• Citrullus ecirrhosus, commonly known as Namib tsamma, is a species of perennial desert vine in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae, and a relative of the widely consumed watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). (wikipedia.org)
  • Experiments done by Simmons, Jarret, Cantrell, and Amnon in 2019 introduced the hybridization of Citrullus ecirrhosus and Citrullus lanatus developed a cultivated watermelon capable of resistance to pests such as whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci). (wikipedia.org)
  • The hybrid developed whitefly resistance while still retaining traits of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). (wikipedia.org)
  • These are cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.), melon ( Cucumis melo L.), watermelon ( Citrullus lanatus (Thunb. (nature.com)
  • Citron watermelon (Citrullus lanatus var. (preprints.org)
  • Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a plant species in the family Cucurbitaceae, a vine-like flowering plant originally domesticated in Africa.It is a highly cultivated fruit worldwide, having more than 1,000 varieties. (netcup.net)
  • Conventional agriculture has molded our fruits and veggies to suit our palates, gradually crafting domesticated Citrullus lanatus from three ancestral melon species. (plos.org)
  • The investigators constructed the watermelon super-pangenome using reference (already refined and published) genome sequences as well as resequencing genome data from 547 watermelon accessions for the four species - cultivated watermelon ( Citrullus lanatus ) and its wild relatives C. mucosospermus, C. amarus , and C. colocynthis . (plos.org)
  • Watermelon ( Citrullus lanatus ) is a flowering plant species of the Cucurbitaceae family and the name of its edible fruit . (theservitor.com)
  • Watermelon seeds, derived from the flowering plant species Citrullus lanatus, are an integral part of the fruit's structure. (theservitor.com)
  • Watermelon ( Citrullus lanatus ) is one of the most popular summer fruit crops worldwide (Guo et al. (springeropen.com)
  • Evidence of the cultivation of both C. lanatus and C. colocynthis in the Nile Valley has been found from the second millennium BC onward, and seeds of both species have been found at Twelfth Dynasty sites and in the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun. (friendsinspire.com)
  • Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a scrambling and trailing vine in the flowering plant family Cucurbitaceae. (friendsinspire.com)
  • Importance and practices of Egusi crops (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb. (ac.be)
  • However, Egusi crops ( Citrullus lanatus subsp. (ac.be)
  • The most cultivated species is C. lanatus subsp. (ac.be)
  • Cependant, Egusi ( Citrullus lanatus subsp. (ac.be)
  • To fundamentally explore the correlation between crop nutritional quality and mineral elements, specific tests and accurate analysis were carried out on all organs and root soil of watermelon ( Citrullus lanatus ). (springeropen.com)
  • According to the lead author, Apiamu Augustine, the research was conducted to ascertain comparatively, the proximate and phytochemical compositions of these edible fruits: Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Cucumis sativus (Cucumber), Ananas comosus (pineapple) and Annona muricata (soursop). (pharmanewsonline.com)
  • Agronomic performance and external and internal appearance of watermelon ( Citrullus lanatus ) fruit are important traits that should be taken into consideration during the development of a new cultivar, as well as being the principal identification elements used by the consumer, which are based on the external appearance and quality of the fruit. (geneticsmr.com)
  • Watermelons are generally well adapted to Oklahoma because, with adequate irrigation, high-quality melons can be produced under normal summer conditions. (netcup.net)
  • Kordofan melons from Sudan are the closest relatives and may be progenitors of modern, cultivated watermelons. (theservitor.com)
  • Watermelon seeds have a rich history, with their closest relatives being the Kordofan melons from Sudan, which are believed to be the progenitors of modern, cultivated watermelons. (theservitor.com)
  • One of the most popular types of melons, watermelon can grow up to 90 kg, although most watermelons are not nearly as big. (foodslord.com)
  • Watermelon is a scrambling and trailing vine in the flowering plant family Cucurbitaceae.There is evidence from seeds in Pharaoh tombs of watermelon cultivation in Ancient Egypt. (netcup.net)
