Treatment for bile reflux bile reflux. Medical search. Frequent questions

Gastritis can lead to the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation in the chest known as heartburn. (ccimindia.org)
This condition is known as bile reflux, and it can contribute to the development of gastritis. (ccimindia.org)
Medical treatment for gastritis include medications to decrease the acid in the stomach and antibiotics against the organism causing gastritis. (emedicinehealth.com)
In conclusion, RYGB results in a better long-term outcome than OAGB, as chronic signs of biliary reflux or reactional gastritis were reported post-OAGB even after reducing the BPL length in a preclinical rat model. (nature.com)
Once the cause of gastritis is known and treatment is started, the symptoms will begin to fade immediately, but treatment must be continued to ensure final recovery. (aljemzawy-information.com)
As a person who almost never has to take antibiotics, even a week long prescription can give me acid reflux, stomach acidity and gastritis symptoms. (valvulasdemariposa.com)
But by themselves, antacids are not adequate treatment for serious acid-related disorders such as ulcers and severe gastritis. (merckmanuals.com)

These risks are also associated with chronic gastroesophageal acid reflux (GERD), but studies show that bile reflux multiplies the risk. (clevelandclinic.org)
She has had the gradual onset of ringing in the ears, tinnitus , migraines , fainting spells , loss of balance, speech issues, voice issues, and interesting to me is GERD or gastroesophageal reflux disease and other digestive problems . (caringmedical.com)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) probably plays a major role in the development of BE by inducing repeated mucosal damage. (jcancer.org)
Together with the strong link between GERD and esophageal adenocarcinoma, these findings suggest that bile salts play a role in the pathophysiology of BE and EAC. (jcancer.org)
Gastroesophageal reflux Disease (GERD) is the clinical condition which is the result of long standing reflux and results in microscopic and visible changes to the inner lining of the esophagus, esophageal mucosa. (dssurgery.com)
These surgical procedures can improve esophageal motility and lead to esophageal complications such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) [ 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
It resolved my severe gerd and silent reflux. (bariatricpal.com)
The DS will not help any acid reflux problem as it uses the existing sleeve (though may resleeve it if it was malformed causing GERD rather than just overproduction of acid,) while adding the intestinal rerouting for malabsorption. (bariatricpal.com)
Other swallowing problems stem from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). (brighamandwomens.org)
If your problems stem from GERD, try taking antacids to control your acid reflux symptoms. (brighamandwomens.org)
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) In gastroesophageal reflux disease, stomach contents, including acid and bile, flow backward from the stomach into the esophagus, causing inflammation in the esophagus and pain in the bottom. (merckmanuals.com)
A floppy and short 360-degree fundoplication is the gold standard approach to GERD treatment. (houstonheartburn.com)
Treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) involves a stepwise approach. (medscape.com)
Antacids were the standard treatment in the 1970s and are still effective in controlling mild symptoms of GERD. (medscape.com)
In November 2013, the FDA approved the first generic versions of rabeprazole sodium delayed-release tablets for the treatment of GERD in adults and adolescents ages 12 and up. (medscape.com)
The most common problem with the esophagus is GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). (medlineplus.gov)

Symptoms of bile reflux and acid reflux are practically identical, and doctors can't tell if you're regurgitating bile without actually sampling and analyzing the fluid you regurgitate. (clevelandclinic.org)
But if you've been treated for acid reflux and still have symptoms, you might be a candidate for further testing. (clevelandclinic.org)
What are the symptoms of bile reflux (non-acid reflux)? (clevelandclinic.org)
Symptoms of acid reflux and bile reflux in your esophagus are virtually the same. (clevelandclinic.org)
If you also have symptoms of bile reflux in your stomach, such as abdominal pain and indigestion, that might be an important clue. (clevelandclinic.org)
Some will explore research because they are not seeing eye-to-eye with their doctors over their treatments, or lack of wellness progress, or an overall lack of understanding of their situation and symptoms. (caringmedical.com)
The LINX® System offers a new treatment option for Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD), reducing or eliminating symptoms through a simple, reversible procedure using laparoscopy or keyhole surgery. (spirehealthcare.com)
But of course is acid reflux sore back obviously to be affect the questions may worsen symptoms. (acidrefluxblog.net)
The Role of Gastroesophageal Reflux (GER) in Patients with Nonspecific GI Symptoms. (web-gerd.com)
Bile reflux will usually involve abdominal symptoms and sometimes esophagus symptoms. (valvulasdemariposa.com)
While reflux into your esophagus is easy to diagnose based on your symptoms alone, reflux into your stomach will need to be confirmed by imaging tests. (valvulasdemariposa.com)
To find out the intestinal infection treatment, it is essential to know the causes and symptoms. (ojuslife.com)
In those disorders, antacids are typically taken in addition to proton pump inhibitors or H2 blockers to help relieve symptoms in the early stage of treatment. (merckmanuals.com)
We report 3 children with the mild symptoms, no antimicrobial drug treatment was urinary tract abnormalities and high levels of S. pneumo- started. (cdc.gov)

