• Use a cotton-tipped wooden applicator if you need help applying the petroleum jelly more precisely. (wikihow.com)
  • A sterile, cotton-tipped culturette was used to swab this area and placed in standard transport medium. (cdc.gov)
  • The first layer of base coat should only cover half of the nail and shouldn't touch the cuticle until the final coat," says Clifford. (nailpro.com)
  • Then, there are people who bite their nails because they have grown too long or there are dead cuticles around them and the nail cutter/ cuticle clipper seems to be out of reach. (iloveindia.com)
  • Rubbing moisturisers into the nail and cuticle or soaking them in emollient oils may help. (papaa.org)
  • Make it long-lasting with a coat of Nail Lacquer Top Coat , allow it to dry, then massage Pro Spa Nail & Cuticle Oil around each nail. (opi.com)
  • And cuticle oil is a great way to keep the skin around the nail plate looking healthy and it will also moisturized the nail its self and help keep them from looking dry and peeling. (theboxhouston.com)
  • Moisturize your nails with argan oil , cuticle cream , and moisturizer to help your nails recover from the acrylics. (wikihow.com)
  • The tissue distal to the eponychium in contact with the nail represents the cuticle. (medscape.com)
  • Psoriasis can affect both fingernails and toenails, with half of those with psoriasis alone having some form of nail involvement. (papaa.org)
  • Toenails can benefit by being soaked for at least 10 minutes in a bowl or bath of warm water, which softens the nails, before gently filing the thickened part of the toenails with an emery board and using good, sharp scissors to trim off small pieces of the nails. (papaa.org)
  • A lot of these above did not use nail art as it is widely known today, only stained, dyed, or dusted the fingernails and toenails. (wikipedia.org)
  • Overview of Nail Disorders Many disorders can affect the nails, including deformity and dystrophy, injuries, infections, and ingrown toenails. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Nail-Patella Syndrome Nail-patella syndrome is a rare hereditary disorder that results in abnormalities of the kidneys, bones, joints, toenails, and fingernails. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The conversations took place during a session of Connect Now dubbed "Your 2022 Success Checklist: Tips and Strategies to Make It Your Best Year Yet. (inman.com)
  • This tends to be the cycle we follow when it comes any type of decorative additions to our wardrobe and nail polish is no exception. (skinstore.com)
  • The matte finish of the polish gives it this extra edge that is very unique to the common nail polish. (skinstore.com)
  • Simply dip the tip into your choice of polish (traditional white or a color), and then press on and pull off for a perfectly curved edge. (today.com)
  • Editors of Consumer Guide "How to Remove Nail Polish Stains" 1 January 1970. (howstuffworks.com)
  • You can either polish or apply gloss on your nails. (fashioncentral.pk)
  • For DIY applications, it's recommended to use nail guides to get the perfect shape to highlight your black nail polish. (weheartthis.com)
  • One of the best things about offering nail art is that your seasonal polish collections don't go to waste! (universalcompanies.com)
  • Use a nail strengthener polish - like Envy bu OPI ($20.95) and C uticle Oil Spa Ritual Cuti-cocktail ($15) is my favorite! (theboxhouston.com)
  • Use an electric nail filer to file away the polish, color, and the acrylic nail itself. (wikihow.com)
  • File the topcoat and nail polish off of your nails. (wikihow.com)
  • Around the same time, in 3000 BC, the first nail polish originated in ancient China. (wikipedia.org)
  • During the Zhou Dynasty, 600 BC, royalty used this simple nail polish with gold and silver dust on their nails to show their social status. (wikipedia.org)
  • Not long after, in 1907, the first liquid nail polish was invented, although it was colorless. (wikipedia.org)
  • Nail art is a technique involving the decoration of nails with paint, polish, or other materials. (wikipedia.org)
  • The most common type of nail art involves the use of traditional nail polish. (wikipedia.org)
  • They provide a more durable and complex design option compared to traditional nail polish, but are also more difficult to apply and remove, and can be more expensive. (wikipedia.org)
  • They can be applied over traditional nail polish or acrylic nails. (wikipedia.org)
  • Let's get nostalgic about some of Rihanna's best nail looks in anticipation of her headlining the 2023 Super Bowl halftime show. (nailpro.com)
  • Why do nail salons prefer cash? (liquidimageco.com)
