Troops africa baboons papio. Medical search. Frequent questions

In chacma baboons (Papio ursinus), Carter et al. (abainternational.org)
The Cape Peninsula in South Africa is home to many species of wildlife, including ≈470 chacma baboons ( Papio ursinus ), which are a major tourist attraction and source of chronic conflict for local residents. (cdc.gov)
This study will determine the home and daily ranges, and the feeding ecology of a troop of chacma baboons (Papio ursinus) found on Wildcliff Nature Reserve in the Western Cape of South Africa. (wildernesstrust.com)
P. ursinus (Chacma baboon) is found in southern Africa. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
P.h. hamadyas (sacred baboons), P. h. cynocephalus (yellow baboons), P. h. ursinus (Chacma baboons), P. h. papio (red baboons or Guinea baboons), and P. H. anubis (olive baboons). (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Guinea baboons (Papio papio) reach about 2 1/2 feet, and chacma baboons (Papio ursinus), also called Cape baboons reach over 3 1/2 feet. (a-z-animals.com)
The Tsaobis baboon population is comprised of several troops of chacma baboons Papio ursinus. (yourdictionary.com)
The observation was made after six years of study in Namibia's Tsaobis Nature Park, an arduous process of slowly tracking two large troops of baboons ( Papio ursinus ) from dawn until dusk to observe their interactions, with the results now published in the Royal Society Open Science . (iflscience.com)

The Cape of Good Hope (Afrikaans: Kaap die Goeie Hoop [ˌkɑːp di ˌχujə ˈɦuəp]) is a rocky headland on the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa. (wikipedia.org)
Just before the Union of South Africa was formed, the term referred to the entire region that in 1910 was to become the Cape of Good Hope Province (usually shortened to the Cape Province). (wikipedia.org)
We presented a novel water patch to three troops of vervet monkeys (approximately 150 individuals) living on a private game reserve in South Africa during times of water scarcity and abundance. (abainternational.org)
Cape Peninsula in South Africa, showing position and name of the different regions that have baboon troops. (cdc.gov)
Baboon raiding a dustbin in the residential suburbs of Cape Town, South Africa. (cdc.gov)
We used video camera traps and soil analysis to investigate geophagy in chacma baboons inhabiting the Western cape of South Africa. (wildernesstrust.com)
They can raid human dwellings, and in South Africa they have been known to prey on sheep and goats . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
In the Cape Peninsula, South Africa, rapid human population growth, and the associated urban and rural land transformation, threatens the sustainability of the local chacma baboon population. (biomedcentral.com)
The chacma baboon population in the Cape Peninsula, South Africa provides one of the best examples of primate commensalism with humans. (biomedcentral.com)
The earliest records of baboon and human co-existence in the Cape Peninsula date back to the 15th century with the arrival of Dutch settlers in South Africa [ 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

P. anubis (olive baboon) is found in central African savanna, and P. cynocephalus (yellow baboon) is found in Angola , Zambia , Malawi , Tanzania , Kenya , and Somalia. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
The olive baboon (Papio Anubis) is between 2 and 3 feet long. (a-z-animals.com)
The anubis baboons , as shown by the frescoes, were tamed by the ancient Egyptians and trained to pluck sycamore-figs from the trees. (yourdictionary.com)
On the savanna, large herds of impalas (Aepyceros melampus) and Grant's gazelles (Nanger granti) are grazing, accompanied by a troop of about a hundred olive baboons (Papio anubis) . (kajhalberg.dk)

Dunbar [1988], for example, suggested that the use of arid areas with low food densities might be responsible for the hamadryas baboon's unique social system, while the chacma baboon is also called the 'mountain' baboon for its use of the Drakensberg mountains [Henzi and Barrett, 2003]. (karger.com)
2013] for the chacma baboon, for instance, suggested this species actually prefers cool, low-altitude habitats with moderate rainfall and may only use the marginal Drakensberg environments as a result of interactions with humans, and the study by Zinner et al. (karger.com)
The Chacma Baboon is a large primate with a dog-like face and large, prominent canines. (krugerpark.co.za)
Chacma Baboon inhabits woodlands, semi-deserts, and sub-alpine meadows along the Drakensberg. (krugerpark.co.za)
The Chacma baboon is replaced in the north by its close relative, the yellow baboon. (krugerpark.co.za)
Chacma Baboon are Widely distributed throughout Southern Africa and in countries beyond. (krugerpark.co.za)
To meet our objectives, we will collect a range of behavioral, spatial, and ecological survey data from two troops of wild chacma baboon. (wennergren.org)
The Chacma baboon can be 120 cm (47 inches) and weigh 40 kg (90 lb), while the biggest Guinea baboon is 50 cm (20 inches) and weighs only 14 kg (30 lb). (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Chacma baboon males will often commit infanticide, killing the babies of rivals," says Carter. (iflscience.com)