Barrett's esophagus (BE) is an acquired condition in which normal squamous epithelium is replaced with metaplastic columnar epithelium as a consequence of gastroesophageal reflux disease. (jcancer.org)
Numerous studies have shown significant effects of bile salts and other components of gastroesophageal reflux on cellular physiology, including the activation of protein kinase C and nuclear transcription factors [ 7 ]. (jcancer.org)
Only recently, gastroesophageal reflux has been identified as a leading etiology, with strong evidence that anti-reflux surgery may halt disease progression even in patients with end-stage disease, and may prevent graft failure in post-transplant patients. (sages.org)
We demonstrate this technique as a safe alternative to traditional anti-reflux operations as a means of providing lasting prevention of gastroesophageal reflux. (sages.org)
Acid reflux, sometimes also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease or heartburn, is another main cause. (baycare.org)
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease is a serious matter and should not be left untreated. (dssurgery.com)
Symptomatic Gastroesophageal Reflux as a Risk Factor for Esophageal Adenocarcinoma. (web-gerd.com)
Indigestion in the digestive tract happens because of peptic ulcer disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, abnormality of the bile ducts or pancreas, or even cancer. (diethealthclub.com)

Bile reflux occurs when the valves that keep bile from backwashing into your stomach and esophagus aren't working properly. (clevelandclinic.org)
Bile can erode the delicate linings of your stomach and esophagus, causing inflammation and tissue damage. (clevelandclinic.org)
Bile refluxes from the small intestine into the stomach and esophagus. (clevelandclinic.org)
Sometimes, bile is the bigger problem irritating your esophagus. (clevelandclinic.org)
Acid reflux disease is when stomach acid or bile backs up into the esophagus irritating the tissue of the food pipe. (baycare.org)
Gastroesophageal (GE) reflux is the condition when the stomach content are able to "reflux" back thru an incompetent lower esophageal sphincter (LES) into the esophagus. (dssurgery.com)
Esophagitis - An irritant that can be acid, bile, food and digestive enzymes coming back up the esophagus can cause irritation and swelling in the esophagus. (dssurgery.com)
This condition happens when bile or stomach acid flows back into your food pipe (esophagus). (brighamandwomens.org)
Other risk factors include damage to your esophagus from a tracheotomy, throat surgery, or radiation treatment. (brighamandwomens.org)
This allows stomach contents to leak back, or reflux, into the esophagus and irritate it. (medlineplus.gov)

This is an anterior fundoplication that some surgeons still use concomitant with a Heller myotomy for achalasia treatment. (houstonheartburn.com)

But if these valves (sphincters) aren't functioning right, reflux can happen, and digestive juices like bile can flow back into organs where they don't belong. (clevelandclinic.org)
When bile, a digestive fluid produced in the liver, flows back into the stomach, it can cause irritation and inflammation of the stomach lining. (ccimindia.org)
It is a digestive aid, stimulating bile release and relieving heartburn and reflux. (aliksir.com)

A small, flexible band that can reduce heartburn and reflux. (spirehealthcare.com)
More than 95% of all fundoplications that I perform at Houston Heartburn and reflux Center are 360-degree fundoplication also known as Nissen fundoplication. (houstonheartburn.com)
At Houston Heartburn and reflux Center, we use Toupet fundoplication when the gastric fundus is not large enough to construct a floppy 360-degree fundoplication. (houstonheartburn.com)
Why Choose Houston Heartburn and Reflux Center? (houstonheartburn.com)

