• Bojunga J, et al: Real-time elastography for the differentiation of benign and malignant thyroid nodules: a meta-analysis. (karger.com)
  • Friedrich-Rust M, et al: Evaluation of strain elastography for differentiation of thyroid nodules: results of a prospective DEGUM multicenter study. (karger.com)
  • Zhan J, et al: Acoustic radiation force impulse imaging (ARFI) for differentiation of benign and malignant thyroid nodules - a meta-analysis. (karger.com)
  • Thyroid ultrasounds are commonly performed to investigate various thyroid conditions such as goiter, thyroid nodules, thyroiditis, or to monitor the progression of thyroid diseases. (mykindred.co)
  • 30-year-old female was noted to have two right lobe of thyroid gland nodules on a neck ultrasound. (doctorsmedicalopinion.com)
  • Onsite ultrasound evaluation of the neck provides valuable information regarding the initial workup of thyroid nodules, the decision as to whether a nodule requires biopsy, initial treatment planning and staging of the neck, as well as follow up surveillance. (mountsinai.org)
  • The team in Westchester treats all types and stages of thyroid nodules, cancer and other thyroid conditions, as well as salivary disorders and conditions requiring oral surgery. (mountsinai.org)
  • Other painful lumps below the jaw include boils, cystic acne, infected epidermoid cysts and thyroid disorders, such as thyroid nodules [21] and thyroiditis [22] . (ehealthstar.com)
  • In case of multinodular goiter each nodule was punctured and examined separately.3929 cases (8%) were noninformative out of 49 419 FNAB of thyroid nodules performed in Nor. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
  • Dermatologic examinations, neck ultrasounds and colonoscopies should be considered as well [1]. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although thyroid neoplasms are the most common endocrine tumors in head and neck, thyroid cancer is a relatively uncommon neoplasm [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Presentation of the thyroid carcinoma as a neck mass extending into the PPS is very rare [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The ultrasonographic evaluation of neck demonstrated a 4 × 4, 5 cm mass adjacent to the superior part of the right thyroid gland with rich vascularity. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The thyroid gland, located in the neck, produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development in the body. (mykindred.co)
  • Neck ultrasounds are specialized imaging procedures used to evaluate the structures within the neck region. (mykindred.co)
  • Dedicated sessions are set aside for patients to see a head and neck surgeon and cytologist together, so we may determine the most effective management approach for their disease without the need for follow-up visits. (mountsinai.org)
  • Common causes of LOWER jaw pain include teeth problems, temporomandibular disorder, inflamed salivary glands and the pain radiating from the upper back, neck, ear or heart. (ehealthstar.com)
  • Problems with the teeth, ear, chewing and neck muscles, salivary glands, jaw bone, nerves and arteries usually cause pain on ONE side and problems arising from the sinuses or systemic infections, such as tetanus, on BOTH sides of the jaw. (ehealthstar.com)
  • He described globus as a result of increased pressure on the thyroid cartilage due to contraction of neck strap muscles. (uiowa.edu)
  • In our clinic, we use advanced microscopes, endoscopes, and ultrasound devices to quickly and painlessly examine the deeper areas of the nose, paranasal sinuses, throat, and neck. (entincayman.com)
  • Also, exocrine glands outside the head and neck may be involved resulting in skin, tracheobronchial and vaginal dryness as well as lung and kidney dysfunction. (rxharun.com)
  • Laryngeal cancer should be differentiated from other diseases presenting as a neck mass. (wikidoc.org)
  • The Department of Ear Nose & Throat (ENT), Head and Neck Surgery at Sengkang General Hospital specialises in the diagnosis and management of patients with a wide range of ear, nose and throat (ENT) and head and neck conditions. (skh.com.sg)
  • We are committed to the communities we serve and are always looking for ways to educate patients on their ear, nose, throat, neck and head health in order to prevent illnesses and diseases before they arise. (skh.com.sg)
  • However, because there are many different tissues that make up the head and neck, especially with regards to the salivary gland and nasal cavity, there are many other types of cancerous cells that be considered head and neck cancer. (cancerquest.org)
  • Major salivary glands are scanned in a stepwise approach, beginning at the angle of the mandible for the superficial lobe of the parotid gland, followed by the deep lobe below the ramus of the mandible. (bvsalud.org)
