Tobacco control menthol. Medical search. Frequent questions

An estimated 85% of them smoked menthol cigarettes. (bmj.com)
In 2019, an estimated 18.5 million people in the United States aged 12 and older smoked menthol cigarettes, a disproportionate number of whom were youths, young adults, and African Americans. (cancer.gov)

found that menthol use among adolescents increased between 2000 and 2002, with the highest use among younger, newer smokers, and suggested that menthol cigarettes may be a starter product for adolescents. (medscape.com)

Given how menthol interacts with nicotine, people who smoke menthol cigarettes are also more likely to continue smoking, which puts them at higher risk of getting tobacco-related diseases. (cdc.gov)
People who smoke menthol cigarettes can be less likely to successfully quit than people who smoke non-menthol cigarettes. (cdc.gov)
For example, young adults and adults who smoke menthol cigarettes make more attempts to quit smoking than those who smoke non-menthol cigarettes. (cdc.gov)
According to the FDA, nearly 20 million people in the United States smoke menthol cigarettes, which are particularly popular among African-American smokers and teen smokers. (nih.gov)
The FDA said about 18.6 million people in the U.S. currently smoke menthol cigarettes, but their use is uneven: Almost 85% of Black smokers use menthol cigarettes, compared with 30% of white smokers. (kunc.org)
Tobacco control researchers say this proposed change could have the greatest impact on youth and African American smokers, who smoke menthol cigarettes at a far higher rate than other smokers. (cancer.gov)
14 People who smoke menthol cigarettes are more likely to show signs of nicotine dependence than non-menthol smokers. (tobaccoinaustralia.org.au)
These groups are more likely to smoke menthol cigarettes compared to other population groups. (fox40.com)

Menthol and other flavors have been used by commercial tobacco manufacturers to target vulnerable populations for decades. (publichealthlawcenter.org)
Those flavors, particularly menthol, make it easier to start using commercial tobacco and harder to quit. (publichealthlawcenter.org)
Thankfully, the FDA announced on April 29, 2021, that it will remove menthol from cigarettes and all flavors from cigars and cigarillos, but that rule has yet to be finalized. (publichealthlawcenter.org)
Banning menthol - the last allowable flavor - in cigarettes and banning all flavors in cigars will help save lives, particularly among those disproportionately affected by these deadly products," acting FDA Commissioner Dr. Janet Woodcock said in a statement Thursday. (kunc.org)
The FDA said that "menthol masks unpleasant flavors and harshness of tobacco products, making them easier to start using. (kunc.org)
FDA also proposed a rule prohibiting all characterizing flavors (e.g., grape, cotton candy)-except tobacco flavoring-in cigars to help curb their appeal. (cancer.gov)
In a study published last month in the medical journal Tobacco Control , researchers from Roswell Park Cancer Institute in New York determined that flavors impacted the level of toxic chemicals in the vapor. (aboutlawsuits.com)
The Food and Drug Administration announced on Thursday a proposed ban on menthol cigarettes and all flavors in cigars, a move that could further drive down smoking rates in the U.S. (go.com)
But advocates say it's a step in the right direction, pointing to one research model that estimated banning these flavors could lead to a 15% decline in tobacco use by 2026. (go.com)
Because youth and Black Americans are the primary smokers of menthol and other flavors, a ban "has the potential to improve health equity," said Villanti. (go.com)
Taking flavors off the market, overall, will prevent the initiation of another generation into becoming addicted to nicotine and lifelong customers of the tobacco industry,' Koval said. (go.com)
Flavors improve the taste and reduce the harshness of tobacco products, making them more appealing and easier for young people to use. (smokefreecapital.org)
The rates of NYS high school student use of various tobacco products over time illustrates the power of flavors in attracting youth. (smokefreecapital.org)
Menthol cigarettes, along with other sweet, fruity and candy flavors in tobacco products, are used by the tobacco industry as a starter kit for kids. (smokefreecapital.org)
Methods: We used ECs containing a common nicotine strength (1.8%) and the most popular flavors, tobacco and menthol. (cdc.gov)
The FDA has cracked down and barred the sale of all e-cigarettes in flavors other than menthol. (krtv.com)
The TPSAC Committee found evidence that tobacco companies often include menthol flavors in their products both to entice certain demographics - such as young children and teens - to use tobacco, and to make it harder for them to quit. (tobacco-facts.net)
The proposal builds on the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, which banned cigarette flavors - aside from tobacco and menthol - in 2009. (kosu.org)
The legislation will be one of the most comprehensive in the state by banning all tobacco flavors, including menthol, mint, and wintergreen. (westchesterlegislators.com)
Flavors are present in almost all tobacco/nicotine products and play a crucial role in their appeal and use behaviors but are poorly regulated. (slideshare.net)
Flavors in Tobacco and Nicotine Products Science Based Regulation? (slideshare.net)
Tobacco Products and Flavors Krüsemann et al. (slideshare.net)
The most common tobacco products covered by existing flavor policies are cigarettes, with only the EU regulating a small portion of e-cigarette liquid flavors. (slideshare.net)
Flavors used in non-cigarette tobacco products US National Adult Tobacco Survey, 2013-2014 Michèle G Bonhomme et al. (slideshare.net)

The black community has long been subjected to the predatory marketing of mentholated tobacco products, particularly in lower income areas, where there are not only more advertisements, but more promotions and cheaper prices for menthol cigarettes when compared with more affluent neighbourhoods. (bmj.com)
Such misinformation, for example, includes the idea that local policies prohibiting the sale of mentholated tobacco products are racist and will increase the criminalisation of individuals who possess or smoke them, exploiting legitimate concerns about racist policing to defend the tobacco industry's targeted predation on the black community. (bmj.com)