  • Along with cantaloupe and honeydew, watermelons are a member of the botanical family Cucurbitaceae. (friendsinspire.com)
  • World's watermelon stats by total production, production per capita, harvasted area and yield. (netcup.net)
  • In 2017, China produced about two-thirds of the world's total of watermelons. (theservitor.com)
  • In the 7th century, watermelons were being cultivated in India, and by the 10th century had reached China, which is today the world's single largest watermelon producer. (friendsinspire.com)
  • Together, species that do not rely on pollinators account for most of the world's food supply by weight (FAO, 2005). (nationalacademies.org)
  • It is the sister species to the bitter melon, Citrullus amarus with which it shares hard, white and bitter flesh. (wikipedia.org)
  • Melon was one of the first plants to be domesticated in the Old World and was one of the first plant species brought to the New World by the West. (foodslord.com)
  • Watermelon is a warm-season crop related to cantaloupe, squash, cucumber and pumpkin. (netcup.net)
  • Weather keeps watermelon production on track June 5, 2020 - Filed Under: Agriculture , Crops , Commercial Horticulture , Watermelon Cantaloupe and Cucumber , Watermelons Good spring weather conditions in southeast Mississippi kept watermelon production on track. (netcup.net)
  • while pineapple, cucumber and watermelon had least levels of phytate, oxalate, phenol tannin and alkaloid respectively. (pharmanewsonline.com)
  • Watermelon production value represented 1.1% of the total production value of all Florida vegetables (USDA/NASS 2017). (netcup.net)
  • In 2017, China led the world in watermelon production, including the production of watermelon seeds, accounting for about two-thirds of the global total. (theservitor.com)
  • In 2017, China produced about two-thirds of the world total of watermelons. (spandanamblog.com)
  • Unlike watermelon, cantaloupe has a firmer texture and smaller volume. (foodslord.com)
  • These beneficial genes could be reintroduced into modern cultivars to breed more resilient watermelon varieties," noted Fei. (plos.org)
  • By understanding the genetic makeup and evolutionary patterns of watermelons, we can develop varieties with enhanced yield, increased disease resistance, and improved adaptability. (plos.org)
  • The cultivation of watermelons, including the seed-rich and seedless varieties, is widespread in climates ranging from tropical to temperate. (theservitor.com)
  • Breeding efforts have focused on developing disease-resistant varieties of watermelons, many of which mature within 100 days of planting, making the production of watermelon seeds more efficient. (theservitor.com)
  • The "super-pangenome" for watermelon and its wild relatives, the researchers hope, will uncover beneficial genes lost during domestication. (plos.org)
  • Analyses of the super-pangenome revealed that many disease-resistance genes in wild species were lost during domestication, as early farmers selected for fruit sweetness, flesh color, and rind thickness. (plos.org)
  • The super-pangenome provides a valuable genetic toolkit for breeders and researchers to improve cultivated watermelon," said Fei. (plos.org)
  • Watermelon is a globally significant agricultural product, both in terms of the total amount produced and the total economic value generated.Scientists at the Boyce Thompson Institute have constructed a comprehensive "super-pangenome" for watermelon and. (btiscience.org)
  • The utilized production totaled 735 million cwt, 3 percent below 2018 for comparable crops and States. (netcup.net)
  • [2] Wild watermelon seeds were found in Uan Muhuggiag , a prehistoric site in Libya that dates to approximately 3500 BC. (theservitor.com)
  • I asked ChatGPT (GTP-4) to "rewrite the above to SEO optimize for watermelon seeds. (theservitor.com)
  • The flesh of the watermelon, typically deep red to pink, is sweet and juicy, often speckled with numerous black seeds. (theservitor.com)
  • Archaeological evidence of wild watermelon seeds has been found in Uan Muhuggiag, a prehistoric site in Libya dating back to around 3500 BC. (theservitor.com)
  • The cultivation of watermelons, including the growth and harvesting of watermelon seeds, began in north-east Africa and was well-established in Egypt by 2000 BC. (theservitor.com)
  • The sweet dessert watermelons, laden with seeds, spread across the Mediterranean during Roman times. (theservitor.com)
  • Whether consumed directly, used in beverages, or even pickled, watermelon seeds continue to be a significant aspect of this globally loved fruit. (theservitor.com)
