AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceGeographicals
QuinineAntimalarialsQuinidineMuscle CrampTasteSleep-Wake Transition DisordersMefloquineArtemisininsMalaria, FalciparumParasitic Sensitivity TestsCinchona AlkaloidsBlackwater FeverSesquiterpenesChloroquinePlasmodium falciparumAdministration, RectalChorda Tympani NerveMuscle Relaxants, CentralGlossopharyngeal NerveDrug ResistanceSucroseCinchonaEncyclopedias as TopicBoliviaEcuadorMalariaSemicircular CanalsAminoglycosidesOrganogold CompoundsDimercaprolEar, InnerHearing LossMan-Machine Systems
Afterward of quinineQuinidineAnti-malarialQualaquinRandomized trial of artemetherPlasma quinine concentrationsFalciparumCrampsEffects of quinineRegimensDoseTinnitusTreat malariaMalaria treatmentClindamycinMefloquinePrevent malaria1996SulphateArtemether-lumefantrineStructurallySouth AmericaAntibioticEfficacyDoxycyclineActive ingredientCinchonaPreventionProphylactic2020TonicPatientAllergicDosesPowderClinicalResistanceParasite clearanceBitter tasteMedication guideSymptomsFeverHumansCapsuleFarmaciaOutpatientHarmBabesiosisAddictionMortalityHealthcarePregnancyDosageProphylaxisAdultsCombinationDrugModerate
Afterward of quinine2
Quinidine13
  • Quinine (and quinidine) are used as the chiral moiety for the ligands used in Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation as well as for numerous other chiral catalyst backbones. (wikipedia.org)
  • Quinidine gluconate can be administered IV and is the only parenterally available quinine derivative in the United States. (medscape.com)
  • When it is administered for treatment of P falciparum malaria, this drug must be used as part of combination therapy (eg, typically with quinine or quinidine). (medscape.com)
  • Clindamycin is part of combination therapy for drug-resistant malaria (eg, typically with quinine or quinidine). (medscape.com)
  • tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to quinine, quinidine, mefloquine (Lariam), any other medications, or any of the ingredients in quinine capsules. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Side effects from quinine or quinidine. (cdc.gov)
  • An antibiotic that can be used for the treatment of malaria in combination with a second drug, usually quinine or quinidine. (cdc.gov)
  • by itself for prevention or in combination with either quinine or quinidine when used for treatment. (cdc.gov)
  • Quinine and quinidine: a comparison of EKG effects during the treatment of malaria. (ox.ac.uk)
  • We recorded electrocardiograms from 31 patients receiving quinine and 14 patients receiving quinidine for the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Background-- Quinidine gluconate, the only FDA-approved treatment for life-threatening malaria in the United States, has a problematic safety profile and is often unavailable in hospitals. (cdc.gov)
  • Protocol eligibility required the presence of microscopically confirmed malaria, the need for intravenous treatment, and an impediment to quinidine. (cdc.gov)
  • The only FDA-approved treatment for severe malaria in the United States is quinidine, a stereoisomer of quinine that once saw routine hospital use as a Author Manuscript cardiac anti-arrhythmic medication (11, 12). (cdc.gov)
Anti-malarial5
  • Tonic water was initially marketed as a means of delivering quinine to consumers in order to offer anti-malarial protection. (wikipedia.org)
  • According to tradition, because of the bitter taste of anti-malarial quinine tonic, British colonials in India mixed it with gin to make it more palatable, thus creating the gin and tonic cocktail, which is still popular today. (wikipedia.org)
  • While it is possible to drink enough tonic water to temporarily achieve quinine levels that offer anti-malarial protection, it is not a sustainable long-term means of protection. (wikipedia.org)
  • To date, all eight individuals have received oral anti-malarial treatment, including medications to prevent relapse disease, which we'll review in more detail later, and all have recovered. (cdc.gov)
  • Almost all providers reported anti-malarial stock-outs, with quinine most affected. (cdc.gov)
Qualaquin1
