AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Portal VeinHypertension, PortalVeinsPortal SystemVaricose VeinsHepatic VeinsSaphenous VeinRiversVenous ValvesFemoral VeinLiver CirculationMesenteric VeinsPortal PressureVenous InsufficiencyIliac VeinHepatic ArterySplenic VeinSpiruridaVenous ThrombosisPortographyJugular VeinsLiverHepatectomyLiver TransplantationPulmonary VeinsPortasystemic Shunt, SurgicalOil and Gas FieldsSnowLiving DonorsCerebral VeinsFresh WaterSclerotherapyCadaverRenal VeinsEsophageal and Gastric VaricesUltrasonography, Doppler, ColorCoronary SinusThighAnastomosis, SurgicalUmbilical VeinsPortacaval Shunt, SurgicalLiver CirrhosisLiver NeoplasmsUltrasonography, Doppler, DuplexSpirurida InfectionsWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater MovementsVascular Surgical ProceduresFishesSplenorenal Shunt, SurgicalEutrophicationVena Cava, InferiorLigationSplanchnic CirculationEnvironmental MonitoringPopliteal VeinTreatment OutcomeMarylandCarcinoma, HepatocellularBudd-Chiari SyndromeSubclavian VeinSeasonsVenous PressureMuscle, Smooth, VascularSplenic ArteryTomography, X-Ray ComputedGastrointestinal HemorrhageEcosystemTime FactorsBrazilPortasystemic Shunt, Transjugular IntrahepaticAzygos VeinSplenectomyThrombosisHemodynamicsRetrospective StudiesPhlebographyEmbolization, TherapeuticFish DiseasesDogsBiodiversityLiver DiseasesRetinal VeinBrachiocephalic VeinsFollow-Up StudiesHypersplenismNorepinephrineUltrasonography, DopplerVenae CavaePopulation DensityAxillary VeinRegional Blood FlowAngiographyLiver Diseases, ParasiticRetinal Vein OcclusionChemoembolization, TherapeuticGeologic SedimentsConstriction, PathologicRabbitsWater Microbiology
LiverBecomes a tributaryContinuation of the popliteal veinHypertensionThrombosisArteries and veinsMain tributariesMesentericMiddle hepatic veinSaphenous veinsCirrhosisForm the portal veinLargest vein in the bodyObstructionVesselsInternal iliaSuperficial epigIliac veinCongenitalGreat SaphVaricoseCoronary veinBranchGastricDrainsThrombusReceivesConfluenceRenalSplanchnicAscitesArteryFlowsQuartz veinsLower limbLeftVesselVenaBloodAnatomyAbdominalPosteriorVariationAorticFormationPuncture
Liver25
  • Portal vein obstruction does not affect the liver function unless the patient has an underlying liver disease such as cirrhosis. (medscape.com)
  • Portal hypertension occurs when blood flow through the liver is obstructed. (hdkino.org)
  • Blood vessels from the stomach, small intestine, pancreas, and spleen converge and form the portal vein delivering nutrients and chemical building blocks to the liver. (hdkino.org)
  • Once in the liver, the portal vein and hepatic artery (which accounts for 25% of the liver's blood supply) come together to form sinusoids, spaces where the blood is filtered. (hdkino.org)
  • The pressure within the portal system is not normally measured and is not an issue except if an illness or disease occurs that makes it difficult for blood to flow through the liver tissue. (hdkino.org)
  • This damming effect increases pressure within the portal venous system and causes potential problems with liver function . (hdkino.org)
  • It is the onset of symptoms associated with liver disease that might cause the health care professional to look for the presence of portal hypertension . (hdkino.org)
  • Portal hypertension occurs when there is an obstruction of blood flow through the liver, and pressure rises within the portal vein. (hdkino.org)
  • A suspension of isolated islet cells is created from the recipients resected pancreas specimen and then injected in the portal vein of the liver where the cells function as a free graft. (bcbsnd.com)
  • Allogeneic pancreas islet transplantation involves isolating islet cells from the pancreas of a cadaver donor, which are then purified and transplanted into the recipient via the portal vein or one of the tributaries of the liver where they take up residence and resume function. (bcbsnd.com)
  • Although the falciform ligament is often thought to divide the liver into a right and left lobe, the true "anatomic" or "surgical" right and left lobes of the liver are defined by the course of the middle hepatic vein that runs through the main scissura of the liver. (ferozo.com)
