• Species including Filifactor alocis and Fusobacterium nucleatum were central to this network, which supports their role in the coaggregation of periodontal biofilms during disease progression. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Fusobacterium nucleatum and Treponema denticola were found in nasopharyngeal aspirates during AOM episodes (2). (idcmjournal.org)
  • Fusobacterium nucleatum is one bacteria species found commonly in the mouth, which is a key member of colorectal cancer-associated bacteria. (lumoral.com)
  • A deacidification rate 60% attenuated the bactericidal effect against planktonic and biofilm-embedded Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans but had no impact on Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum. (cranberryinstitute.org)
  • Cranberry juice increased the adherence of A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis to oral epithelial cells, but reduced the adherence of F. nucleatum by half regardless of the deacidification rate. (cranberryinstitute.org)
  • A. oris induces the coaggregation of the early colonizers Streptococcus gordonii and Streptococcus sanguinis with the intermediate colonizer Fusobacterium nucleatum in oral biofilms [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A model multi-species sub-gingival community containing Fusobacterium nucleatum, Streptococcus constellatus , Parvimonas micra with wild type or isogenic mutants of P. gingivalis was then created and growth and proteolytic activity in serum assessed as above. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Furthermore, the antimicrobial abilities evaluated in vitro with Streptococcus mutans ( S. mutans ), Fusobacterium nucleatum ( F. nucleatum ) and Candida albicans ( C. albicans ) using the live/dead, MTT and colony-forming units (CFUs) assay. (peerj.com)
  • Some bacteria can contribute to carcinogenesis by producing toxins (such as Helicobacter pylori cytotoxin), inducing chronic inflammation (such as Fusobacterium nucleatum in colorectal cancer) or altering DNA methylation (such as Streptococcus gallolyticus in colon cancer). (stemcelldaily.com)
  • Oral microbiology is the study of the microorganisms (microbiota) of the oral cavity and their interactions between oral microorganisms or with the host. (wikipedia.org)
  • Factors of note that have been found to affect the microbial colonization of the oral cavity include the pH, oxygen concentration and its availability at specific oral surfaces, mechanical forces acting upon oral surfaces, salivary and fluid flow through the oral cavity, and age. (wikipedia.org)
  • The oral cavity of a new-born baby does not contain bacteria but rapidly becomes colonized with bacteria such as Streptococcus salivarius. (wikipedia.org)
  • As a diverse environment, a variety of organisms are able to inhabit unique ecological niches present in the oral cavity including the teeth, gingiva, tongue, cheeks, and palates. (wikipedia.org)
  • Adverse microbial changes, both in composition and function, can act at several levels within the gut (stool and mucosal) and have also been described in the blood and oral cavity. (jci.org)
  • While dysbiosis in the oral cavity could be a source of systemic inflammation, current cirrhosis treatment modalities are targeted toward the gut-liver axis and do not address the oral microbiome. (jci.org)
  • Our oral cavity houses various types of microbes including bacteria, protozoa, fungi and viruses, harboring over 700 bacterial species. (degruyter.com)
  • Oral dysbiosis refers to the imbalance between symbionts and pathobionts in the oral cavity, posing potential threats to host cardiovascular health. (degruyter.com)
  • Translocation of bacteria from oral cavity to intestine might exacerbate gut dysbiosis. (degruyter.com)
  • Infections from oral cavity can arise from odontogenic source (common in adults), from tonsil and lymphoid sources (common in children). (drtbalu.co)
  • Infections involving oral cavity usually spread via pathways of least resistance. (drtbalu.co)
  • In all patients with oral cavity infections the threat of mediastinitis should always be considered. (drtbalu.co)
  • The type of bacteria found in odontogenic infections are normal commensals of the oral cavity. (drtbalu.co)
  • These normal commensals reside within biofilms present in the oral cavity. (drtbalu.co)
  • Majority of normal bacterial flora of oral cavity are anaerobes. (drtbalu.co)
  • In addition to the above mentioned organism there are certain specific bacteria colonizing specific areas of the oral cavity. (drtbalu.co)
  • An essential condition for a microorganism to represent a probiotic of interest for oral health is its capacity to adhere to and colonize various surfaces of the oral cavity. (bvsalud.org)
  • Loss of aeration on mastoid cells on the left and soft tissue densities in the middle ear cavity. (idcmjournal.org)
