Tumors cerebral ischemic infarction cerebral edema brain if intracranial pressure traumatic brain brain infarction. Medical search. Frequent questions

Her main interests are in brain hemorrhage, unusual and rare causes of stroke, cerebral venous thrombosis, anticoagulation management after strokes and use of technology for improving outcomes in the neurological ICU. (stanford.edu)
The purpose of this study is to determine if pioglitazone is effective in preventing future strokes or heart attacks among non-diabetic persons who have had a recent ischemic stroke. (stanford.edu)
Younger age Higher severity of symptoms on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Signs of current ischemia on clinical exam Decreased level of consciousness Hyper dense artery sign and larger affected area on CT imaging Higher blood glucose Cerebral edema has been traditional classified into two major sub-types: cytotoxic and vasogenic cerebral edema. (wikipedia.org)
METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed consecutive ischemic stroke patients who underwent EVT in our institution from November 2015 to April 2022. (bvsalud.org)
Neuroprotection to attenuate or block the ischemic cascade and salvage neuronal damage has been extensively explored for treating ischemic stroke. (springer.com)
We demonstrated that treatment with NPD1, RvD1, and combination therapy provides high-grade neurobehavioral recovery and decreases ischemic core and penumbra volumes even when administered up to 6 h after stroke. (springer.com)
The treatment of ischemic stroke is to administer tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) within 4.5 h of stroke onset, and only 5-8% of patients qualify for this therapy (Liaw and Liebeskind 2020 ). (springer.com)
Based on the etiology, stroke can be classified into ischemic or hemorrhagic subtypes, which ranks second among the leading causes of death. (frontiersin.org)
Stroke is caused not only by arterial thrombosis but also by cerebral venous thrombosis. (frontiersin.org)
The ischemic stroke accounts for the 87% of all cases, which results from the cerebral arteries occlusion due to thrombosis, atherosclerosis and platelets plug ( 3 ). (frontiersin.org)
Hypoxia and ischemia of the brain are key pathophysiological mechanisms of ischemic stroke ( 5 , 6 ). (frontiersin.org)
The molecular pathological hallmarks of arterial stroke and cerebral venous thrombosis. (frontiersin.org)
Despite these impairment factors, there are also endogenous mechanisms of brain self-repair after stroke, which include angiogenesis. (biomedcentral.com)
ABI is a broader category that refers both to traumatic brain injuries and to brain injuries caused by internal forces such as a stroke, cerebral hemorrhage, or brain tumor. (en-journal.org)
Through the years, intracerebral hemorrhage has also been termed "cerebral hemorrhage," "intracranial hemorrhage," "hemorrhagic stroke," and "cerebral bleed. (medlink.com)
this can be helpful in confirming the diagnosis and excluding mimics of hypertensive encephalopathy such as ischemic stroke. (medlink.com)
Objective@#Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is an effective treatment for patients suffering from acute ischemic stroke secondary to large vessel occlusion. (bvsalud.org)
Methods@#From December 2010 to June 2021, six hundred eight patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large artery occlusion received MT using a stent retriever with or without an aspiration catheter in our institution. (bvsalud.org)