Bile is produced in your liver , stored in your gallbladder and released into your small intestine when there are fats there to digest. (clevelandclinic.org)
Gallbladder removal surgery (cholecystectomy) may also be associated with bile reflux. (clevelandclinic.org)
When your gallbladder is removed, your liver is redirected to release bile directly into your small intestine. (clevelandclinic.org)
But when bile isn't stored and concentrated in the gallbladder first, it can overflow into your stomach. (clevelandclinic.org)
Bile reflux from the liver and gallbladder to the stomach. (aljemzawy-information.com)
Carcinoid tumors and small-cell carcinomas of the gallbladder and extrahepatic bile ducts: a comparative study based on 221 cases from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program. (cancercentrum.se)
Should the extrahepatic bile duct be resected or preserved in R0 radical surgery for advanced gallbladder carcinoma? (cancercentrum.se)
Factors influencing recurrence after surgical treatment for T2 gallbladder carcinoma. (cancercentrum.se)
Cholecystectomy (open or laparoscopic surgical removal of the gallbladder as a treatment for stones) is one of the most common surgical procedures performed the world over. (medscape.com)

Hepato-pancreato-biliary (HPB) surgery involves surgery of the liver, pancreas, bile ducts and gall bladder. (manipalhospitals.com)
The other option if it is basically a bile problem is the DS, duodenal switch, which is pretty much a guaranteed cure for any bile problems owing to the very long path between the bile ducts and the stomach, but relatively few bariatric surgeons offer it owing to its greater complexity. (bariatricpal.com)
A smooth muscle sphincter (of Oddi) is present around the common channel of the CBD and the main pancreatic duct and prevents reflux of duodenal juice into the 2 ducts. (medscape.com)

Chronic bile reflux can erode these protective linings, causing painful inflammation and, eventually, tissue damage (esophagitis). (clevelandclinic.org)
Bile Reflux may also be a cause of esophagitis and Duodenogastroesphogeal reflux (DGER). (dssurgery.com)
Morphometric Studies on Esophageal Pinch Biopsies for Reflux Esophagitis. (web-gerd.com)
Clinical Endoscopic and Pathologic Manifestations of Bile Reflux Esophagitis. (web-gerd.com)
Bile reflux esophagitis JIN Hai-sheng experience[J]. J Liaoning Univ TCM, 2010(12):144-145. (sdu.edu.cn)

If gallstones are suspected to be in the bile the cycle we are craving them, can give us was successful although there was no response from her, Furosemide Cost Per Pill . (ripyard.com)
Potential side effects of weight loss surgery include malabsorption and malnutrition, bile reflux, and gallstones [3]. (everlywell.com)

Such reflux frequently contains bile acids, and bile acid presence in the upper aerodigestive tract is associated with inflammation, DNA damage and neoplastic changes. (wikipedia.org)
[ 2 ] Bacteria deconjugate bile acids, which can lead to steatorrhea, malnutrition , and vitamin B-12 deficiency leading to megaloblastic anemia . (medscape.com)
Both clinical and experimental studies have shown that bile acids are noxious to the esophageal mucosa. (jcancer.org)
This anatomically exposes the esogastric tract to bile acids (BA). (nature.com)
It can reduce the secretion of cholesterol by the liver, lower the saturation of cholesterol in bile, promote the secretion of bile acids, increase the solubility of cholesterol in bile, and dissolve cholesterol stones or prevent the formation of stones. (xahnb.com)