  • Frequent causes of ascites are diseases occurring with portal hypertension - an increase in pressure in the portal system of the liver (portal vein and its tributaries). (medic-journal.com)
  • The pancreas is cooled in situ with iced saline slush, then removed en bloc with the liver (for transplantation into a different recipient) and the 2nd portion of the duodenum containing the ampulla of Vater. (msdmanuals.com)
  • At gradients greater than 10 mmHg, blood flow though the hepatic portal system is redirected from the liver into areas with lower venous pressures. (en-academic.com)
  • Moreover, TIPS is a type of porto-systemic shunt and cannot be considered a definitive treatment for patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with portal hypertension. (journalcra.com)
  • The liver is located in the upper right quadrant of the abdominal cavity and is divided into eight (8) parts, reflecting the eight (8) main branches of the portal vein and bile duct. (liversurgeonmumbai.com)
  • The blood enters the liver from two channels, the hepatic artery, and portal vein, and transports nutrients and oxygen to liver cells (also called hepatocytes) and bile ducts. (liversurgeonmumbai.com)
  • The blood leaves the liver through the hepatic veins, flows into the inferior vena cava, and then immediately enters the heart. (liversurgeonmumbai.com)
  • 28 hours ago · The concept of treating portal hypertension with NSBB was introduced nearly four decades ago 1 by a French group under the hypothesis that the portal tributary blood flow is increased in liver cirrhosis with portal hypertension and that NSBB decrease portal flow and pressure by reducing the cardiac index and splanchnic vasodilatation. (patientportals-login.com)
  • Your body carries blood to your liver through a large blood vessel called the portal vein. (patientportals-login.com)
  • The portal vein is a major vein that leads to the liver. (patientportals-login.com)
  • These complications result from portal hypertension and/or from liver insufficiency. (patientportals-login.com)
  • When the portal circulation is obstructed, whether it is within or outside the liver, a remarkable collateral circulation develops to carry portal blood into the systemic circulation veins. (gastrotraining.com)
  • Obstruction of large- or small-caliber veins leads to hepatic congestion as blood flows into, but not out of, the liver. (medscape.com)
  • Portal hypertension and liver insufficiency result. (medscape.com)
Becomes a tributary2
  • The Ohio then, in turn, becomes a tributary of the Mississippi River about one thousand miles later in southern Illinois. (ferozo.com)
  • The central vein becomes a tributary of a hepatic vein, and the capillary network becomes the terminal distribution of branches of the portal vein. (co.ma)
Continuation of the popliteal vein2
Hypertension30
Thrombosis16
Arteries and veins4
  • The problem is that we all have about 30 feet of the major arteries and veins. (bigbangpokemon.com)
  • As you learn about the vessels of the systemic and pulmonary circuits, notice that many arteries and veins share the same names, parallel one another throughout the body, and are very similar on the right and left sides of the body. (cuny.edu)
  • However, we will attempt to discuss the major pathways for blood and acquaint you with the major named arteries and veins in the body. (cuny.edu)
  • Neoplasms located in the vasculature system, such as ARTERIES and VEINS. (lookformedical.com)
Main tributaries1
  • they pass backwards towards the spleen, in the gastro-splenic ligament, and terminate either in the trunk of the splenic vein or in one of its main tributaries. (co.ma)
Mesenteric12
  • The portal vein forms at the junction of the splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein behind the pancreatic head, and it can become thrombosed or obstructed at any point along its course. (medscape.com)
  • RESULTS: We identified 12 variants of the portal venous bed, representing different unions of the splenic vein, superior mesenteric vein, and inferior mesenteric vein. (bvsalud.org)