Her research focuses on the study of intracerebral hemorrhage using brain imaging with CT and MRI. (stanford.edu)
She is the Stanford prinicipal investigator for several clinical trials in intracerebral hemorrhage and large hemispheric infarction. (stanford.edu)
I am interested in the study of the radiological characteristics and temporal profile of edema/ tissue injury in the perihematomal area around spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. (stanford.edu)
The incidence of this disorder should be considered in terms of its potential causes and is present in most cases of traumatic brain injury, central nervous system tumors, brain ischemia, and intracerebral hemorrhage. (wikipedia.org)
Intracerebral hemorrhage is focal bleeding from a blood vessel in the brain parenchyma. (msdmanuals.com)
Intracerebral hemorrhage may also occur in other parts of the brain stem or in the midbrain. (msdmanuals.com)
Blood from an intracerebral hemorrhage accumulates as a mass that can dissect through and compress adjacent brain tissues, causing neuronal dysfunction. (msdmanuals.com)
Subdural hemorrhage Subdural Hemorrhage Subdural hemorrhage (SDH) is bleeding into the space between the dural and arachnoid meningeal layers surrounding the brain. (lecturio.com)
Subdural Hemorrhage ) is bleeding into the space between the dural and arachnoid meningeal layers surrounding the brain Brain The part of central nervous system that is contained within the skull (cranium). (lecturio.com)
Chronic SDH SDH Subdural hemorrhage (SDH) is bleeding into the space between the dural and arachnoid meningeal layers surrounding the brain. (lecturio.com)
Head Injuries and Intracranial Hemorrhage Extradural (epidural) hemorrhage is arterial in origin. (gov.gy)
Dural border hemorrhage usually follows a hard blow to the head that jerks the brain inside the cranium and injures it. (gov.gy)
Thrombosis also form in cerebral venous, which is termed as cerebral venous thrombosis(CVT), a particular type of cerebrovascular disease, characterized by intracerebral hemorrhage and infarction, associated with increased intracranial pressure due to cerebrospinal fluid absorption and cerebral venous drainage, accounting for 0.5-1% of strokes ( 4 ). (frontiersin.org)
This update highlights important clinical trial results on the treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage, including blood pressure management and surgery. (medlink.com)
Intracranial hemorrhage refers to any bleeding within the cranial vault, including subdural and epidural hematomas and subarachnoid hemorrhage. (medlink.com)
Intracerebral hemorrhage refers specifically to bleeding within the brain parenchyma. (medlink.com)
Most patients with basal ganglia hemorrhage have high blood pressure. (medlink.com)

The clinical outcomes, Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction score, the first pass reperfusion status, and complications were evaluated and compared between the two groups. (bvsalud.org)

In a large series of patients who developed intracranial hematomas requiring emergent decompression, more than half had lucid intervals and were able to make conversation between the time of their injury and subsequent deterioration. (medscape.com)
Acute subdural hematoma is commonly associated with extensive primary brain injury. (medscape.com)
In recognition of this fact, a subdural hematoma that is not associated with an underlying brain injury is sometimes termed a simple or pure subdural hematoma. (medscape.com)
The term complicated has been applied to subdural hematomas in which a significant injury of the underlying brain has also been identified. (medscape.com)
This type of head injury also is strongly associated with delayed brain damage, later demonstrated on CT scan. (medscape.com)
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an important health and social problem. (bvsalud.org)
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is physical injury to brain tissue that temporarily or permanently impairs brain function. (msdmanuals.com)
Recent studies have reported that dexamethasone worsens neuronal injury after brain ischemia. (silverchair.com)
We are also interested in how the brain may reorganize in the face of injury. (dana-farber.org)
Glasgow coma scale pupil score (GCS-P) and the hospital mortality in severe traumatic brain injury: analysis of 1,066 Brazilian patients. (dana-farber.org)
9 Katayama Y, Becker DP, Tamura T and Hovda D: Massive increase in extracellular potassium and indiscriminate glutamate release after concussive brain injury. (medicalnote.jp)
Head injuries can be classified as open (penetrating) or closed (blunt), and primary (from the initial trauma) or secondary (indirect brain injury), and range from mild to severe and life-threatening. (lecturio.com)
Patients with traumatic brain injury, Down syndrome, and certain types of vascular disease are major patient groups that may or may not be included in these studies. (medilib.ir)
Recent studies on pathophysiological mechanisms of ICH impairment mainly focus on secondary brain injury and neuronal death caused by inflammation iron accumulation. (biomedcentral.com)
Hypothermia is considered a useful intervention for limiting pathophysiological changes after brain injury. (en-journal.org)
Here, we review the protective effects-and the cellular mechanisms that underlie them-of delayed and prolonged local hypothermia in rodent and canine brain injury models. (en-journal.org)
In general, a brain injury is categorized as either a traumatic brain injury (TBI) or an acquired brain injury (ABI). (en-journal.org)
TBI refers to an injury to the brain caused by an external force. (en-journal.org)
Brain injuries, caused by both external and internal forces, trigger a complex cascade of post-injury events that lead to pathophysiology. (en-journal.org)
Blast brain injury (BBI) has risen to prominence in recent military conflicts and terrorist incidents, and may represent a specific form of primary brain injury [1]. (naccs.org.uk)
Hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF) is a transcriptional activator of genes, implicated in cerebral oedema formation in cerebral ischemic/reperfusion injury and controlled cortical impact models, but its role in BBI is not well defined. (naccs.org.uk)
Endothelial activation and chemoattractant expression are early processes in isolated blast brain injury. (naccs.org.uk)
Progress in Pathophysiological Mechanism of Global Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury -- 5. (nshealth.ca)
Failure of cerebral autoregulation from a sudden elevation of blood pressure results in endothelial injury and vasogenic edema. (medlink.com)
High doses of systemic corticosteroids, including methylprednisolone acetate injectable suspension, should not be used for the treatment of traumatic brain injury. (recallguide.org)

