominal walls had been widely used as an accepted diagnostic tool for evaluation of the abdominal wall pathologies including hernias, masses, and mass-like lesions [ 4 ]. (springeropen.com)
  • In multiorgan trauma, a chest radiograph, pelvis radiograph, and focused abdominal ultrasound are usually performed during initial clinical assessment to determine whether surgical exploration should precede further imaging. (radiologykey.com)
  • For nontraumatic abdominal emergencies, ultrasound is used to investigate biliary colic, pelvic pain in women, scrotal pathology in men, suspected appendicitis or intussusception in children, and lower-extremity deep venous thrombosis. (radiologykey.com)
  • Budd-Chiari syndrome: Two ultrasound images from a 13-year old boy who presented with jaundice, abdominal distention, and features of hepatic encephalopathy and sepsis. (medscape.com)
  • Whereas visceral abdominal adipose tissue (VAT) is associated with cardiometabolic risk, there is debate regarding the role of subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue (SAT). The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships of subcutaneous and visceral abdominal fat with carotid atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Further research into the different roles of the two types of abdominal adipose tissue in both men and women is warranted. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Excess visceral abdominal adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue (SAT) are key contributors to abdominal obesity, but differ in their structural composition, metabolic activity, and functional significance[ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • While much of the attention was directed to the importance of intra-abdominal adipose tissue, there were several new investigations about mediastinal and epicardial regions' visceral adiposity. (springeropen.com)
  • [ 1 ] Late diagnosis is not uncommon because of the rarity of this entity and the failure to include it within the differential diagnosis for rectal bleeding, chronic abdominal pain, or bowel obstruction in children. (medscape.com)
  • The detection and quantification of liver fat content are of great interest not only for the diagnosis of the disease, but also for follow-up and prognostication [ 1 , 2 ]. (e-ultrasonography.org)
  • The superficial nature of these hernias makes them amenable to diagnosis by ultrasonography. (gynecoloncol.com)
  • CT is also indicated to exclude other potential intra-abdominal pathologies that present with symptoms similar to those of chronic pancreatitis, but CT cannot exclude a diagnosis of CP and cannot exclusively diagnose early or mild CP. (medscape.com)
  • Monthly ultrasonography is suggested by its general acceptance and wide the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism, initially in the environment and can identify 3 to 3 smaller, 7-mm incisions are more prone to have lipomas, while only 1 in 7,000 to 29,000 u daily at bed time) have also been constructed. (riversideortho.com)
  • See Pancreatic Function Tests , Radiography and CT Scanning , Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography , Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography , and Endoscopic Ultrasonography for information on elements of the workup. (medscape.com)
  • Abdominal and endoscopic ultrasonography were optional. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These penetrating injuries are much less concerning than those that enter the abdominal cavity. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Gunshots that enter the abdominal cavity almost always cause significant damage. (msdmanuals.com)
  • However, stab wounds that enter the abdominal cavity do not always damage organs or blood vessels. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Uncontained bleeding into the abdominal cavity, in the space surrounding the organs, is called hemoperitoneum . (msdmanuals.com)
  • Bleeding from abdominal injury is mostly internal (within the abdominal cavity). (msdmanuals.com)
  • When a hollow organ is injured, the contents of the organ (for example, stomach acid, stool, or urine) may enter the abdominal cavity and cause irritation and inflammation (peritonitis). (msdmanuals.com)
  • A large heterogeneous mass with a fluid-filled center occupies most of the abdominal cavity and appears confluent with the splenic tail (black arrow). (avma.org)
