Your thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the front of your neck. (medlineplus.gov)
Furthermore, it is often difficult to distinguish between benign or malignant tumors in cancers of the thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal gland, and pancreas. (nih.gov)
Individuals who have a tumor in or around their thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal gland, pancreas, or any neuroendocrine tissue, and are scheduled for surgery at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center. (nih.gov)
Introduction: Thyroid gland cancers are among the common cancers of endocrine glands in which the role of angiogenesis has not been clearly identified and more research seems necessary. (ac.ir)
For this reason, a surgical procedure to remove all or a large portion of the thyroid gland may be necessary to obtain sufficient tissue for a definitive diagnosis of FTC. (medscape.com)
D35.2 is a billable ICD code used to specify a diagnosis of benign neoplasm of pituitary gland. (stradanove.net)
Malignant neoplasm of other endocrine glands and related structures (C75) Malignant neoplasm of pituitary gland (C75.1) C75.0. (stradanove.net)
The literature regarding colon cancer metastasizing to the thyroid gland was reviewed with an attempt to disclose features of this presentation regarding patient's prognosis. (hindawi.com)
Microscopic metastasis to the thyroid gland is not rare, having been found in 4%-9% of autopsy studies [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
From 1979 to 1983, 94 papillary carcinomas of the thyroid gland were examined histologically in our institute after a preoperative cytologic examination. (uni-regensburg.de)
Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is an autoimmune disease that eventually leads to thyroid gland dysfunction. (scirp.org)
Autoimmune thyroiditis (long-term inflammatory disease) or Hashimoto's thyroiditis (lymphadenoid goiter) is a common chronic inflammatory disease of the thyroid gland in which autoimmune factors play a prominent role. (family-health-information.com)
Subacute thyroiditis (granulomatous, giant cell, silent, or de Quervain's thyroiditis) is a transient inflammation of the thyroid gland. (family-health-information.com)
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is thought to result from lymphocytic infiltration of the thyroid gland and formation of antibodies to thyroid antigens in the blood. (family-health-information.com)
Chemical-related microscopic lesions were present in the forestomach, thymus, thyroid gland, and pituitary gland. (nih.gov)
Male and female rats receiving 1,350 and 2,700 mg/kg had thyroid gland follicular cell hyperplasia and an increase in thyroid-stimulating hormone producing cells in the pars distalis of the pituitary gland. (nih.gov)
Other thyroid malignancies include thyroid lymphoma, various types of thyroid sarcoma, smooth muscle tumors, teratoma, squamous cell thyroid carcinoma and other rare types of tumors. (wikipedia.org)
Carcinoma of the thyroid with Ewing family tumor elements (CEFTE) disclosing solid nests of small cells with regular, round nuclei, and nests of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) (a). (wikipedia.org)
the medullary thyroid carcinoma component stained positively for calcitonin mRNA while the PTC (follicular variant) component was negative (d). (wikipedia.org)
Spindle epithelial tumor with thymus-like differentiation (SETTLE) is a lobulated tumor composed of spindle cells and epithelioid cell component with glands, mucinous cysts, and/or squamous nests (f and g) Follicular patterned medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) (a). (wikipedia.org)
Thyroid carcinoma is the most frequent endocrine malignancy. (nih.gov)
Can ultrasound characteristics help in differentiating adenoma vs carcinoma in follicular thyroid neoplasms? (bvsalud.org)
We studied 61 nodules in 61 patients (51 women and 10 men ) that underwent thyroid surgery and had histopathological results of either follicular adenoma or carcinoma . (bvsalud.org)
The presence of calcifications, ill-defined borders and the overall impression or suspicion of malignancy associate with a higher risk for follicular carcinoma in Bethesda type IV thyroid nodules but their absence do not allow to predict benignity in these nodules. (bvsalud.org)
A consensus panel recently used clinical evidence and pathologic parameters to rename noninvasive encapsulated follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma to noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features (NIFTP) to better reflect the indolent course of this tumor. (qxmd.com)
4. Immunohistochemical analysis of nm23 protein expression in thyroid papillary carcinoma and follicular neoplasm. (nih.gov)
15. nm23-H1 immunoreactivity as a prognostic factor in differentiated thyroid carcinoma. (nih.gov)