HPB surgeries involve liver resections for liver cancer and other metastatic liver cancers, bile duct cancers, gall bladder cancers surgery, surgery for pancreatic cancer, and Whipple's resection. (manipalhospitals.com)
TAUROURSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID is indicated for the treatment of drug-related liver damage, prevention and treatment of complications before and after liver transplantation, etc. (xahnb.com)
A liquid the liver produces to relieve digestion and recognized as bile reflux. (ojuslife.com)
Although many patients have ongoing PPI treatment after diagnosis of liver abscess, there are no data available that focus on the prognostic impact of PPI treatment in these patients. (medscape.com)
Aim To analyse the effect of PPI treatment on mortality in patients with pyogenic liver abscesses. (medscape.com)
Results One hundred patients with pyogenic liver abscess (55.2%) were treated with PPI compared to 81 patients (44.8%) without PPI treatment. (medscape.com)
Conclusions PPI treatment is associated with higher index mortality in patients with pyogenic liver abscess. (medscape.com)
Therefore, critical evaluation of the indication for PPI treatment is particularly important in patients at high risk for pyogenic liver abscess. (medscape.com)
[ 1 ] In addition, an association of PPI treatment with an increased risk for C. difficile infection, hepatic encephalopathy [ 4 ] and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with liver cirrhosis have been reported. (medscape.com)
[ 11 , 12 ] Recently, two population-based case-control studies demonstrated a strong association of PPI treatment with the development of pyogenic liver abscesses. (medscape.com)
[ 13 , 14 ] Since many patients who are hospitalised for pyogenic liver abscess have ongoing PPI treatment and since previous studies have shown an increased mortality in patients with ongoing PPI treatment in infectious diseases, [ 5 ] we set out to analyse the prognostic effect of PPI treatment in patients with newly diagnosed pyogenic liver abscess. (medscape.com)

The severity of mucosal damage is increased in patients who reflux both gastric and duodenal juice compared with patients who reflux gastric juice alone [ 6 ]. (jcancer.org)
This then causes reflux of gastric juice and content. (dssurgery.com)

What are the possible complications of bile reflux? (clevelandclinic.org)
Note this only applies to the "traditional" or Hess DS and not the newer SIPS/SADI/"loop" or simplified DS, which like its mini-bypass cousin has bile reflux as one of its common complications. (bariatricpal.com)
For patients who develop complications, surgical treatment should be considered at an earlier stage to avoid the sequelae of the disease that can have serious consequences. (medscape.com)

Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were used to create a surgical model of bile reflux injury. (jcancer.org)
His surgical practice focuses on the treatment of benign and malignant tumors and other surgical disorders of the head and neck. (yale.edu)
OAGB, as all Omega-loop surgical strategies, is characterized by the direct anastomosis of the biliopancreatic loop to the stomach, instead of interposing an alimentary loop as in the Roux-en-Y procedures. (nature.com)
The treatment is based on (1) lifestyle modification and (2) control of gastric acid secretion through medical therapy with antacids or PPIs or surgical treatment with corrective antireflux surgery. (medscape.com)

Background Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) are often used in patients with gastro-esophageal reflux and peptic ulcer disease. (medscape.com)

These enteric hormones stimulate the secretion of bile, pancreatic enzymes, and pancreatic bicarbonate and water into the afferent loop. (medscape.com)
Malabsorption in ZES usually is multifactorial, being caused by direct mucosal damage by acid, inactivation of pancreatic enzymes, and precipitation of bile salts. (medscape.com)

This limb of the intestine transfers bile, pancreatic juices, and other proximal intestinal secretions toward the gastrojejunostomy and is thus termed the afferent loop. (medscape.com)
The gastric bypass in this scenario serves three functions: parietal cell separation will prevent acid production within the gastric pouch, the long roux limb will prevent bile reflux, and the gastric bypass also serves as a weight loss operation with the intent to reduce her risk of recurrent hernia as well as reduce her comorbidities. (sages.org)
We evaluated the influence of biliopancreatic limb (BPL) length, malabsorption, and bile acid (BA) reflux on esogastric mucosa. (nature.com)
the key, according to one surgeon I discussed this with, is the length of the roux limb, as that is the one that connects the pouch with the mainstream intestine and how far any bile would have to travel to reflux into the stomach. (bariatricpal.com)

In Acid Reflux, the relative acid overproduction of acidic secretion and the exposure of the esophageal mucosa is what needs to be addressed. (dssurgery.com)
It can increase the secretion of bile and relax the sphincter of the bile duct mouth to produce a biliary effect, which is conducive to the discharge of stones. (xahnb.com)