  • Recent studies suggest that SE might be able to predict parotid gland malignancy. (karger.com)
  • Encountering a parapharyngeal mass with cystic appearance on imaging, one should rule out thyroid malignancy as differential diagnosis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Parathyroid carcinoma (PC) is a rare endocrine malignancy with no approved systemic therapies for unresectable locally invasive or distant metastatic disease. (cancerindex.org)
  • Platinum-based agents, in combination with mitoxantrone or vinorelbine, are also effective in controlling recurrent salivary gland malignancy. (medscape.com)
  • Background: It is disputable whether to repeat FNAB after the first one was nondiagnostic, or to submit the patient to operation.Methods: Indication for FNAB was a thyroid nodule of ≥1 cm or of a less size with clinical or ultrasound features of malignancy. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
  • Liver ultrasounds are commonly used to give an initial assessment of a range of liver conditions, like liver tumors and cirrhosis. (mykindred.co)
  • These cysts may result from traumatic injuries, infections, or salivary gland stones or tumors. (bsrhospitals.com)
  • These are non-cancerous tumors that occur most commonly in the parotid gland. (bsrhospitals.com)
  • Risk factors of benign parotid gland tumors include radiation exposure and possibly smoking. (bsrhospitals.com)
  • It can also lead to benign tumors ( Adenomas ) come in the area of ​​the sweat glands. (lifeafterjob.com)
  • The use of radiation in T1 and T2 parotid gland tumors found that 5-year disease-free survival increased from 70% to 92% with postoperative radiation. (medscape.com)
  • Carefully planned and executed surgical excision is the primary treatment for all primary salivary gland tumors. (medscape.com)
  • Surgery is the primary treatment of malignant tumors of the salivary glands. (medscape.com)
  • Sjogren's syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune condition commonly affecting the exocrine glands, causing oral or ocular dryness and extraglandular manifestations including arthralgia, cytopenia, and lymphoma. (bvsalud.org)
  • Among the exocrine glands, the sweat glands belong to the group of eccrine (merocrine) glands , which means that their secretions are secreted without any detectable loss of cellular components. (lifeafterjob.com)
  • Sjogren's Syndrome Treatment/Sjogren's syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disorder caused by the lymphocytic infiltration of exocrine glands resulting in glandular dysfunction, preferentially of the salivary and lacrimal glands [ rx] . (rxharun.com)
  • FLS is a lesion of exocrine glands. (rxharun.com)
  • The duct of the submandibular gland, also known as the Wharton duct, exits the gland from the deep lobe, passing through the floor of the mouth, and opening in close proximity to the lingual frenulum. (medscape.com)
  • Although not as frequent as sialadenitis of the parotid gland, it represents an important area of clinical relevance to the otolaryngologist and other specialists. (medscape.com)
  • The differential diagnosis of SS is difficult because several diseases and adverse effects of treatment have a similar clinical picture as SS with sicca syndrome and can even induce alterations in the SG (mimic diseases). (bvsalud.org)
  • The histological examination of the SG helps to corroborate the diagnosis but low histological focus scores, in particular, require a critical synopsis of the clinical, serological and imaging findings. (bvsalud.org)
  • In summary, while SGUS cannot diagnose SS on its own, it can supplement the current classification criteria of SS and guide the clinical decision for salivary gland biopsy to support the diagnosis of SS in patients with sicca syndrome or suspicious systemic features, combined with autoantibody testing. (bvsalud.org)
  • We describe the clinical case of two childbearing age women with thyroid dysfunction, hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and high levels of PTH.Case 1: A 34-year-old woman with infertility for 3 years, microprolactinoma treated with low-dose dopamine agonists, autoimmune primary hypothyroidism and obesity. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
  • Together with regular clinical exams and monthly breast self-examinations, mammograms are a key element in the early diagnosis of breast cancer. (com.vn)
  • Thus, it is crucial for physicians of various specialties to be informed about current aspects of clinical manifestations of the disease, the revised classification criteria, and current treatment options. (rxharun.com)