Arnold, 2009], and the Papio baboons as a whole are amongst the most successful African primates [Barrett and Henzi, 2008]. (karger.com)
This data has implications for the management of baboons, both captive and wild and for the field of primatology (study of primates in general). (wildernesstrust.com)
In the informal division of primates into the three groups of prosimians, monkeys of the New World, and monkeys and apes of the Old World, the baboons are considered Old World monkeys . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
They are primates in the Papio genus. (a-z-animals.com)
Baboons, highly intelligent and adaptable primates known for their complex social structures, typically live in large troops comprising multiple males, females, and offspring. (a-z-animals.com)
The forest is home to 14 species of primates, including large troops of colobus monkeys that often travel in groups of 300 or more individuals. (nyungwepark.com)
Even though baboons are among the most intensively studied nonhuman primates, no one seems to about how many different baboon species there are, and what they should be called. (michael-lawrence-wilson.com)
Yet unlike similar forests in other parts of Africa, Uganda s forests are easily accessible for viewing forest wildlife, especially primates! (wildlife-animals.com)
Primates evolved Africa approximately 60 million years ago. (wildlife-animals.com)
These more primitive primates are known as prosimians and were the first primates to exist in Africa. (wildlife-animals.com)

2001] of hamadryas habitats in Eritrea found that this taxon does indeed use more arid environments than neighbouring olive baboons, but also occupies moist coastal lowlands and makes use of a wide range of vegetation types. (karger.com)
We propose to study the behavioral response of chacma baboons to a novel ecology that mimics aspects of the selective environment thought to have produced the multilevel societies of hamadryas and early Homo. (wennergren.org)
Males of the Hamadryas baboon species also have a large white mane. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
P. hamadryas (Hamadryas baboon) is found in northeast Africa and into southwestern Arabia. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
The Hamadryas baboon was a sacred animal to the ancient Egyptians as the attendant of Thoth , and so, is also called the sacred baboon. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Some consider baboons to be a single species, which is designated Papio hamadryas (Comuzzie et al. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Many authors distinguish P. hamadryas as a full species, but regard all the others as subspecies of P. cynocephalus and refer to them collectively as "savanna baboons. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
However, while behaviorally and physically distinct from other baboon types, the Hamadryas baboon is known to hybridize with olive baboons, and recent phylogenetic studies of Papio show Hamadryas baboons to be more closely related to Guinea and olive baboons than to Chacmas (Newman et al. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
The yellow baboon ( Papio cynocephalus ) measures just over 2 feet, and the Hamadryas baboon ( Papio hamadryas ) grows to around 2 feet in length. (a-z-animals.com)
Baboons, for example, are a widespread group of monkeys, occurring through most of Africa, with one species (Hamadryas baboons) extending their range across the Red Sea into Saudi Arabia and Yemen. (michael-lawrence-wilson.com)
Some people consider all baboons to be subspecies of Papio hamadryas . (michael-lawrence-wilson.com)
But calling them all subspecies of Papio hamadryas seems odd because Hamadryas baboons are the most distinctive baboons of all: the males have showy capes and tufted tails, and their societies have an unusual multi-level structure quite different from the usual troops of "savanna baboons. (michael-lawrence-wilson.com)
For example, Guinea baboons turn out to have a social system quite similar to that of Hamadryas baboons. (michael-lawrence-wilson.com)