During cerebral ischemia for example, the blood-brain barrier remains intact but decreased blood flow and glucose supply leads to a disruption in cellular metabolism and creation of energy sources, such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP). (wikipedia.org)
Brain histopathology was assessed at the time of ischemia-related death or after the examination at 48 h. (silverchair.com)
In contrast, all group D rats died of cerebral ischemia. (silverchair.com)
In the current study, dexamethasone administration before brain ischemia resulted in a worsening of postischemic outcome that was relate to drug-induced hyperglycemia. (silverchair.com)
The pain of a myocardial infarction results from myocardial ischemia caused by anoxia. (rnpedia.com)

Lobar intracerebral hemorrhages (hematomas in the cerebral lobes, outside the basal ganglia) usually result from angiopathy due to amyloid deposition in cerebral arteries (cerebral amyloid angiopathy), which affects primarily older people. (msdmanuals.com)

Its cardiac effects may be of use in restoring cardiac rhythm in cardiac arrest due to various causes, but it is not used in cardiac failure or in hemorrhagic, traumatic, or cardiogenic shock. (drugs-library.com)

Subdural hematoma is the most common type of traumatic intracranial mass lesion. (medscape.com)

The Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats that underwent right-sided middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) were used for assessment of NKCC1, TNF-α and IL-1β expression using Western blotting, double immunofluorescence and real time RT-PCR, and the model also was used for evaluation of brain water content (BWC) and infarct size. (biomedcentral.com)

Generally, acute subdural hematomas are less than 72 hours old and are hyperdense compared with the brain on computed tomography scans. (medscape.com)
Acute subdural hematoma is the most common type of traumatic intracranial hematoma, occurring in 24% of patients who present comatose. (medscape.com)
The extent and severity of the symptoms of cerebral edema depend on the exact etiology but are generally related to an acute increase of the pressure within the skull. (wikipedia.org)
In this paper, we review and present our new data of LED treatment on cells grown in culture, on ischemic and diabetic wounds in rat models, and on acute and chronic wounds in humans. (researchgate.net)

A subdural hematoma (SDH) is a collection of blood below the inner layer of the dura but external to the brain and arachnoid membrane (see the images below). (medscape.com)
Conventional therapies for ICH consist of hematoma removal, edema attenuation and intracranial pressure reduction. (biomedcentral.com)

Blood-brain barrier permeability is not routinely evaluated in the clinical setting. (ajnr.org)
Therefore, rapid and early infusion of large volumes of crystalloids is performed in clinical practice to restore blood volume and blood pressure. (bvsalud.org)
Clinical dementia is a fairly broad-based decline of brain function, and most definitions center on the patient's intellectual decline and memory dysfunction. (medscape.com)
Therefore, delayed and prolonged local brain hypothermia at the site of craniectomy is a promising intervention that may prove effective in the clinical setting. (en-journal.org)
Rapid blood pressure control is safe but does not improve the clinical outcome. (medlink.com)
Clinical symptoms and radiographic findings are most often reversible with prompt blood pressure management. (medlink.com)

Hypertensive encephalopathy is a syndrome in which altered mental status, headache, vision changes, or seizures accompany elevated blood pressure. (medlink.com)
These radiographic findings in hypertensive encephalopathy, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, and reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome supported the concept that the syndrome results from fluid and protein extravasation across the blood-brain barrier, owing to failure of cerebral autoregulation. (medlink.com)

Etiology Mechanism of Sudden Death Derived from Brain -- 4. (nshealth.ca)