  • Owing to the central role of apoptosis in many human diseases and the wide-spread application of apoptosis-based therapeutics, molecular imaging of apoptosis in clinical practice is of great interest for clinicians, and holds great promises. (oncotarget.com)
  • Therefore, the corresponding radiopharmaceuticals have been a major focus, and some of them like 99m Tc-Annexin V, 18 F-ML-10, 18 F-CP18, and 18 F-ICMT-11 are currently under clinical investigations in Phase I/II or Phase II/III clinical trials on a wide scope of diseases. (oncotarget.com)
  • The benign parotid tumor generally appears as a slow-growing, painless lump at the back of the jaw, just below the earlobe. (bsrhospitals.com)
  • The presence of autoantibodies against SSA/Ro, labial salivary gland biopsy, ocular staining, Schirmer's test, or salivary flow assessment are included in the current classification criteria of SS. (bvsalud.org)
  • A 22-year-old female who has papillary carcinoma of thyroid extending to the parapharygeal space is presented in this case report. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cornec D, et al: The differential diagnosis of dry eyes, dry mouth, and parotidomegaly: a comprehensive review. (karger.com)
  • CONCLUSION: Both salivary gland ultrasound and the histological examination of SG biopsies are justified in the diagnostics and differential diagnosis of SS and sicca syndrome. (bvsalud.org)
  • The differential diagnosis of acute lymphadenopathy is broad. (medscape.com)
  • It is less rare than once thought and is not usually considered in the differential diagnosis of chronic daily headaches for months. (jcimcr.org)
  • A study by Kim et al of 33 patients (58 salivary glands) with chronic obstructive sialadenitis indicated that intraductal irrigation can relieve symptoms of the condition. (medscape.com)
  • This is a chronic autoimmune disease which is caused when the body's immune system target healthy cells in moisture-producing glands, such as the salivary, sweat, and oil glands. (bsrhospitals.com)
  • this is a surgery performed to remove the parotid gland, in case of a tumor, a chronic infection or a blocked salivary gland. (bsrhospitals.com)
  • Introduction: Psoriasis is not only a skin disease, is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with serious comorbidities: psoriatic arthritis, metabolic syndrome (obesity, dyslipidemia and insulin resistance), Crohn s disease, depression, ocular problems, cardio-vascular diseases (myocardial infarction), cancer.Methods: 1236 patients (male 54.13% and female 45.87%) with psoriasis were seen in an Outpatient Clinic over a period of 8 years (2004. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
  • With our state-of-the art endoscopes, we examine deviated nasal septums, inflamed sinuses (acute or chronic rhinosinusitis), and other acute and chronic diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses. (entincayman.com)
  • Sjögren's syndrome is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of unknown origin, attacking, in particular, the tear and salivary glands. (rxharun.com)
  • Heerfordt syndrome (uveoparotid fever) manifests as swelling of the parotid gland (due to sarcoid infiltration), uveitis, chronic fever, and less often palsy of the facial nerve. (msdmanuals.com)
  • OBJECTIVE: Comparison of typical and atypical changes for SS in the salivary glands in ultrasound and associated histological sections. (bvsalud.org)
  • Iodine-125 seeds have been found to be an effective treatment for incompletely resected or unfavorable histological salivary gland malignancies of the hard and soft palate. (medscape.com)
  • 82 inadvertently excised parathyroid glands were revealed at histological examin. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
  • Swollen lymph nodes that appear as painful lumps below the jaw can be due to infections, such as a dental abscess, strep throat [20] , infectious mononucleosis and cat-scratch disease (Bartonella henselae) [43] . (ehealthstar.com)
  • N2 - 18F-FDG PET/CT examinations are useful for the diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis. (lookformedical.com)
  • The computed tomographic (CT) scan showed a large, contrast enhancing soft tissue lesion in the parapharyngeal space extending inferiorly to the level of the right thyroid lobe and pushing the larynx medially (Figure 1 ). (biomedcentral.com)
  • In Europe, ultrasound (US) is the diagnostic gold standard for the visualisation of parotid gland disorders. (karger.com)
  • The disorders which occur when there is a problem in the salivary glands or the ducts are referred to as parotid disorders or salivary gland disorders. (bsrhospitals.com)
  • Diseases such as myocardial infarction, neurodegenerative disorders (e.g. (oncotarget.com)