  • In the United States, quinine sulfate is commercially available in 324-mg tablets under the brand name Qualaquin. (wikipedia.org)
Randomized trial of artemether1
  • An open randomized trial of artemether versus quinine in the treatment of cerebral malaria in African children. (ox.ac.uk)
Plasma quinine concentrations1
  • Despite plasma quinine concentrations of up to 20 mg/L, there was no evidence of cardiotoxicity. (ox.ac.uk)
Falciparum16
  • This includes the treatment of malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum that is resistant to chloroquine when artesunate is not available. (wikipedia.org)
  • INTERPRETATION: Artesunate should become the treatment of choice for severe falciparum malaria in adults. (ox.ac.uk)
  • ABSTRACT Pregnant Sudanese women who presented at a hospital in eastern Sudan with chloroquine- resistant falciparum malaria were randomly allocated to one of two quinine regimens: low-dose (10 mg/kg 2 times/day) (18 patients) or standard (10 mg/kg 3 times/day) (24 patients). (who.int)
  • RÉSUMÉ Des femmes enceintes soudanaises atteintes de paludisme à falciparum chloroquino-résistant qui ont consulté dans un hôpital du Soudan oriental ont été réparties de manière aléatoire entre les deux schémas thérapeutiques de quinine suivants : faible dose, 10 mg/kg 2 fois/jour (18 patientes), ou standard, 10 mg/kg 3 fois/jour (24 patientes). (who.int)
  • 5% dextrose solution over 2-4 hours, and The treatment of falciparum infection when the patient could tolerate it, therapy remains the main means available to limit was continued orally in the form of tablets. (who.int)
  • 10 ] necessitates the use of alternative drugs group) and quinine 10 mg/kg 3 times/day for the treatment of falciparum infections, for 7 days (TDS group). (who.int)
  • Quinine is the treatment of choice for se- and obstetric history, physical examination vere and chloroquine-resistant falciparum and use of antimalarials in the 3 weeks be- malaria. (who.int)
  • For P. falciparum malaria acquired in French Guiana, the combination of quinine and doxycycline is one of the first-line recommended treatments ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • An elevated 50% inhibitory concentration (IC 50 ), classified as in vitro quinine resistance, was reported for 17% of 32 P. falciparum isolates obtained during 1983-1987 in French Guiana ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The patient sought treatment with fever 4 days after returning to France on June 22, 2010 (day 0), and a diagnosis of P. falciparum malaria was made on the basis of results of a rapid diagnostic test performed by a private medical laboratory. (cdc.gov)
  • Children admitted to hospital with coma and Plasmodium falciparum parasitaemia were treated with either intramuscular artemether (3.2 mg/kg loading dose followed by 1.6 mg/kg daily) or intravenous quinine (20 mg/kg loading dose followed by 10 mg/kg every 8 h). (ox.ac.uk)
  • Randomized, controlled dose-optimization studies of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for the treatment of uncomplicated multidrug-resistant falciparum malaria in Thailand. (ajtmh.org)
  • A randomised controlled study of a simple once daily regimen of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for the treatment of uncomplicated multi-drug resistant falciparum malaria. (ajtmh.org)
  • Controlled trial of artemether or quinine in Vietnamese adults with severe falciparum malaria treated with artemsinin derivatives. (ajtmh.org)
  • Quinine sulphate inhibits nucleic acid synthesis, protein synthesis, and glycolysis in Plasmodium falciparum and can bind with hemozoin in parasitized erythrocytes. (verifiedmarketresearch.com)
  • Coartem Tablets are a combination of artemether and lumefantrine, both antimalarials, indicated for treatment of acute, uncomplicated malaria infections due to Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) in patients 2 months of age and older with a bodyweight of 5 kg and above. (nih.gov)
Cramps9
  • Some people have used quinine to treat leg cramps, but this is not an FDA-approved use. (drugs.com)
  • While sometimes used for nocturnal leg cramps, quinine is not recommended for this purpose due to the risk of serious side effects. (wikipedia.org)