  • Definition Dental Plaque "is a specific but highly variable structural entity, resulting from sequential colonization of microorganisms on tooth surfaces, restorations & other parts of oral cavity, composed of salivary components like mucin, desquamated epithelial cells, debris & microorganisms, all embedded in extracellular gelatinous matrix. (medicpresents.com)
  • The oral cavity houses more than 700 types of bacteria. (lumoral.com)
  • In the oral cavity, dentilisin not only contributes to gum disease but also triggers other enzymes that promote cancer. (lumoral.com)
  • This connection raises concerns about potential health issues related to dentilisin in the oral cavity, Prof. Sorsa stresses. (lumoral.com)
  • Oral cavity contains millions of anaerobic bacteria like fusobacterium and actinomyces which acts on the protein of food materials and putrifies them. (likehealthylife.com)
  • Saliva conains oxygen molecules which is needed to make oral cavity aerobic. (likehealthylife.com)
  • Conversely, mastication increases saliva flow, with concomitant cleansing of the oral cavity and reduction in malodor. (medscape.com)
  • therefore, the current study was designed to assess the efficacy of certain antibiotics, toothpaste, and medicinal plant extracts ( Ajuga bracteosa and Curcuma longa ) versus the bacterial pathogens isolated from the human oral cavity. (scielo.br)
  • Some members of the genera #Porphyromonas , #Prevotella , and #Tannerella are well-known pathogens of the oral cavity, where they can notably cause periodontal disease and dental #Caries . (metabiom.org)
  • The human oral cavity is a highly complex ecosystem in which the tooth- and soft-tissue surfaces offer distinct ecological niches for microbial colonization. (biomedcentral.com)
  • One of the most densely populated and diverse sites of the human body is the mouth and gastrointestinal tract (GI tract), which extends from the oral cavity to the anus. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • Materials that are used for manufacturing removable prosthesis bases, such as acrylic resins and thermoplastic materials [ 7 - 10 ], interact with the microbiota of the oral cavity and tissues of the prosthetic bed [ 11 - 13 ]. (opendentistryjournal.com)
  • Acid producing normal flora of the oral cavity such as Lactobacillus acidophilus thrive and may become cariogenic in the presence of high sugar intake and fermentable carbohydrates on the enamel, as from carbonated drinks. (fluoridationaustralia.com)
  • Tannerella forsythia is an anaerobic, fusiform Gram-negative oral pathogen strongly associated with periodontitis, a multibacterial inflammatory disease that leads to the destruction of the teeth-supporting tissue, ultimately causing tooth loss. (karger.com)
  • Oral dysbiosis, which potentially causes periodontitis to subsequently promote systemic inflammation and local vascular inflammation, increases the risks of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). (degruyter.com)
  • During oral dysbiosis and periodontitis, local inflammation in periodontal tissue and permeability of local capillaries are enhanced, therefore bacteria from oral microbiome and bacteria-released toxins can enter the systemic circulation. (degruyter.com)
  • Oral dysbiosis promotes periodontitis pathogenesis, enhancing chronic local inflammation in periodontal tissue, local production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and permeability of surrounding capillaries. (degruyter.com)
  • Bacteriologically dental caries and periodontitis differ. (drtbalu.co)
  • Periodontitis, a major oral disease, affects a vast majority of the population but has been often ignored without realizing its long-fetched effects on overall human health. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Periodontitis is one of the most prevalent dysbiotic oral diseases and is known to affect at least one tooth in 80% of adults worldwide [ 1 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Attention to this link was perhaps first recognized in the late 1980s when a group of scientists published data suggesting apposite observations such as the existence of periodontitis in addition to cardiovascular diseases was present in pregnant females facing premature labors and deliveries, as they suffered from periodontitis during the pregnancy [ 4 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
  • UNLABELLED: Periodontal disease ranges from gingival inflammation (gingivitis) to the inflammation and loss of tooth-supporting tissues (periodontitis). (ox.ac.uk)
  • A small number of species were associated with periodontitis but not gingivitis, including members of Prevotella, Treponema, and Selenomonas, supporting a more complex disease model than a linear progression following gingivitis. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Our study includes a large number of low-income participants with poor oral hygiene and a wide range of severities, and we were therefore able to quantitatively model bacterial abundances as functions of both gingivitis and periodontitis. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Periodontitis is a highly prevalent, chronic multifactorial infectious disease, induced by the dysbiotic biofilm that triggers a persistent systemic inflammation and recurrent bacteremia. (intechopen.com)