The tobacco industry uses similar strategies to market menthol cigars. (cdc.gov)
More recently, the industry has advertised menthol cigars on social media and has used hip-hop and rap artists, models, and music that are appealing to youth. (cdc.gov)
For example, youth and young adults whose first cigar was flavored with mint or menthol were 72% more likely to use cigars a year or more later compared to youth and young adults who reported their first cigar was not flavored. (cdc.gov)
As part of this effort, we track the use of conventional tobacco products, such as cigarettes, cigars, and snuff along with more novel ones, such as electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), hookahs, and nicotine pouches. (cancer.org)
Spit tobacco , e-cigarettes , and cigars are not safe alternatives to cigarettes. (nih.gov)
Responses to these differed significantly by race, cigarettes per day and current use of other tobacco products (e.g., cigars). (confex.com)
The agency has announced plans to propose a ban on menthol-flavored cigarettes and cigars , in large part because of the high use of menthol cigarettes among youth and young adults. (nih.gov)
And nearly 1 in 10 middle schoolers and 2 in 10 high schoolers used some form of smokeless tobacco and little cigars (often flavored) are a growing favorite among young smokers. (healthychildren.org)
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration says it is moving to ban menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars, based on the evidence of the addictiveness and harm of the products. (kunc.org)
5 , 6 Menthol is also added to the tobacco used in some cigars, pipes, roll-your-owns, waterpipes and smokeless tobacco. (tobaccoinaustralia.org.au)
10 Data from the US in 2015 show that mentholated products made up 32.5% of cigarettes, 0.2% of cigarillos, 19.4% of little cigars, 0.7% of chewing tobacco, 57% of moist snuff and 88.5% of snus. (tobaccoinaustralia.org.au)
Menthol added to cigarettes and cigars results in a cooling effect when inhaling smoke, said Villanti. (go.com)
Koval said a comprehensive ban that includes not only menthol cigarettes but flavored cigars as well would reduce "loophole" options in getting around the ban. (go.com)
The report comes as the Food & Drug Administration weighs public comments on draft rules to remove menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars from the market, and as a growing number of states and localities act to stop the sale of menthol cigarettes and other flavored tobacco products. (heart.org)
On April 28, 2022, FDA released proposed rules to ban menthol cigarettes and flavoured cigars. (uwaterloo.ca)
Cigars are typically composed completely of whole-leaf tobacco. (tobacco-facts.net)
16.5% of those who used flavored cigars used menthol cigars(14). (fox40.com)
[4] Central to achieving this public health purpose is the Act's requirement that all "new tobacco products" (tobacco products not marketed in the United States as of February 15, 2007, including all newly "deemed" tobacco products such as e-cigarettes, hookah, and cigars) must obtain FDA premarket review and authorization under Tobacco Control Act section 910(a) before they can be sold in the United States. (ucsf.edu)
FDA extended the compliance date for deemed combustible new tobacco products such as cigars, pipe tobacco, and hookah to August 8, 2021. (ucsf.edu)
Questions on ever use of cigars, smokeless tobacco, and electronic nicotine delivery systems (including e-cigarettes) were new in 2015-16 (18 years and older). (cdc.gov)
This allowed the FDA discretion to designate new tobacco product categories like vaping devices, e-liquids, cigars, hookah, and others for regulation without requiring additional legislation from Congress. (ecigator.com)
This interactive examines how nationwide bans on menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars, as proposed by the Biden administration on April 28, 2022, could help shrink the racial gap on U.S. lung cancer death rates. (cfr.org)

[ 1 ] These brands, which contain between 0.1% and 1.0% of their tobacco weight in menthol, impart a noticeable cooling sensation and mintlike flavor when inhaled. (medscape.com)
In cigarettes formulated with lower levels of menthol, so that the menthol flavor and effect are less dominant, the menthol primarily masks harshness, making smoking initiation easier. (medscape.com)
Menthol is used to add peppermint flavor to candy and other products. (nih.gov)
A genetic variant found only in people of African descent significantly increases a smoker's preference for cigarettes containing menthol, a flavor additive. (nih.gov)
We expected to find genes that relate to taste receptors, since menthol is a flavor additive," said Drayna. (nih.gov)
Prohibiting menthol as a "characterizing flavor" in cigarettes is expected to make them less appealing, reducing diseases and deaths caused by cigarette smoking. (cancer.gov)
But in the U.S., the menthol and other flavor ban won't take effect overnight. (go.com)
The study finds that tobacco companies have evolved their products with capsule cigarettes, which contain a sphere of flavored liquid in the filter that when squeezed produces a burst of intense flavor. (heart.org)
Known as "crushers," "clickers," "kickers," "infusers" and "squeezers," capsules serve as a flavor booster in menthol cigarettes and are sold on the U.S. market by Camel, Marlboro, Lucky Strike, Newport and Pall Mall. (heart.org)
Capsules and other innovations including infusion cards, infused paper, flavor caps and flavor stones also serve as on-demand menthol additives in unflavored cigarettes. (heart.org)
Background: We aimed to assess the content of electronic cigarette (EC) emissions for five groups of potentially toxic compounds that are known to be present in tobacco smoke: nicotine, particles, carbonyls, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and trace elements by flavor and puffing time. (cdc.gov)
Currently, menthol is the only flavor allowed in cigarettes as a defining flavor. (krtv.com)
The Food and Drug Administration is proposing a ban on menthol-flavored cigarettes and all cigar flavorings, except for tobacco flavor, the agency said Thursday. (kosu.org)
conversely, when menthol is exempted from flavor bans, tobacco users simply shift to menthol products. (geohealthequity.org)
This included banning flavor additives (except menthol) in cigarettes, prohibiting branding sponsorships of events, and forbidding free samples. (ecigator.com)
Eleven countries and the 28 EU Member States restrict flavor in some tobacco products. (slideshare.net)
Menthol is included in the flavor ban policies of eight countries and the EU. (slideshare.net)

This set of case study, focusing specifically on regulations of menthol in tobacco products, provide practical guidance to countries by describing effective regulatory strategies in tobacco product regulation, including lessons learned and challenges encountered in developing and implementing menthol related regulation. (theunion.org)

The study also found that menthol smoking rates have increased among young adults and remained constant among youth and older adults, while non-menthol smoking has decreased among all three groups. (tobaccofreekids.org)
Similarly, we found that menthol vs. non-menthol (tobacco) flavored pods from commercially available ECs leads to generation of significantly higher quantities of 1-10 µm particles upon inhalation. (mendeley.com)

Recent research shows the dangers of smokeless tobacco may go beyond the mouth. (medlineplus.gov)
Smokeless tobacco contains more nicotine than cigarettes. (medlineplus.gov)
Chewing Tobacco and Other Forms of Smokeless Tobacco Are More Harmful and Addictive Than You Might Think. (medlineplus.gov)
17.4% of those who used flavored smokeless tobacco used menthol smokeless tobacco. (fox40.com)
This bipartisan legislation granted the Food and Drug Administration regulatory authority over manufactured tobacco products like cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, and roll-your-own tobacco. (ecigator.com)

