AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth CareGeographicals
TobaccoCarcinomaTobacco IndustryTobacco, SmokelessCarcinoma, Squamous CellCarcinoma, HepatocellularTobacco Use DisorderTobacco Use CessationTobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Mosaic VirusPlants, ToxicCarcinoma in SituTobacco ProductsCarcinoma, PapillarySmokingLiver NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastCarcinoma, Basal CellTobacco UseImmunohistochemistryCarcinoma, Transitional CellCarcinoma, BronchogenicAdvertising as TopicSmoking CessationCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingCarcinoma, Adenoid CysticCarcinoma, Small CellTumor Markers, BiologicalAdenocarcinomaCarcinoma, MedullaryLung NeoplasmsCarcinoma, LobularPrognosisMouth NeoplasmsNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsCarcinoma, NeuroendocrineNeoplasm InvasivenessCell Line, TumorBreast NeoplasmsThyroid NeoplasmsMarketingNeoplasm StagingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticPlants, Genetically ModifiedTumor Cells, CulturedLobbyingHead and Neck NeoplasmsCarcinoma, MucoepidermoidCarcinoma, AdenosquamousTaxesEsophageal NeoplasmsCarcinoma, EndometrioidCarcinoma, EmbryonalCarcinoma, Merkel CellCarcinoma, DuctalLymphatic MetastasisUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsOvarian NeoplasmsAdrenocortical CarcinomaLaryngeal NeoplasmsColonic NeoplasmsCarcinoma, VerrucousCarcinoma, Signet Ring CellNeoplasm MetastasisNicotineRNA, MessengerStomach NeoplasmsSkin NeoplasmsMolecular Sequence DataNeoplasm ProteinsCommerceNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPublic RelationsRetrospective StudiesCarcinoma, Large CellDNA, NeoplasmBase SequenceMice, NudeAntineoplastic AgentsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsTobacco Use Cessation ProductsSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeImmunoenzyme TechniquesProduct PackagingCotinineRisk FactorsNeoplasm TransplantationNeoplasms, Multiple PrimarySurvival AnalysisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionPrecancerous ConditionsAdenocarcinoma, FollicularTime FactorsAdenocarcinoma, MucinousAntigens, NeoplasmSocial Control PoliciesEmbryonal Carcinoma Stem CellsSmokeCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
HepatocellularHead and neckCancersNeckEsophageal squamous cell carcBiopsySmall-cell lungDiagnosisBronchogenicBronchioloalveolar carcinomaSmokelessEpithelialLaryngealLung cancerHuman papillomavirusGastricIncreasesPatientsVerrucousNeoplasmOralInvasiveSituEpidemiologicalMerkelRisksCancerEtiologyNeuroendocrineLiverSmokersHistologicallyAdenocarcinomaIncidenceCommonHistory of tobaccoOropharynxRiskInfectionEtiologicAlcohol consumptionCellsVaginaExposure
Hepatocellular15
  • Heavy drinking was well associated with an increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), whereas the effect of low-to-moderate drinking on HCC remains under debate. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In general, the tumors in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are discovered either during routine screening or when symptomatic because of their size or location. (medscape.com)
  • Large hepatocellular carcinoma. (medscape.com)
  • Photomicrograph of a liver demonstrating hepatocellular carcinoma. (medscape.com)
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatitis B virus. (medscape.com)
  • Molecular pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma. (medscape.com)
  • Inactivating mutations of the chromatin remodeling gene ARID2 in hepatocellular carcinoma. (medscape.com)
  • Small encapsulated hepatocellular carcinoma of the liver. (medscape.com)
  • Seeff LB. Introduction: The burden of hepatocellular carcinoma. (medscape.com)
  • Sensitivity of commonly available screening tests in detecting hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic patients undergoing liver transplantation. (medscape.com)
  • Small hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic liver damage: prospective comparison of detection with dynamic MR imaging and helical CT of the whole liver. (medscape.com)
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a primary malignancy of the liver and occurs predominantly in patients with underlying chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. (medscape.com)
  • Epigenetic KLF6 alternation in hepatocellular carcinomas has also been detected [ 8 ]. (medsci.org)
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most fatal cancers due to delayed diagnosis and lack of effective treatment options. (hindawi.com)
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer and accounts for around 70% of all liver cancers [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
Head and neck27
  • Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) typically develops in the sixth to seventh decade of life. (medscape.com)