  • There is a growing body of scientific evidence that suggests the potential implication of periodontitis in the causation and progression of various systemic disease and conditions, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, adverse pregnancy outcomes and cancer. (intechopen.com)
  • This chapter emphasis the relationship between periodontitis and adverse pregnancy outcomes and the underlying mechanisms that link peridontitis to oral carcinogenesis. (intechopen.com)
  • This enzyme is called T reponema denticola chymotrypsin-like proteinase - or dentilisin - and it is usually found in the mouth, where it is known to contribute to severe gum disease (periodontitis). (lumoral.com)
  • The pathogenic bacterial complex can lead to dental caries, periodontitis and gingivitis. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • In addition, dental biofilm, especially subgingival plaque in patients with periodontitis, has been associated with cardiovascular and respiratory disease and diabetes mellitus, and recently constituting a high risk for developing severe illness due to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection [ 2 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Periodontal diseases include two main conditions: gingivitis and periodontitis. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Periodontitis is a complex, chronic inflammatory disease caused by an abnormal host response to bacteria from dental plaque. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • The abundance of #Porphyromonadaceae and #Fusobacterium , which are co-pathogens in periodontitis and intestinal inflammation was significantly enriched in the gut of the C-SP group. (metabiom.org)
  • Periodontitis is by far the main oral pathology encountered, and its universal characteristics are attachment loss, pocket formation, and ultimate tooth loss. (vin.com)
  • The oral signs of periodontitis are pocket formation and attachment loss. (vin.com)
  • Dysbiosis in subgingival microbial communities, resulting from increased inflammatory transudate from the gingival tissues, is an important factor in initiation and development of periodontitis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In periodontitis, however, the development of periodontal pockets as a result of breakdown of the bone and soft-tissues supporting the teeth, creates a new subgingival niche that promotes growth of bacterial species suited to the environment. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The inhibition of quorum sensing, called quorum quenching, may disrupt oral biofilm formation, which is the main etiological factor of oral diseases, including periodontitis. (mdpi.com)
  • Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disorder of infectious etiology involving the hard and soft periodontal tissues and which is related to various systemic disorders, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and obesity. (mdpi.com)
  • To survive in the oral habitat, T. forsythia depends on cohabiting bacteria for the provision of nutrients. (karger.com)
  • This report summarizes T. forsythia 's strategies to survive in the oral habitat by means of PGN salvage pathways, including recovery of exogenous MurNAc and PGN-derived fragments but also polymeric PGN, which are all derived from cohabiting bacteria either via cell wall turnover or decay of cells. (karger.com)
  • Bacteria accumulate on both the hard and soft oral tissues in biofilms. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bacterial adhesion is particularly important for oral bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
  • Oral bacteria have evolved mechanisms to sense their environment and evade or modify the host. (wikipedia.org)
  • A dynamic equilibrium exists between dental plaque bacteria and the innate host defense system. (wikipedia.org)
  • The oral microbiome, mainly comprising bacteria which have developed resistance to the human immune system, has been known to impact the host for its own benefit, as seen with dental cavities. (wikipedia.org)
  • Instead, bacteria with the ability to form attachments to the acquired pellicle, which contains certain salivary proteins, on the surface of the teeth, begin the establishment of the biofilm. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although overgrowth of certain pathogenic bacteria have been indicated in some cardiometabolic diseases, it is still premature to consider oral microbiome as a suitable predictor for non-invasive diagnostic purpose. (degruyter.com)
  • In the advanced stages of the disease, the pathogenic bacteria of dental plaque and their metabolic products may enter into the systemic circulation during mastication or mechanical procedures. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Bacteria have always been associated with disease and have caused the human race much grief. (bvsalud.org)