The study finds that disproportionately high use of menthol cigarettes by Black people, women and youth, as well as others including Hispanic people (48% of Hispanic people who smoke use menthol brands), is not the result of organically evolving consumer preferences over time. (heart.org)

These findings, combined with the evidence indicating that menthol's cooling and anesthetic properties can reduce the harshness of cigarette smoke and the evidence indicating that menthol cigarettes are marketed as a smoother alternative to nonmenthol cigarettes, make it likely that menthol cigarettes pose a public health risk above that seen with nonmenthol cigarettes,' the FDA's report concluded. (tobaccofreekids.org)

Researchers at the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Policy Evaluation Project at the University of Waterloo in Canada previously reported that 1.3 million smokers in the U.S. would quit if the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) were to implement its recently proposed ban on menthol cigarettes. (uwaterloo.ca)

Despite this conclusion, the panel failed to recommend FDA take steps to remove menthol from cigarettes. (prwatch.org)

4 Representative Waxman's Committee Report expressed concerns about the disproportionate use of menthol cigarettes among African Americans, the targeted marketing of menthol cigarettes in black communities, and the higher rates of lung cancer among African American smokers compared with non-African American smokers, urging the Secretary of Health and Human Services to move quickly to address the unique public health issues posed by menthol cigarettes. (bmj.com)

Shortly after, FDA's Center for Tobacco Products conducted its own evaluation of the available science on the public health impact of menthol cigarettes. (cancer.gov)
The new study adds to the evidence contained in the FDA's 153-page report on the health impact of menthol cigarettes released in July. (tobaccofreekids.org)

While just over half of all teen smokers use menthol cigarettes, 70 percent of young African American smokers do. (theroot.com)
Among adults, the racial gap is even wider: More than three-quarters of African American smokers use menthol cigarettes - three times the proportion of white smokers. (theroot.com)
In the U.S., 86 percent of African-American smokers use menthol cigarettes, compared to less than 30 percent of smokers of European descent. (nih.gov)
In fact, 85% of Black smokers use menthol cigarettes compared to 30% of white smokers, according to the FDA . (go.com)
As a result, nearly 90% of African American adult smokers use menthol cigarettes as compared to 29% of white smokers. (smokefreecapital.org)

Brands marketed as menthol cigarettes composed 27% of the US cigarette market in 2005. (medscape.com)

However, the proportion of people who tried and succeeded in quitting non-menthol cigarettes is greater than the proportion of people who have tried and succeeded in quitting menthol cigarettes. (cdc.gov)

While this gene variant can't explain all of the increased use of menthol cigarettes by African-Americans, our findings indicate that this variant is a potentially important factor that underlies the preference for menthol cigarettes in this population. (nih.gov)

Tobacco companies have long targeted African Americans with advertising for menthol cigarettes. (kunc.org)
10 In more recent years, advertising for menthol cigarettes has focused on their 'smoother'/ 'fresher' smoke, although there have been secondary marketing points concerning implied 'healthiness' or reduced harm. (tobaccoinaustralia.org.au)

Menthol increases initiation and dependence in youth and young adults. (cdc.gov)
Menthol in cigarettes makes it more likely that youth and young adults will try smoking and that those who start smoking will continue to smoke on a regular basis. (cdc.gov)
Menthol cigarettes are often the first cigarette that youth and young adults try," Dr. Grana Mayne said. (cancer.gov)
Use of Camel menthol and Marlboro menthol cigarettes increased during the study period, especially among youth and young adults. (tobaccofreekids.org)
Studies show that youth and young adults are more likely to try a menthol cigarette as their first cigarette, rather than a non-menthol cigarette(11, 12, 13). (fox40.com)

We examined whether tobacco manufacturers manipulate the menthol content of cigarettes in an effort to target adolescents and young adults. (medscape.com)
The tobacco industry attracted new smokers by promoting cigarettes with lower menthol content, which were popular with adolescents and young adults, and provided cigarettes with higher menthol content to long-term smokers. (medscape.com)
We explored tobacco industry manipulation of menthol in brands as a strategy to appeal to adolescents and young adults and the repercussions in product design, advertising trends, and usage. (medscape.com)
This study aimed to explore this question with young adults in particular a group with high menthol use and a popular tobacco industry target. (confex.com)
Methods: We examined data provided by 2871 respondents on the 2011 National Young Adult Health Survey, the first national cell phone survey of young adults designed to provide improved current estimates of tobacco measures with this priority population. (confex.com)
Among all young adults, the percent who smoked non-menthol cigarettes declined, while menthol smoking rates increased. (buffalo.edu)
BUFFALO, N.Y. - A new study on mentholated cigarette use in the U.S. finds an increase in menthol cigarette smoking among young adults and concludes that efforts to reduce smoking likely are being thwarted by the sale and marketing of mentholated cigarettes, including emerging varieties of established youth brands. (buffalo.edu)
We anticipate that once menthol cigarettes are prohibited, there will be fewer adolescents and young adults who initiate smoking and go on to become regular smokers," Dr. Bloch said. (cancer.gov)
From 2004 to 2010, menthol smoking rates increased among young adults and remained constant among youth. (tobaccofreekids.org)
In 2020, 53% of young adults (18-25 years old) who currently smoked cigarettes reported using menthol cigarettes(14). (fox40.com)