  • Nail salons prefer cash for a variety of reasons. (liquidimageco.com)
  • Furthermore, cash payments also enable nail salons to keep track of income more easily, allowing them to make sure their taxes are paid properly. (liquidimageco.com)
  • Finally, cash payments also tend to be more secure and less prone to fraud than digital payments, which can help nail salons protect themselves from potential financial losses. (liquidimageco.com)
  • In 1892, Dr. Sitts' niece invented a nail-care line for women of any social class, eventually reaching United States salons. (wikipedia.org)
  • Soon after we alerted the health communities to this outbreak, 3 cases of lower extremity RGM infections associated with 2 different nail salons were documented from southern California ( 8 ). (cdc.gov)
  • To determine the prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacteria in this common nail salon equipment, we undertook a mycobacteriologic survey of footspas in nail salons in California from November to December 2000. (cdc.gov)
  • Counties chosen served large populations and had multiple nail salons with whirlpool footbaths. (cdc.gov)
  • In each county, a team including the regional investigator of the California Bureau of Barbering and Cosmetology and a local public health professional visited selected nail salons. (cdc.gov)
  • 3 different nail salons equipped with whirlpool footbaths located in the town's main business section was randomly selected for the survey. (cdc.gov)
  • Do facilities using hazardous chemicals (e.g. nail salons, dry cleaners, auto body shops) get inspected? (cdc.gov)
  • The two thirds of the nail bed distal to the lunula, the ventral nail or sterile matrix, acts as a conveyor belt for the advancing nail and adds squamous cells to the nail, making it thicker and stronger. (medscape.com)
  • The middle and distal thirds of the nail bed are the most frequent sites of injury, and 50% of injuries involve fracture of the distal phalanx, tuft, or both. (medscape.com)
  • Tipping for a manicure or pedicure at a nail salon is usually expected. (liquidimageco.com)
  • Have everything you need, especially equipments like dog nail clippers, styptic clippers and paper towels, in the event you clip your dog's nails too short and there is bleeding. (vetinfo.com)
  • Grab some nail clippers and a filer, because today, you're your own nail tech. (wikihow.com)
  • Use nail clippers to trim the tips of your acrylic nails short . (wikihow.com)
  • The nail clips can help you fix the fake nails and trim them easily into different shapes, such as French nails, square nails and round nails, providing you a comfortable and effortless nail art crafting experience. (dailysale.com)
  • Nail Tips Fixed Clamps: Designed to help you hold the finger tips when you are curing poly gel nails, adjust the nail molds to perfect length, easy to trim them in any length and shape. (dailysale.com)
  • Before this invention, people used acid, a metal rod, and scissors to shape and trim nails. (wikipedia.org)
  • This set of 20 pieces nail manicure tools can also serve as practical gifts of for your wife, girlfriend, mother or sisters. (dailysale.com)
  • Working with thin layers of base coat prevents the dip powder from becoming too thick or uneven when dipping the nail, minimizing filing time later once the dip powder has been activated/cured," says Clifford. (nailpro.com)
  • When you have activator on the nail and then brush base or top coat over it, the activator can start curing the brush," says Nguyen. (nailpro.com)
  • Otherwise, apply a thin coat of gel over the nails and cure. (fashioncentral.pk)
  • Another Pakistani gel nail tip is to apply a third coat of gel, adding more arches, then cure. (fashioncentral.pk)
  • Apply 1 coat of Nail Lacquer Base Coat . (opi.com)
  • Trimming your real nails is also important since a lot of nail growth under the fake nails "doesn't look cute" but can also get pretty dirty. (yahoo.com)
  • Nail wraps are also an excellent alternative to gaudy fake nails. (proprofs.com)
  • Then to maintain those pretty nails, the Tweezerman Manicure Solution Kit comes in quite handy, it contains everything you need in a convenient roll up case. (skinstore.com)
  • Wear them the moment you feel the urge to start nibbling on your pretty nails again. (iloveindia.com)
  • [ 8 ] The proper digital artery crosses the distal interphalangeal joint, sending a branch to the nail fold, nail bed, and finger pad. (medscape.com)
  • The two thirds of the nailbed distal to the lunula is the sterile matrix or ventral nail. (medscape.com)
  • The dorsal roof rests above the forming nail, and the ventral floor lies beneath the nail, immediately distal to the insertion of the extensor tendons. (medscape.com)