  • The incidence of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) in young patients is approximately 1-8% of all head and neck cancers, based on modern reports from the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Spain, Scandinavia, India, and Japan. (medscape.com)
  • Addiction of tobacco chewing and smoking in the patients of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: A descriptive epidemiological study in Pakistan. (noveoninc.com)
  • The related danger elements for the majority of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) are tobacco and betel nut abuse, whereas there additionally appears to be a rising proportion of patients who report no historical past of tobacco or betel nut utilization. (noveoninc.com)
  • These membranes are made up of squamous cells and the head and neck cancers that grow in these cells are called squamous cell carcinomas. (cancer.gov)
  • 1 In 2010, about 36,000 Americans are estimated to have been diagnosed with head and neck cancers and an estimated 7,880 were expected have died of squamous cell carcinomas. (cancer.gov)
  • Head and neck cancers associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) and tobacco-smoking are molecularly distinct. (cancer.gov)
  • The integration of HPV, a virus harboring oncoproteins E6 and E7 that cause HPV positive head and neck squamous cell carcinomas, is linked to increased somatic copy number variants. (cancer.gov)
  • Molecular characteristics may help clinicians improve the specificity of the diagnosis and treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. (cancer.gov)
  • Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Study was originally published by the National Cancer Institute. (cancer.gov)
  • "Marijuana use and increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck" Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev . (erowid.org)
  • Although the carcinogenic properties of marijuana smoke are similar to those of tobacco, no epidemiological studies of the relationship between marijuana use and head and neck cancer have been published. (erowid.org)
  • The relationship between marijuana use and head and neck cancer was investigated by a case-control study of 173 previously untreated cases with pathologically confirmed diagnoses of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck and 176 cancer-free controls at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center between 1992 and 1994. (erowid.org)
  • As per DelveInsight analysis, the head and neck squamous cell carcinoma market is expected to grow positively at a significant CAGR during the study period (2019-2032). (advfn.com)
  • Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a type of cancer that originates in the squamous cells lining the mucous membranes of the head and neck region. (advfn.com)
  • The head and neck squamous cell carcinoma epidemiology section provides insights into the historical and current head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patient pool and forecasted trends for individual seven major countries. (advfn.com)
  • Traditionally, 80%-90% of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) have been attributed to tobacco and alcohol use, but with growing public awareness and tobacco control efforts over the past few decades, there has been a downward trend in smoking prevalence in the US. (cancernetwork.com)
  • More than 90% of head and neck cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, which originate from the mucosal surfaces of the lip and oral cavity, nasopharynx, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx. (cancernetwork.com)
  • Through our research, we discovered certain proteins, or markers, are present in the saliva in the early stages of squamous cell carcinoma, the most common head and neck cancer. (dentistryiq.com)
  • Dr. Franzmann explained, "This test is for detecting squamous cell carcinoma, the most common head and neck cancer. (dentistryiq.com)
  • Especially, there was an increase in Human Papillomavirus-related head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. (oncotarget.com)
  • The aim of this review is to identify key data and factors about HPV-related head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in HIV-seropositive patients. (oncotarget.com)
  • The loss of KLF6 expression is also correlated with cancer progression, tumor recurrence, and short survival time in head and neck carcinomas [ 7 ]. (medsci.org)
  • Brandy-Joe Milliron, PhD, assistant professor in the Department of Nutrition Sciences, is a co-investigator on a recently funded interprofessional cancer research study titled "Feasibility of the Enhanced Tobacco Intervention Protocol (ETIP) to Reduce Smoking and Alter the Tumor Microenvironment of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma. (drexel.edu)