  • There is evidence from seeds in Pharao tombs of watermelon cultivation in Ancient Egypt. (friendsinspire.com)
  • The results showed that the total phenolic and flavonoids contents of seeds were significantly higher than that of pomace. (cnif.cn)
  • Seeds contained 12 free amino acids, while pomace contained 13 species. (cnif.cn)
  • 7 phenolic compounds in total (mainly narcissoside) were detected in both seeds and pomace. (cnif.cn)
  • The results of antioxidant activities showed that the seeds and pomace had good abilities of scavenging free radicals, which were positively correlated with their total phenolic and flavonoids contents. (cnif.cn)
  • But researchers have scientifically validated more natural products including the seeds of pawpaw and watermelon that could be successfully used to prevent and treat prostate problems without unpleasant side effects. (guardian.ng)
  • Watermelon seeds are low in calories and are nutrient dense, they are crispy when roasted and can easily take the place of some unhealthy snacks. (floratalk.com)
  • In red-fleshed watermelon, lycopene accounts for 70 to 90% of the total carotenoids, the remainder consisting of phytofluene, phytoene, β -carotene, lutein, nerosporene, and ζ -carotene. (ncsu.edu)
  • Agricultural water consumption accounts for 70% of total freshwater use. (ashs.org)
  • Researchers at the Boyce Thompson Institute in Ithaca, New York, have analyzed genomes of watermelon and its ancestors, revealing traits that early breeders may have inadvertently removed in their quest to maximize the red, sweet, watery flesh of the fruit. (plos.org)
  • Egusi species are cultivated in plain field or in home gardens, either in monoculture or in association with other crops. (ac.be)
  • Cucurbita pepo is phenotypically the most polymorphic species of the genus 4 , containing eight edible-fruited groups of cultivars (Groups), also known as fruit-shape morphotypes, with fruit shape being a polygenically inherited trait that changes little during fruit growth and is of utmost consumer importance 5 . (nature.com)
  • Watermelon is grown in favorable climates from tropical to temperate regions worldwide for its large edible fruit , which is a berry with a hard rind and no internal divisions, and is botanically called a pepo . (theservitor.com)
  • Watermelon is grown in tropical and subtropical areas worldwide for its large edible fruit, also known as a watermelon, which is a special kind of berry with a hard rind and no internal division, botanically called a pepo. (friendsinspire.com)
  • It is a heavily fruited, low-branching tree crop belonging to the family "Annonaceae" with about 60 representative species known mostly for its edible fruits referred to as Anona. (pharmanewsonline.com)
  • this white part of the fruit between the pink flesh and the rind, is not only edible but has a good source of nutrients that is totally different from those of the watermelon flesh (red or pink). (floratalk.com)
  • While the hybrid did not offer total resistance, it was better protected than regular grown watermelons. (wikipedia.org)
  • Weeds are a common pest that, if left uncontrolled, can reduce watermelon yield and fruit quality and interfere with harvest … Although watermelon can be grown in many areas of the state, current major production areas include west central, south-central and eastern areas. (netcup.net)
  • Watermelons can be grown on any well-drained soil throughout Georgia but are particularly well adapted to the Coastal Plain soils of South Georgia. (netcup.net)
  • Although watermelon can be grown in many areas of the state, current major production areas include west central, south-central and eastern areas. (netcup.net)
  • Nakai), and three species of pumpkins and squash ( Cucurbita pepo L., Cucurbita moschata Duchesne, and Cucurbita maxima Duchesne). (nature.com)
  • Sliced watermelons Global sales for watermelon exports by country totaled US$1.55 billion in 2019. (netcup.net)
  • Watermelon rind is the tough outer layer which has a green exterior which fades to pale white inside before the red or pink flesh of the fruit. (floratalk.com)
  • Watermelon is a high value crop, and production practices that maximize yield and fruit quality should be implemented. (netcup.net)
  • 1) Watermelon is a summer season fruit. (spandanamblog.com)
  • 10) I like watermelon fruit. (spandanamblog.com)
  • Watermelon is a fruit, and has many of the associated benefits including weight loss and energy levels. (friendsinspire.com)