  • Extending from proximal to distal on the nail is a half-moon shaped white arc known as the lunula (see the image below). (medscape.com)
  • distal to this location, nuclei are absent, and the nail is transparent. (medscape.com)
  • [ 2 ] The area of the nail bed distal to the lunula is the sterile matrix. (medscape.com)
  • This is a secondary site of nail production and is tightly adherent to the nail plate and the periosteum of the distal phalanx. (medscape.com)
  • As a result, more of the nail plate substance is produced proximally, leading to a natural convex curvature of the nail from proximal to distal. (medscape.com)
  • Christine says that avoiding water for at least one hour before application is a key part of this because if your nail beds are wet, the water will evaporate and cause the fake nail to loosen and fall off. (yahoo.com)
  • Others, however, said they prefer to use different nail brands, depending on the shape and length of their nail beds. (yahoo.com)
  • YouVeeShield covers fit snugly over your hands, shielding everything except your nail beds. (today.com)
  • Many mat-like commonly seen on nail beds, palms, lips, telangiectasias were found. (who.int)
  • See 15 Fingernail Abnormalities: Nail the Diagnosis, a Critical Images slideshow, to help identify conditions associated with various nail abnormalities. (medscape.com)
  • Achieving a perfect set of nails are difficult to achieve and maintain, but by following Pakistani gel nails tips you can have beautiful, natural-looking nails in an instant. (fashioncentral.pk)
  • The perionychium includes the entire nail bed and paronychium complex. (medscape.com)
  • [ 2 ] The nail fold, the most proximal aspect of the perionychium, is composed of a dorsal roof and a ventral floor. (medscape.com)
  • 7. Use extra care when toe nailing, nailing in tight spaces, from a ladder, or with the gun above your head. (cdc.gov)
  • The French manicure started when Orly founder Jeff Pink, who was working in Hollywood then, decided to paint actresses' nails with a nude nail base and white tips to create a look that goes well with any wardrobe change. (weheartthis.com)
  • Other prep tips include pushing your cuticles back, buffing your nails with a file and drying them out. (yahoo.com)
  • Use an old toothbrush with gentle bristles to clean under your nails and around the cuticles. (freepressjournal.in)
  • Massage your nails and cuticles with olive oil to keep them moisturised and prevent dryness. (freepressjournal.in)
  • Rub a generous amount of petroleum jelly on the tips of your fingers and the cuticles-even up to the first knuckle, if you're feeling especially cautious. (wikihow.com)
  • Reds and pinks were used on the nail bed while avoiding the area around the cuticles. (wikipedia.org)
  • Significant nailbed injuries can occur from nail root avulsions. (medscape.com)
  • Although useful to workers in residential construction and to consumers at home, nail guns are responsible for a significant number of serious injuries to both users and bystanders [CPSC, 2002]. (cdc.gov)
  • Unintended nail discharge is a common cause of injury and, in one study, two-thirds of workers compensation claims for nail gun injuries involved unintended discharge or misfire [Dement et al. (cdc.gov)
  • From 2006 to 2011, approximately 14,000 worker and 11,000 consumer nail gun injuries per year required emergency medical treatment [Lipscomb and Schoenfisch, 2015]. (cdc.gov)
  • Most nail gun injuries are puncture wounds to the hands and fingers, but nail guns also cause bone fractures, internal injuries, and even death. (cdc.gov)
  • Nail bed injuries are considered trivial by many people, so treatment is often delayed. (medscape.com)
  • We propose a modification of the Tip Apex Distance (TAD) and hypothesise that it could improve the reliability of predicting lag screws cut-out in these injuries. (bvsalud.org)
  • And perhaps most importantly, they are an indicator of your overall health - fingernails are made up mostly of keratin which means that if anything is wrong with your body, you are likely to see it first in your nails! (freepressjournal.in)
  • If you're using a stiletto or almond nail, you may want to leave a bit less (1-2mm) of natural nail exposed beyond the end of the artificial nail. (liquidimageco.com)
  • Glossify Almond Clear Nail Tips are durable, flexible and gives your client the best quality. (salonsdirect.com)
  • Before then, women had short, almond-shaped nails and often used oils for additional shine or tint. (wikipedia.org)