  • The superior mesenteric vein commences in the right iliac fossa, in connexion with the lower part of the ileum. (co.ma)
  • Its tributaries correspond with the branches of the superior mesenteric artery. (co.ma)
  • It receives tributaries from both surfaces of the stomach, and near the pylorus turns posteriorly, in the right gastro-pancreatic fold of peritoneum, passes in front of the neck of the pancreas, and ends in the superior mesenteric vein. (co.ma)
  • it ascends along the superior pancreatico-duodenal artery, and terminates in the upper part of the superior mesenteric vein or in the portal vein. (co.ma)
  • it crosses the front of the abdominal aorta, immediately below the origin of the coeliac artery, and terminates, behind the neck of the pancreas, by joining the superior mesenteric vein to form the portal vein. (co.ma)
  • It receives the vasa brevia or short gastric veins, the left gastro-epiploic vein, the pancreatic veins, and the inferior mesenteric vein. (co.ma)
  • The inferior mesenteric vein commences, as the superior hæmorrhoidal vein, in the venous plexus which lies between the muscular and mucous coats of the rectum. (co.ma)
  • The neck is indented posteriorly by the portal and superior mesenteric veins. (pediagenosis.com)
  • The superior mesenteric vessels cross the anterior surface of the uncinate process and separate it from the neck of the gland, which lies in front of the superior mesenteric vein and the commencement of the portal vein. (pediagenosis.com)
  • A short thick vein formed by union of the superior mesenteric vein and the splenic vein. (lookformedical.com)
Middle hepatic vein1
  • The right lobe is functionally separated from the left lobe by the middle hepatic vein. (bigbangpokemon.com)
Saphenous veins1
  • This ultrasound will pinpoint the specific location of the underlying reflux, be it in the saphenous veins, perforator veins, tributaries, or even deep veins. (ljvascular.com)
Cirrhosis4
  • In cirrhosis and hepatic malignancies, the thromboses usually begin intrahepatically and spread to the extrahepatic portal vein. (medscape.com)
  • In situations where portal pressures increase, such as with cirrhosis , there is dilation of veins in the anastomosis , leading to esophageal varices. (en-academic.com)
  • Cirrhosis slows your blood flow and puts stress on the portal vein. (patientportals-login.com)
  • It is usually caused by an increase in resistance in the portal-hepatic vascular bed due to obstruction to flow, which in the vast majority of patients is related to cirrhosis. (gastrotraining.com)
Form the portal vein1
  • and, after passing behind the root of the transverse mesocolon, it terminates, behind the neck of the pancreas, by uniting with the splenic vein to form the portal vein. (co.ma)
Largest vein in the body2
  • From there, blood makes its way to the vena cava, the largest vein in the body to return to the heart . (hdkino.org)
  • Quick Answer: What Is The Second Largest Vein In The Body? (bigbangpokemon.com)
Obstruction4
  • In the English literature, portal vein obstruction was first reported in 1868 by Balfour and Stewart, who described a patient presenting with an enlarged spleen, ascites, and variceal dilatation. (medscape.com)
  • The development of collateral circulation, with its attendant risk of variceal hemorrhage, is responsible for most of the complications and is the most common manifestation of portal vein obstruction. (medscape.com)
  • Neoplasms are another major cause, accounting for 21-24% of cases of portal vein obstruction, with hepatocellular carcinoma and pancreatic carcinoma causing most of these cases. (medscape.com)
  • Budd-Chiari syndrome should be considered separate from veno-occlusive disease (VOD), also known as sinusoidal obstruction syndrome, which is characterized by toxin-induced, nonthrombotic obstruction of prehepatic veins (see the images below). (medscape.com)
Vessels4
  • The course comprises of basic principles of Doppler physics with application and evaluation of Color Doppler, PW Doppler, CW Doppler and Power Doppler for all neck vessels, upper and lower limb vessels, abdominal arteries, veins, portal veins and their major branches, tributaries, and also fetal assessment by Doppler in OBGYN Ultrasound. (globalinstituteofhealthsciencebd.com)