  • Studies have shown that the content of lycopene and carotenoids increases rapidly and accumulates 10 to 12 days after pollination in diploid watermelons, and continues to accumulate as the fruit mature. (ncsu.edu)
  • In developing watermelon fruit, citrulline content is low, reaching peak levels just before maturity, and declining as the fruit age. (ncsu.edu)
  • 10%. Therefore, the characterization of nitrogen and phosphorus in watermelon leaves can serve as a non-destructive analysis to predict watermelon fruit quality. (springeropen.com)
  • You probably wouldn't be surprised to learn that watermelon is the second largest fruit crop in the world (if you don't count tomatoes as a fruit), just barely behind bananas. (btiscience.org)
  • Watermelon is a large fruit with a spherical shape. (floratalk.com)
  • To date, a number of fruit-specific promoters have been isolated and characterized from various plant species. (biomedcentral.com)
  • WATERMELON, APPLE, AND LENTIL EXTRACTS These fruit extracts contain antioxidants to boost this cream's free-radical-fighting power and protective benefits. (mindbodygreen.com)
  • In India area under watermelon was 95,520 hectares with a production of 23,62,160 tonnes in the year 2016-17. (netcup.net)
  • Citrullus ecirrhosus: Wild Source of Resistance Against Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) for Cultivated Watermelon. (wikipedia.org)
  • Our findings not only provide insights into the evolutionary journey of watermelons, but also present significant implications for breeding and disease resistance," said lead author Zhangjun Fei. (plos.org)
  • Watermelons were often placed in the burial tombs of kings to nourish them in the afterlife. (floratalk.com)
  • West Bengal is the leading producer of watermelon, where the area under watermelon is 16,540 hectares, followed by During the 2010 production season, watermelon was the state's seventh ranking vegetable crop in terms of value. (netcup.net)
  • As a desert plant, it is a hardy species, surviving with little water and strong sunlight. (wikipedia.org)
  • In agriculture, an accession is a group of related plant material from a single species collected at one time and place. (plos.org)
  • 2008 ). In addition, soil enzyme activity plays an important role in nutrient cycling and reflects the total soil biological activity, which may be associated with plant diseases. (springeropen.com)
  • The watermelon is a flowering plant that originated in northeast Africa, where it is found growing wild. (friendsinspire.com)
  • Many studies have suggested that increasing consumption of plant foods like watermelon decreases the risk of obesity and overall mortality, diabetes, and heart disease. (friendsinspire.com)
  • In related Citrullus species, citrulline content increases in the foliage during drought stress, and may improve plant tolerance to stress. (ncsu.edu)
  • Data collected between May-October, 2010 and 2011, and June-July 2012 included insects found in contact with floral reproductive parts of focal plant species, or plant species within a 1 ha plot surrounding focal plant, and pollen species removed from the collected insects' bodies. (usgs.gov)
  • Focal plant species included Astragalus barrii (May-June 2010-11), Eriogonum visheri (July-August, 2010-11), Chrysothamnus parryi (September-October. (usgs.gov)
  • Watermelon is a grape-like plant that flowers and has a thick green skin. (foodslord.com)
  • The top five producing watermelon states in 2003 were Texas, Florida, California, Georgia and Indiana, with Texas harvesting 770 million pounds on 35,000 acres. (netcup.net)
  • The watermelon has been cultivated for thousands of years, with evidence stretching back to the Ancient Egyptians - who were expert cultivars. (friendsinspire.com)
  • C. colocynthis is the ancestor, its genes jumbled up spawning the other two species. (plos.org)
  • Because essential genes are often conserved across multiple insect species, the challenge is finding targets whose silencing kills the pests but not. (btiscience.org)
  • Study assessed the hypoglycemic effect of C. schweinfurthii aqueous and total crude leaf and pulp extracts on blood glucose levels in Wistar albino rats. (academicjournals.org)
  • As autumn looms, we're enjoying the last bites of sweet, juicy watermelon. (plos.org)
  • [3] Watermelons were domesticated in north-east Africa, and cultivated in Egypt by 2000 BC, although they were not the sweet modern variety. (theservitor.com)
  • Sweet dessert watermelons spread across the Mediterranean world during Roman times . (theservitor.com)