  • Quinine was frequently prescribed as an off-label treatment for leg cramps at night, but this has become less common due to a warning from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that such practice is associated with life-threatening side effects. (wikipedia.org)
  • Quinine should not be used to treat or prevent nighttime leg cramps. (medlineplus.gov)
  • PO.16 Is quinine useful in muscle cramps? (bmj.com)
  • Background Global controversy on the efficacy and safety of quinine for muscle cramps (banned in USA, widely prescribed in UK), led us to conduct a meta-analysis of all trials comparing quinine to placebo or other treatments. (bmj.com)
  • For the treatment of leg cramps, Quinine sulphate is majorly used especially in older patients which propels the demand for Quinine sulphate in many countries. (verifiedmarketresearch.com)
  • Mostly Quinine sulphate is used to treat problematic leg cramps. (verifiedmarketresearch.com)
  • Quinine Sulphate at a dose of 200-300 mg was used for many years to treat nocturnal leg cramps. (verifiedmarketresearch.com)
Effects of quinine1
  • This expected side-effects of quinine (tinnitus, dose has been reduced effectively in chil- vomiting and abdominal pain). (who.int)
Regimens4
  • Treatment regimens are dependent on the geographic location of infection, the likely Plasmodium species, and the severity of disease presentation. (medscape.com)
  • Methemoglobinemia is a complication that may be associated with high-dose regimens of quinine or the derivatives chloroquine and primaquine. (medscape.com)
  • Treatment regimens should follow most recent WHO treatment guidelines, supplemented by other authoritative guidelines. (who.int)
  • Atovaquone in conjunction with pyrimethamine (and leucovorin), atovaquone in conjunction with sulfadiazine, or atovaquone alone are alternative regimens for treatment of toxoplasmosis † [off-label] in HIV-infected adults and adolescents when regimen of choice and preferred alternative cannot be used. (drugs.com)
Dose4
  • The standard dose of quinine is 10 mg/ up, all patients were asked daily about the kg, 3 times per day for 7 days [ 12 ]. (who.int)
  • After an initial regression of the disease, a second course of therapy was given at a reduced dose due to the toxicity of the treatment, with an associated lesser therapeutic effect. (nature.com)
  • The recommended dose of Quinine sulphate is 200 mg at bedtime and the maximum dose is 300 mg. (verifiedmarketresearch.com)
  • DVT/PE treatment: Decrease dose to 30 mg PO once daily. (medscape.com)
Tinnitus5
  • All patients were kept in the hospital nine treatment that can lead to poor compli- for at least 7 days and then followed up ance are tinnitus, nausea, vomiting, weekly in the antenatal clinic for 28 days. (who.int)
  • The patient experienced severe tinnitus after 5 days of treatment and quinine was stopped. (hkmj.org)
  • Schacht and Hawkins (2006) reviewed initial reports that associated the intake of certain drugs such as quinine and acetylsalicylic acid with temporary hearing loss as well as dizziness and tinnitus. (cdc.gov)
  • Previous studies have demonstrated efficacy of nimodipine, an L-type calcium channel blocker, on reversing these changes in salicylate and quinine induced tinnitus in rat models (Jastreboff, 1991). (cdc.gov)
  • However, human trials with nimodipine have not consistently demonstrated efficacy as treatment for tinnitus, prompting examination of other calcium channel blockers. (cdc.gov)
Treat malaria3
  • Quinine is a medication used to treat malaria and babesiosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Quinine is used alone or with other medications to treat malaria (a serious or life-threatening illness that is spread by mosquitos in certain parts of the world). (medlineplus.gov)
  • However, many countries like the U.S, U.K have banned Quinine sulphate to treat malaria which can hamper the growth of the market. (verifiedmarketresearch.com)
Malaria treatment3