Tobacco companies manipulate the sensory characteristics of cigarettes, including menthol content, thereby facilitating smoking initiation and nicotine dependence. (medscape.com)
Menthol's cooling, anaesthetic and analgesic effects ease initiation among new smokers by masking the harshness and irritation of tobacco smoke, reducing pain sensations in the mouth and throat, and enabling deeper inhalation that facilitates greater exposure to nicotine. (bmj.com)
Menthol cigarettes, including how and to whom they are marketed and sold, are a significant risk to public health and advancing health equity due to their role in initiation, progression to regular smoking and dependence, reduced cessation success, and in contributing to health disparities. (cdc.gov)
Menthol cigarettes are disproportionately used by certain population groups and have been associated with smoking initiation and cessation difficulty. (confex.com)
With these actions, the FDA will help significantly reduce youth initiation, increase the chances of smoking cessation among current smokers, and address health disparities experienced by communities of color, low-income populations, and LGBTQ+ individuals, all of whom are far more likely to use these tobacco products," Woodcock added. (kunc.org)
Menthol cigarettes are preferred over non-mentholated by younger people, perhaps due to the smoother taste during smoking initiation. (tobaccoinaustralia.org.au)
Our subsequent update of that menthol study came to similar conclusions as did the first: while some studies suggested that menthol can increase initiation of smoking and decrease cessation(quitting), other studies contradict those with equal legitimacy. (acsh.org)
The authority to adopt tobacco product standards is one of the most powerful tools Congress gave the FDA and the actions we are proposing can help significantly reduce youth initiation and increase the chances that current smokers quit," said the FDA's commissioner, Dr. Robert Califf, in the statement. (kosu.org)
Studies show use of menthol tobacco products facilitates smoking initiation among youth and is correlated with reduced cessation rates. (geohealthequity.org)
Preventing youth smoking initiation is a priority for tobacco control programs, because most adult tobacco smokers become addicted during adolescence. (cdc.gov)

The new study makes it even more clear that banning menthol cigarettes is a critical step in reducing tobacco's devastating toll on our nation. (tobaccofreekids.org)

They say banning menthol-flavored e-cigarettes to "protect" blacks is patronizing. (theroot.com)
in contrast, data indicate tobacco-flavored e-cigarettes do not have the same appeal to youth and therefore do not pose the same degree of risk. (fda.gov)
Given these existing differences in youth risk, applicants need to provide robust evidence to demonstrate that using their menthol flavored e-cigarette products are likely to promote a complete switch or are likely to significantly reduce combustible cigarette use in adult smokers beyond that facilitated by tobacco-flavored e-cigarettes products. (fda.gov)
Nicotine, aerosol particles, carbonyls and volatile organic compounds in tobacco- and menthol-flavored e-cigarettes. (cdc.gov)
21.4% of those who used flavored e-cigarettes used menthol e-cigarettes. (fox40.com)
The AARC, as part of a large tobacco control public health coalition, has advocated for the elimination of all flavored e-cigarettes, including menthol-flavored products, that are widely used by today's youth and are responsible for what has been determined to be an epidemic among middle- and high-school age youth. (aarc.org)

Menthol is a carbon-based compound that can be produced synthetically or isolated from mints such as peppermint and corn mint. (tobaccoinaustralia.org.au)
Tobacco companies also attempt to sidestep sales restrictions by offering numerous menthol and mint varieties in categories including e-cigarettes, cigarillos, chewing tobacco, snus and hookah that are currently regulated differently than traditional cigarettes. (heart.org)
In pursuit of this goal, Prof. Arimura and his colleagues chose to investigate the terpenoid compound menthol, which is derived from mint leaves and can activate plant immune systems. (phys.org)
9 & 10 Partial Guidelines, the law should prohibit or restrict the use of ingredients used to increase palatability such as menthol, mint, or spearmint in cigarettes. (tobaccocontrollaws.org)

Erika Sward , assistant vice president of national advocacy for the American Lung Association, told NPR that the measure is "a big deal" and that rules to ban menthol are overdue. (kosu.org)

More than half of teens who begin smoking start with a menthol brand. (heart.org)
Those who first start with a menthol cigarette are more likely to continue smoking(11, 12). (fox40.com)

DALLAS, October 4, 2022 - The massive growth in popularity of menthol cigarettes over several decades is the result of the tobacco industry's intense and persistent targeting of Black communities, women and youth - a campaign the industry continues today with new products and marketing campaigns. (heart.org)
Data from the 2022 National Youth Tobacco Survey found that Vuse was the second most common brand youth e-cigarette users reported "usually" using. (fda.gov)
Indeed, its 2022 World No Tobacco Day called attention to the environmental damage from tobacco products. (uwaterloo.ca)
In particular, the revised compliance policy extended the compliance dates for the submission of the required premarket applications (i.e., premarket tobacco applications, substantial equivalence reports, and substantial equivalence exemption requests) to August 8, 2022 for deemed noncombustible new tobacco products (such as e-cigarettes and e-liquids) that were on the market as of August 8, 2016. (ucsf.edu)

But Dennis Henigan of the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids says the proposal will survive legal challenges. (kosu.org)
Here is Matt Myers of the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. (kazu.org)

Authors Mendez and Le, in their article 'Consequences of a match made in hell: the harm caused by menthol smoking to the African American population over 1980-2018,' 11 show why none of us can remain silent and complicit. (bmj.com)
From 1980 - 2018, an estimated 10.1 million people started smoking in the U.S. because of menthol cigarettes and an estimated 378,000 people died prematurely. (cdc.gov)
October 12, 2018-Contrary to the tobacco industry's assertions, there was no surge in illicit cigarettes after a 2015 ban on menthol cigarette sales in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. (cancer.org)
Menthol cigarettes and other tobacco products at a store in San Francisco in 2018. (kunc.org)
While the FDA made a similar announcement to prohibit menthol cigarettes in 2018 during the Trump administration, a ban did not come to pass. (kunc.org)
One NCI-supported study estimated that although 12% of the US general population is African American, they made up 41% of premature deaths from menthol cigarettes between 1980 and 2018 . (cancer.gov)
The NHANES full sample 2-Year MEC Exam Weights ( WTMEC2YR ) should be used to analyze the 2017-2018 SMQ variables in conjunction with the laboratory measurements on tobacco exposure or other examination measurements. (cdc.gov)
Heated Tobacco Products 2018 ITC Japan Survey Sutanto E, Miller C, Smith DM, et al. (slideshare.net)

We represent the American Medical Association and the African American Tobacco Control Leadership Council in litigation against Big Tobacco. (lexisnexis.com)
The African American Tobacco Control Leadership Council has long pushed to ban menthol cigarettes. (kunc.org)

The Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee (TPSAC) is an advisory panel of the United States Food and Drug Administration organized to provide advice, information and recommendations to the FDA commissioner on matters related to the regulation of tobacco products. (wikipedia.org)
2 Regulation of menthol has seen its use in tobacco products banned in some countries and localities, with evidence that these bans are followed by drops in smoking prevalence and declines in sales of tobacco products. (tobaccoinaustralia.org.au)
The study was done in conjunction with the AHA's Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center, which helps evaluate cardiovascular harm from tobacco products. (stroke.org)
Unsurprisingly, tobacco manufacturers have figured out a creative way to escape this regulation. (stanford.edu)

The future of the tobacco industry depends on maintaining current users and recruiting new users to replace older smokers who quit or die from tobacco-related diseases. (medscape.com)
Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee at FDA.gov Roster of the Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee (retrieved April 1, 2010) FDA Tobacco Panel Includes Members With Quit-Smoking Ties, Wall Street Journal, David Kesmodel and Jared A. Favole, March 1, 2010. (wikipedia.org)
Two recent studies found that about 39% of adult menthol smokers indicated that they would quit smoking if menthol cigarettes were banned. (confex.com)
If menthol cigarettes were no longer sold, 65.7% of menthol smokers indicated that they would quit smoking, 18.4% said they would switch to non-menthol cigarettes and 16% said they would switch to some other tobacco product. (confex.com)
Conclusions: This study found that a majority of young adult menthol smokers stated they would quit smoking if menthols were banned, rates that were substantially higher than previous studies with more general adult populations. (confex.com)
In addition, menthol cigarettes may be harder to quit than other cigarettes. (nih.gov)
Here's why we strongly support measures that will help keep these products out of kids' hands and make it easier for those who develop tobacco use disorder to get the treatment they need to quit. (healthychildren.org)
Tobacco products contain nicotine , the highly addictive substance that makes it so hard to quit once kids start. (healthychildren.org)
As pediatricians, we have taken a strong stand in favor of laws, programs and practices that will keep children and teens from using tobacco products and help them quit if they do. (healthychildren.org)
New studies can help us pinpoint the best ways to persuade kids to avoid tobacco (or quit). (healthychildren.org)
Tobacco products with menthol can also be more addictive and harder to quit by enhancing the effects of nicotine. (kunc.org)
It cited a study suggesting that banning menthol cigarettes in the U.S. "would lead an additional 923,000 smokers to quit, including 230,000 African Americans in the first 13 to 17 months after a ban goes into effect. (kunc.org)
Menthol also interacts with nicotine in the brain to enhance the addictiveness of nicotine, making it harder for people to quit smoking, explained Rachel Grana Mayne, Ph.D., a program director in NCI's Tobacco Control Research Branch. (cancer.gov)
She added, '[Menthol] helps people start, it makes it harder to quit. (go.com)
Menthol cigarette smokers, especially Black American smokers, are less likely to successfully quit smoking compared to non-menthol cigarette smokers, according to an FDA report . (go.com)
Robin Koval, CEO and president of Truth Initiative, a nonprofit public health organization committed to tobacco cessation, said nearly half of Black smokers would try to quit if there was a rule banning menthol. (go.com)
According to the Surgeon General, raising the price of tobacco products is one of the most effective strategies for preventing young people from starting, reducing the amount of tobacco used, and increasing the number of people who quit. (smokefreecapital.org)
Among those who've used tobacco in the past but currently do not, fewer than 40% said that they used certain products and services to help them quit, such as nicotine patches, gum, or a cessation program. (sojo1049.com)

The findings will inform our efforts to promote tobacco-free lifestyles, implement effective smoking cessation programs, and advance evidence-based strategies related to tobacco control and public smoking in the state,' said Ashley Smith, TFHNJ program supervisor. (sojo1049.com)

[ 1 ] Most of these cigarettes contain imperceptible amounts of menthol (approximately 0.03% of cigarettes' tobacco weight), but tobacco companies promote specific brands as mentholated. (medscape.com)
They adjust the amounts of menthol in cigarette brands to make each brand most appealing to the people they target. (cdc.gov)

There is more than adequate scientific evidence for the FDA to quickly develop a formal rule banning menthol cigarettes. (tobaccofreekids.org)

In 2019, there were 18.5 million menthol cigarette smokers ages 12 and older in the U.S., according to the FDA. (kosu.org)

The tobacco industry markets menthol products to certain populations. (cdc.gov)
The tobacco industry targets menthol cigarette marketing to certain populations through advertisements, giveaways, lower prices, lifestyle branding, and event sponsorships. (cdc.gov)
Eliminating menthol cigarettes will have significant effects on health, especially for populations … who are most vulnerable: young people, people of color. (go.com)
According to the Centers for Disease and Control and Prevention (CDC), many populations that experience tobacco disparities also use menthol at higher rates than the national average (1). (geohealthequity.org)
Populations that experience tobacco disparities are youth as well as adult African Americans, Latinxs, Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, Native Americans/Alaska Natives, LGBTQ people, people from non-urban areas, people with lower socio-economic status, as well as those with behavioral health conditions (mental health/addiction). (geohealthequity.org)
Access to menthol in cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and other tobacco products continues to disproportionately result in harm to these populations. (geohealthequity.org)
Allowing access to menthol actively hurts populations already experiencing tobacco disparities and sets the stage to perpetuate these inequities for another generation. (geohealthequity.org)