  • Surgical procedures such as total gastrectomy with splenectomy should be very carefully executed in obese patients or patients with a deep abdominal cavity to decrease the risk of postoperative pancreatic fistula. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The abdominal wall is an anatomical term used to describe the layers that cover the abdominal cavity from its anterior, posterior, and lateral aspects. (springeropen.com)
  • This produces a distinct ridge in the midline on increasing intra-abdominal pressure that is often mistaken for an epigastric hernia. (gynecoloncol.com)
  • Point defects in the aponeurotic intersections of the linea alba may facilitate the development of epigastric hernias, which often simply contain preperitoneal fat but are often disproportionately painful for their size owing to their high tendency to strangulate. (gynecoloncol.com)
  • The classic presentation includes a history of initial periumbilical or epigastric abdominal pain migrating to the right lower quadrant (RLQ). (medscape.com)
  • He is awake and oriented, complaining of epigastric abdominal pain and difficulty breathing. (iem-student.org)
  • We have integrated available packages to create a semi-automatic method for fat segmentation of MRI images in R. To test the new method, RAdipoSeg, we performed segmentation of SAT and VAT on images from lean and obese mice and humans, and compared with results from manual segmentation of the same images with the commercially available and frequently used SliceOmatic software (Tomovision, Montreal, Canada). (biomedcentral.com)
  • In obese individuals, the concentration of fat in the abdominal region is a predictive marker for future health problems. (bvsalud.org)
  • Inguinal hernias may be direct (direct outpouching of peritoneum and abdominal contents adjacent to the inguinal canal) or indirect (outpouching of peritoneum (vaginal process) and abdominal contents through the inguinal canal. (vin.com)
  • CT is the primary imaging study for evaluation of most patients with major trauma and acute abdominal pain. (radiologykey.com)
  • What is Acute Abdominal Pain & Why Not Ignore It? (maxhealthcare.in)
  • Acute attack of pain in the region bounded above by ribs and diaphragm, below by pubic bones and on the sides by flanks is known as acute abdominal pain. (maxhealthcare.in)
  • This series of events results in the classic migrating abdominal pain described in patients with appendicitis. (medscape.com)
  • MRI images were obtained from wild-type mice on high- or low-fat diet, and from 20 human subjects without clinical signs of metabolic dysfunction. (biomedcentral.com)
  • gestation presented to the emergency department with nonspesific abdominal pain, was diagnosed with epiploic appandagitis during laparatomy performed due to worsening clinical progress of the acute abdomen. (causapedia.com)
  • Ultrasonography (US), CT, MRI, cholangiography, angiography and scintigraphy are the most common radiological modalities used to evaluate the hepatic graft. (medscape.com)
  • Despite of cessation of VPA, there was ongoing severe abdominal pain with fever. (kjpbt.org)
  • Disease occurred in the region of inflammation can mimick the severe and focal abdominal pain symptoms of the other acute abdomen etiologies, such as acute appendicitis and diverticulitis 2-4 . (causapedia.com)
  • This condition is known as diverticulitis and can cause severe abdominal pain , nausea , fever and changes in the bowel habits. (parentinghealthybabies.com)
  • The pathologic cascade over-activates intra-acinar proteases and is followed by the generation of inflammatory mediators, varying degrees of ischemia, and, in severe cases, autolysis of the pancreas. (cancertherapyadvisor.com)
  • Physical findings in dogs with acute pancreatitis are very variable, ranging from depression, to mild dehydration with signs of abdominal pain, to acute abdominal crisis, shock (tachycardia, prolonged capillary refill time, tacky mucous membranes, hypothermia), petechiation, icterus and ascites. (ivis.org)
  • Most people have constant abdominal pain and a fever. (msdmanuals.com)
  • For patient education resources, see the Digestive Disorders Center, as well as Appendicitis and Abdominal Pain in Adults. (medscape.com)
  • He was admitted to our hospital with complaints of abdominal pain and diagnosed with acute on chronic pancreatitis. (kjpbt.org)
  • Imaging in the arterial phase can be performed to evaluate mesenteric ischemia, aortic dissection, or aneurysm, and can also be used to improve visualization of the pancreas in patients with upper abdominal pain. (radiologykey.com)