BACKGROUND: The recent revision in terminology, with noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features (NIFTP) replacing noninvasive follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma, has reclassified the clinically indolent tumor as nonmalignant. (johnshopkins.edu)
Follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) is the second most common cancer of the thyroid, after papillary carcinoma . (medscape.com)
FTC and other thyroid neoplasms arising from follicular cells (adenomas, papillary/follicular carcinoma, and noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features [NIFTP]) show a broad range of overlapping clinical and cytologic features. (medscape.com)
The molecular pathogenesis of follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) is thought to be initiated by point mutations that result in dysregulation of the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K)/AKT signaling pathway. (medscape.com)
We present a very unique case of colon carcinoma metastasis to the right thyroid lobe and lung five years after colon resection, with reoccurrence two years later in the contralateral thyroid lobe. (hindawi.com)
A literature search identified 34 reported cases of colon carcinoma metastasis to the thyroid. (hindawi.com)
This unique case is presented and the published literature of colonic carcinoma metastasized to the thyroid is reviewed. (hindawi.com)
The distributions of histopathological types of thyroid cancer were approximately 95.3 to 98.8% of papillary carcinoma, 0.9 to 3.7% of follicular carcinoma, 0.04 to 0.54% of adenocarcinoma, 0.17 to 0.81% of medullary carcinoma, and 0 to 0.3% of anaplastic carcinoma. (thieme-connect.com)
Some consider it a peculiar type of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) because of its nuclear features and presence of psammoma bodies. (cytojournal.com)
3 The nuclear features of the tumor cells are similar to those seen in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) i.e. elongated nuclei with chromatin clearing, intranuclear grooves and inclusions. (cytojournal.com)
Submit your Twitter account related to Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma to be featured! (novusbio.com)
The study of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma has been mentioned in research publications which can be found using our bioinformatics tool below. (novusbio.com)
These pathways complement our catalog of research reagents for the study of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma including antibodies and ELISA kits against RET, PTCH1, CCDC6, TAS2R38, F9. (novusbio.com)
We have 4561 products for the study of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma that can be applied to Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits. (novusbio.com)
1. Hundahl SA, Fleming ID, Fremgen AM, Menck HR. A national cancer data base report on 53,856 cases of thyroid carcinoma treated in the US, 1985-1995. (usal.es)
Increased incidence of differentiated thyroid carcinoma and detection of subclinical disease. (usal.es)
Sorafenib (FDA approved for renal and hepatocellular carcinoma) is a multi targeted kinase inhibitor shown to have a high response rate in thyroid cancer. (yourhealthmagazine.net)
Most recently pazopanib, another oral agent that has antiangiogenic properties by targeting VEGFR 1-2-3 as well as PDGFR and CKIT (FDA approved for renal cell carcinoma) has also shown a high response rate in thyroid cancer. (yourhealthmagazine.net)
The group has described the genomic landscape of head & neck squamous cell carcinoma, esophageal cancer and medullary thyroid cancer, and has developed assays using tumor DNA as a biomarker in saliva and plasma. (uchicago.edu)
The relationship between chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis and central neck lymph node metastasis in North American patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma. (uchicago.edu)
Tumors14
Cancer-specific molecular markers are needed to supplement the cytopathological assessment of thyroid tumors, because a majority of patients with cytologically indeterminate nodules currently undergo thyroidectomy without a definitive diagnosis. (nih.gov)
The aim of this study was the quantitative assessment of promoter hypermethylation and its relation to the BRAF mutation in thyroid tumors. (nih.gov)
Endocrine neoplasms (tumors) are among the fastest growing tumors in incidence in the United States. (nih.gov)
The major goal of this research is to investigate the role of angiogenesis in malignant thyroid tumors and its relation with clinical and microscopic findings. (ac.ir)
Conclusion: There is no significant difference in regard to angiogenesis between the malignant thyroid tumors studied and there is no statistically significant relationship between angiogenesis and microscopic findings (capsular invasion, vascular invasion and lymph node involvement) as well. (ac.ir)
