• Hypospadias is an abnormality of anterior urethral and penile development. (medscape.com)
  • The classic theory is that the urethral folds coalesce in the midline from base to tip, forming a tubularized penile urethra and median scrotal raphe. (medscape.com)
  • A total of 46 male children 18 months to 10 years age with penile hypospadias were included in this study from January 2011 to January 2013 in Kanti Children's Hospital and BP Smriti Hospital . (stopigm.org)
  • Only distal and mid penile hypospadias with good and wide urethral plate were included. (stopigm.org)
  • Preputial reconstruction and tubularized incised plate urethroplasty in proximal hypospadias with ventral penile curvature by: Amilal Bhat, et al. (uitm.edu.my)
  • 5 Based on location of urethral orifice, hypospadias is classified as glandular, penile, perineal, anal and scrotal. (ivsajournals.com)
  • Hypospadias was classified as penile based on location of the urethral orifice in the affected puppies. (ivsajournals.com)
  • Penile hypoplasia (infantile penis), hypospadias, unilateral testicular agenesis and lack of scrotal pocket were noted (Fig.3). (ivsajournals.com)
  • This classification indicates the site of urethral meatus (before and after chordee correction), the prepuce (incomplete or complete), the glans (cleft, incomplete cleft or flat), the width of urethral plate, the degree of penile rotation if present and the presence of scrotal transposition (Fig. 1, 2). (hypospadie24.com)
  • Jia Xing,Xie Hua.Research advances in histology and surgery of ventral penile curvature in hypospadias[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,2019,18(01):795. (paperopen.com)
  • Barbagli et al reported in their retrospective analysis of a single cohort of adolescents that 50% of the patients with penile stricture had a history of a failed hypospadias repair. (pediatricurologybook.com)
  • Advancement urethroplasty for distal hypospadias repair without dismembering urethra spongy body and glans penis by: N. R. Akramov, et al. (uitm.edu.my)
  • FOR DOCTORS - PART IV Grade II or Distal Hypospadias: "The Slit-like adjusted Mathieu (SLAM) Technique" The meatal-based flap technique of Mathieu is the most popular technique for distal hypospadias repair and has withstood the test of time. (hypospadie24.com)
  • FOR DOCTORS - PART VI Two Stage repair A small group of patients with severe proximal hypospadias, chordee, and a small phallus as well as patients with recurrent hypospadias and fibrous unhealthy skin may benefit from a two-stage procedure (Fig. 10). (hypospadie24.com)
  • Wang Denghui,Cui Mengjie,Han Xiaojiang,et al.Risk factors of complications after urethroplasty in children with gender dysplasia and proximal hypospadias[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,2023,22(01):849. (paperopen.com)
  • FOR DOCTORS - PART V Tubularized Incised Plate Urethroplasty (TIP) The Tubularized Incised Plate repair (Snodgrass 1994) is based on the assumption that midline incision into the urethral plate may widen it sufficiently for urethroplasty without stricture. (hypospadie24.com)
  • c) hinging of the urethral plate (Rich et al. (hypospadie24.com)
  • the urethral plate is narrow and projects to the tip of the glans. (hypospadie24.com)
  • Ventral curvature of the penis, termed chordee, is often associated with hypospadias, especially in more severe forms. (medscape.com)
  • Hypospadias with moderate to severe chordee were excluded. (stopigm.org)
  • Hypospadias is defined by three main characteristics: a ventrally sited meatus, varying degree of chordee, and a 'hooded' appearance of the foreskin due to the excess dorsal preputial skin, with each component exhibiting a broad spectrum of severity. (pediatricurologybook.com)
  • The MIV glansplasty is unique compared to many commonly used procedures as it does not require a formal urethroplasty or incorporation of a dartos flap, and it does not always necessitate as extensive mobilization of the glans wings. (canjurol.com)
  • Fig. 1: Classifications of hypospadias, according to location of meatus into 4 grades Fig. 2 a - c: Classification of glans configuration in hypospadias. (hypospadie24.com)
  • Hypospadias is a congenital defect that is thought to occur during the embryologic development of the urethra, between 8 and 20 weeks' gestation. (medscape.com)
  • Distal hypospadias is a common congenital urology anomaly for which numerous corrective procedures have been described. (canjurol.com)