  • Over the course of the Call, we will provide an update on the locally acquired mosquito transmitted malaria events in Florida and Texas, and share the epidemiology of imported malaria in the U.S., review malaria diagnoses and provide an overview of malaria treatment, briefly touch on malaria prevention, particularly among travelers, and share CDC resources to support malaria diagnosis and treatment. (cdc.gov)
  • In July 2009, ACT became the only malaria treatment available in the AAH outpatients department (OPD). (who.int)
  • This qualitative study explored knowledge and perceptions among healthcare providers providing malaria treatment to WOCBAs and pregnant women. (cdc.gov)
Clindamycin1
  • Quinine and clindamycin were initiated. (hkmj.org)
Mefloquine1
Prevent malaria2
19961
  • Since 1996, only 2 treatment failures with quinine have been reported from that country ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
Sulphate14
Artemether-lumefantrine1
  • No evidence of cardiotoxicity during antimalarial treatment with artemether-lumefantrine. (ajtmh.org)
Structurally1
  • Both of these drugs are structurally related to quinine, the famous 'Jesuit Bark' ( Chinchona spp. (dadamo.com)
South America1
Antibiotic1
  • In the 1940s, permanent damage to the cochlea was reported in several patients treated with the newly discovered drug for treatment of tuberculosis, the aminoglycoside antibiotic streptomycin (Hinshaw and Feldman 1945). (cdc.gov)
Efficacy2
  • We have compared the efficacy of artemether versus quinine as treatment for cerebral malaria in children in an open randomized clinical trial in Kenya. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Although efficacy and safety not established in pediatric patients and data limited regarding use in children, CDC, NIH, IDSA, and AAP state atovaquone also can be considered an alternative for treatment of mild to moderate PCP in HIV-infected children † [off-label] when co-trimoxazole cannot be used. (drugs.com)
Doxycycline2
  • Doxycycline is used for malaria prophylaxis or treatment. (medscape.com)
  • Doxycycline was added for treatment due to persistent fever and because it is known that Lyme's disease can be a concurrent infection. (hkmj.org)
Active ingredient1
Cinchona4
  • Quinine was first isolated in 1820 from the bark of a cinchona tree, which is native to Peru, and its molecular formula was determined by Adolph Strecker in 1854. (wikipedia.org)
  • The term derives from cinchona bark, the natural source of quinine. (cdc.gov)
  • Quinine is one of the alkaloids which is included in the bark of cinchona tree and has been researched since 19th century. (tcichemicals.com)
  • By the 1840s British citizens and soldiers in India were using 700 tons of cinchona bark annually for their protective doses of quinine. (shahidulnews.com)
Prevention10
  • A class of drugs used for the treatment (not prevention) of malaria usually as a part of a combination therapy, derived from the sweet wormwood or Qinghao plant ( Artemisia annua ). (cdc.gov)
  • It is found in the combination atovaquone-proguanil which can be used for both prevention and treatment. (cdc.gov)
  • A drug used against malaria for both prevention and treatment. (cdc.gov)
  • The disease was effectively eliminated through a combination of water management, insecticides, and other treatment and prevention efforts. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Recommendations concerning prevention and treatment of malaria can be obtained from CDC. (cdc.gov)
  • Alternative for treatment and prevention of Pneumocystis jirovecii (formerly Pneumocystis carinii ) pneumonia (PCP) in adults, adolescents, or children † [off-label] who cannot tolerate co-trimoxazole. (drugs.com)
  • Designated an orphan drug by FDA for treatment of PCP associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and prevention of PCP in high-risk HIV-infected patients (i.e., history of ≥1 episode of PCP and/or CD4 + T-cell counts ≤200/mm 2 ). (drugs.com)
  • Alternative for treatment or prevention of toxoplasmosis † [off-label] caused by Toxoplasma gondii . (drugs.com)
  • Patients-- Patients with severe and complicated malaria received 4 doses of intravenous artesunate 2.4 mg/kg under a treatment protocol implemented by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (cdc.gov)