1. Analysis of nm23-H1 protein immunoreactivity in follicular thyroid tumors. (nih.gov)
2. Analysis of P161NK4A protein expression in follicular thyroid tumors. (nih.gov)
3. Analysis of cyclin D1 and retinoblastoma protein immunoreactivity in follicular thyroid tumors. (nih.gov)
5. Analysis of P53 and P21WAF1 proteins expression in follicular thyroid tumors. (nih.gov)
13. Immunohistochemical study of type-1 blood antigen expressions in thyroid tumors: the significance for papillary carcinomas. (nih.gov)
19. [Expression of GADD153 in follicular tumors of thyroid and comparison with CK19, Galectin-3 and HBME-1]. (nih.gov)
For example, both drugs warn that semaglutide causes thyroid C-cell tumors in rodents, but it's unknown if it causes this type of tumor in humans. (healthnews.com)
1 Since its description some experts believe that HTN is an encapsulated variant of PTC based upon its nuclear cytology, immunoprofile and RET-oncogene rearrangements while other believe that this is not a distinct entity because similar growth pattern can be encountered in other primary and secondary tumors of the thyroid. (cytojournal.com)
La tinció immunohistoquímica es fa servir en el diagnòstic de cèl·lules anormals com les que es troben en els tumors cancerosos, entre altres afeccions. (wikipedia.org)
Cancers11
Thyroid cancers are mainly papillary, follicular, medullary or anaplastic thyroid cancer. (wikipedia.org)
A trend toward multiple hypermethylation was evident in cancer tissues, with hypermethylation of two or more markers detectable in 25% of hyperplasias, 38% of adenomas, 48% of thyroid cancers, and 100% of cell lines. (nih.gov)
This study reveals that in sharp contrast to many other common cancers, the role of angiogenesis in thyroid cancers is not so important and further studies for confirmation of this result are necessary. (ac.ir)
We investigated selected gene targets to differentiate radiation-induced papillary thyroid cancers (PTCs) from other etiologies. (nih.gov)
Introduction: CHEK2 mutations are associated with increased risk of having neoplasms of various organs, including thyroid, breast, colon, renal and ovarian cancers. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
Coexistence of thyroid and breast cancers was observed in female carriers of CHEK2 gene mutations. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
Moreover, previous 2022 research found an association between GLP-1 receptor agonists and thyroid cancers and malignant pancreatic neoplasms. (healthnews.com)
These patients have a sixfold higher risk of developing a second cancer, with the most common second malignant neoplasms being breast, thyroid and bone cancers ( N Engl J Med . (acpinternist.org)
Chemotherapy was notoriously not effective for the differentiated thyroid cancers. (yourhealthmagazine.net)
Thyroid cancers, including papillary, follicular, medullary and anaplastic carcinomas, have different growth rates and can metastasize if left untreated. (usm.my)
The antiproliferative activity of phytochemicals has been demonstrated in various cancers, yet the effect of medicinal plants on thyroid cancer remain under-investigated. (usm.my)
Nodules12
To evaluate the diagnostic performance of frozen section in thyroid nodules classified as follicular neoplasm. (medscape.com)
Studies that assessed frozen section in patients with thyroid nodules and a fine-needle aspiration biopsy result of Bethesda IV were selected. (medscape.com)
Thyroid nodules are the most common condition treated by head and neck surgeons. (medscape.com)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance (sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, and likelihood ratios [LRs]) of iFS in nodules classified as Bethesda IV, follicular pattern, or follicular neoplasm, using a systematic review and meta-analysis methodology. (medscape.com)
Of all thyroid nodules discovered, only about 5 percent are cancerous, and under 3 percent of those result in fatalities. (wikipedia.org)
Thyroid nodules are a major presentation of thyroid neoplasms, and are diagnosed by ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration (USG/FNA) or frequently by thyroidectomy (surgical removal and subsequent histological examination). (wikipedia.org)
Thyroid nodules are very common and around 80 percent of adults will have at least one by the time they reach 70 years of age. (wikipedia.org)
Additional markers with better discriminatory power between benign and malignant samples are needed for the diagnostic assessment of cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules. (nih.gov)
Thyroid nodules frequently require ultrasound and Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) evaluation. (bvsalud.org)
The objective is this study is to establish if there are any US characteristics that would help us to predict the risk of malignancy of nodules with a pathological diagnosis of follicular neoplasm in order to achieve a more conservative management for non-suspicious nodules. (bvsalud.org)