  • 90% of head and neck cancers are squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinomas. (msdmanuals.com)
  • FAS and FASL variations in outcomes of tobacco- and alcohol-related head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients. (bvsalud.org)
  • ABSTRACT Diet has not been investigated as a potential risk factor for head and neck squamous cell carcinomas in the Syrian Arab Republic. (who.int)
Cancers14
  • In addition to oral lesions, smokeless tobacco users are at increased risk for stomach and pancreatic cancers, although the data regarding the risks for pancreatic cancer are mixed, with some studies showing a statistical association. (medscape.com)
  • Mississippi has the lowest rate of vaccination in the U.S. 1 Cancers associated with HPV infections include squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, rectum, anus, vagina, vulva, and penis, as well as, carcinoma of the cervix. (umc.edu)
  • Approximately 70% of squamous cell carcinomas of the oropharyngeal cancers are likely associated with HPV. (umc.edu)
  • 4 Additionally, cancers of the oral cavity and pharynx including the oropharynx can be associated with other modifiable risk factors, tobacco and alcohol use. (umc.edu)
  • 4 Cancers of the rectum can also be associated with other modifiable risk factors, tobacco use, alcohol use, and obesity. (umc.edu)
  • Squamous cell carcinoma of the anus and rectum are rare cancers. (umc.edu)
  • Most laryngeal cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, which begin in cells lining the larynx. (dana-farber.org)
  • The risk to HNSCC epidemiology is that whatever gains continue to be made in tobacco control may become lost in the increasing numbers of oropharyngeal cancers due to HPV. (cancernetwork.com)
  • Approximately 94% of all oral cancers are squamous cell carcinomas. (prosthodontics.org)
  • Oral health care providers should be alert for the signs of potentially malignant lesions or early-stage cancers, especially in patients who use tobacco or consume alcohol heavily. (prosthodontics.org)
  • Alcohol and tobacco attributable fractions were subtracted from lifetime general population risks of developing alcohol- and smoking-related cancers, to estimate the lifetime cancer risk in alcohol-abstaining non-smokers. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Squamous cell carcinoma comprises over 95% of oropharyngeal cancers. (msdmanuals.com)
  • L'objectif de cette étude était de déterminer la fréquence des cancers gynécologiques en pratique oncologique à Lomé et d'en étudier les aspects épidémiologiques et histo-cliniques. (bvsalud.org)
  • Il s'agitd'une étude rétrospective et descriptive portant sur tous les cancers gynécologiques reçus en oncologie entre le 1erJanvier 2016 et le 31 Décembre 2021. (bvsalud.org)
Neck4
  • Merkel cell carcinoma usually appears on the face, head or neck. (yahoo.com)
  • After the biopsy confirmed squamous cell carcinoma, he underwent subtotal left glossectomy, bilateral radical neck dissection, tracheotomy, and radical forearm free flap reconstruction. (aafp.org)
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of implementing evidence-based tobacco cessation strategies in the head, neck and lung cancer populations and to compare the effectiveness of tobacco treatment integrated into cancer care in promoting smoking reduction and tobacco abstinence. (drexel.edu)
  • Patients with confirmed carcinoma typically have neck CT with contrast, and most clinicians also do PET of the neck and chest. (msdmanuals.com)
Esophageal squamous cell carc2
  • Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma affects the squamous cells and usually develops within the middle third of the esophagus. (medicinenet.com)
  • Increasing evidence suggests that CAP facilitates the growth and migration of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and human colon cancer cells ( 7 , 8 ). (frontiersin.org)
Biopsy4
Small-cell lung2
  • LCC is categorized as a type of NSCLC (non-small-cell lung carcinoma) which originates from epithelial cells of the lung. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] LCC is differentiated from small-cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) primarily by the larger size of the anaplastic cells, a higher cytoplasmic-to-nuclear size ratio, and a lack of "salt-and-pepper" chromatin. (wikipedia.org)
Diagnosis4
  • citation needed] LCC is, in effect, a "diagnosis of exclusion", in that the tumor cells lack light microscopic characteristics that would classify the neoplasm as a small-cell carcinoma, squamous-cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or other more specific histologic type of lung cancer. (wikipedia.org)
  • While many factors play a role in survival rates for the cancer, experts estimate that three out of four people who have Merkel cell carcinoma that hasn't spread are alive five years after their diagnosis . (yahoo.com)