  • Bacteria an d bacterial products cause inflamm ation of soft tissue. (researchgate.net)
  • Oral malodor from the overgrowth of proteolytic, anaerobic gram-negative bacteria on the crevices of the tongue dorsum can be successfully diagnosed and treated. (medscape.com)
  • IMPORTANCE: Periodontal disease is a major public health problem associated with oral bacteria. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Formation of dental Pellicle Acquired enamel pellicle forms rapidly - Early pellicle Characterized by an absence of bacteria and their products. (medicpresents.com)
  • This connection is centered around so-called oral dysbiosis, a condition where imbalanced oral bacteria can lead to a range of health issues. (lumoral.com)
  • The BJC study from 2017 was the first to show that virulence factors from gum disease bacteria could spread from the mouth to other parts of the body and take part in central mechanisms of cancer-related tissue destruction. (lumoral.com)
  • The links revealed so far between oral bacteria and cancer developments have inspired Prof. Sorsa's team to search ways to help prevent cancerous developments. (lumoral.com)
  • If oral hygiene is not maintained properly the mouth becomes the seat for millions of bacteria which produce offenssive gases by degrading the food debris. (likehealthylife.com)
  • The need for retreatment may be attributed to either reinfection by oral bacteria or, more often, to the persistence and regrowth of microorganisms that were not eliminated during the previous treatment. (opendentistryjournal.com)
  • If not removed regularly, the biofilm undergoes maturation, which is connected with a progressive shift from a Gram-positive to a Gram-negative anaerobic species, which results in formation under the gingival surface, where bacteria grow profusely [ 1 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
  • In patients with AD, oral bacteria were detected in brain tissues, and increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines were also detected. (metabiom.org)
  • The oral bacteria observed transiently in blood were broadly citrullinated in the mouth, and their in situ citrullinated epitopes were targeted by extensively somatically hypermutated ACPA B Cells encoded by RA blood plasmablasts. (metabiom.org)
  • Actinomyces oris is an early colonizer and has two types of fimbriae on its cell surface, type 1 fimbriae (FimP and FimQ) and type 2 fimbriae (FimA and FimB), which contribute to the attachment and coaggregation with other bacteria and the formation of biofilm on the tooth surface, respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are metabolic products of oral bacteria including A. oris and regulate pH in dental plaques. (biomedcentral.com)
  • SCFAs affect the INAC-associated activities of the A. oris fimbrillins and non-fimbrillins during ionized and non-ionized acid formations in the form of co-culturing with other bacteria in the dental plaque but not impact the interaction of A. oris with streptococci. (biomedcentral.com)
  • There is evidence that removable dental prosthetic constructions serve as a reservoir for oral bacteria and yeast [ 6 ]. (opendentistryjournal.com)
  • Among the vast variety of bacteria, only very few are considered pathogenic and cause disease in humans. (amboss.com)
  • If a sufficient amount of bacteria is ingested (e.g., oral or contaminated foods), disease also occurs in immunocompetent individuals. (amboss.com)
  • With the appearance of the teeth during the first year colonization by Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguinis occurs as these organisms colonise the dental surface and gingiva. (wikipedia.org)
  • Streptococcus mutans has been clearly implicated in dental caries. (drtbalu.co)
  • Streptococcus mutans was previously considered a primary cause, but recent research promotes the ecologic hypothesis, in which a dysbiosis in the oral microbial community leads to caries. (researchsquare.com)
  • #Streptococcus salivarius K12 and M18 prevented immune activation induced by periodontal disease pathogens. (metabiom.org)
  • However, a highly efficient innate host defense system constantly monitors the bacterial colonization and prevents bacterial invasion of local tissues. (wikipedia.org)
  • It can predispose to dental caries due to the presence of bacterial byproducts present within it. (drtbalu.co)
  • To understand the relationship between our bacterial microbiome and health, it is essential to define the microbiome in the absence of disease. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The bacterial microbiome of the human digestive tract contributes to both health and disease. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The widespread emergence of bacterial resistance to antibiotics has led to the concept of probiotic therapy for application in oral health. (bvsalud.org)
  • Quantitative modeling of bacterial abundances across the natural range of periodontal severities can distinguish which features of disease are associated with particular changes in composition. (ox.ac.uk)