The question arising is the possibility of improving the accuracy of FNA biopsy in tumor detection within cold nodules of the thyroid by combined use of scintigraphy and ultrasound-guided FNA biopsy. (uni-regensburg.de)
His research interests include refining the diagnosis of indeterminate thyroid nodules and improving the management of adrenal neoplasms. (aasurg.org)
Including thyroid cancer1
Seven had thyroid neoplasms, including thyroid cancer and goiters. (nih.gov)
Cancer45
It can be a benign tumor such as thyroid adenoma, or it can be a malignant neoplasm (thyroid cancer), such as papillary, follicular, medullary or anaplastic thyroid cancer. (wikipedia.org)
The estimated number of new cases of thyroid cancer in the United States in 2010 is 44,670 compared to only 1,690 deaths. (wikipedia.org)
As thyroid cancer can take up iodine, radioactive iodine is commonly used to treat thyroid carcinomas, followed by TSH suppression by high-dose thyroxine therapy. (wikipedia.org)
Medullary thyroid cancer makes up about 3 percent of this cancer. (wikipedia.org)
Methylation-induced gene silencing appears to affect multiple genes in thyroid tissue and increases with cancer progression. (nih.gov)
The most life-threatening neoplasm was malignant glioma, a type of brain cancer that affected two participants. (nih.gov)
Familial non-medullary thyroid cancer / Electron Kebebew. (nih.gov)
A "neoplasm" is cancer of the follicular variant. (cancer.org)
together they make up 95% of thyroid cancer cases. (medscape.com)
Patients with FTC are more likely to develop lung and bone metastases than are patients with papillary thyroid cancer. (medscape.com)
Current National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines recommend lobectomy plus isthmusectomy as the initial surgery for patients with follicular neoplasms, with prompt completion of thyroidectomy if invasive FTC is found on the final histologic section. (medscape.com)
For patient education information, see the Thyroid Cancer Directory . (medscape.com)
Patient education information on thyroid cancer is also available on the American Cancer Society Web site . (medscape.com)
Coexistence of papillary thyroid cancer and malignancies of other organs in patients carrying CHEK2 gene mutations case series. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
INTRODUCTION: The treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) has been changing. (minervamedica.it)
To the best of our knowledge, there have been no studies on OMOP CDM transformation and natural language processing (NLP) for thyroid cancer to date. (thieme-connect.com)
Objective We aimed to demonstrate the applicability of the OMOP CDM oncology extension module for thyroid cancer diagnosis and cancer stage information by processing free-text medical reports. (thieme-connect.com)
Methods Thyroid cancer diagnosis and stage-related modifiers were extracted with rule-based NLP from 63,795 thyroid cancer pathology reports and 56,239 Iodine whole-body scan reports from three medical institutions in the Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics data network. (thieme-connect.com)
Results The extracted thyroid cancer data were completely converted into the OMOP CDM. (thieme-connect.com)
The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytology (TBSRTC) was proposed in 2007 at the National Cancer Institute Thyroid Fine Needle Aspiration State of the Art and Science Conference held in Bethesda, Maryland. (unige.ch)
A European drug authority has requested that drug manufacturers provide more information about the possible links between semaglutide - found in diabetes and weight loss medications like Ozempic and Wegovy - and thyroid cancer. (healthnews.com)
Last month, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) - a European Union (EU) agency in charge of evaluating and supervising pharmaceutical medications - raised concerns about a possible risk of thyroid cancer in people using glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, including semaglutide. (healthnews.com)
However, these and other studies have not provided conclusive evidence about whether GLP-1 receptor agonists like semaglutide pose a thyroid cancer risk. (healthnews.com)
However, a safety signal does not mean there's a direct link between semaglutide and thyroid cancer. (healthnews.com)
According to a Reuters report, a spokesperson for Eli Lilly states they have previously acknowledged the potential thyroid cancer risks related to GLP-1 receptor agonists and are working with regulatory agencies to conduct two studies investigating that link. (healthnews.com)
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and the Risk of Thyroid Cancer. (healthnews.com)