We analyzed data from tobacco industry documents describing menthol product development, results of laboratory testing of US menthol brands, market research reports, and the 2006 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. (medscape.com)
8 Black-led organisations with financial ties to the tobacco industry have played a critical role in disseminating misinformation throughout the black community. (bmj.com)
Yet, for at least three decades, African American tobacco control activists have been out there resisting the pervasive presence of the tobacco industry and their deadly products in black communities, 12-15 including filing a lawsuit to get the Center for Tobacco Products of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to act on menthol. (bmj.com)
The ACS TCR team studies tobacco control policies, related health and economic policies, and the activities of the tobacco industry through the lens of health equity. (cancer.org)
At the time, the tobacco industry claimed that "the primary effect of this law will be to increase the illegal tobacco market in Nova Scotia. (cancer.org)
The author concludes that credible evidence on illicit cigarette trade, independent of tobacco industry influence, is desperately needed to support implementation of tobacco control policies. (cancer.org)
Forget tobacco industry arguments about choice. (theconversation.com)
Term: 3/22/10 - 1/31/12 Jonathan Daniel Heck, Ph.D., DABT Representative of the tobacco manufacturing industry. (wikipedia.org)
Term: 3/22/10 - 1/31/14 John H. Lauterbach, Ph.D., DABT Representative for the interest of small business tobacco manufacturing industry. (wikipedia.org)
In March 2011, the tobacco industry released a report to the FDA in response to the TPSAC decision claiming menthol cigarettes are no riskier than regular cigarettes and should not be regulated differently. (wikipedia.org)
While things like cultural factors or industry advertising practices have been a focus for understanding menthol use thus far, our findings indicate that African-specific genetic factors also need to be considered," said Drayna. (nih.gov)
The report was so inconsequential to the industry, in fact, that tobacco company stock prices actually jumped after the report was released. (prwatch.org)
The tobacco industry has aggressively targeted menthol cigarettes to the African American community for many decades, Dr. Callahan-Lyon said. (cancer.gov)
As a non-profit organization, we accept no government or tobacco industry funding. (tobaccofreekids.org)
The tobacco industry maintains that menthol is added as a flavour. (tobaccoinaustralia.org.au)
Yet it's only the latest chapter in the story of government involvement in the tobacco industry. (krtv.com)
Menthol cigarettes have long been a health threat in African American communities but, unlike with vaping, the current presidential administration hasn't come down hard on the cigarette industry. (axios.com)
Tobacco industry advocates, including civil rights leader Al Sharpton, say that a ban on cigarettes would rob smoking adults of a legal product, take tax revenue away from states and give police another reason to target harass people of color. (axios.com)
It's also worth noting that Sharpton's National Action Network has received funding and support from the tobacco industry . (axios.com)
For decades, the tobacco industry has targeted Black communities, said Portia Reddick White, vice president of policy and legislative affairs for the NAACP. (kosu.org)
The tobacco industry, over the years, they have been ruthless with their targeting," Reddick White told NPR. (kosu.org)
But, even with intense pressure from the tobacco industry, we remained resilient to make Westchester pioneers in the fight against flavored tobacco. (westchesterlegislators.com)
Retrieved November 6, 2019 from https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/tobacco_industry/menthol-cigarettes/index.html. (geohealthequity.org)
It established the FDA Center for Tobacco Products (CTP) as a specialized office to develop and enforce regulations on the tobacco industry. (ecigator.com)
Despite those statistics, the tobacco industry has aimed its products at African-Americans with direct-mail promotions and campaigns promoting menthol cigarettes, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (stroke.org)
In the 1970s, the tobacco industry began heavily promoting "light" cigarettes as low-tar and low-nicotine alternatives to quitting. (stanford.edu)
In fact, internal industry documents reveal that from the very beginning, tobacco companies were well aware that smokers compensated for the low-nicotine draw from light cigarettes by changing their smoking behaviors. (stanford.edu)
SRITA's repository of tobacco advertising supports scholarly research and public inquiry into the promotional activities of the tobacco industry. (stanford.edu)

Although not originally the focus of the study, researchers also uncovered clues as to how menthol may reduce the irritation and harshness of smoking cigarettes. (nih.gov)
Tobacco manufacturers add menthol to cigarettes to provide users with a cooling sensation that masks the irritation and harshness of smoking. (cancer.gov)

We're very involved in trying to regulate menthol cigarettes. (lexisnexis.com)
The FDA should regulate all tobacco and nicotine products. (healthychildren.org)
If implemented, these rules affect only commercial activity," she said, noting the FDA does not regulate tobacco possession. (kunc.org)
The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act [3] (Tobacco Control Act) gives FDA broad authority to regulate e-cigarettes and other tobacco products in several ways. (ucsf.edu)

The Canadian experience shows that removing menthol and other additives from cigarettes is certainly feasible,' said Dr. Michael Chaiton, associate professor in the Dalla Lana School of Public Health at the University of Toronto. (go.com)
These post-market additives enable sellers to circumvent restrictions on menthol tobacco sales. (heart.org)
1) When tobacco product flavorings and additives are heated or burned, what chemicals are formed from the thermal degradation processes (pyrolysis and/or oxidation), including chemicals that are on the FDA's established Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituent list , as well as any other toxic chemicals not on the list? (nih.gov)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
African American adults have the highest percentage of menthol cigarette use compared with other racial and ethnic groups, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (kunc.org)
Despite lower levels of reported tobacco use and exposure than among whites, African-American adults and children experience significantly higher levels of tobacco-related morbidity and mortality [ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 1998 ]. (nih.gov)
Smoking is the main cause of lung cancer, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . (go.com)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
We are quite concerned about the rise in nicotine-containing e-cigarette use among youth, which is really epidemic," said the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Anne Schuchat in congressional testimony in 2019. (krtv.com)

This is a very large public health step," said Priscilla Callahan-Lyon, M.D., senior science advisor in FDA's Center for Tobacco Products. (cancer.gov)
The FDA s Center for Tobacco Products, through its head, Mitch Zeller, made yet another non-announcement yesterday concerning menthol cigarettes. (acsh.org)
Consistent with the authorities granted by Congress, the FDA remains committed to evaluating new tobacco product applications based on a public health standard that considers the risks and benefits of the tobacco product to the population as a whole," said Brian King, Ph.D., M.P.H., director of the FDA's Center for Tobacco Products. (fda.gov)

Black Americans have disproportionately high rates of menthol smoking, a consequence of years of racially targeted advertising. (go.com)

This study sheds light on the molecular mechanisms of how menthol interacts with the body," said Andrew Griffith, M.D., Ph.D., scientific director and acting deputy director of NIH's National Institute on Deafness and Other Communications Disorders (NIDCD). (nih.gov)

9 In addition, menthol enhances the addictive effects of nicotine in the brain. (cdc.gov)
14 This could be partly due to the way in which menthol enhances the addictive effects of nicotine in the brain. (cdc.gov)
Menthol enhances the effects of nicotine on the brain leading to lower impulse control and higher risks of lifelong addiction. (westchesterlegislators.com)

In 2009, as part of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, Congress banned all flavored cigarettes, except for menthol. (cancer.gov)
The 2009 law giving the FDA regulatory authority over tobacco, the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (FSPTCA), banned all flavored cigarettes with the notable exception of menthol, the only flavorant with any substantial smoker preference. (acsh.org)