  • We assessed a cross-sectional cohort of 962 Malawian women for periodontal disease and used 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing (V5 to V7 region) to characterize the bacterial compositions of supragingival plaque samples. (ox.ac.uk)
  • While some bacterial species are beneficial for dental and overall health, in some cases, they can play a role in the development of serious systemic illnesses. (lumoral.com)
  • Even a thin biofilm can make anaerobic condition favourable for bacterial proliferation. (likehealthylife.com)
  • Nowadays, most studies focus on the antimicrobial properties of the irrigating solutions, involving both forms of bacterial growth, planktonic and biofilm. (opendentistryjournal.com)
  • Dental plaque is a community of microorganisms found on the surface of teeth or other hard surfaces like dentures and embedded in a matrix of polymers of both host and bacterial origin. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Among all the bacterial species, Staphylococcus aureus (29.62%) and Proteus mirabilis (22.2%) were found to be more prevalent oral pathogens. (scielo.br)
  • The data obtained through this study revealed that antibiotics were more effective for oral bacterial pathogens than toothpaste and plant extracts which showed moderate and low activity, respectively. (scielo.br)
  • This complication arises due to poor oral and prosthesis hygiene, long-term and nocturnal use, smoking, sugar consumption, salivary pH, accumulation of denture plaque, bacterial and yeast contamination of denture surface [ 3 - 5 ]. (opendentistryjournal.com)
  • Biofilms are pathogens (10). (cdc.gov)
  • Although, the disease appears as a locoregional infection, the periodontal pathogens, in addition their metabolic products and systemic mediators, receive access to the bloodstream, thereby contributing to the development of systemic disorders. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • However, many other oral pathogens can play a role in the development of cancer as well. (lumoral.com)
  • Effect of cranberry juice deacidification on its antibacterial activity against periodontal pathogens and its anti-inflammatory properties in an oral epithelial cell model. (cranberryinstitute.org)
  • Dysbiosis can result in reduced diversity and functionality of the normal flora, increased susceptibility to pathogens or opportunistic infections (such as Clostridium difficile colitis or oral candidiasis), altered immune responses or metabolic disorders (such as obesity or diabetes). (stemcelldaily.com)
  • This is due to the unique virulence factor s produced by individual pathogens, which determine the extent and severity of disease they may cause. (pressbooks.pub)
  • Cirrhosis development and progression involves several important interorgan communications, and recently, the gut microbiome has been implicated in pathophysiology of the disease. (jci.org)
  • The aim of this review article is to highlight the role of gut microbiome and inflammation in the pathophysiology of cirrhosis and to introduce the oral-gut-liver axis as a new perspective to consider in future research. (jci.org)
  • However, targeting oral microbiome might still provide preventive and therapeutic insights on cardiovascular diseases. (degruyter.com)
  • Moreover, translocation of oral microbes to the intestine aggravates gut microbiome dysbiosis. (degruyter.com)
  • It is therefore critically important to define the microbiome of healthy persons in order to detect significant variations both in disease states and in pre-clinical conditions to understand disease onset and progression. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Experimental evidence shows that the microbiome is needed for the health of the host and that alterations in the ecological equilibrium of microbes can lead to disease. (bvsalud.org)
  • Dysbiosis, or an imbalanced oral microbiome, or ecosystem, can lead to various health issues ranging from common dental problems like cavities and gum disease to severe conditions such as heart disease, Alzheimer's disease, and diabetes. (lumoral.com)
  • These microbes can inhabit both hard surfaces of teeth and soft surfaces of oral mucosa. (degruyter.com)
  • The evolution of infections from teeth occurs as follows: Dental diseases gives rise to pulpitis which could progress to periapical abscess which could ultimately spread through bone and soft tissues to involve deeper structures. (drtbalu.co)
  • About 80-90% of halitosis is due to intraoral microbial species that populate on the tongue, teeth, and periodontal biofilms. (medscape.com)
  • These microorganisms colonize the pockets in between the gum tissues and also teeth, slowly destroying the cells. (healthdigesthq.com)
  • Periodontal illness begins in the "gingival sulcus," which is a tiny area of soft tissue around the necks of the teeth where they come via the gum tissues. (healthdigesthq.com)