  • His seasoned vessels, illicit euphoria's labyrinth, adorned with plastic portals infused antidote. (cdc.gov)
  • There are three main types of blood vessels: This vast system of blood vessels - arteries, veins, and capillaries - is over 60,000 miles long. (bigbangpokemon.com)
  • Sonogram showing hepatic vein thrombus, with new vessels forming. (medscape.com)
Internal ilia1
  • The fifth lumbar veins on either side drain into the iliolumbar vein, which is a tributary of the internal iliac vein. (ferozo.com)
Superficial epig1
  • These include the lateral and medial femoral cutaneous branches, the external circumflex iliac vein, the superficial epigastric vein, and the internal pudendal vein. (ferozo.com)
Iliac vein3
Congenital1
  • Introduction: Congenital anomalies of Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) and its tributaries are known to anatomists since 1793 (1). (docest.com)
Great Saph1
Varicose3
Coronary vein2
  • Occasionally the coronary vein terminates in it. (co.ma)
  • The remaining blood from the esophagus is drained into the superficial veins lining the esophageal mucosa, which drain into the coronary vein ( left gastric vein ), which in turn drains directly into the portal vein . (en-academic.com)
Branch5
  • The term "tributary" denotes the branch of a named vein. (ferozo.com)
  • In the case with superficial veins, a tributary, often incorrectly referred to as a "collateral", is a branch of a specific vein of the saphenous system. (ferozo.com)
  • it ascends along the cystic duct and, as a rule, terminates in the right branch of the portal vein. (co.ma)
  • The venules branch into larger veins which eventually carry the blood to the largest veins in the body, the vena cava. (bigbangpokemon.com)
  • She was treated with RFA of the greater saphenous vein along with two sessions of sclerotherapy to treat the branch tributary veins. (inoviavein.com)
Gastric4
  • between the layers of the lesser omentum, and along the lesser curvature of the stomach with the left gastric artery, to the oesophagus, where it receives œsophageal tributaries. (co.ma)
  • The right gastric vein is a small vessel which is formed by the union of tributaries from the upper parts of both surfaces of the stomach. (co.ma)
  • The splenic vein is formed by the union of five or six tributaries which issue from the hilum on the gastric surface of the spleen. (co.ma)
  • TIPS is minimally invasive method of creating a portosystemic shunt to decompress the portal venous system and method allows embolize tributaries (left gastric vein, short gastric vein) VVES and thereby reduce the risk of bleeding. (journalcra.com)
Drains2
  • The majority of blood from the esophagus is drained via the esophageal veins , which carry deoxygenated blood from the esophagus to the azygos vein , which in turn drains directly into the superior vena cava . (en-academic.com)
  • The vein which drains the foot and leg. (lookformedical.com)
Thrombus3
Receives3
  • the middle colic vein joins it anterior to the lower border of the head of the pancreas, and close to its termination it receives the right gastro-epiploic and the pancreatico-duodenal veins. (co.ma)
  • It receives tributaries from both surfaces of the stomach. (co.ma)
  • The duct receives numerous tributaries and gradually increases in calibre from left to right. (pediagenosis.com)
Confluence1
  • For example, the Ohio River is formed in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania by the confluence of the Monongahela and Allegheny rivers - at which point the two tributaries end and the new river starts. (ferozo.com)
Renal18
  • When you see acquired shunts running, for example, from splenic to left renal veins….should flow in the gastrosplenic vein also be hepatofugal? (vetpracticesupport.com)
  • renal vein. (bigbangpokemon.com)
  • Abstract: During routine dissection for the students in the years 2006 -20011,an adult male cadaver was observed to have double left renal vein. (docest.com)