Bile reflux is most commonly recognized as a complication of surgery, particularly stomach surgery that bypasses, damages or replaces the pyloric valve. (clevelandclinic.org)
We further emphasize that any patient with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, whether pre- or post-transplant, should undergo workup and consideration for anti-reflux surgery. (sages.org)
The treatment includes ballon dilation with an endoscope and in cases where it recurs surgery may be required. (dssurgery.com)
This study compared the long-term consequences of two common forms of bariatric surgery: one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) and Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) in a preclinical rat model. (nature.com)
Bariatric surgery is widely accepted as a long-term effective treatment for morbid obesity and ensuing metabolic disorders 1 . (nature.com)
However, it is important to note that in both cases patients were suffering from chronic reflux before and after the surgery. (nature.com)
In that period, no patient required ring removal or conversion to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. (hindawi.com)
Bariatric surgery provides a wide range of weight loss procedures as effective treatment for morbid obesity and obesity-related comorbidities. (hindawi.com)
Laparoscopic one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB-MGB) was presented for the first time around the turn of the century for the treatment of morbid obesity and its related comorbidities in bariatric surgery [ 11 , 12 ]. (hindawi.com)
Healthcare providers may recommend weight loss surgery for obesity treatment if other weight loss approaches have failed and the benefits of the surgery outweigh the risks [2,3]. (everlywell.com)
Explanation of the experts consensus on diagnosis and treatment of laryngopharyngeal reflux disease(2015)[J]. Chin J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surgery, 2016, 51(5):327-331. (sdu.edu.cn)
Mini gastric bypass surgery is a safe and effective way to achieve significant weight loss, and it is an effective treatment for obesity and related health conditions. (rohitkumar.com)
Mini gastric bypass surgery is an effective treatment for obesity and related conditions such as type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure. (rohitkumar.com)

You may also have frequent nausea, indigestion or even bile vomit. (clevelandclinic.org)

Some cases of acute intestinal infections go away without treatment and by eating a balanced diet. (ojuslife.com)

Laryngopharyngeal reflux is considered to be a risk factor for development of hypopharyngeal cancer. (wikipedia.org)
He is the principal investigator of the Yale Larynx laboratory, which has functioned since 1972, and currently focuses on the role of bile acid reflux in hypopharyngeal carcinogenesis and identifying saliva biomarkers of head and neck cancer. (yale.edu)

[ 1 ] In contrast to these well-defined indications, PPIs are also used for treatment of unspecific abdominal pain and discomfort, often as over-the-counter drugs without any medical consultation. (medscape.com)

Laparoscopic one anastomosis gastric bypass (LOAGB) is a relatively new procedure for the treatment of morbid obesity and related comorbidities. (hindawi.com)

The traditional Chinese understanding and treatment on laryngopharyngeal reflux. (sdu.edu.cn)
Current situation and development in treatment of laryngopharyngeal reflux[J]. J Clin Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg(China), 2013, 27(12):676-679. (sdu.edu.cn)

Jennifer was shocked when she was diagnosed with Barrett's oesophagus and silent reflux but we're delighted to hear how she's changed her lifestyle for the positive. (heartburncanceruk.org)

We present the case of MP, a 53 year old morbidly obese female with a four year history of progressive pulmonary fibrosis and a type III paraesophageal hernia with significant reflux on workup. (sages.org)
The initial mode of therapy for a patient with documented acid reflux, and or symptomatic hiatal hernia is placing them on medication. (dssurgery.com)

Yet, no association could be established between the esogastric lesions and malabsorption, weight loss, or gastric bile acid concentrations. (nature.com)

Food intolerance/vomiting was present in 1 patient (1.1%), bile reflux was present in 1 patient (1.1%), and no stomal ulcers were observed. (hindawi.com)
without treatment, the infection can lead to ulcers, and in some people, stomach cancer. (sriselvamayurveda.com)

The only plausible reason for revision of the Sleeve to the gastric bypass (RNY) would be those patients who are experiencing reflux. (dssurgery.com)
Those patients who have revision to gastric bypass (in their practice all being revised with two exception) had resolution of their reflux however had no sustained weight loss after the revisions. (dssurgery.com)
Patients with PPI treatment had significantly higher index mortality compared to patients without PPI treatment (30.0% vs 11.1%, P = 0.003). (medscape.com)
Apart from these well-defined indications, the Food and Drug Adminstration (FDA) recommends PPI therapy for patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, for healing and maintenance of erosive oesophagitis and for risk reduction in patients with regular need for treatment with non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) as well as in combination with antibiotics for treatment of helicobacter pylori infection. (medscape.com)