  • Both plaque and biofilm can damage teeth as well as various other structures in the mouth, and also if left neglected, can bring about the development of calculus (hardened deposits) on the teeth. (healthdigesthq.com)
  • When multiple back teeth are lost, the front teeth might be not able to support the closing pressures of the jaw muscular tissues. (healthdigesthq.com)
  • It is vital to take care of your teeth and gum tissues. (healthdigesthq.com)
  • Hard tissues Teeth and implants surface provide a non shedding surface. (medicpresents.com)
  • Early childhood caries (ECC) - dental caries (cavities) occurring in primary teeth up to age 6-years - is a prevalent childhood oral disease with a microbial etiology. (researchsquare.com)
  • Dental calculus can be present on supragingival and subgingival surfaces. (wikipedia.org)
  • Plaque is nothing by supragingival biofilm. (drtbalu.co)
  • Previous research has focused mainly on subgingival plaque, but supragingival plaque composition is also known to be associated with disease. (ox.ac.uk)
  • However, previous high-throughput marker gene sequencing studies of supragingival plaque have largely focused on high-income populations with good oral hygiene without including a range of periodontal disease severities. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Of particular interest is the role of oral microorganisms in the two major dental diseases: dental caries and periodontal disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Candida show uniform resistance to a wide spectrum of the The devices become colonized by the microorganisms that currently available conventional antifungal agents, which form a biofilm of cells, the detachment of which can result implies that antimicrobial drugs that specifically target in septicemia (2-5,8,9,14,15). (cdc.gov)
  • Periodontal illness, likewise referred to as gum disease, is an infection brought on by microorganisms, parasites, and infections. (healthdigesthq.com)
  • When microorganisms and healthy proteins from saliva mix with each other, plaque as well as biofilm are created. (healthdigesthq.com)
  • Periodontal disease is caused by a combination of viruses, microorganisms, and parasites. (healthdigesthq.com)
  • Oral diseases caused by various microorganisms are common around the world. (scielo.br)
  • In summary, the normal flora of the mouth and GI tract is a complex and dynamic community of microorganisms that interacts with the host and the environment, and influences various aspects of human health and disease. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • As interventions designed to modulate oral dysbiosis may delay progression of cirrhosis, a better understanding of this process is of the utmost importance. (jci.org)
  • Further, earlier perception of dental caries reduces the progression of the disease and can be prevented. (wjoud.com)
  • An ideal root canal irrigant should be biocompatible, because of its close contact with the periodontal tissues during endodontic treatment. (opendentistryjournal.com)
  • Upon dental plaque maturation, in which the microbial community grows and diversifies, the plaque is covered in an interbacterial matrix. (wikipedia.org)
  • Additionally, research has correlated poor oral heath and the resulting ability of the oral microbiota to invade the body to affect cardiac health as well as cognitive function. (wikipedia.org)
  • Similar to the effect of gut microbiota on cirrhosis, emerging evidence also suggests that there is a possible link between a dysbiotic oral microenvironment and liver diseases. (jci.org)
  • Some recent evidence also suggests a role of the human oral microbiota in the development of digestive cancer s. (lumoral.com)
  • La majoria d'articles són en anglès, amb alguns en castellà o altres llengües, y la majoria té resum en castellà, gràcies al Biocodex Microbiota Insitute (que no fa els resums en català). (gapsfamily.org)
  • X-ray soft tissue neck is a useful screening tool. (drtbalu.co)
  • This is a relevant aspect to take into consideration because microbial adherence to the dentin is the first step in colonization, including tubule invasion, and the origin of biofilm infections. (opendentistryjournal.com)
  • Speculations about the ecologic advan- commonly used antifungal drugs such as C. krusei , C. tages of forming a biofilm include protection from the glabrata , C. lusitaniae , and the newest Candida species, environment, nutrient availability, metabolic cooperation, C. dubliniensis, have emerged as substantial opportunistic and acquisition of new genetic traits (3,17). (cdc.gov)
  • The current article aims to review the beneficial role of some probiotic species, their mode of action and clinical effectiveness especially in periodontal disease and halitosis. (bvsalud.org)
  • Tooth-associated communities were distinct, but not entirely dissimilar, from other oral surfaces. (biomedcentral.com)