The savannah baboons (genus Papio ) form a cluster of 6 closely related allotaxa, classified either as separate species (e.g. (karger.com)
Kunz and Linsenmair, 2008], although there is also evidence for some overarching patterning in baboon-environment relationships at the genus scale. (karger.com)
However, previously the closely related gelada (genus Theropithecus ) and two species of mandrill and drill (genus Mandrillus ) were grouped in the same genus, and these monkeys are still often referred to as baboons in everyday speech. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Baboons are a type of Old World monkey that belong to the genus Papio. (wildlife-sketches.com)

At a time when the human-baboon conflict is escalating it is imperative that we gain a better understanding of baboon needs. (wildernesstrust.com)
The resultant spatial competition between humans and baboons explains the high levels of human-baboon conflict and further erosion of the remaining land fragments is predicted to exacerbate competition. (biomedcentral.com)

There have, however, been few systematic comparisons of the environments occupied by the 6 major Papio species, and how differences in range conditions and variability might affect their evolutionary ecology remains unknown. (karger.com)
In fact, the differences between the environments occupied by adjacent troops in well-known national parks may be as large or larger than the average differences in the ranges of different species, and this may have important implications for baboon biogeography. (karger.com)
Existing synthetic studies of individual baboon species' ranges and ecological niches, however, point to a complex relationship with the environment. (karger.com)
To determine potential health risks for both species, we screened 27 baboons from 5 troops for 10 infections. (cdc.gov)
Geophagy, one of the oldest known forms of self-medicative behaviour, has been observed in 20% of all primate species, but to date is essentially undocumented in baboons. (wildernesstrust.com)
Despite baboons' widespread distribution across Africa, geophagy among all species has been poorly documented. (wildernesstrust.com)
In all baboon species, there is pronounced sexual dimorphism, usually in size, but also sometimes in color or canine development. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
There are five different species of baboons. (a-z-animals.com)
However, there is evidence of considerable interbreeding between these species leading to a debate about baboon classification. (a-z-animals.com)
When confronted with threats or predators such as crocodiles lurking near water sources (which are vital for the survival of both species), baboons often exhibit a vigilant response. (a-z-animals.com)
Baboons and other apes are fairly common and there are several species of snakes. (yourdictionary.com)
The park is home to many interesting species of desert plants while local animals include baboons , vervet monkeys, rhino and antelope. (yourdictionary.com)
These baboons appear to belong to the Nubian species, but they cannot be considered indigenous to any part of Tunisia. (yourdictionary.com)
Chimpanzees, rare golden monkeys, the handsome L'Hoest's monkey and Ruwenzori colobus (some of which live in troops of over 400) are among the species present. (nyungwepark.com)
Nyungwe Forest National Park protects the largest single track of montane forest remaining anywhere in east or central Africa, and as a result exists as a remarkable bio system rich in many mammal, birds, insects and plant species. (nyungwepark.com)
Nyungwe has one the largest populations of endemic species in all of Africa. (nyungwepark.com)
Interbreeding occurs among all these different kinds of baboons where their ranges overlap, so from the point of view of the traditional biological species concept, they are different species. (michael-lawrence-wilson.com)
Moreover, as more studies are conducted of other baboons, it has become clear that each of these species (or subspecies) differs from others. (michael-lawrence-wilson.com)
Thanks to its climate, Uganda has a colossal amount of rich and dense forest making it a perfect home to species that are absent from other parts of East Africa. (wildlife-animals.com)
This lion, leopard, cheetah, elephant and African biodiversity conservation volunteer expedition to Malawi (Africa) will take you to the little known, but species-rich and quintessentially African Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve in Malawi to monitor four out of the Big Five (elephant, buffalo, leopard and lion), as well as hippo, primates and antelopes. (biosphere-expeditions.org)

Urbani B , Youlatos D (2023) Simia langobardorum: Were African apes traded in late medieval Lombardy? (dpz.eu)
Australia has no apes, monkeys or baboons , and no ruminant beasts. (yourdictionary.com)
Together with man and the baboons , the anthropoid apes form the group known to science as Catarhini, those, that is, possessing a narrow nasal septum, and are thus easily distinguishable from the flat-nosed monkeys or Platyrhini. (yourdictionary.com)
Monkeys did not evolve until 10 million years later at around 50 million years while apes were not found in Africa until 20 million years ago. (wildlife-animals.com)