  • Here, both the veins were opening into the inferior vena cava.One is preaortic and the other being a post aortic channel, formed a ring around the aorta called circumaortic, or persistent renal collar. (docest.com)
  • Double left renal vein is a rare developmental anomaly, but carries immense surgical importance. (docest.com)
  • Key words: Double left renal vein, retro-aortic vein, renal collar, abdominal aortic aneurysm. (docest.com)
  • Here, we are reporting about a case of double renal vein and its embryological basis. (docest.com)
  • During the study, a rare variation i.e. double renal vein was observed. (docest.com)
  • Observation : During routine dissection of the abdomen, an adult male cadaver presented double left renal veins (DLRV). (docest.com)
  • The right renal vein was observed to be normal. (docest.com)
  • The left renal vein is about three times longer (7.5cm) than the right(2.5cm) one (3,4). (docest.com)
  • Normally, only the preaorticanastomosis persist and develops into the left renal vein , which does pass infront of the aorta and renal arteriesto open into the IVC. (docest.com)
  • The right subcardinal vein is directly incorporated into IVC forming its renal segment (5, 6, 7). (docest.com)
  • The persistence of 'renal collar' gives rise to double left renal veins, preaortic and post aortic both draining into the IVC(6). (docest.com)
  • Double left renal vein is a rare developmental anomaly.Few literature is available reporting such cases (9,10,11,12). (docest.com)
  • Brenerin 1974,had mentioned two patients with DLRV associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm in a series of31 major venous anomalies of the renal vein and the venacava(11). (docest.com)
  • In 2002, M.Jafarpour et al from Mashhad University Iran studied 32 male cadavers and found 6.5% of double left renal veins (14). (docest.com)
  • Variations of left renal vein are important to surgeons. (docest.com)
Splanchnic1
Ascites1
Artery3
  • Doppler in Obstetrics, ultrasound assessment for fetal well being, placental insufficiency, Preeclampsia, IUGR by evaluation of Uterine artery, Umbilical artery, Middle Cerebral artery and other fetal artery, veins and cardiac Doppler assessment. (globalinstituteofhealthsciencebd.com)
  • Endoscopic versus open vein-graft harvesting in coronary-artery bypass surgery. (hcplive.com)
  • Like a street that changes name as it passes through an intersection, an artery or vein can change names as it passes an anatomical landmark. (cuny.edu)
Flows1
  • A tributary[1] or affluent[2] is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream or main stem (or parent) river or a lake. (ferozo.com)
Quartz veins4
  • According to a brief summary at Mindat.org , the gold-quartz veins at Red Ledge were in sedimentary rocks close to a contact with serpentinite (author's note - this geology is similar the Giant King). (blogspot.com)
  • The quartz veins contain small but rich ore bodies, similar to those of the Alleghany district to the north, but are not as plentiful. (blogspot.com)
  • Following discovery of quartz veins in Washington Creek (a tributary of the Yuba River) in 1891, development of the Giant King mine and mill began. (blogspot.com)
  • The gold nearly always occurs in native form in quartz veins, usually associated with pyrite and smaller amounts of other sulfides. (westernmininghistory.com)
Lower limb1
Left7
  • It then turns posteriorly, in the left gastro-pancreatic fold, and reaches the posterior wall of the abdomen, where it again changes its direction to run from left to right, behind the omental bursa, to the right gastro-pancreatic fold, at the root of which it opens into the portal vein. (co.ma)
  • It runs from left to right along the right portion of the lesser curvature, between the layers of the lesser omentum, and terminates in the portal vein, after that vessel has entered the lesser omentum. (co.ma)
  • The right gastro-epiploic vein runs from left to right along the lower border of the stomach, between the two anterior layers of the greater omentum. (co.ma)