Also, the global age-standardized thyroid cancer (TC) rates are 10.1 per 100 000 women and 3.1 per 100 000 men ( 6 ). (frontiersin.org)
Thyroid cancer is not a common neoplasm although the incidence is rising in the USA. (yourhealthmagazine.net)
Increase knowledge of mutations associated with thyroid cancer furnish targets for new therapeutic options. (yourhealthmagazine.net)
Even though most thyroid cancer cases have good prognosis, the risk of recurrence among the patients is high and some patients die from progressive tumor. (usm.my)
The potential of A. muricata methanolic extract in the prevention of thyroid cancer development focusing on the microRNAs regulation pathway should be further investigated. (usm.my)
External-beam radiotherapy for differentiated thyroid cancer locoregional control: A statement of the American Head and Neck Society. (uchicago.edu)
Fine-needle asp1
Objective: Thyroid fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology is indeterminate in 15 25% of cases. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
Lung Neoplasms1
Targeted sequencing reveals clonal genetic changes in the progression of early lung neoplasms and paired circulating DNA. (uchicago.edu)
Metastasis7
11. Immunohistochemical analysis of expression of nm23-H1/nucleoside diphosphate kinase in human thyroid carcinomas: lack of correlation between its expression and lymph node metastasis. (nih.gov)
However, gastrointestinal and particularly colonic metastases to the thyroid are extremely rare and usually associated with lung and liver metastasis [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
To the best of our knowledge, metachronous colon metastasis to the thyroid has never been reported previously. (hindawi.com)
Final histological summation reported colonic metastasis to the left lobe of the thyroid. (hindawi.com)
Colon adenocarcinoma metastasized to the thyroid is rare, usually detected years following colectomy, and most commonly is associated with metastasis to organs such as lungs and liver. (hindawi.com)
There have been reports describing a thyroid mass as an initial presentation and thyroid metastasis without other organ involvement, but these reports are rare [ 5 , 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
Primary thyroid neoplasms are far more common than secondary lesions, but in the presence of other history of malignancy, the risk of metastasis is probably higher. (hindawi.com)
Thyroiditis4
Exposure before age 8 to low doses of radioactive iodine was associated with increased risk of thyroid neoplasms and thyroiditis in this cohort. (cdc.gov)
Riedel's thyroiditis causes intense fibrosis of the thyroid and surrounding structures, leading to an induration of the tissues in the neck, and may be associated with mediastinal and retroperitoneal fibrosis. (family-health-information.com)
In Hashimoto's thyroiditis, thyroid failure is evidenced by an increase in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), decreasing titers of triiodothyronine and thyroxine, and high titers of antimicrosomal and antithyroglobulin antibodies. (family-health-information.com)
In subacute thyroiditis, thyroid hormone levels may be elevated, suppressed, or normal, depending on the phase of the disorder. (family-health-information.com)
Pathology1
His clinical and research interests have continued in endocrine pathology, studying the mechanisms of endocrine carcinogenesis through translational studies involving the proteomics and genomics of endocrine neoplasia, primarily of the thyroid & adrenal glands. (massgeneral.org)
Tissue6
Nonfunctioning thyroid or parathyroid tissue may not have been identified previously and is often removed incidentally during surgery for another reason. (medscape.com)
Substernal goiter is not true ectopic endocrine tissue, but rather, the direct extension of an abnormal cervical thyroid into the mediastinum. (medscape.com)
However, 15 of the 17 participants with the mutations had some type of abnormal tissue growth, called neoplasms, that ranged from benign to cancerous. (nih.gov)
The thyroid parenchymal tissue mechanical properties were analyzed with the virtual touch tissue imaging quantification after ultrasound examination, and then related colored maps were obtained. (scirp.org)
A biopsy of the thyroid tissue for Gram stain, culture, microscopy, and histologic examination may be performed. (family-health-information.com)
Dr. Sadow's first project (and publication) involved the effects of thyroid hormone on tissue remodeling and wound repair. (massgeneral.org)
Diagnosis5
The cytologic differential diagnosis includes nodular goiter and follicular neoplasm. (cancer.org)
20. Biological differential diagnosis of follicular thyroid tumor and Hürthle cell tumor on the basis of telomere length and hTERT expression. (nih.gov)
Known As Pituitary adenoma is also known as adenoma of pituitary, adenoma pituitary, benign neoplasm of D35.02 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. (stradanove.net)