  • Male and Female watermelon, female are more sugary and sweet, male watermelon more watery. (friendsinspire.com)
  • It is practiced worldwide on ≈270 million hectares and it consents to produce 40% of our total food. (ashs.org)
  • It is very good to drink watermelon juice in summer. (spandanamblog.com)
  • Watermelon juice containing lycopene and citrulline may improve athlete recovery and performance. (ncsu.edu)
  • In Nigeria watermelon is called Anyụ mmiri in Igbo, Elégédé òyìnbó in Yoruba and in Hausa its called Kankana. (floratalk.com)
  • niveum (FON) is a soil-borne disease that seriously limits watermelon production. (springeropen.com)
  • Additionally, the acid phosphatase (ACP), cellulase (CL), catalase (CAT), and sucrase (SC) activities in the M45a-inoculation group were significantly higher than those in the control (CK) group, and transformation of the soil nutrients (total N, NO3-N, and available P) was significantly increased. (springeropen.com)
  • From the perspective of element geochemistry, biophile and lithophile elements had the strongest correlation with nitrogen and phosphorus, and watermelon did not antagonize soil nitrogen and phosphorus uptake. (springeropen.com)
  • The first recorded watermelon harvest occurred nearly 5000 years ago in Egypt Northern Africa and seen in Egyptian hieroglyphic on walls of their ancient buildings. (floratalk.com)
  • European colonists and slaves from Africa introduced the watermelon to the New World. (friendsinspire.com)
  • Even lower values (5% of total available water) were reported for western Africa by Rockström and Falkenmark (2000) . (ashs.org)
  • Africa's Influence On Southern USA Cooking Explore and Understand Africa Through Her Food and Culture Slaves from Africa in the South represented about 33 percent of the total southern population. (theafricangourmet.com)
  • Watermelon history tracked back over 4000-5000 years ago to the continent of Africa. (floratalk.com)
  • Similarly, across the lines, drought stress decreased stomatal conductance (37%), transpiration rate (42%), photosynthetic rate (40%), photosystem II quantum yield (20%), photochemical quenching (44%), and total dry matter production (34%) than irrigated control. (preprints.org)
  • Increases in average yield per acre will continue as more growers … Watermelons will continue to be an important part of vegetable production in the state. (netcup.net)
  • both regions support successful growing of watermelon and give good yield. (floratalk.com)
  • Drought stress increased the maximum root length (40%) and total root length (58%) of IS13540 than its irrigated control. (preprints.org)
  • all watermelons belong to the same family and genus of plants. (floratalk.com)
  • The duplicated gene was rare among ancient wild watermelons. (plos.org)
  • As expected, gene variants with different frequencies among the four species were those that breeding selected. (plos.org)
  • 5) Watermelon is good for our health. (spandanamblog.com)
  • Watermelons have become synonymous with summer and picnics, and for good reason. (friendsinspire.com)
  • Watermelon is a good source of antioxidants (lycopene), arginine, and the arginine precursor, citrulline. (ncsu.edu)
  • Florida's cash receipts for watermelon production totaled $88.2 million in 2015. (netcup.net)
  • Map of countries colored by their watermelon production. (netcup.net)
  • Watermelon production requires a long and warm growing season. (netcup.net)
  • Countries by watermelon production. (netcup.net)
  • En 2005, une investigation des systèmes de production et de culture de cinq régions socioculturelles prédominantes indique que la culture de Egusi est classée parmi les dix premières spéculations, selon la perception des ménages interrogés. (ac.be)
  • Les agriculteurs allouent en moyenne 0,74 ha pour la production de Egusi, avec une différence significative d'une région sociolinguistique à une autre. (ac.be)
  • Comparative study of the effects of solid-state fermentation with three filamentous fungi on the total phenolics content (TPC), flavonoids, and antioxidant activities of subfractions from oats ( Avena sativa L.)[J] . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , 2011, 60(1): 507-513. (cnif.cn)
  • An insect richness, interactions, and flower count data set is a summary of counts of individual flowers (by species) and insects captured on flowers (that were found to carry pollen) over the course of a study on the effects of infestation by Cirsium arvense on pollinator interactions with native plants. (usgs.gov)