All baboons have long dog-like muzzles (cynocephalus = dog-head), close-set eyes, heavy powerful jaws, thick fur except on their muzzle, a short tail, and rough spots on their rear-ends, called ischial callosities. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Baboons (Cynocephalus porcarius) and monkeys of different kinds frequent the mountains and rocky kloofs and bush and timber lands. (yourdictionary.com)

Somewhere along the coast of East Africa, he found the remains of the ship. (wikipedia.org)
Lake Manyara National Park counts as one of the most excellent birding spots in East Africa. (allentanzaniasafaris.com)
East Africa as a whole is one of the most well-recognized safari destination for tourists looking to see a variety of wildlife that is rare and exotic. (wildlife-animals.com)

We conducted a similar experiment using wild vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus pygerythrus) whose social structure varies significantly from chacma baboons. (abainternational.org)
These calluses are nerveless, hairless pads of skin which provide for the sitting comfort of the baboon (and other Old World monkeys ). (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Baboons are highly adaptable medium-large Old World monkeys that live in a variety of habitats in Africa and limited areas of Arabia. (a-z-animals.com)
Baboons are for the most part large terrestrial monkeys with short or medium-sized tails, and long naked dog-like muzzles, in the truncated extremity of which are pierced the nostrils. (yourdictionary.com)
As it turns out, the source of this sound is a troop of Kilimanjaro black-and-white colobus monkeys (Colobus guereza ssp. (kajhalberg.dk)

Is It Normal Behavior for Baboons to Live in Groups? (a-z-animals.com)
While it may be deemed remarkable, this collective defense strategy does indeed align with normal baboon behavior to some extent. (a-z-animals.com)
Thus, although instances like those seen in the video may certainly captivate our attention due to their dramatic nature, they provide valuable insights into the inherently cooperative nature of baboon behavior-a testament to their evolved strategies for survival amidst challenging environments. (a-z-animals.com)

Research has shown that interbreeding between olive baboons and yellow baboons occurred hundreds or even thousands of generations ago. (a-z-animals.com)

Their collective range spans most of sub-Saharan Africa - some 1,622 × 10 4 km 2 [Eeley and Foley, 1999] - and the south-west corner of the Arabian Peninsula, and includes habitats as varied as the semi-arid margins of the Sahara, the Namibian deserts, the evergreen tropical forests of the Congo basin and the grassy highlands of the Ethiopian Rift Valley. (karger.com)
The models indicated that baboons were more likely to occur, and be more abundant, at low altitudes, on steep slopes and in human-modified habitats. (biomedcentral.com)
The model results indicate that land development in the Cape Peninsula has pushed baboons into increasingly marginal natural habitat while simultaneously providing them with predictable and easily accessible food sources in human-modified habitats. (biomedcentral.com)

In the wild, the gelada baboons have a complex society, forming groups of up to 600 animals. (yourdictionary.com)
The gelada inhabits the mountains of Abyssinia, where, like other baboons , it descends in droves to pillage cultivated lands. (yourdictionary.com)
You will most certainly encounter troops of the endemic gelada baboons. (sunnyethiopiatours.com)
The gelada baboon, only found in Ethiopia, is often referred to as the bleeding heart baboon or the lion monkey because their coat is shaggy resembling a lion, whilst their chest has a marked red heart or patch. (sunnyethiopiatours.com)
The gelada baboon can be found in good numbers is quite easy to approach. (sunnyethiopiatours.com)
Chenek is the best place to see the endemic Waliya Ibex and more Gelada Baboon. (sunnyethiopiatours.com)