  • After the hype of black and blue colors, nail-art overload and neutral shades, colorful sheer tints and buildable brights are this summer's newest twist. (today.com)
  • These flower shaped dome nail heads are available in 4 colors come 250 to a box. (rotometals.com)
  • Met de LA Colors Stick on Nail Tips Intuition creëer je moeiteloos de meest trendy nagellooks! (boozyshop.nl)
  • Minx is a solid nail coating that come in a wide variety of colors and patterns. (theboxhouston.com)
  • If the laceration does not extend beyond the lateral nail fold and if no significant deformity or fracture of the nail is present, the nail should not generally be removed to rule out laceration. (medscape.com)
  • The nail plate emerges from the proximal nail fold and is bordered on either side by the lateral nail folds (paronychium). (medscape.com)
  • The nail plate is composed of hard, keratinized, squamous cells that are loosely adherent to germinal matrix but strongly attached to the sterile matrix. (medscape.com)
  • Use gloves when handling household cleaners or other chemicals to protect your nails from damage. (freepressjournal.in)
  • Try to protect your nails from damage because this can worsen the problem. (papaa.org)
  • Nail trimming may be done at a veterinary clinic, a pet care salon or simply at home. (vetinfo.com)
  • Remember, maintaining clean nails also involves regular trimming and filing. (freepressjournal.in)
  • Trimming your nails on a regular basis will also help you quit the habit. (iloveindia.com)
  • Specific types of nail discoloration and changes in growth rate can be signs of lung, heart, kidney, and liver diseases, as well as diabetes and anemia. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Other types of nail art include stamping, stenciling, and hand painting. (wikipedia.org)
  • The nail tip is adhered to the natural nail using nail adhesive, and then the nail enhancement product, such as acrylic or gel, is applied on top of it to create a longer and more durable nail. (proprofs.com)
  • Transparent: Made of high quality Acrylic for durable use, It is transparent, so you can easily observe your nail while wearing it. (dailysale.com)
  • They are similarly durable and complex in design to acrylic nails, but can be more costly. (wikipedia.org)
  • Fingernail production occurs in 3 areas of the nailbed, the dorsal nail and intermediate nail of the germinal matrix and the ventral nail of the sterile matrix. (medscape.com)
  • The remainder of the nail substance is produced by dorsal nail of the germinal matrix and ventral nail of the sterile matrix. (medscape.com)
  • The ventral floor is the site of the germinal matrix and is responsible for 90% of nail production. (medscape.com)
  • Drugs, infections, and diseases can cause discoloration of the nails (chromonychia). (msdmanuals.com)
  • That's why one TikToker is going viral for sharing her foolproof method for keeping press-on nails in place for weeks on end, leaving viewers in awe. (yahoo.com)
  • To date, the video has been viewed more than 396,000 times and is earning high praise from commenters who say they've tried everything to make their press-on nails last. (yahoo.com)
  • The post TikToker shares tips for keeping press-on nails from falling off right away appeared first on In The Know . (yahoo.com)
  • Any Pakistani woman, who want to save their nails from the effects of nail polishes also have a preference for gel nails. (fashioncentral.pk)
  • Let's get one thing out of the way: The best way to remove acrylic nails is by visiting a nail tech. (wikihow.com)
  • That said, if you're here, you probably can't get into the salon for one reason or another, but those acrylic nails need to come off, STAT. And if you're going to do it yourself, we're going to help you do it right. (wikihow.com)
  • We've put together a handy guide to removing acrylic nails with acetone, dental floss, and an electric nail filer, so you can free your fingers at home. (wikihow.com)
  • Acrylic nails are created using a mixture of acrylic powder and liquid monomer. (wikipedia.org)
  • Application and removal processes are similar to those for acrylic nails. (wikipedia.org)
  • Holding the buff block at an angle could result in an uneven blend and may cause damage to the nail plate. (proprofs.com)
  • Always inform clients of the importance of resisting picking and peeling off the product, which Clifford reminds will damage the natural nail. (nailpro.com)
  • The nylon tips on our NH1 nail hammer are specially made to prevent damage to nails during installation. (rotometals.com)
  • Consider wearing gloves to protect your nails whenever you are doing something that could cause damage. (papaa.org)
  • Take care not to file or damage your natural nail as you do this. (wikihow.com)