  • Like other arenaviruses, Lassa virus lacks a ogy and clinical presentation, treatment, prevention conventional negative-strand coding arrangement and control as well as the current theories of its patho- and the isolates of the virus differ in their genetic, genesis and efforts in vaccine development. (folkhalsomyndigheten.se)
Prophylactic1
20201
  • On 28 February 2020, orphan designation EU/3/20/2251 was granted by the European Commission to YES Pharmaceutical Development Services GmbH, Germany, for artesunate for the treatment of malaria. (europa.eu)
Tonic6
  • Quinine is also used as an ingredient in tonic water to impart a bitter taste. (wikipedia.org)
  • Quinine is a flavor component of tonic water and bitter lemon drink mixers. (wikipedia.org)
  • On the soda gun behind many bars, tonic water is designated by the letter "Q" representing quinine. (wikipedia.org)
  • In Uruguay and Argentina, quinine is an ingredient of a PepsiCo tonic water named Paso de los Toros. (wikipedia.org)
  • that was the first effective treatment for malaria (and the chemical that gives tonic water its unique flavor). (dadamo.com)
  • The only thing that kept the average British colonialist in India from an agonizing death was the quinine inside their daily gin and tonic. (matadornetwork.com)
Patient4
  • Your doctor or pharmacist will give you the manufacturer's patient information sheet (Medication Guide) when you begin treatment with quinine and each time you refill your prescription. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The patient reported that he took the quinine as instructed. (cdc.gov)
  • Patient gathers information on a vast range of over-the-counter treatments and beauty products from reputable websites and registered online pharmacies. (terminally-incoherent.com)
  • By the end of this call we would like all of you to be able to describe when to suspect malaria, define preferred methods for malaria diagnosis, identify an optimal treatment regimen for an individual patient infected with malaria using available clinical and laboratory information, and to identify strategies to prevent mosquito transmitted malaria in the United States. (cdc.gov)
Allergic1
  • Quinine has not been shown to be effective for this purpose, and may cause serious or life-threatening side effects, including severe bleeding problems, kidney damage, irregular heartbeat, and severe allergic reactions. (medlineplus.gov)
Doses2
  • If you stop taking quinine too soon or if you skip doses, your infection may not be completely treated and the organisms may become resistant to antimalarials. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Damage to the eyes can be a risk with large doses or extended use as a malaria or autoimmune disease treatment. (dadamo.com)
Powder3
Clinical5
  • Association of 2 repeats of DNNND and a high quinine IC 50 value was found in a case of clinical failure of quinine in a traveler returning from Senegal ( 8 ). (cdc.gov)
  • We report here a clinical and parasitologic failure of quinine treatment associated with high IC 50 but not linked with the ms4760 pfnhe-1 profile involved with quinine in vitro reduced susceptibility. (cdc.gov)
  • In another recent study ( 9 ), a multivariate analysis performed on 83 clinical isolates from Madagascar and 13 African countries did not confirm this association between quinine susceptibility and pfnhe-1 microsatellite polymorphisms. (cdc.gov)
  • The frequency of neurological sequelae and clinical recovery times were similar in both treatment groups. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Klinische Studien über die Behandlung des Abdominalytyphus mittelst des kalten wassers [Clinical studes on the treatment of abdominal typhus with cold water]. (jameslindlibrary.org)
Resistance6
  • Malaria resistance to quinine occurs in certain areas of the world. (wikipedia.org)
  • The profile associated with quinine resistance for chloroquine resistance and pfcrt genotypes could be different in the 3 malaria-endemic continents. (cdc.gov)
  • Because of interpatient variability in these parameters and concerns regarding development of resistance, HIV treatment guidelines should be consulted, also taking into consideration the reason for discontinuation. (who.int)