  • Many non-smokers find themselves facing this diagnosis, shattering the myth that it's purely a consequence of tobacco use. (localquoter.net)
  • The presumptive diagnosis was either OEL or squamous cell carcinoma. (bvsalud.org)
Bronchogenic2
  • Two hundred eighty-four histologically confirmed patients of bronchogenic carcinoma and 852 controls matched for age, sex, and socioeconomic status were interviewed according to a predesigned questionnaire. (nih.gov)
  • 81.3% cases of bronchogenic carcinoma were ever smokers as compared with 42.2% among controls. (nih.gov)
Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma1
  • Cells from the bronchioloalveolar carcinoma cell line A549 were exposed to benzo(a)pyrene (B[a]P) for 24 weeks, and morphology, proliferative activity, and gene expression profiles were analyzed. (nih.gov)
Smokeless13
Epithelial2
  • By definition, pseudomesotheliomatous carcinoma refers to an epithelial neoplasm that secondarily involves the pleura and encases the lung, thereby simulating the radiologic and macroscopic appearance of malignant mesothelioma. (medscape.com)
  • 5 Histologically, OEL lesions are characterized by epithelial changes of hyperkeratosis, hyperplasia, atrophy, a certain degree of epithelial dysplasia, carcinoma in situ, or superficially invasive carcinoma. (bvsalud.org)
Laryngeal2
Lung cancer7
  • citation needed] The newest revisions of the World Health Organization (WHO) "Histological Typing of Lung Cancer schema" include several variants of LCC, including: giant-cell carcinoma of the lung basaloid large-cell carcinoma of the lung clear-cell carcinoma of the lung lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung large-cell lung carcinoma with rhabdoid phenotype large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung. (wikipedia.org)
  • To evaluate the risks imposed by tobacco smoking, in particular, bidi smoking, in the development of lung cancer. (nih.gov)
  • Use of the argument that smoking is not a proven cause of lung cancer declined in frequency during and after the period when tobacco companies began to publicly admit that smoking causes disease. (bmj.com)
  • And, how might having squamous cell carcinoma affect your lung cancer treatment ? (mdanderson.org)
  • Squamous cell carcinoma of the lungs is a bit less common than adenocarcinoma, but it still makes up roughly one-third of all lung cancer diagnoses. (mdanderson.org)
  • The symptoms of squamous cell carcinoma of the lungs tend to be no different from those of any other type of lung cancer. (mdanderson.org)
  • A major epidemiological study on environmental tobacco smoke has been completed and revealed a significant dose-response relationship between passive smoking (at home or at the workplace) and lung cancer. (who.int)
Human papillomavirus4
Gastric1
  • More recent evidence has suggested that chronic H. pylori infection as well as early age of H. pylori- acquisition is a critical precursor to gastric carcinoma. (cdc.gov)
Increases2
  • citation needed] According to the Nurses' Health Study, the risk of large cell lung carcinoma increases with a previous history of tobacco smoking, with a previous smoking duration of 30 to 40 years giving a relative risk of approximately 2.3 compared to never-smokers, and a duration of more than 40 years giving a relative risk of approximately 3.6. (wikipedia.org)
  • For instance, being exposed to ultraviolet light - whether that's from natural sunlight or tanning beds - increases your risk for Merkel cell carcinoma. (yahoo.com)
Patients3
  • Radiation is a feasible option for patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the anterior nasal cavity mucosa who refuse rhinectomy, according to our recent research. (mskcc.org)
  • Patients who consume alcohol in greater than moderate quanties regularly, and/or use tobacco in any form on a regular basis are much more likely to develop cancer of the oral cavity in their lifetime. (experts.com)
  • Since millions of persons use tobacco despite its well publicized relationship to increased mortality, knowledge of the mucocutaneous morbidity associated with tobacco use may help physicians in counseling their patients. (medscape.com)
Verrucous3
  • Verrucous carcinomas an exophytic, well differentiated form of oral cancer. (experts.com)
  • Verrucous carcinoma occurs most often in those individuals over the age of seventy. (experts.com)
  • The most common location for verrucous carcinomas is the buccal mucosa and gingiva. (experts.com)
Neoplasm1
  • Extrapulmonary small-cell carcinoma (SCC) is a rare neoplasm that shares certain features with its pulmonary counterpart and occurs predominantly in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). (mdpi.com)
Oral6
  • Relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of carcinoma of the cervix in relation to tobacco smoking were calculated with stratification by study, age, sexual partners, age at first intercourse, oral contraceptive use and parity. (ox.ac.uk)
  • The two most important etiologic factors associated with oral cancer are the use/abuse of tobacco and/or alcohol. (experts.com)
  • The characteristic features of oral squamous cell carcinoma include lateral location, fungating appearance, whitish color, and central ulceration. (aafp.org)
  • Oral squamous cell carcinomas are often preceded by potentially malignant disorders. (aafp.org)
  • Mitoxantrone and Piroxicam Versus Piroxicam Therapy Alone for the Treatment of Feline Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. (vin.com)
  • ST is a type of tobacco that is not burned or smoked, but that is usually consumed by placing the product against the mucosal sites in the oral or nasal cavities, from which nicotine can be absorbed into the body [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Invasive2
  • Primary and invasive squamous cell carcinoma are treated with varying combinations of surgery and/or radiation. (medscape.com)
  • Among 557 invasive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas, 72% were positive for HPV and 62% for vaccine types HPV16 or 18. (cdc.gov)
Situ2
  • Carcinoma in situ associated with OEL made the treatment planning even more complex in the present case. (bvsalud.org)
  • Histopathological examination using haematoxylin and eosin staining revealed hyperkeratosis and atrophy, with focal carcinoma in situ in the more anterior red region, compatible with carcinoma in situ in OEL. (bvsalud.org)
Epidemiological3
  • Carcinoma of the cervix and tobacco smoking: collaborative reanalysis of individual data on 13,541 women with carcinoma of the cervix and 23,017 women without carcinoma of the cervix from 23 epidemiological studies. (ox.ac.uk)
  • The International Collaboration of Epidemiological Studies of Cervical Cancer has brought together and combined individual data on 13,541 women with and 23,017 women without cervical carcinoma, from 23 epidemiological studies. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Epidemiological data were collected by using a structured questionnaire, which included history of tobacco smoking, alcohol use, and marijuana use. (erowid.org)
Merkel15
  • Jimmy Buffett died of a rare form of skin cancer: What is Merkel cell carcinoma? (yahoo.com)
  • Jimmy Buffett died on Friday due to a rare form of skin cancer called Merkel cell carcinoma. (yahoo.com)
  • The 76-year-old had been fighting Merkel cell carcinoma, according to a statement on his website, which added that he was battling the disease for the past four years while still performing live. (yahoo.com)
  • What is Merkel cell carcinoma? (yahoo.com)
  • According to the Canadian Cancer Society , Merkel cell carcinoma is a rare type of non-melanoma skin cancer. (yahoo.com)
  • What causes Merkel cell carcinoma? (yahoo.com)
  • Mayo Clinic states that it's unclear what causes Merkel cell carcinoma. (yahoo.com)
  • However, it's still uncertain how this virus leads to Merkel cell carcinoma. (yahoo.com)
  • An immunofluorescent staining of a Merkel cell carcinoma tumour tissue. (yahoo.com)
  • What are the symptoms of Merkel cell carcinoma? (yahoo.com)
  • Who's most at risk of getting Merkel cell carcinoma? (yahoo.com)
  • What's the outlook of someone who has Merkel cell carcinoma? (yahoo.com)
  • It's often that Merkel cell carcinoma will return after treatment, so it's common to see your health care provider regularly after getting diagnosed. (yahoo.com)
  • How can you prevent getting Merkel cell carcinoma? (yahoo.com)
  • The best way to prevent getting Merkel cell carcinoma is by protecting yourself from sun damage. (yahoo.com)
Risks2
  • The health risks of tobacco are far too many has never done a woman any good psychologically or health-wise. (medindia.net)
  • A comparison of gender-linked population cancer risks between alcohol and tobacco: how many cigarettes are there in a bottle of wine? (biomedcentral.com)
Cancer17
  • To examine how tobacco manufacturers have defended themselves against charges that their products caused cancer in plaintiffs in 34 personal injury lawsuits, all but one of which were litigated between the years 1986 and 2003. (bmj.com)
  • Despite the vast body of literature showing that cigarette smoking causes cancer, and despite tobacco companies' recent admissions that smoking causes cancer, defendants used numerous arguments in these cases to deny that their products had caused cancer in plaintiffs. (bmj.com)
  • Tobacco smoking has been classified as a cause of cervical cancer, but the effect of different patterns of smoking on risk is unclear. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Le cancer du poumon arrivait en deuxième position chez les femmes à Bahreïn. (who.int)