  • It would be best to snip bit by bit until you see a black dot surrounded by white in the center of the nail. (vetinfo.com)
  • Before starting, let's look at some of the signs that will tell you about the health of your nails. (plugeek.com)
  • The health of your nails can be a clue to your overall health. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The proximal one third of the nailbed, from the nail fold to the edge of the lunula, is the germinal matrix. (medscape.com)
  • The structures that define and produce the nail (nail plate) include the matrix (sterile and germinal), the proximal nail fold, the eponychium, the paronychium, and the hyponychium (see the images below). (medscape.com)
  • The skin proximal to the nail that covers the nail fold is the eponychium. (medscape.com)
  • The proper palmar digital arteries branch proximal to the DIP joint and give off a branch that travels dorsal to the DIP joint, supplying the superficial arcade that feeds the nail fold and proximal matrix. (medscape.com)
  • [ 1 ] Nearly 90% of the nail plate is produced by the proximal half of the matrix, more specifically, the germinal matrix. (medscape.com)
  • A junction is formed between the sterile matrix and the fingertip skin beneath the nail margin. (medscape.com)
  • Nail growth is separated into 3 areas: (1) germinal matrix, (2) sterile matrix, and (3) dorsal roof of the nail fold. (medscape.com)
  • This creates the most accurate and even color pay off on every single nail," says Clifford. (nailpro.com)
  • I actually plan to use this as a full nail color, not just for tips. (orlybeauty.com)
  • Paint the base of your nail with the color of your choice. (weheartthis.com)
  • Apply the color of your choice just on the tip. (weheartthis.com)
  • You can choose any accent color for your French tip, depending on the look and style you want. (weheartthis.com)
  • When you opt to get black French tips instead of the usual white or light color, you add an avant-garde element to the design, making it the perfect fashionable chameleon. (weheartthis.com)
  • If you're interested in oval black French tip nails, this set features your typical nude base and black tips with an additional thin white tip for a gorgeous double, two-color look. (weheartthis.com)
  • Most clients only want a design on one nail per hand, and a solid color for the other nails. (universalcompanies.com)
  • Rita Remark for essie , who just did the nails for Alexander Wang's Spring/Summer 2019 collection show, shares her tips and tricks for navigating skin tone, nail color and jewels, and in fact, she makes it seem quite effortless! (fashionpulsedaily.com)
  • RR: For this I'd say choose either solid color or a negative space nail design. (fashionpulsedaily.com)
  • As in ancient Egypt, nail color indicated one's status, black for noblemen and green for the common man. (wikipedia.org)
  • Nail Tips And Wraps Quiz: Trivia! (proprofs.com)
  • Have you ever heard of nail tips and wraps? (proprofs.com)
  • The wraps help with the natural nail cover and can create an exquisite tip at the ending of the nail, and in case your nails are short and you would prefer the tip. (proprofs.com)
  • Silk, paper, and fiberglass are also used as nail wraps, but they are not as strong as linen. (proprofs.com)
  • Nail wraps are pre-made designs applied to the nails. (wikipedia.org)
  • Of these areas the intermediate germinal matrix produces 90% of nail volume. (medscape.com)
  • The dorsal roof of the germinal matrix deposits cells on the nail surface. (medscape.com)
  • The length of your nail tip should depend on your natural nail length, the look you want to achieve and the type of artificial nail you are using. (liquidimageco.com)
  • Generally, it is recommended to leave between 1-3mm of natural nail exposed beyond the end of the artificial nail. (liquidimageco.com)
  • It is commonly used in nail extensions or artificial nail applications. (proprofs.com)
  • Gel nails are artificial nails that are made to stick and stay on your nails. (fashioncentral.pk)
  • This set has a nude base with thick black tips dotted with gold foil running along the side of the square nail to the tip. (weheartthis.com)
  • Dip powder remains popular with many clients because of the fact that it gives them the strength of acrylic, applies in half the time and is just as versatile for designs and nail art," opines Emma Luu, Revel Nail educator. (nailpro.com)
  • Anastasiia Rozdobutko, Owner of Banana Nails and Educator for The GelBottle Inc, shares tips for knowing how to price your nail services. (nailpro.com)