  • The metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma to the parapharyngeal space is rare and discussed in the English literature before. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The occurrence of the follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma in the parapharyngeal space is extremely rare. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 78-year-old female with history of diabetes, and meningioma complicated by neurologic deficits following surgery, was diagnosed with progressive iodine-refractory metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). (doctorsmedicalopinion.com)
  • In 2006, the patient underwent resection of an ipsilateral squamous cell carcinoma in the parotid bed that was presumably a nodal metastasis. (doctorsmedicalopinion.com)
  • A 47 years old female underwent total thyroidectomy for papillary carcinoma of the thyroid, followed by treatment with radioactive Iodine (I131). (doctorsmedicalopinion.com)
  • however, salivary flow rates and salivary gland scintigraphy parameters, as measured in the parotid and submandibular glands, were not significantly different from their prestimulation values. (medscape.com)
  • Having treated thousands of patients with thyroid diseases and parathyroid conditions, our team of renowned experts is widely recognized for their expertise, vast experience, pioneering work, and research in these conditions. (mountsinai.org)
  • A prospective study by Choi et al indicated that following salivary stimulation therapy, patients with radioactive iodine (RAI)-induced sialadenitis may undergo a subjective reduction in symptoms but will not experience significant improvement in salivary gland function. (medscape.com)
  • Bacterial sialadenitis (mainly in elderly) can develop due to dehydration , stones in the salivary glands (sialolithiasis), autoimmune diseases (Sjögren's syndrome), or impaired immunity (HIV/AIDS, radiation therapy, chemotherapy). (ehealthstar.com)
  • Newer techniques for postoperative radiation in salivary gland malignancies have been proven effective. (medscape.com)
  • Background: Fine needle aspiration biopsy is generally acknowledged as a «gold standard» for diagnostics of thyroid malignancies. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
  • Ultrasounds also aid in guiding medical interventions such as amniocentesis and fetal surgery, ensuring the well-being of both the mother and the unborn child. (mykindred.co)
  • He recommends an ultrasound-guided fine needle biopsy, because the results of the cytology can guide the treatment and dictate the extent of surgery. (doctorsmedicalopinion.com)
  • Background: Unintented parathyroidectomy during thyroid surgery is one of typical complications, especially when an operation is augmented by lymphodissection. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
  • When an employee faces a serious health problem or is told he or she needs surgery, seeking a 2nd opinion from another physician can, in some cases, have a significant impact on their diagnosis, treatment plan or prognosis. (surgerysecondopinion.com)
  • Not seeking a 2nd opinion in the case of a serious, complex, or rare diagnosis or recommendation for elective surgery is a missed opportunity to lower the risk of misdiagnosis and inappropriate or ineffective treatment. (surgerysecondopinion.com)
  • Ultrasounds are commonly used in gynecologic imaging due to their non-invasive nature and ability to provide real-time images. (mykindred.co)
  • General imaging ultrasounds are commonly used to diagnose and monitor various conditions such as liver disease, gallstones, kidney stones, abdominal masses, and fluid accumulation. (mykindred.co)
  • The function of the eccrine sweat glands is to produce what is commonly known as sweat. (lifeafterjob.com)
  • Commonly found midline between the thyroid cartilage and sternal notch (Aziz et al. (uiowa.edu)
  • In general, salivary gland neoplasms respond poorly to chemotherapy, and adjuvant chemotherapy is currently indicated only for palliation. (medscape.com)
  • Recent reports have shown that neutron-based radiation therapy may be more effective than photon-based radiation therapy for the treatment of malignant salivary gland neoplasms with gross disease and provides excellent local and regional control of microscopic disease. (medscape.com)
  • Neither incisional biopsy nor enucleation should be performed for parotid masses. (medscape.com)
  • Diagnosis usually is first suspected because of pulmonary involvement and is confirmed by chest x-ray, biopsy, and exclusion of other causes of granulomatous inflammation. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The fluid component of the saliva is derived from the perfusing blood vessels in proximity to the gland, while the macromolecular composition is derived from secretory granules within the acinar cells. (medscape.com)