  • Resistance to cancer chemotherapeutic treatment is a common phenomenon, especially in progressive disease. (nature.com)
  • The development of targeted therapies has also been followed by resistance, reminiscent of an evolutionary arms race, as exemplified by imatinib and other BCR-ABL inhibitors for the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukaemia. (nature.com)
  • Since then, chemotherapy has been one of the main therapeutic strategies in cancer treatment, but, to paraphrase Paul Ehrlich, resistance has followed as a faithful shadow. (nature.com)
Parasite clearance1
  • BACKGROUND: In the treatment of severe malaria, intravenous artesunate is more rapidly acting than intravenous quinine in terms of parasite clearance, is safer, and is simpler to administer, but whether it can reduce mortality is uncertain. (ox.ac.uk)
Bitter taste1
Medication guide1
  • Quinine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. (drugs.com)
Symptoms4
  • Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 2 days of treatment, or if your symptoms return after you have finished the medicine. (cigna.com)
  • Subutex and Suboxone are treatments for the withdrawal symptoms of opiate addiction but other treatment is still needed. (drug-addiction-support.org)
  • This seminar examines many aspects of drug addiction, including symptoms and treatment. (drug-addiction-support.org)
  • In fact when fish are otherwise healthy but for an injury or a few mild to moderate symptoms (such as redness), Triple Sulfa (or Super Sulfa) were often the go to treatment of choice with my aquarium maintenance clients. (americanaquariumproducts.com)
Fever3
  • Stop taking quinine and call your doctor at once if you have headache with chest pain and severe dizziness, fast or pounding heartbeats, unusual bruising or bleeding (nosebleeds, bleeding gums, purple or red spots under your skin), signs of infection (fever, chills, mouth sores), severe lower back pain, or blood in your urine. (drugs.com)
  • Also call your doctor if you have a fever soon after you finish your treatment. (medlineplus.gov)
  • On the value of quinine in African remittent fever. (jameslindlibrary.org)
Humans2
  • Quinine is also sometimes used to treat babesiosis (a serious or life-threatening illness that is transmitted from animals to humans by ticks). (medlineplus.gov)
  • 1992) that chloroquine treatment of rats eventually would lead to infertility by resulting in late germ cell developmental with depletion of spermatids (Abayomi O, 1992).This suggested the requirement for the quinine to occupied a place as a male contraceptive agent in humans (Osinubi et al. (researchgate.net)
Capsule1
Farmacia18
  • Farmacia en línea de Costa Rica. (dspaneas.com)
  • Farmacia en línea, Precios baratos. (dspaneas.com)
  • CVS pharmacy - Farmacia en línea - Compre productos de belleza y bienestar. (apsia.org)
  • We Always Have Special Offers.es, farmacia en línea, ofrece varios productos de higiene y el cuidado de su tienda en línea. (terminally-incoherent.com)
  • Farmacia San Nicolás en El Salvador - Farmacia en línea en El Salvador, envío de medicamentos en todo El Salvador. (terminally-incoherent.com)
  • 5 mg farmacia is indicated for the treatment of topamax high blood sugar . (terminally-incoherent.com)
  • En nuestra farmacia online encuentra medicinas. (apsia.org)
  • Farmacia de Internet - Drogas baratas en linea. (apsia.org)
  • Tratamientos para adelgazar en Andorra, en Farmacia Roser Miró: Alli, Ketone, Plan complet 3 diet cinfa, on line, por internet dulcolax dosis. (dspaneas.com)
  • Comprar farmacia en línea sin receta genérico pastillas España medicamento droga brand. (dspaneas.com)
  • Viagra En Farmacia. (dspaneas.com)
  • To be certified with Google, online pharmacies must .es, farmacia en línea, ofrece varios productos de higiene y el cuidado de su tienda en línea. (dspaneas.com)
  • Tadalafil En Farmacia. (franciszkanie.pl)
  • Farmacia El Salvador, el catalogo más completo de medicamentos en linea. (franciszkanie.pl)