  • Almost everyone will experience abdominal pain at some time or the other in their lives. (maxhealthcare.in)
  • Urinary tract infection-Abdominal pain with burning sensation while passing urine. (maxhealthcare.in)
  • Acute gastroenteritis- It is due to infection in the gastrointestinal tract and may present with cramping abdominal pain, loose stools, fever, nausea and vomiting. (maxhealthcare.in)
  • Acute intestinal obstruction - Abdominal pain, vomiting, abdominal distension, inability to pass flatus and stools. (maxhealthcare.in)
  • The classic presentation is with ascites, hepatomegaly, and abdominal pain. (medscape.com)
  • Doctors often classify abdominal injuries by the type of structure that is damaged and how the injury occurred. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Some penetrating injuries involve only the fat and muscles under the skin. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Blunt or penetrating injuries may cut or rupture abdominal organs and/or blood vessels. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In addition to the immediate damage, abdominal injuries may also cause problems later on. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Protocol 1) If there is not a surgeon who can repair abdominal and cardiac injuries at your institution, transfer the patient to a facility with this capability. (iem-student.org)
  • However, type of abdominal incision may have a profound influence on the occurrence of postoperative wound complications. (gynecoloncol.com)
  • Lee et al retrospectively enrolled 75 patients who had undergone liver transpalantation and found that although MDCT in the late period should be interpreted with caution in patients with suspected biliary complication, MDCT is a reliable diagnostic technique for the identification of early and late abdominal complications after liver transplantation. (medscape.com)
  • Acute pancreatitis is a common intra-abdominal disorder with potential for serious complications and mortality. (the-medical-dictionary.com)
  • The patient underwent follow-up CT, which revealed a large loculated fluid collection that was observed with intra-cystic hemorrhage. (kjpbt.org)
  • Pre- (A) and postcontrast (B and C) transverse (A and B) and dorsal reformatted (C) plane CT images of the abdomen of a 10-year-old 32-kg castrated male Golden Retriever that was originally presented for evaluation of left pelvic limb lameness 19 weeks after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy and that had an abdominal mass detected during physical examination. (avma.org)
  • the probe was then transversely rotated to identify the thickness of fat tissue, transverse process, posterior dura, and vertebral body ( Fig. 1 ). (kosinmedj.org)
  • Abdominal ultrasonography (USG) showed diffuse gas artifact in the abdomen and 5-6 reactive lymph nodes with hili in the right inguinal region. (causapedia.com)
  • This study was designed to evaluate the effects of abdominal shape at the umbilicus and the upper abdomen on short-term surgical outcomes, particularly the incidence of postoperative pancreas fistula (POPF) in patients undergoing total gastrectomy with splenectomy. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Ultrasonography (US) is generally the first imaging modality used in the evaluation of acute abdomen. (parentinghealthybabies.com)
  • This usually occurs when an organ that is herniating through the defect in the abdominal wall becomes trapped (incarcerated hernia) and/or its blood supply becomes compromised (strangulated hernia). (vin.com)
  • Postoperative disrupted abdominal wall management by a new tissue expansion technique. (who.int)
  • Appendix epiploica is a fat containing, 0.5-5 cm long peritoneal pouch derived from the serosal surface of the colon and attached to the colon wall via its vascular peduncle, containing a single arteriole and a venule. (causapedia.com)
  • Mesenteric fat, vessels and lymph nodes were resected en block with the ascending colon. (medscape.com)
  • In sharp contrast, my 8-Pack approach to fat burning cardio is quite a higher intensity due to the incline aspect but also shorter shorter in duration. (proteinfactory.com)
  • Abdominal CT is obtained with intravenous contrast in the portal venous phase and oral contrast administered 45 to 90 minutes prior to the study. (radiologykey.com)
  • Although it is controversial, some centers forgo the use of oral contrast material for abdominal CT in all emergency patients. (radiologykey.com)