  • These include tuberous sclerosis, which causes skin lesions similar to fibrofolliculomas, and Von Hippel-Lindau disease, which causes hereditary kidney cancers. (wikipedia.org)
  • The only known risk factors for malignant salivary gland cancers are Sjogren's syndrome and exposure to radiation. (bsrhospitals.com)
  • It's not common that treatment for most health problems, including most cancers, needs to start immediately after diagnosis. (surgerysecondopinion.com)
  • The infiltrating mononuclear cells, humoral factors such as antibodies and cytokines, or both are hypothesized to cause exocrine gland dysfunction resulting in diminished tear production by the lacrimal glands and diminished saliva production by salivary glands. (rxharun.com)
  • Wojcinski S, et al: Multicenter study of ultrasound real-time tissue elastography in 779 cases for the assessment of breast lesions: improved diagnostic performance by combining the BI-RADS®-US classification system with sonoelastography. (karger.com)
  • Liver ultrasounds are diagnostic imaging procedures specifically designed to assess the structure and health of the liver. (mykindred.co)
  • The diagnosis and treatment are quick as the hospital is equipped with an in-house laboratory for diagnostic tests. (bsrhospitals.com)
  • We work together and exchange experience, creating a solid team of specialists ensure diagnostic quality to the patients and treatment physicians serving physicians in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. (com.vn)
  • Ultrasound exams are painless and very useful, even with young children. (entincayman.com)
  • The disease was discovered in 1977, but the connection with FLCN was not elucidated until 2002, after kidney cancer, collapsed lungs, and pulmonary cysts were all definitively connected to BHD. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ultrasound technology collects real-time, dynamic images that help the physician evaluate the condition of muscles, vessels, nerves, glands, and the esophagus (food pipe). (entincayman.com)
  • It is highly expressed in adrenal gland, small intestine, and colon, and may play an important role in liver carcinogenesis. (cancerindex.org)
  • By utilizing high-frequency sound waves, ultrasounds offer real-time visualization of internal structures and organs, enabling accurate diagnosis and monitoring of various medical conditions. (mykindred.co)
  • The imaging plays an important role in the early and accurate diagnosis of these diseases and to guide treatment. (ajol.info)
  • With an accurate diagnosis and the establishment of precise staging, a patient can understand the best next steps before leaving the office. (mountsinai.org)
  • The images are displayed on BARCO high resolution screens, enabling faster and more accurate diagnosis. (com.vn)
  • The referral form provides us with valuable information which could help towards an accurate diagnosis. (myentspecialist.com.au)
  • Salivary glands are present in and around mouth and the throat regions. (bsrhospitals.com)
  • Apart from these glands, there are many tiny glands located around the lips, buccal mucosa and linings in mouth and throat. (bsrhospitals.com)
  • The salivary glands are glands found in the oral cavity (mouth) and throat. (cancerquest.org)
  • RESULTS: The SSA antibody positive patients with SS show a typical sonographic pattern with hypoechoic foci, especially if the disease has been present for a long time. (bvsalud.org)
  • With more severe disease the foci may become confluent. (rxharun.com)
  • The so-called sweat glands are usually called eccrine sweat glands , i.e. those sweat glands that, with a few exceptions, are all over the body. (lifeafterjob.com)
  • There are also the so-called apocrine sweat glands which are only found in certain regions of the skin and whose function is the secretion of fragrances. (lifeafterjob.com)
  • The eccrine sweat glands belong to the skin appendages, just like nails and hair. (lifeafterjob.com)
  • However, the density with which the skin is covered with sweat glands varies greatly from area to area. (lifeafterjob.com)
  • Most of the sweat glands are found on the soles of the feet and palms, namely around 600 per square centimeter. (lifeafterjob.com)
  • Eccrine sweat glands lie embedded in the subcutaneous tissue ( Subcutis ) and have an average diameter of 0.4 millimeters. (lifeafterjob.com)
  • The eccrine (like the apocrine) sweat glands are surrounded by a basement membrane. (lifeafterjob.com)
  • The secretion of sweat takes place according to the exocrine mechanism, which describes the release of a substance to an internal or, in the case of the sweat glands, external surface. (lifeafterjob.com)