  • At the left extremity of the lower part of the greater curvature of the stomach it enters the gastro-splenic ligament, through which it passes towards the hilum of the spleen, and it terminates in the commencement of the splenic vein. (co.ma)
  • The veins that return the oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. (lookformedical.com)
  • Multiple veins draining the left kidney were observed to join the ring (Fig-1,2). (docest.com)
  • Thereafter, these bent to the left side at the aortic arch and curved at the left external jugular vein angle. (openveterinaryjournal.com)
Vessel4
  • As is common, the anomalous vessel originates from the base of the splenic vein and courses cranially and dorsally. (vetpracticesupport.com)
  • Which blood vessel is the longest vein in the body? (bigbangpokemon.com)
  • For example, you will find a pair of femoral arteries and a pair of femoral veins, with one vessel on each side of the body. (cuny.edu)
  • Anastomoses are especially common in veins, where they help maintain blood flow even when one vessel is blocked or narrowed, although there are some important ones in the arteries supplying the brain. (cuny.edu)
Vena4
  • Normal portal pressure is approximately 9 mmHg compared to an inferior vena cava pressure of 2-6 mmHg. (en-academic.com)
  • from the Latin for "hollow veins", singular "vena cava" /ˈviːnə ˈkeɪvə/) are two large veins (venous trunks) that return deoxygenated blood from the body into the heart. (bigbangpokemon.com)
  • Oxygen-poor blood returns from the body to the heart through the superior vena cava (SVC) and inferior vena cava (IVC), the two main veins that bring blood back to the heart. (bigbangpokemon.com)
  • A vein on either side of the body which is formed by the union of the external and internal iliac veins and passes upward to join with its fellow of the opposite side to form the inferior vena cava. (lookformedical.com)
Blood7
  • As opposed to other organs in the body, the majority of this blood supply (75%) comes from the venous system through the portal system. (hdkino.org)
  • Resuscitation of all lost blood leads to increase in portal pressure leading to more bleeding. (en-academic.com)
  • His teeming veins, mercurial blood extracted, yielded Duke's identity for precise retaliation. (cdc.gov)
  • The largess vein is the inferior cava vein, which collects all blood from the entire body below the arms and leads it back to the heart. (bigbangpokemon.com)
  • The second largest is the superior cava vein, collecting the blood from the head and the arms. (bigbangpokemon.com)
  • The puncture of a vein with a needle for the purpose of drawing blood. (medindex.am)
  • However, over time, CVI can progress, leading to inadequate blood circulation in the leg veins and subsequently, visible skin changes. (ljvascular.com)
Anatomy2
  • However, accomplishment of an exact systematic segmentectomy still remains a challenging procedure because of the variable anatomy of portal branches. (dsmc.or.kr)
  • Discuss portal vein anatomy? (gastrotraining.com)
Abdominal1
Posterior1
  • During the 5th to 7th week, paired longitudinal channels, the subcardinal and the supracardinal veins appear by the sides of the posterior cardinal veins. (docest.com)
Variation1
  • Conclusion: Systematic segmentectomy by the dye injection method overcomes the variation in PV tributaries in the segments and can be done according to the natural branching pattern of PVs. (dsmc.or.kr)
Aortic1
  • The thoracic duct in dogs is formed either as a single duct or multiple tributaries within the thoracic cavity after passing through the aortic hiatus, constituting a complex network ( Kagan and Breznock, 1979 ). (openveterinaryjournal.com)
Formation2
  • The embryogenesis of the IVC is a complex process involving the formation of several anastomoses between three paired embryonic veins. (docest.com)
  • The veins occur in all metamorphic rocks of Jurassic and older ages, the Bragdon Formation (Mississippian) containing the most numerous and productive veins. (westernmininghistory.com)
Puncture1
  • In 11 patients, due to technical difficulties (repeated exploratory puncture of the portal vein), TIPS failed. (journalcra.com)