  • Paintbucket offers nail art manicures, pedicures, and soft gel extensions along with customized packages for wedding and bridal parties. (wikihow.com)
  • However, optimal initial management of the damaged nail bed decreases the likelihood of chronic painful nail plate deformity. (medscape.com)
  • Pincer nail deformity The terms deformities and dystrophies are often used interchangeably, sometimes even by doctors. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Nail care is important for many reasons. (freepressjournal.in)
  • We will focus on nail care in this post. (plugeek.com)
  • Some tips on general care of nails affected by psoriasis. (papaa.org)
  • HB: How can someone best care for their Minx nails? (theboxhouston.com)
  • French King Louis XVI, who ruled from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, always had his nails taken care of using these sets. (wikipedia.org)
  • Since RGM are commonly found in municipal water systems ( 4 - 6 ), and since the nail care business is a $6 billion and growing industry in this country ( 7 ), we hypothesized that similar whirlpool footbath-associated RGM infections occurred sporadically but went unnoticed. (cdc.gov)
  • Loosen the base of the nail with a pick, then work a length of dental floss between the acrylic and natural nail until the acrylic nail comes free. (wikihow.com)
  • Do not clean debris from beneath the nail with a sharp object or a nail brush. (papaa.org)
  • soaking the affected nails in soapy warm water may be sufficient to remove the debris. (papaa.org)
  • In the nail salon outbreak, we suspected that the mycobacteria entered the footspas through the municipal tap water and thrived in the large amount of organic debris accumulated behind the footspa recirculation screens. (cdc.gov)
  • While the French tip nail design began as a nude base + a white tip, it has evolved beautifully and can be anything you want. (weheartthis.com)
  • These violet, blue-green, orange, pink, and red flowers decorate black tips against a nude base for a striking contrast. (weheartthis.com)
  • For a fun, fruity take on the typical black French tip nails, take a nude base paired with deep, black tips with some tiny cherries and leaves for accent. (weheartthis.com)
  • This ensures that the blending is done evenly and smoothly, without creating any unevenness or ridges on the nail surface. (proprofs.com)
  • Nail Ridges: Cause for Concern? (medlineplus.gov)
  • Bonus: Download a free social SEO checklist and follow pro tips for Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, Twitter, and LinkedIn to get your posts seen by more people. (hootsuite.com)
  • Show us how you're rocking this fall nail art look by tagging us at @opinailsuk and using #OPIFallWonders for a chance to be featured on our Instagram! (opi.com)
  • Insert the blades of curved Iris scissors or a small periosteal elevator beneath the free edge of the nail (hyponychium). (medscape.com)
  • Commercially available first in the 1960s, PNGs are now the most popular type of nail gun in use. (cdc.gov)
  • Gently massage your nails with it to remove dead skin. (freepressjournal.in)
  • Create a paste using baking soda and water, then gently rub it on your nails to exfoliate and remove grime. (freepressjournal.in)
  • Gently open and close the Iris scissors blades or gently press the nail bed with the small periosteal elevator. (medscape.com)
  • For instance, whenever you have the urge to bite your nails, you can drum your fingers on the desk or even start looking at them, appreciating that you have managed not to bite them so far. (iloveindia.com)
  • The dorsal surface of the fingertip comprises the nail fold, nail bed, and nail plate. (medscape.com)
  • Advance proximally in between the nail plate and the nail bed until the instrument reaches the nail fold. (medscape.com)
  • The dorsal roof of the nail fold plays a role in housing cells that impart shine to the nail. (medscape.com)
  • Paint a swoosh of Midnight Mantra on the right side of the nail. (opi.com)
  • A__is a plastic, pre-molded form adhered to the natural nail to add length or support a nail enhancement product. (proprofs.com)
  • Discontinued - This hammered circular nail has a head size of 1" and a nail length of 5/8" 50 per box. (rotometals.com)
  • Most of Pakistani women are generally conscious about the beauty and length of their nails. (fashioncentral.pk)
  • Glossy, soft, and sassy as sin, the Nail Tip Extensions add length and volume in an instant. (hairtrade.com)
  • It has two components, the dorsal and intermediate nail. (medscape.com)
  • For accurate wound approximation, undermine one millimeter of the nail bed from the periosteum (this allows slight eversion of the wound edges). (medscape.com)