  • Sixteen patients (ten with one or more intestinal fistula) developed abdominal wall dehiscence were included in this study. (who.int)
  • It might be due to abdominal tuberculosis, acute strangulation of small and large intestine, Intestinal worms etc. (maxhealthcare.in)
  • Radiological examination revealed encapsulated hypoechoic subcutaneous masses in bilateral abdominal flank and the left flank mass was connected with the caudal pole of left kidney through fistula. (e-jvc.org)
  • An elastic defect in this raphe may allow the fascia to stretch and abdominal contents to bulge forward through the resulting divarication of the recti. (gynecoloncol.com)
  • concentration of fat in the abdominal region has a Obesity and even overweight are generally higher predictive sensitivity for diseases and health not difficult to recognise, but a more accurate problems. (bvsalud.org)
  • This study was designed to ascertain the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of ultrasonography in the localisation of the undescended testes in children. (bvsalud.org)
  • The aponeuroses of these three muscles form the sturdy rectus sheaths , which enclose the fourth abdominal wall muscle, the rectus abdominis, which inserts on the 5th, 6th and 7th ribs superiorly and on the pubic bone inferiorly. (gynecoloncol.com)
  • This picture depicts an abdominal CT scan of a 7 year-old boy with a mucinous adenocarcinoma of the ascending colon. (medscape.com)
  • Blood supply to the abdominal wall is taken care of by two systems. (gynecoloncol.com)
  • Hypotensive trauma patients with free abdominal fluid need urgent operative intervention. (iem-student.org)
  • While peritoneal lavage has been traditionally utilized to evaluate for intraabdominal blood in the hypotensive trauma patient, the eFAST exam offers several advantages over peritoneal lavage. (iem-student.org)
  • reported that the FAST exam was shown to be 100% sensitive and 100% specific for hypotensive blunt abdominal trauma patients. (iem-student.org)
  • Hypotensive trauma patients who do not have free fluid in their abdominal, pericardial, or plural spaces should be investigated for further injury. (iem-student.org)
  • Most patients with multiorgan trauma will require head, cervical spine, and abdominal CT. (radiologykey.com)
  • Indications: Abdominal trauma. (radiologykey.com)
  • The distance between the anterior abdominal skin and the root of the celiac artery (CAD) and the distance of a horizontal plane at a right angle to CAD (CATD) were measured at the root of the celiac artery. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The distance between the anterior abdominal skin and the root of celiac artery was defined as CAD. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Among them, patients who had undergone thorough evaluations for carotid atherosclerosis and abdominal SFT and VFT were included in this study. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The aim of the present study was learn more to evaluate the correlation between visceral fat, assessed by ultrasonography, and the systemic levels of interleukin (IL)-8 in patients with endometrial cancer. (sirtsignaling.com)
  • This study also evaluated the usefulness of abdominal ultrasonography in assessing the visceral fat correlated with systemic inflammatory status, as an alternative method to identify patients at risk of endometrial cancer. (sirtsignaling.com)
  • Matériel et Méthode : Il s'agissait d'une étude rétrospective portant sur 13 dossiers de patients qui ont été pris en charge au service d'Urologie-Andrologie l'hôpital Gabriel Touré du Mali pour traumatisme des bourses durant la période allant de Février 2006 à Janvier 2013. (bvsalud.org)
  • A stable patient with free intraabdominal fluid should undergo further diagnostic testing such as CT to ascertain the specific injury. (iem-student.org)
  • Using ultrasonography (CX50, PHILIPS, USA), a probe (C5-1 Pure Wave curved array, PHILIPS, USA) was placed longitudinally on the lumbar vertebra, and the sacrum could be seen as a hyperechoic line. (kosinmedj.org)
  • Peritoneal lavage may also confound interpretation of abdominal CT imaging. (iem-student.org)
  • Higher values for both parameters indicate higher liver fat content. (e-ultrasonography.org)
  • On the contrary, the speed of sound decreases in higher-density materials, and lower speeds are therefore associated with higher liver fat content [ 4 ]. (e-ultrasonography.org)