011 is a billable code used to specify a medical diagnosis of personal history of benign neoplasm of the brain. (stradanove.net)
However, despite inconsistencies of the clinical and laboratory aspects aforementioned above, the clinical findings and blood biochemical analyses generally were considered as adequate for the diagnosis of the disease, and additional thyroid ultrasound (US) examination was not commonly requested for the HT diagnosis. (scirp.org)
[ 3 ] However, this approach implies the performance of a high number of unnecessary thyroidectomies with the consequent operative risk and the necessity for external thyroid hormone support. (medscape.com)
These occur when the thyroid is producing too much or too little thyroid hormone respectively. (wikipedia.org)
Iodine is an essential micronutrient required for thyroid hormone synthesis, whereas selenium is a cofactor of thyroid enzymes ( 7 , 8 ). (frontiersin.org)
Dr. Sadow's doctoral thesis at the University of Chicago utilized transgenic mouse models with altered thyroid hormone response genes in order to understand and advance our knowledge of the effects of thyroid hormone on human physiology. (massgeneral.org)
Hypothyroidism, evidenced by decreased serum triiodothyronine and thyroxine concentrations and increased thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations, occurred in 2,700 mg/kg male and female rats. (nih.gov)
There were no differences in triiodothyronine, thyroxine, or thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations between dosed and control mice. (nih.gov)
Biopsy1
FTC resembles the normal microscopic pattern of the thyroid, and a clear distinction between benign and malignant disease based solely on cytological examination of a needle biopsy specimen may be difficult. (medscape.com)
Lesions5
Patients referred to the Endocrine Consult Service on other protocol for surgical evaluation of endocrine disorders based on radiographic and biochemical testing, or histologically/cytologically proven lesions of the thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, extra-adrenal endocrine nests, paragangliomas, neuroblastomas and pancreas. (nih.gov)
Materials and methods: In a descriptive study, 205 paraffin blocks of malignant thyroid lesions were stained with factor 8 by the immunohistochemistry method (avidin-biotin peroxidase). (ac.ir)
10. Evaluation of MIB-1 immunoreactivity and nucleolar organizer regions in nonneoplastic and neoplastic thyroid lesions. (nih.gov)
14. Immunohistochemical localisation of RET and p53 mutant protein of thyroid lesions in a North-Eastern Malaysian population and its prognostic implications. (nih.gov)
8. Preferential reduction of nm23-H1 gene product in metastatic tissues from papillary and follicular carcinomas of the thyroid. (nih.gov)
Adenoma1
citation needed] Thyroid adenoma is a benign neoplasm of the thyroid. (wikipedia.org)
Adrenal1
Clomiphene citrate has no apparent progestational, androgenic, or antiandrogenic effects and does not appear to interfere with pituitary-adrenal or pituitary-thyroid function. (nih.gov)
Radioactive iodine1
In 1993 we reported an association between exposure to radioactive iodine in fallout from nuclear weapons testing at the Nevada Test Site and the development of thyroid neoplasms in a cohort of 2473 exposed as children, and followed for up to 38 years. (cdc.gov)
Antibodies2
Thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAbs) are typically found in autoimmune thyroid diseases and, more rarely, in nonautoimmune thyroid diseases and healthy subjects. (nih.gov)
No significant differences in vitamin B12 levels were observed between healthy participants and patients with hyperthyroidism (p = 0.78), autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) (p = 0.22), or subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) (p = 0.79). (frontiersin.org)
Humans1
A la I Conferència i Taller Internacional sobre diferenciació dels antígens leucocitaris humans , celebrada a París el 1982, fou aprovada la terminologia CD (cúmul o grup de diferenciació [18] o cluster of differentiation en anglès). (wikipedia.org)
Metastases1
Thyroid metastases are not an exceptional finding at autopsy, and they are encountered in 2% to 9% of the patients with malignant neoplasm. (hindawi.com)
Nodule2
A CT scan performed four months after the surgery showed an enlarged right thyroid lobe with a nodule. (hindawi.com)
In November 2011, an enlarged nodule was palpated on the patient's left thyroid lobe. (hindawi.com)
Patients with thyroid1
Epitopes on thyroglobulin: a study of patients with thyroid disease. (nih.gov)
Subjects1
A panel of three medical experts, blinded to the exposure history of the subjects and using the most recent diagnostic criteria, reviewed the medical history of the 358 subjects with thyroid disease. (cdc.gov)