But the American Medical Association said the evidence is clear on the harmful impacts of menthols and called the FDA's decision long overdue. (kunc.org)
However, Congress charged FDA's Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee with reviewing the scientific evidence on the harms of menthol in cigarettes and making a recommendation to FDA. (cancer.gov)
The FDA's report independently affirmed the findings of the agency's Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee, which in March 2011 issued a report that concluded, 'Removal of menthol cigarettes from the marketplace would benefit public health in the United States. (tobaccofreekids.org)
The findings further justify the FDA's proposed menthol ban," said Dr. Geoffrey T. Fong, professor of psychology and public health sciences at Waterloo, and the principal investigator of the ITC Project. (uwaterloo.ca)
The NIH and the FDA have formed an interagency partnership to foster research relevant to FDA's tobacco regulatory authorities. (nih.gov)
FDA's recent statements addressing the alarming youth e-cigarette epidemic called on companies to take voluntary actions [1] and proposed steps FDA might take [2] to reduce youth access to flavored tobacco products. (ucsf.edu)

Menthol, a monocyclic terpene alcohol that acts as a stimulant for cold receptors, is used as an additive in approximately 90% of cigarettes manufactured in the United States. (medscape.com)
Low-tar and additive-free tobacco products are not safe either. (nih.gov)
On March 18, 2011 the panel concluded that removing menthol cigarettes from the market would benefit public health in the United States, but stopped short of recommending that the FDA take any specific actions like restricting or banning the additive. (wikipedia.org)
The panel wrote, "Menthol cannot be considered merely a flavoring additive to tobacco. (prwatch.org)
Menthol is a common additive in tobacco products. (tobaccoinaustralia.org.au)
Studies of cigarette smoking indicate that menthol is a problematic additive in tobacco products. (tobaccoinaustralia.org.au)

In conjunction with researchers from the Schroeder Institute ® for Tobacco Research, Washington, D.C., the scientists further confirmed their findings in a group of African-American smokers enrolled in the Washington, D.C., Tobacco Quitline TM . (nih.gov)
Our findings indicate that youth are heavy consumers of mentholated cigarettes, and that overall menthol cigarette smoking has either remained constant or increased in all three age groups we studied, while non-menthol smoking has decreased," says lead researcher Gary Giovino, PhD, professor and chair of the University at Buffalo Department of Community Health and Health Behaviors. (buffalo.edu)
Giovino is particularly alarmed that the findings show youth are heavy consumers of mentholated cigarettes and the use of menthols is specifically associated with being younger, female and of non-white ethnicity. (buffalo.edu)
Co-author Andrea Villanti, PhD, MPH, associate director for Regulatory Science and Policy at Legacy's Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies, noted, "Our findings support that the presence of menthol cigarettes in the marketplace has slowed progress in reducing smoking prevalence in the U.S. This is of great concern given the tremendous health effects of smoking cigarettes. (buffalo.edu)
The Tobacco Control Research Branch (TCRB) leads and collaborates on research and disseminates evidence-based findings to prevent, treat, and control tobacco use in order to create a world free of tobacco use and related cancer and suffering. (nih.gov)
These findings indicate that 'the presence of menthol cigarettes in the marketplace is slowing progress in the reduction of population smoking prevalence,' the study concludes. (tobaccofreekids.org)
These are the findings of a new research study by Stanford Research into the Impact of Tobacco Advertising (SRITA), a research unit of Stanford Medicine, and the American Heart Association, the world's leading voluntary organization focused on heart and brain health. (heart.org)
If so, are you willing to share your research findings with other states and tobacco control partners? (cdc.gov)
These findings suggest that ment-Val could provide sustainable pest control for farmers growing soybeans. (phys.org)
Such findings about the dangers of menthol tobacco products in general, and to our youth in particular, are highly concerning, and provide abundant grounds for FDA to develop a plan that will result in the removal of menthol from tobacco products to protect public health," Blumenthal states in the letter. (tobacco-facts.net)
I urge FDA to act expeditiously to protect the public health of our nation, and implement the committee's findings and conclusion that "removal of menthol cigarettes from the marketplace would benefit public health in the United States. (tobacco-facts.net)

Menthol takes a particularly significant toll on the health of African Americans because of the tobacco industry's long history of aggressively marketing menthol to the African American community. (smokefreecapital.org)
The industry's efforts continue today in a market dominated by categorical menthol brands such as Newport, Kool and Salem, which are joined by menthol extensions of major cigarette brands including Marlboro, Camel and Pall Mall. (heart.org)
One measure of the tobacco industry's strong emphasis on menthol is the number of menthol variants sold in the marketplace. (heart.org)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's) about the Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee Occasional Smoker, 47, Signs Tobacco Bill, Jeff Zeleny, New York Times, June 22, 2009. (wikipedia.org)
Blumenthal encouraged the FDA to continue work to follow up on recommendations from a report from the Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee (TPSAC) regarding menthol cigarettes. (tobacco-facts.net)
I want to express my strong support for the work of the Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee (TPSAC) regarding menthol cigarettes. (tobacco-facts.net)

The panel specifically cited menthol's effects on youth, saying "the distinct sensory characteristics of menthol may enhance the addictiveness of menthol cigarettes, which appears to be the case among youth. (prwatch.org)

This finding indicates that mentholated cigarettes are a 'starter product' for kids in part because menthol makes it easier to inhale for beginners," says Giovino. (buffalo.edu)
Numerous studies have shown that the cooling sensation of menthol cigarettes makes them easier to inhale deeply, which leads to a higher dose of nicotine and a stronger addiction as compared to other cigarettes. (heart.org)