The major harmful components of refluxed gastric material are acid and bile salts. (jcancer.org)
Bile salts, or, more accurately, duodenal content, have been implicated in the pathophysiology of esophageal mucosal injury for decades. (jcancer.org)

But if you have bile reflux, those juices may contain bile, too. (clevelandclinic.org)

demonstrated that 10 years after sleeve gastrectomy 33% were requiring revisions of their sleeve due to weight regain or reflux. (dssurgery.com)

WSES Jerusalem guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of acute. (ripyard.com)

There are 9,200 people diagnosed with oesophageal cancer in the UK every year and the Cytosponge will mean they can benefit from kinder treatment options if their cancer is caught at a much earlier stage, hopefully helping to boost survival rates at the same time. (heartburncanceruk.org)

Your initial treatment by a primary care doctor or urgent care provider might include antacids, anti-nausea medicine, intravenous fluids, pain medicine or an enema to empty the colon. (baycare.org)

The pyloric valve lets food out of your stomach and into your small intestine, where it mixes with bile. (clevelandclinic.org)

Systematic review and meta-analysis of the role of vascular resection in the treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma. (cancercentrum.se)

The LINX® System is a small, flexible band of interlinked titanium beads with magnetic cores that helps the LOS resist opening to gastric pressures, creating a barrier to the reflux of acid and bile. (spirehealthcare.com)

You must adhere to the follow-up treatment so that the problem does not develop and stomach cancer occurs. (aljemzawy-information.com)

The basic RNY procedure has been around for some 140 years for gastric cancer and gastroparesis (it is usually termed just a partial gastrectomy, or likely some other fancy latin names as well,) and it that use, bile reflux is a not uncommon complication. (bariatricpal.com)

How common is bile reflux? (clevelandclinic.org)
Bile reflux is not thought to be common in otherwise healthy individuals. (clevelandclinic.org)
However, acid reflux is very common, and some cases of acid reflux may also be bile reflux. (clevelandclinic.org)
In general, acid reflux is considered more common and more likely than bile reflux. (clevelandclinic.org)
The r Coagulation destroys implants by burning them with common bile duct stones should be investigated in all. (ripyard.com)
The cystic duct joins the CHD to form the common bile duct (CBD), which travels downward in the HDL along with the hepatic artery to its right and the portal vein behind it. (medscape.com)

Hershey suggested treatment with focal radiation to the local consult your doctor. (ripyard.com)

He was an early investigator using large national databases to study uncommon head and neck tumors and address questions about treatment and outcomes of head and neck cancers that have not been assessed through randomized clinical trials. (yale.edu)
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) plays a significant role in the treatment of CG and has attracted increasing attention for clinical applications. (bvsalud.org)
CONCLUSION:By combining approaches of clinical evidence mining, experimental model confirmation, network pharmacology analyses and molecular mechanistic validation, we show that SXSM is an effective treatment for bradycardia and it involves multiple component interacting via multiple pathways, among which is the critical β1-adrenergic receptor upregulation. (pubmed.pro)
1993). The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30: a quality-of-life instrument for use in international clinical trials in oncology. (cancercentrum.se)

The ELISA and HE staining data showed that the RUT treatment effects on CAG rats were reflected by the amelioration of histological damage. (bvsalud.org)

Anatomy7

Organisms1

Diseases13

Chemicals and Drugs2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment3

Gastritis7

GERD16

Symptoms14

Gastroesophageal reflux8

Esophagus10

Achalasia1

Digestive3

Heartburn and reflux4

Gallbladder9

Ducts3

Esophagitis5

Gallstones2

Acids5

Liver11

Gastric juice2

Complications3

Surgical4

Peptic1

Pancreatic enzymes2

Limb4

Secretion2

Surgery13

Indigestion1

Diet1

Hypopharyngeal2

Abdominal1

Obesity1

Laryngopharyngeal2

Silent reflux1

Hernia2

Malabsorption1

Ulcers2

Patients4

Salts2

Juices1

Sleeve gastrectomy1

Diagnosis and treatment1

Oesophageal1

Antacids1

Intestine1

Cholangiocarcinoma1

LINX1

Stomach cancer1

Complication1

Common6

Radiation1

Clinical4

Rats1