In the early stages of TBI, the cerebrospinal fluid compensates the cerebral edema. (bvsalud.org)

For example, malignant brain edema was present in roughly 31% of people with ischemic strokes within 30 days after onset. (wikipedia.org)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Risk factors and predictors of malignant cerebral edema (MCE) after successful endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) were not fully explored. (bvsalud.org)

The following individual sub-types have been identified: In general, cytotoxic edema is linked to cell death in the brain through excessive cellular swelling. (wikipedia.org)
The ultimate consequence of cytotoxic edema is the oncotic death of neurons. (wikipedia.org)

Extensive cerebral edema can also be treated surgically with a decompressive craniectomy. (wikipedia.org)
We argue that decompressive craniectomy can be used to overcome the limitations of local brain hypothermia without causing histological abnormalities or other detrimental effects to the cooled area. (en-journal.org)

Hence, space-occupying lesions, such as tumors in the supratentorial compartment, produce increased intracranial pressure, and may cause part of the adjacent temporal lobe of the brain to herniate through the tentorial notch. (gov.gy)

Hypertonic saline (HS) has been successfully used clinically for treatment of various forms of cerebral edema. (biomedcentral.com)
For some time, electroencephalography (EEG) has been employed clinically as a measure of brain function in the hope of determining and differentiating certain functional conditions of the brain. (medscape.com)

Other autopsy findings included pulmonary edema and ascites, as well as hypertensive changes in the lungs and early cardiac cirrhosis. (medscape.com)
Cervical vertebrae 1,2, …?Ca: Calcium?Ca: Cancer?Ca: Carcinoma?Ca: Cardiac arrest?Ca: Coronary artery?CA-125: A tumor marker for ovarian cancer?CAB: Cellulose acetate butyrate?CABG: Coronary artery bypass graft?CACI: Computer-Assisted Continuous Infusion?CAD: Coronary artery disease?CAG: ?CAH: Chronic active hepatitis?CAH: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia?calid. (kuwaitpharmacy.com)
When given by rapid intravenous injection, it produces a rapid rise in blood pressure, mainly systolic, by (1) direct stimulation of cardiac muscle which increases the strength of ventricular contraction, (2) increasing the heart rate and (3) constriction of the arterioles in the skin, mucosa and splanchnic areas of the circulation. (drugs-library.com)
Accordingly, the compensatory reflex mechanisms that come into play with a pronounced increase in blood pressure do not antagonize the direct cardiac actions of epinephrine as much as with catecholamines that have a predominant action on alpha receptors. (drugs-library.com)
Usually this vasodilator effect of the drug on the circulation predominates so that the modest rise in systolic pressure which follows slow injection or absorption is mainly the result of direct cardiac stimulation and increase in cardiac output. (drugs-library.com)

Many of these patients harbor intracranial mass lesions. (medscape.com)

Up-regulated expression of Na-K-Cl Cotransporter 1 (NKCC1) and inflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) has been demonstrated to be closely associated with the pathogenesis of cerebral edema resulting from a variety of brain injuries. (biomedcentral.com)

Conclusions@#MT fails due to various reasons, and intracranial artery stenosis is the main cause of MT failure. (bvsalud.org)
Methods@#: Between June 2018 and December 2019, a total of 31 patients underwent Neuroform Atlas stenting with prior Gateway balloon angioplasty after failure of conventional MT caused by residual intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS). (bvsalud.org)

The CK-MB isoenzyme level is used to assess tissue damage in myocardial infarction. (rnpedia.com)
A patient is at greatest risk of dying during the first 24 to 48 hours after a myocardial infarction. (rnpedia.com)
During a myocardial infarction, the left ventricle usually sustains the greatest damage. (rnpedia.com)

Ischemic hypoxia is caused by an impaired arterial blood supply, whereas congestive hypoxia results from an impaired venous return. (frontiersin.org)
Blood pressure can be measured directly by intra-arterial insertion of a catheter connected to a pressure-monitoring device. (rnpedia.com)
When mean arterial pressure falls below 60 mm Hg and systolic blood pressure falls below 80 mm Hg, vital organ perfusion is seriously compromised. (rnpedia.com)