  • Squamous cell carcinoma of the lungs is a type of non-small-cell cancer that originates in the thin, flat cells lining the airways. (mdanderson.org)
  • This disease is also sometimes called neuroendocrine cancer of the skin or trabecular carcinoma. (yahoo.com)
  • Methods: Studies were identified from a Pubmed literature search including the terms "drycleaner, dry-cleaning, occupation, tetrachloroethylene , bladder cancer, bladder carcinoma, urothelial carcinoma" in various combinations. (cdc.gov)
  • Clear cell, papillary cell, and chromophobe renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) have now been well characterised thanks to large collaborative projects such as The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). (springer.com)
  • The history of tobacco use lasting for one year also makes cancer more likely. (aafp.org)
  • The rate of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cannot be broken down by both race and sex due to how rare this cancer is particularly in black females. (umc.edu)
  • 4 Squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva is a rare cancer. (umc.edu)
  • 4 Squamous cell carcinoma of the vagina is also a rare cancer. (umc.edu)
  • For many years the tobacco industry tried to suppress information linking tobacco use and cancer [ 6 ], and there is evidence that the alcohol industry are currently employing similar tactics [ 7 , 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although the association between tobacco and cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, and cancer is well known to health care professionals, the many skin diseases caused by tobacco use may be less recognizable. (medscape.com)
  • Tobacco and alcohol remain important risk factors for oropharyngeal cancer. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Dans une étude cas-témoins non appariés en milieu hospitalier, 108 personnes atteintes d'un cancer et 105 témoins ont été interrogés sur leurs apports alimentaires en recourant à la version en langue arabe d'un questionnaire validé sur la fréquence de consommation alimentaire. (who.int)
  • Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma, one of the main subtypes of this disease, dominated the burden of oesophageal cancer in these regions. (who.int)
Etiology3
Neuroendocrine2
  • One clinically significant subtype is "large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma" (LCNEC), which is believed to derive from neuroendocrine cells. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition, a "subvariant", called "combined large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma" (or c-LCNEC), is recognized under the new system. (wikipedia.org)
Liver1
  • No significant differences were found in the survival from tumours largely refractive to therapy, e.g., carcinomas of the pancreas, lung and liver. (who.int)
Smokers1
  • Tobacco use accounts for 7 million deaths per year globally with an estimated two thirds of smokers expected to die from their habit [ 1 , 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Histologically1
  • most are classified histologically as squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). (cdc.gov)
Adenocarcinoma2
Incidence1
  • Specific risk factors, including tobacco use, alcohol consumption, consumption of hot beverages, and indoor air pollution, are likely to contribute to the high incidence rates in these regions. (who.int)
Common2
History of tobacco1
Oropharynx1
  • An increased risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx has also been associated with HPV16 infections. (prosthodontics.org)
Risk1
Infection3
  • Approximately 91% of the squamous cell carcinomas of the anus and rectum are associated with HPV infection. (umc.edu)
  • Approximately 69% of squamous cell carcinomas of the vulva are associated with HPV infection. (umc.edu)
  • Approximately 75% of the squamous cell carcinomas of the vagina are associated with an HPV infection. (umc.edu)
Etiologic1
Alcohol consumption1
Cells2
  • For squamous cell carcinoma, which arises from the cells lining the airways, the tumors may be located on the central airways more frequently, and so may result in coughing or coughing up blood earlier. (mdanderson.org)
  • We can't definitively call anything squamous cell carcinoma until we've obtained cells from the tumor and looked at them under a microscope. (mdanderson.org)
Vagina2
  • For the time period between 2003 and 2019, the rates of squamous cell carcinoma of the vagina remained relatively stable with only a 0.02% increase annually. (umc.edu)
  • However, for the latest five-year time period between 2015 and 2019, the rate of squamous cell carcinoma of the vagina fell 5.78% annually. (umc.edu)
Exposure4