P. papio (western or Guinea baboon) is found in Senegal , The Gambia , and Guinea . (newworldencyclopedia.org)

Baboons on South Africa's Cape Peninsula come in frequent contact with humans. (cdc.gov)
The loss of preferred habitat, coupled with expanding numbers and a preference for high caloric food items, results in baboons entering residential areas daily to raid dustbins (garbage containers), enter homes, and attack humans in an effort to secure human-derived food ( Figure 2 ). (cdc.gov)
The close contact between baboons and humans results in a high potential for the transmission of infectious diseases ( 2 ), from baboons to humans (zoonoses) and from humans to baboons (anthroponoses). (cdc.gov)
The risks for infectious disease transmission between baboons and humans remain unclear. (cdc.gov)
The aim of this study was to determine which diseases are currently present in the Cape Peninsula baboon population to inform decisions relating to baboon management, welfare and conservation, and the health risk to local humans and baboons. (cdc.gov)
In the Cape Peninsula, their southern-most range, the Baboons clash with humans by raiding houses and storerooms, a situation that has led to much debate and many accusations - with no solution in sight. (krugerpark.co.za)
There are a number of genetic and physiological similarities between baboons and humans , including organ sizes, presence of menopause, and structures of major tissues . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Like humans, baboons respond to stress through the release of stress hormones , and these two groups have about 91 percent genetic similarity. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Nonetheless, the gulf between humans and baboons is immense, as people exhibit complex languages , complex technologies , and complex social behaviors ( religions , politics, etc.), among numerous other differences. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Over the last century the human population has grown rapidly [ 14 ], and all Cape Peninsula troops now have contact with humans, albeit to different degrees, in both residential and tourist-frequented areas. (biomedcentral.com)

Urban and agricultural land transformation has encroached markedly on the preferred natural habitat of baboons ( 1 ), and the 16 remaining troops on the Peninsula have been forced into marginal areas and are geographically isolated from all other baboon populations ( Figure 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Understanding the sources of variation among baboon populations can thus provide useful insights into the adaptations, evolutionary divergence, and diversity observed in the hominin lineage. (wennergren.org)

Chacma baboons are preyed upon by Leopard and Cheetah. (krugerpark.co.za)
Of the famous African 'Big 5', Elephant, Buffalo and Leopard were all relatively common in pre-colonial times, however only leopard are now regularly seen due to excessive poaching up until the 1990s. (nyungwepark.com)
The ability to walk around 10-15 km per day, in flat terrain, sometimes when it is hot is required for this lion, leopard, cheetah, elephant and African biodiversity conservation holiday to Malawi (Africa). (biosphere-expeditions.org)

Analyse all nutritive and non-nutritive items consumed by the resident troop. (wildernesstrust.com)
Here we analyse spatial data collected from nine of the 12 extant troops to determine their population-level landscape requirements. (biomedcentral.com)

Document baboon behaviour (spatial and feeding ecology). (wildernesstrust.com)

Last year the wildlife sanctuary rescued nine baboons , who also came from Northern Ireland. (yourdictionary.com)
There is a good variety of wildlife including baboons, ibex, the Ethiopian wolf and a variety of birds and prey such as the lammergeyer. (sunnyethiopiatours.com)
All this in an effort to help local scientists assess the nature and patterns of biodiversity in Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve and to inform biodiversity monitoring and management in order to protect this relatively untouched part of Africa for future generations. (biosphere-expeditions.org)
What kind of people will be on the African wildlife and elephant volunteer expedition team? (biosphere-expeditions.org)

The Papio baboons are known for their ecological flexibility and wide geographic ranges, as well as their uncertain taxonomy. (karger.com)
Each typically leads a troop (group size ranges from 5 to 30) and is in the center of the troop's attention, making all the decisions, mediating conflicts, determining the movements of the group, leading the others to feeding sites and taking responsibility for the safety and well-being of the troop. (wildlife-animals.com)

and it will suffice to mention here that while chimpanzees and baboons are now restricted to Africa and (in the case of the latter group) Arabia, they formerly occurred in India. (yourdictionary.com)

The male baboons leave the troop when they reach sexual maturity, whilst the females remain and form strong and stable bonds with each other. (a-z-animals.com)
Two wild male baboons joined these females approximately six weeks post release, and remained with them. (yourdictionary.com)
They also found that the baboons prefer to spend time with members of the opposite sex, with females spending a lot of time grooming males. (iflscience.com)

Although preyed upon by Leopards, Baboons are known to hold their own against these predators and have been recorded tearing Leopards apart with their strong canines. (krugerpark.co.za)