Objective Regulations that reduce nicotine and eliminate menthol in cigarettes have been proposed to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as product alterations that could reduce smoking prevalence in the USA. (bmj.com)
No tobacco product is safe, including those with menthol. (cdc.gov)
The U.S. District Court decision from July 21, 2014 ruled that "Conflicts of interest - whether actual or perceived - undermine the public's confidence in the agency's decision-making process and render its final product suspect", blocking the TPSAC report on menthol cigarettes from being used for regulatory purposes. (wikipedia.org)
More than 16% of high school students report current use of a tobacco product-and many use more than one kind. (healthychildren.org)
That's why the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classifies them as a tobacco product. (healthychildren.org)
We encourage the FDA to set strict product standards, review new tobacco products before they hit the market and require new warning labels to discourage young users. (healthychildren.org)
The agency said it will focus on keeping the products off the market, as opposed to targeting individual use: "The FDA cannot and will not enforce against individual consumer possession or use of menthol cigarettes or any tobacco product. (kunc.org)
Menthol cigarettes could soon be prohibited in the United States if new tobacco product standards proposed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are finalized and take effect. (cancer.gov)
1 However, there are many concerning effects of added menthol, beyond changing the flavour of the tobacco product. (tobaccoinaustralia.org.au)
And so there's currently a proposed product standard rule that would not allow that and remove menthol cigarettes from the market. (krtv.com)
Tobacco is an agricultural product processed from the fresh leaves of plants in the genus Nicotiana. (tobacco-facts.net)
Cigarettes remain the addictive product of choice for New Jersey residents who use tobacco, according to poll results released on Wednesday. (sojo1049.com)
The poll conducted by the Eagleton Center for Public Interest Polling at Rutgers University found that 15% of New Jersey adults are current users of a tobacco product. (sojo1049.com)
Fifty-three percent of respondents say they've never used a tobacco product, and 31% say they don't use tobacco now but have in the past. (sojo1049.com)
At 62%, cigarettes were the most widely cited tobacco product among current users in the poll. (sojo1049.com)
In accordance with a federal court order, manufacturers of electronic nicotine delivery products (ENDS), e.g., e-cigarettes and e-liquids, were to submit premarket tobacco product applications (PMTAs) to the Food and Drug Administration by September 9, 2020, to remain on the market up to a year while FDA reviewed the applications. (aarc.org)
After a company submits a premarket tobacco product application (PMTA), FDA reviews the application to determine if the product meets statutory standards, including whether it is "appropriate for the protection of the public health. (ucsf.edu)
ERIKA SWARD: No JUUL product, whether it be tobacco-flavored or menthol-flavored, should be allowed to remain on the market. (kazu.org)
Potential policy interventions include equalizing tobacco tax rates for all tobacco types, requiring warning labels on hookah tobacco and accurate labeling of product contents, extending the cigarette flavoring ban to hookah tobacco, enacting smoke-free air laws and removing exemptions for hookah lounges, and expanding shipping restrictions on tobacco products. (cdc.gov)
SMDUPCA: The Universal Product Code (UPC) from the cigarette pack barcode and brand name was matched to an data base of domestic and imported cigarettes (based on Nielsen U.S. tobacco sales) containing UPC, cigarette name, sub-brand, package color, as well as filter, length and menthol designation. (cdc.gov)
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the increase in prices on tobacco products and the resulting cigarette smoking behaviour in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia before and after the increase in tobacco product prices. (who.int)

When Congress passed the Tobacco Control Act in 2009, prohibiting most cigarettes with flavorings, it exempted menthol. (publichealthlawcenter.org)
A U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) scientific advisory panel handed FDA the information it needs to add menthol to the list of flavorings banned in cigarettes. (prwatch.org)
Fruit and candy flavorings, celebrity endorsements and campaigns on Instagram, TikTok, YouTube and Snapchat are just some of the tactics used to entice kids to try tobacco-based products. (healthychildren.org)
Researchers tested the effect of aerosol generated from e-cigarettes and other electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) with different flavorings and voltage compared to traditional cigarette smoke and plain air as a control. (aboutlawsuits.com)
It s ironic indeed that one of the main proponents of a ban, Matt Myers, was directly involved in crafting the carve-out of menthol from the other banned flavorings during the negotiation process. (acsh.org)
To help end tobacco disparities and minimize tobacco-related addiction, access to all tobacco flavorings should be eliminated. (geohealthequity.org)
Shisha is a wet mixture of tobacco, sweetener, and flavorings. (cdc.gov)

Menthol masks the harshness of smoke, increases addiction and facilitates uptake of smoking in young people. (tobaccoinaustralia.org.au)

By masking the harshness of smoking, menthol cigarettes increase experimentation among youth and heighten the number of youth who transition from experimenters to become regular smokers. (tobacco-facts.net)

Three major brands (Kool, Salem, and Newport) have dominated the menthol market, and each features distinct sensory attributes targeted to specific groups. (medscape.com)
Kool has traditionally been the strong menthol brand, smoked primarily by older (aged 8E35 years) African American men who are long-term smokers. (medscape.com)

Chisato Tsuzuki et al, An amino acid ester of menthol elicits defense responses in plants, Plant Molecular Biology (2021). (phys.org)

The disproportionate toll of menthol cigarettes among African Americans compared with the general population is a social injustice. (bmj.com)

Anatomy1

Organisms5

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs13

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment4

Psychiatry and Psychology13

Phenomena and Processes2

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena24

Technology, Industry, Agriculture11

Humanities1

Information Science9

Health Care37

Geographicals5

Smoked menthol cigarettes2

Suggested that menthol cigarettes1

Smoke menthol cigarettes8

Flavors24

Mentholated tobacco products2

Cigars22

Flavor17

Regulations of menthol in tobacco products1

Found that menthol2

Smokeless5

High use of menthol cigarettes1

Evidence indicating that menthol1

Proposed ban on menthol cigarettes1

Remove menthol from cigarettes1

Posed by menthol cigarettes1

Impact of menthol cigarettes2

Smokers use menthol cigarettes5

Marketed as menthol cigarettes1

Quitting non-menthol cigarettes1

Preference for menthol cigarettes1

Advertising for menthol cigarettes2

Youth and young adults5

Young adults10

Initiation10

Clear that banning1

Flavored e-cigarettes6

Mint4

Rules to ban menthol1

Start with a menthol2

20224

Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids2

20188

African American Tobacco Control Leadership Council2

Regulation4

Quit18

Cessation1

Amounts of menthol2

Rule banning1

Cigarette smokers1

Populations7

Industry28

Irritation and harshness2

Regulate4

Additives3

Centers6

Center for Tobacco Products3

Disproportionately high1

Interacts1

Effects of nicotine3

Banned all flavored cigarettes2

FDA's6

Additive6

Findings11

Industry's3

Products Scientific Advisory Committee3

Enhance the addictiveness1

Easier to inhale2

Product21

Flavorings7

Harshness of smoke1

Masking the harshness1

Kool2

20211

Cigarettes among1