Brain Herniation Brain herniation occurs when increased intracranial pressure causes the abnormal protrusion of brain tissue through openings in rigid intracranial barriers (eg, tentorial notch). (msdmanuals.com)

OBJECTIVE: To explore the high-efficiency and low-risk prevention and treatment strategies for stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) for high-altitude cerebral oedema. (bvsalud.org)
METHODS: A low-pressure and low-oxygen tank mimicking high-altitude conditions was used to establish the high-altitude cerebral oedema animal model. (bvsalud.org)
The preventive effects of SHED for cerebral oedema were then evaluated by haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and histological staining. (bvsalud.org)
RESULTS: SHED can prevent and treat cerebral oedema in a high altitude rat animal model. (bvsalud.org)
CONCLUSION: SHED treatment can relieve high-altitude cerebral oedema via inhibiting HIF- 1α-mediated ERK signalling, which indicates that SHED is a promising alternative strategy to prevent and treat high-altitude cerebral oedema. (bvsalud.org)

This study aimed to explore if alleviation of cerebral edema by 10% HS might be effected through down-regulation of inflammatory mediator expression in the microglia, and thus result in decreased NKCC1 expression in astrocytes in the cerebral cortex bordering the ischemic core. (biomedcentral.com)
Identification of the motor cortex during intracranial surgery under general anesthesia. (medicalnote.jp)

Cerebral edema is a major cause of brain damage and contributes significantly to the mortality of ischemic strokes and traumatic brain injuries. (wikipedia.org)
The following were reliable predictors for development of early cerebral edema in ischemic strokes. (wikipedia.org)

Skin breakdown or ulceration caused by VARICOSE VEINS in which there is too much hydrostatic pressure in the superficial venous system of the leg. (lookformedical.com)

This simple classification helps guide medical decision making and treatment of patients affected with cerebral edema. (wikipedia.org)
Our purpose was to apply blood-brain barrier permeability imaging in patients with global cerebral edema by using extended CT perfusion. (ajnr.org)
Patients with SAH underwent CTP in the early phase after aneurysmal rupture (days 0-3) and were classified as having global cerebral edema or nonglobal cerebral edema using established noncontrast CT criteria. (ajnr.org)
Extended CTP was used to evaluate blood-brain barrier permeability in patients with SAH with and without global cerebral edema. (ajnr.org)
K ep is an important indicator of altered blood-brain barrier permeability in patients with decreased blood flow, as K ep is flow-independent. (ajnr.org)
It is used in patients with cognitive dysfunction involving either a general decline of overall brain function or a localized or lateralized deficit. (medscape.com)
Dr. Golby's research involves the application of brain mapping techniques to neurosurgical patients as well as neuroscientific investigations into the brain basis of neurologic functions. (dana-farber.org)
These efforts are centered on improving surgery for patients with epilepsy and brain tumors, particularly those whose pathology is intimately involved with critical brain regions. (dana-farber.org)
We use multiple functional brain mapping techniques (fMRI, diffusion tensor imaging, and intracranial EEG) and structural and molecular imaging techniques to better define individual functional anatomy in patients with neurosurgical diseases, cross-validate information acquired through different techniques, and gain a better understanding of the relationship between these different brain signals. (dana-farber.org)
Directionally encoded color track density imaging in brain tumor patients: A potential application to neuro-oncology surgical planning. (dana-farber.org)

By contrast analysis of the same brain tissue showed significant blast-induced elevation of several inflammatory mediators [3]. (naccs.org.uk)

The advent of head CT and brain MRI have greatly improved the detection, localization, and characterization of brain hemorrhages. (medlink.com)

This typically causes impaired nerve function, increased pressure within the skull, and can eventually lead to direct compression of brain tissue and blood vessels. (wikipedia.org)
As the skull is a fixed and inelastic space, the accumulation of cerebral edema can displace and compress vital brain tissue, cerebral spinal fluid, and blood vessels, according to the Monro-Kellie doctrine. (wikipedia.org)
The Cushing reflex often indicates compression of the brain on brain tissue and blood vessels, leading to decreased blood flow to the brain and eventually death. (wikipedia.org)
18 brains (9 blast, 9 controls) were examined histologically for tissue damage and HIF expression. (naccs.org.uk)