  • May involve the interaction of phosphate groups with calcium ions in saliva to form "bridges" Protective functions of early enamel pellicle: protection , lubrication by decreasing frictional forces, may selectively concentrate antimicrobial substances such as immunoglobulins, lysozyme, and cystatins at different oral surfaces. (medicpresents.com)
  • Most of them attach to different surfaces to form some type of biofilm matrix that is highly structured and spatially organized. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Many studies have suggested the theory of focal infection in which an oral microorganism can migrate to adjacent or distant parts of the body. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • This review is an attempt to juxtapose the presence of periodontal infection in addition to systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, respiratory disorders, preeclampsia, glycemic control diseases, autoimmune disorders, and cancer. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Polymicrobial infection is generally seen in chronic suppurative otitis media and reflects biofilm in the middle ear space. (idcmjournal.org)
  • The disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection was named Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Several etiologies, with the most prevalent being viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease (ALD), and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease/nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NAFLD/NASH), can cause cirrhosis. (jci.org)
  • The study also suggested that dental problems were more prevalent in males (41-50 years of age) than females. (scielo.br)
  • [ 8 ] In people with rigorous oral hygiene, good dentition and a healthy periodontium, the main cause of bad breath (halitosis) is likely to be the back of the tongue. (medscape.com)
  • A deep understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal disease and its chronic, inflammatory, and infectious nature generates the need to recognize the possibility that it may have deleterious effects on other body parts as well [ 2 ] [ 3 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Deacidification attenuated the anti-inflammatory effect of cranberry juice in an in vitro oral epithelial cell model. (cranberryinstitute.org)
  • Dysbiosis of both oral and gut microbiomes result in systemic inflammation and endotoxemia to cause liver dysfunction and even liver diseases (e.g . cirrhosis, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) [ 4 ]. (degruyter.com)
  • There is formation of a thin sticky coating called biofilm on the tongue and oral mucosa. (likehealthylife.com)
  • When the adjacent gingival soft-tissues are inflamed, the flow of serum-like transudate (gingival crevicular fluid, GCF) into the pocket increases and under the influence of this environmental perturbation, homeostasis in the subgingival microbial community can be disturbed giving rise to dysbiosis that predisposes the site to disease [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Candida biofilms include those occurring on devices such and in infected patients, strongly suggesting that C. dublin- as indwelling intravascular catheters. (cdc.gov)
  • Biofilm-associated tor that is associated with nosocomial Candida infections. (cdc.gov)
  • Candida biofilms are highly relevant for public health (4,7,15-18). (cdc.gov)
  • In gingivitis, the add-on fibers between the gum tissue and also tooth are still undamaged. (healthdigesthq.com)
  • Gum is a mucus membrane with supporting connective tissue covering the tooth bearing borders of the jaw .The main function of gum is protection .Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gum .Due to various causes gum tissue get infected resulting in swelling,pain and discharge. (likehealthylife.com)
  • It was shown that 40-50% of plaque remains after tooth brushing, and the effects of biofilm retention are clearly evident in the prevalence of caries, gingivitis and periodontal disease. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • While the more severe forms of periodontal disease associated with alveolar bone loss are less frequent, gingivitis is widespread at all ages and is the most common form of periodontal disease. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • In this regard, despite the good retention rates of the BKPro, two main complications compromise patients' vision and the viability of the prosthesis: imperfect adhesion of the corneal tissue to the upside of the backplate and infections. (bvsalud.org)
  • In the arena of periodontal medicines, the studies of past decades suggest a link between human periodontal afflictions and certain systemic disorders such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, respiratory disorders, preterm birth, autoimmune disorders, and cancer. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Caries are common in schoolgoing children and in those who donot maintain proper oral hygiene .Calcium and vitamin deficiency can also predispose caries. (likehealthylife.com)