  • La mayoría de las personas utilizan la farmacia en línea para comprar medicamentos de venta libre motrin or advil for back pain . (franciszkanie.pl)
  • Farmacia Galeno Andorra especializada en la venta de medicamentos internacionales, vacunas, homeopatía y parafarmacía. (linkswalkerextra.com)
  • Farmacia en línea de Costa Rica topamax 50 mg uses . (linkswalkerextra.com)
  • Farmacia en línea venta farmacias conseguir españa el mejor precio orden barata tienda barato suave muestra compren Canadá profesional. (terminally-incoherent.com)
Outpatient1
Harm3
  • FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether quinine will harm an unborn baby. (drugs.com)
  • While it is unclear if use during pregnancy carries potential for fetal harm, treating malaria during pregnancy with quinine when appropriate is still recommended. (wikipedia.org)
  • Quinine can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. (cigna.com)
Babesiosis1
  • Repeated blood smear for babesiosis and Babesia PCR test (in September 2012, 3 months after treatment) were negative. (hkmj.org)
Addiction2
  • Speak with an addiction treatment specialist anytime. (drug-addiction-support.org)
  • Withdrawal Addiction and Treatment Need To Be UniqueEach drug addiction case is unique so Withdrawal Addiction and Treatment have to be tailor-made to fit the needs of the individual. (drug-addiction-support.org)
Mortality2
  • The total mortality in 160 children with cerebral malaria was 16.25%, with no overall significant difference between the 2 treatment groups. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Among these, cerebral malaria is arguably the most dire, since it can present rapidly, often with minimal warning signs, and has a mortality rate of 15-30% with treatment and 100% when untreated (2, 4, 8-10). (cdc.gov)
Healthcare1
  • What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking quinine? (cigna.com)
Pregnancy1
  • DO providers were unfamiliar with national treatment guidelines in pregnancy and reported having no pregnancy tests. (cdc.gov)
Dosage1
Prophylaxis3
  • It can be used for prophylaxis or treatment. (medscape.com)
  • It is used for the prophylaxis or treatment of drug-resistant malaria. (medscape.com)
  • Designated an orphan drug by FDA for primary prophylaxis in HIV-infected individuals at high risk for developing T. gondii encephalitis and for treatment and suppression of T. gondii encephalitis. (drugs.com)
Adults2
  • Co-trimoxazole is drug of choice for treatment of mild, moderate, or severe PCP in adults, adolescents, and children, including HIV-infected individuals. (drugs.com)
  • Atovaquone used alone is one of several alternatives recommended by CDC, NIH, and IDSA for treatment of mild to moderate PCP in HIV-infected adults and adolescents when co-trimoxazole cannot be used. (drugs.com)
Combination3
  • Quinine was compared to placebo (20 trials), vitamin E (4 trials), a quinine-vitamin E combination (3 trials), and a quinine-theophylline combination (1 trial). (bmj.com)
  • Since Pseudomonas & Aeromonas are common causes of opportunistic fin rot in fish (assuming the causes of this opportunity are negated), this drug or a combination that includes it may be a good alternative treatment. (americanaquariumproducts.com)
  • Also be careful with the use of Dylox/Clout to treat Detritus Worms (who many confuse are Planaria), as the combination of the die off, high bio-load, and ammonia spike can often then take out the fish in the aquarium too that otherwise would not be affected by the treatment. (americanaquariumproducts.com)
Drug3
  • The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has banned the sale of all non-approved brands of quinine. (drugs.com)
  • Pharmacie de Steinfort au Luxembourg, vente en ligne de produits de pharmacie et parapharmacie des plus grandes marques ditropan xl drug ditropan xl drug. (dspaneas.com)
  • Food and Drug Administration has approved it only for curing malaria, but doctors can legally prescribe this medication for any type of treatment they find it appropriate for. (verifiedmarketresearch.com)
Moderate1
  • Conclusion There is moderate quality evidence that quinine significantly reduces cramp frequency, intensity and cramp days. (bmj.com)