Specifically, we ask whether high predation pressure combined with limited sleeping site availability (i) represents the conditions required for the emergence of high-level social linkages, (ii) promotes coordinated inter-troop movements, and, (iii) drives a shift in internal socio-spatial dynamics linked to males. (wennergren.org)
We use hurdle models to ascertain the key landscape features influencing baboon occurrence and abundance patterns on two hierarchical spatial scales. (biomedcentral.com)

A common misconception is that the Cape of Good Hope is the southern tip of Africa, based on the misbelief that the Cape was the dividing point between the Atlantic and Indian oceans. (wikipedia.org)
In fact, the southernmost point of Africa is Cape Agulhas about 150 kilometres (90 mi) to the east-southeast. (wikipedia.org)
When following the western side of the African coastline from the equator, however, the Cape of Good Hope marks the point where a ship begins to travel more eastward than southward. (wikipedia.org)
Due to its appearance and the story told by the natives, Eudoxus concluded that the ship was from Gades and had sailed anti-clockwise around Africa, passing the Cape and entering the Indian Ocean. (wikipedia.org)
Fra Mauro puts the following inscription by the southern tip of Africa, which he names the "Cape of Diab", describing the exploration by a ship from the East around 1420: Around 1420 a ship, or junk, from India crossed the Sea of India towards the Island of Men and the Island of Women, off Cape Diab, between the Green Islands and the shadows. (wikipedia.org)
Table Mountain is really good to climb and there's Cape Point where you can be certain to see wild baboons and ostriches. (yourdictionary.com)

Baboons are terrestrial (ground dwelling) and are found in savanna, open woodland, and hills across Africa . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Baboons are found in the mountains and forests, otters in the rivers. (yourdictionary.com)

An adult female baboon will be trapped, sedated and collared with a self-releasing collar. (wildernesstrust.com)
That said, adult female baboons can also form strong bonds with adult males, and these have lasted for years in some cases. (a-z-animals.com)

The baboons' ecological flexibility and biogeographic spread makes them interesting in their own right, as well as a potential source of analogies for understanding early hominins [Jolly, 2001]. (karger.com)

An example of this is the reconstruction of Theropithecus oswaldi as a digitigrade baboon without specific study of the hand or wrist bones. (iresearchnet.com)

Using a Bayesian multi-level model, we tested whether the phenotypic constraints of age, sex, dominance rank, inter-individual behavioral differences, social network structure, and troop ecology influenced water patch exploitation. (abainternational.org)

As to why baboons cluster by personality, the researchers are not sure. (iflscience.com)

Within these big troop networks over time social preferences are generally dictated by age, rank, personality and so on," said Dr. Alecia Carter from the University of Cambridge's Department of Zoology and first author of the study. (iflscience.com)
For the study, Carter placed items that would be unfamiliar to the baboons near paths they use and measured how long they spent investigating these novelties, and whether they ate them. (iflscience.com)

They inhabit the forests of central Africa. (wildlife-animals.com)

Because troops are inclined to raid commercial crops, baboons are not popular with maize and fruit farmers. (krugerpark.co.za)

Essentially, it's the same in baboons. (iflscience.com)

This Baboon Antagonizes a Lion. (a-z-animals.com)

Because of such traits, baboons have been used to study obesity, heart disease , epilepsy, and other human diseases . (newworldencyclopedia.org)

Troops are 50 to 100 strong, and have a well-developed and complex social structure. (krugerpark.co.za)
Baboons are highly social animals that live in groups and have complex relationships and communications. (a-z-animals.com)

Organisms18

Diseases5

Phenomena and Processes3

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Humanities3

Information Science1

Named Groups2

Health Care3

Geographicals12

Ursinus8

South Africa10

Anubis4

Chacma baboon9

Primates10

Hamadryas13

Genus4

Human-baboon conflict2

Species20

Apes4

Cynocephalus2

East Africa3

Monkeys5

Behavior3

Olive1

Habitats3

Gelada6

Guinea1

Humans10

Populations2

Leopard3

Analyse2

Behaviour1

Wildlife4

Ranges2

Arabia1

Females3

Leopards1

Spatial2

Cape6

Found2

Adult2

Jolly1

Theropithecus1

Ecology1

Cluster1

Carter2

Forests1

Raid1

Essentially1

Lion1

Study1

Social2