  • These biofilms are composed of polysaccharides and it provides the microbes protective environment to reside and proliferate. (drtbalu.co)
  • Elimination of microbes from the pulpal tissue as well as in root canals is the main goal when aiming to prevent and treat pulpal and periapical lesions. (opendentistryjournal.com)
  • NAFLD is a spectrum of liver disease associated with metabolic syndrome and obesity that consists of simple fatty infiltration (steatosis), inflammation with steatosis (steatohepatitis or NASH), and varying degrees of fibrosis that ultimately lead to cirrhosis. (jci.org)
  • In a fashion, chronic local inflammation in periodontal tissue promotes the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines into systemic circulation. (degruyter.com)
  • Abbagnale R. An Update on the Molecular Alterations and Inflammation Levels of Peri-implant Tissues. (wjoud.com)
  • Translocation can cause systemic infections (such as bacteremia or sepsis), local infections (such as peritonitis or abscesses) or chronic inflammation (such as inflammatory bowel disease or rheumatoid arthritis). (stemcelldaily.com)
  • Fungal biofilm-asso- ciated infections are frequently refractory to conventional iensis possesses a readily inducible fluconazole resistance therapy because of resistance to antimicrobial agents. (cdc.gov)
  • Most manifestations of can- biofilm-associated infections are needed. (cdc.gov)
  • The use of drugs effective in implanted devices are troublesome and the most frequent- combating biofilm-associated infections could lead to major ly encountered. (cdc.gov)
  • One of the most common is oral denture developments in the treatment of fungal implant infections. (cdc.gov)
  • SYNOPSIS mon, such as urinary tract infections, catheter infections, child middle-ear infections, and dental plaque, to more threatening infections, such as endocarditis and infections of heart valves (16,19). (cdc.gov)
  • Odontogenic infections arise as a result of dental caries (advanced) or from periodontal disease. (drtbalu.co)
  • Current and relevant references were selected in order to summarize the studies conducted so far on probiotics in preventing and treating oral infections. (bvsalud.org)
  • Probiotics have proven to be effective in the treatment of several systemic and infectious diseases such as acute diarrhoea, Crohn's disease, cancer, immunodepressive states, inadequate lactase digestion, hyperlipidemia, liver diseases, infections with Helicobacter pylori, genitourinary tract infections and others 12 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Non-blood-borne causes often originate from nasal and upper respiratory tract infections and diseases. (medscape.com)
  • Genera with pathogenic members were well-represented among this disease-free cohort. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Curettage is the removal of the inflamed connective tissue on the inside of the gingival sulcus. (vin.com)
  • Researches show that 80% of dogs over the age of 3 suffer from some form of periodontal disease. (vin.com)
  • Recent studies have revealed that oral dysbiosis may even be involved in the development of life-threatening digestive cancers. (lumoral.com)
  • Sodium hypoclorite (NaOCl) is one of the most widely recommended and used endodontic irrigants but it is highly toxic to periapical tissues. (opendentistryjournal.com)
  • These enzymes are called matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and they break down the material between cells and cell membranes, making it easier for cancer to invade healthy tissue. (lumoral.com)
  • The spirochete T. socranskii is known to interact directly with target cells using their endotoxins and degradation products to invade tissues. (metabiom.org)
  • Patients suffering from diabetes, hypertension, obesity, asthma, and kidney and liver disease are in the high-risk group for severe COVID-19 symptoms [ 6 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
  • It has also been shown that periodontal disease interacts with endocrine conditions such as diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. (vin.com)
  • Interestingly, the removal of organic acids from cranberry juice lowered the cytotoxicity of the beverage for oral epithelial cells. (cranberryinstitute.org)
  • The secretion of IL-6 by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated oral epithelial cells exposed to cranberry juice increased proportionally with the deacidification rate. (cranberryinstitute.org)
  • The present study investigated whether the removal of organic acids (0%, 19%, 42%, 60%, and 79%) from cranberry juice by EDBM affects its antibacterial activity against major periodontopathogens as well as its anti-inflammatory properties in an oral epithelial cell model. (cranberryinstitute.org)
  • Liver diseases are considered the risk factors for CVDs, where liver disease patients are more susceptible to endothelial dysfunction and arterial calcification, although the detailed mechanisms underlying the causality between liver diseases and CVDs require further study [ 5 ]. (degruyter.com)