  • Hypospadias and testicular agenesis are rare reproductive disorders which have probably congenital origin. (ivsajournals.com)
  • 2 Hypospadias is a congenital developmental anomaly of the external reproductive tract. (ivsajournals.com)
  • In the United States a study reported that hypospadias was the most common congenital anomaly among whites. (hypospadie24.com)
  • 2Lopes JF,Schned A,Ellsworth PI,et al.Histological analysis of urethal healing after tabularized incised plate urethroplasty\[J\].J urol, 2001,166:1014 1018.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671 6353. (paperopen.com)
  • One of the principle objectives of surgery for hypospadias has always been to improve the functional aspects of the penis: to permit urination standing up and satisfactory sexual relationships. (hypospadiasuk.co.uk)
  • Over the last 40 years, the gold-standard operative technique for distal hypospadias has switched from the meatal advancement and glanuloplasty (MAGPI) procedure to the tubularized incised plate (TIP) urethroplasty. (canjurol.com)
  • Guo Huijie,Sun Xuerui,Li Shoulin,et al.Variation tendency of urinary flow after tubularized incised plate urethroplasty in children with hypospadias[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,2023,22(01):129. (paperopen.com)
  • Yang Zhenzhen,Li Jiayi,Liu Pei,et al.Efficacy of one-stage Duckett versus staged Bracka urethroplasty for nondistal hypospadias: a meta-analysis[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,2023,22(01):168. (paperopen.com)
  • Outcome of tubularized incised. (uitm.edu.my)
  • Outcome of tubularized incised plate (TIP) urethroplasty: A single-center experience with 307 cases by: Leili Mohajerzadeh, et al. (uitm.edu.my)
  • 1,2 The majority of hypospadias 'cripples' would have had on average more than three failed attempts at urethroplasty, and failure tends to follow many years after achieving an initial satisfactory outcome. (pediatricurologybook.com)
  • The scarred ventral tissues combined with the lack of surrounding tissue in secondarily repaired hypospadias predispose patients to a poor outcome. (pediatricurologybook.com)
  • Modern anesthetic techniques, fine instrumentation, sutures, dressing materials, and antibiotics have improved clinical outcomes and have, in most cases of less severe hypospadias, allowed surgical treatment with a single-stage repair within the first year of life on an outpatient basis. (medscape.com)
  • Case Description - Hypospadias and testicular agenesis were described in this clinical report in two German shepherd puppies presented with a history of lethargy, anorexia, dysuria, urinary incontinence, severe urine scald dermatitis and pyoderma in the abdominal area. (ivsajournals.com)
  • 7,10 Herein, hypospadias and testicular agenesis were reported in two 3-week-old German shepherd puppies referred to the Veterinary Hospital of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, with history of lethargy, anorexia, dysuria, urinary incontinence, severe urine scald dermatitis and pyoderma in the abdominal area. (ivsajournals.com)
  • The understanding of the etiology and the surgical treatment of hypospadias (or hypospadiology), remain two very active fields in medical research and literature. (hypospadiasuk.co.uk)
  • A review of the medical literature shows that hypospadias is much studied from a surgical position, but research on the psychological, psychosocial and psychosexual effects of hypospadias and its surgery is very much less represented in the literature. (hypospadiasuk.co.uk)
  • 4 In recognizing the complications following a primary hypospadias repair, one cannot adopt a 'one size fits all approach' but requires an individually tailored approach. (pediatricurologybook.com)
  • Urethroplasty complications increases two-fold in people undergoing a second hypospadias urethroplasty compared with those repaired primarily. (pediatricurologybook.com)
  • [22] In simple cases of hypospadias, an aesthetic correction should only be planned after first discussing the psychological aspects linked to hypospadias as well as clarification of any functional difficulties. (hypospadiasuk.co.uk)
  • Failure of fusion of the urethral folds in hypospadias impedes this process, and a dorsal hooded prepuce results. (medscape.com)
  • Galen, in the second century CE, may be credited with the earliest medical text to use the term hypospadias. (medscape.com)