Hypertension Hypertension is sustained elevation of resting systolic blood pressure (≥ 130 mm Hg), diastolic blood pressure (≥ 80 mm Hg), or both. (msdmanuals.com)

Global cerebral edema occurs after SAH and is associated with BBB disruption. (ajnr.org)
Venous insufficiency often occurs in the legs, and is associated with EDEMA and sometimes with VENOUS STASIS ULCERS at the ankle. (lookformedical.com)
Although some increase in pulse pressure occurs, there is usually no great elevation in mean blood pressure. (drugs-library.com)

compressing the brain stem and often causing secondary hemorrhages in the midbrain and pons. (msdmanuals.com)

Venous hypertension leads to increased pressure in the capillary bed, transudation of fluid and proteins into the interstitial space, altering blood flow and supply of nutrients to the skin and subcutaneous tissues, and eventual ulceration. (lookformedical.com)

Chronic subdural hematomas develop over the course of weeks and are hypodense compared with the brain. (medscape.com)
Large hematomas increase intracranial pressure. (msdmanuals.com)

Increased pressures within the skull can cause a compensatory elevation of blood pressure to maintain cerebral blood flow, which, when associated with irregular breathing and a decreased heart rate, is called the Cushing reflex. (wikipedia.org)
Average and large doses of corticosteroids can cause elevation of blood pressure, salt and water retention, and increased excretion of potassium. (recallguide.org)

Each cerebral hemisphere is divided for descriptive purposes into four lobes, each of which is related to , but the boundaries of which do not correspond to , the overlying bones of the same name. (gov.gy)

MRI imaging in all cases demonstrated posterior leukoencephalopathy without infarction that resolved after cessation of the purportedly triggering medication, delivery, or control of blood pressure. (medlink.com)

Cerebral edema is excess accumulation of fluid (edema) in the intracellular or extracellular spaces of the brain. (wikipedia.org)

Further study of blood-brain barrier permeability is needed to improve diagnosis and monitoring of global cerebral edema. (ajnr.org)
Overzealous correction of their blood glucose may result in cerebral edema as well as a cascade of electrolyte abnormalities. (bvsalud.org)
Although they are valveless and blood may flow in both directions acne practice purchase 20 gr benzac fast delivery, flow in the emissary veins is usually away from the brain skin care wiki buy benzac 20gr lowest price. (gov.gy)
Hypoxia caused by impaired blood circulation can be referred to as circulatory hypoxia, which are classified as ischemic hypoxia and congestive hypoxia. (frontiersin.org)
Normal brain function requires unrestricted blood flow to supply glucose and oxygen to neurons. (biomedcentral.com)
Blood-Brain Barrier یا سد خونی مغزی، پوششی مستحکم و به هم چسبیده رگ های درون مغز است که وظیفه دارد از ورود مولکول های بزرگ به درون مغز جلوگیری کند. (daneshyari.com)

However, despite increasing knowledge of the physiologic, mechanistic, and imaging characterizations of the ischemic penumbra, no effective neuroprotective therapy has been found. (springer.com)

Detection of global cerebral edema using current imaging techniques is challenging. (ajnr.org)

Anatomy29

Organisms13

Diseases78

Chemicals and Drugs20

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment72

Psychiatry and Psychology7

Phenomena and Processes36

Disciplines and Occupations2

Information Science9

Named Groups1

Health Care31

Geographicals1

Stroke18

Hemorrhage17

Thrombolysis in cerebral infarction1

Injury25

Ischemia5

Intracerebral1

Hemorrhagic1

Mass lesion1

Middle cerebral artery1

Acute4

Hematoma2

Clinical6

Hypertensive Encephalopathy2

Etiology1

Cerebrospinal1

Malignant2

Cytotoxic edema2

Decompressive craniectomy2

Supratentorial1

Clinically2

Cardiac5

Lesions1

Variety of brain injuries1

Stenosis2

Myocardial3

Arterial3

Tentorial notch1

Oedema5

Cortex2

Strokes2

Venous System1

Patients10

Inflammatory mediators1

Characterization1

Tissue4

Systolic blood pr1

Occurs3

Secondary1

Hypertension1

Hematomas2

Elevation2

Lobes1

Posterior1

Extracellular1

Blood6

Neuroprotective1

Detection1