  • So if the kidneys are restricted in their function, this disturbance can up to a certain point be compensated for by the sweat glands. (lifeafterjob.com)
  • The apocrine sweat glands differ from the in some important ways eccrine sweat glands . (lifeafterjob.com)
  • Their name is misleading as they do not secrete sweat but fragrance, but they are a slightly modified form of the sweat glands. (lifeafterjob.com)
  • In contrast to the eccrine sweat glands, the apocrine sweat glands do not exist from birth. (lifeafterjob.com)
  • Another difference is that these sweat glands are only found in certain areas of the skin, including genital organs, nipples and armpits. (lifeafterjob.com)
  • Important diseases of the sweat glands primarily affect the quantity of secreted fluid: If there is no sweat production at all, this is called Anhidrosis but if it is increased, there is one Hyperhidrosis in front. (lifeafterjob.com)
  • Patients with sialolithiasis should be initially treated with hydration, warm compresses, and gland massage. (medscape.com)
  • The homogeneity, the presence and distribution of hypoechoic areas within the glands, and the border of the salivary glands are examined. (bvsalud.org)
  • The most distinctive sonographic feature in SS is glandular heterogeneity with the presence of hypoechoic/hyperechoic areas within the glands. (bvsalud.org)
  • Angiography and doppler usg findings suggested that the tumor had rich vascularity and the main blood supply was from the superior thyroid artery (Figure 3 , 4 ). (biomedcentral.com)
  • The findings of the sonographic examination of the parotid glands and the associated histology of the SD are explained and put into context. (bvsalud.org)
  • A treatment combined prussian blue nanoparticles with low-intensity pulsed ultrasound alleviates cartilage damage in knee osteoarthritis by initiating PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. (e-century.us)
  • BACKGROUND: Ultrasound examination of the salivary glands (SG) is a quick and noninvasive method to detect and semiquantitatively estimate typical changes in the large SG in Sjögren's syndrome (SS). (bvsalud.org)
  • MATERIAL AND METHODS: This article describes six patient cases with antibody positive or negative SS with and without typical SS ultrasound patterns, SS-associated lymphoma, sarcoidosis and IgG4-associated disease. (bvsalud.org)
  • The ultrasound patterns of the mimic diseases sometimes differ significantly from the typical patterns of pSS. (bvsalud.org)
  • Spontaneous native aortic valve thrombosis is an unusual cause of coronary insufficiency and more common in patients with underlying coagulopathies, such as antifospholipid syndrome, valve disease or bacterial endocarditis. (jcimcr.org)
  • 027.8 Other 027.9 Unspecified OTHER BACTERIAL DISEASES (030-041) Excludes: bacterial venereal diseases (098. (cdc.gov)
  • It is provided as an additional code where it is desired to identify the bacterial agent in diseases classified elsewhere. (cdc.gov)
  • Primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS) occurs in the absence of other autoimmune diseases and is characterized by keratoconjunctiva sicca (dry eyes) and xerostomia (dry mouth), collectively called the sicca syndrome. (rxharun.com)
  • In contrast, secondary Sjogren's syndrome presents along with other autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [ rx] . (rxharun.com)
  • Peroperatively, the tumor was found to originate from the superior pole of the right thyroid gland, with a narrow stalk, and extended following the neurovascular bundle to the lower part of the parapharyngeal space. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The magnetic resonance image (MRI) demonstrated the tumor between the PPS and the upper lobe of right thyroid lobe, narrowing the airway passage and lateral displacement of the carotid artery and the internal jugular vein (Figure 2 ). (biomedcentral.com)
  • The tumor between the parapharyngeal space and the upper pole of right thyroid lobe was narrowing the airway passage and displacing the carotid artery and the internal jugular vein laterally on MRI. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Achieving total resection of the tumor results in a significantly better prognosis, whereas extrapulmonary involvement at diagnosis results in worse prognosis. (doctorsmedicalopinion.com)
  • Medical 2nd opinion for medical or surgical diagnoses are exceedingly common, and even when they don't lead to another treatment plan, they're a worthwhile exercise. (surgerysecondopinion.com)
  • Salivary gland ultrasonography (SGUS) is a non-invasive imaging modality for the evaluation of the salivary gland parenchyma and is increasingly utilized to aid diagnosis and monitoring in SS. (bvsalud.org)