• It is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the CYSTIC FIBROSIS TRANSMEMBRANE CONDUCTANCE REGULATOR expressed in several organs including the LUNG, the PANCREAS, the BILIARY SYSTEM, and the SWEAT GLANDS. (cmdm.tw)
  • The pancreas is a tiny, dispersed gland that sits on the duodenal mesentery. (microbiologynote.com)
  • The pancreas is both an exocrine and an endocrine gland. (pediagenosis.com)
  • The body of the pancreas crosses the aorta and usually covers the origins of its ventral branches, the coeliac trunk, the common hepatic and splenic branches of which are related to the superior border of the gland (Fig. 4.55), and the superior mesenteric artery, which emerges at the lower border (Fig. 4.53). (pediagenosis.com)
  • Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an heritary disease of the mucous and sweat glands (exocrine glands) that mostly affects the lungs, liver, pancreas, and intestines. (fizyoplatforum.com)
  • In addition to the tube itself, there are three important glands that empty into the small intestine: the liver, gall bladder, and pancreas. (pressbooks.network)
  • The pancreas is an abdominal glandular organ with both digestive (exocrine) and hormonal (endocrine) functions. (teachmeanatomy.info)
  • The exocrine pancreas is classified as a lobulated, serous gland which produces digestive enzyme precursors. (teachmeanatomy.info)
  • The exocrine function of the pancreas is the secretion of enzymes used to digest carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. (rnpedia.com)
  • Antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin are stored and released by the posterior pituitary gland. (studyinnovations.com)
  • Overproduction of prolactin by the pituitary gland can cause galactorrhea (excessive or abnormal lactation) and amenorrhea (absence of menstruation). (rnpedia.com)
  • Pancreatic function has not been widely studied in context of human ageing, but one study found no evidence of significant age-related changes in exocrine pancreatic function. (active-seti.info)
  • Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a disease of exocrine gland function that involves multiple organ systems but chiefly results in chronic respiratory infections, pancreatic enzyme insufficiency, and associated complications in untreated patients. (medscape.com)
  • While they were studying the effects historical developments in our knowledge of "pancreatic juices" on the duodenal mu- of anatomy and physiology of the thyroid cosa, they isolated a substance, giving it gland. (who.int)
  • In addition, microscopic clumps of endocrine tissue, the pancreatic islets (islets of Langerhans), are dispersed throughout the gland. (pediagenosis.com)
  • The main pancreatic duct arises in the tail of the gland and traverses the body and neck to reach the head where it curves downwards and to the right, to reach the medial wall of the descending duodenum (Fig. 4.54). (pediagenosis.com)
  • It is also employed for the detection of malignant tumors including those of the brain , liver, and thyroid gland. (lookformedical.com)
  • This paper reviews the main landmarks in the history of thyroid disease, supplemented by a brief discussion of the historically relevant scientific aspects of the thyroid gland, and the evolution of endocrinology as a formal discipline. (who.int)
  • 3 ]. on the thyroid gland. (who.int)
  • thyroid gland. (studyinnovations.com)
  • A right superior parathyroid gland was not identified. (stanford.edu)
  • Fibers from the posterior border of the mylohyoid extend into the gland, and the gland wraps around them. (anatomy.app)
  • The liver is a big, ruddy-brown gland that is divided into four lobes-the right, the left, a median cystic lobe, and a posterior caudate lobe. (microbiologynote.com)
  • It extends from the posterior side of the neck and thorax, then pierces the diaphragm and enters the abdominal cavity. (aakash.ac.in)
  • This epithelium is continuous with the ducts and secretory cells of the various digestive glands, most of which lie fully within the wall and are called intrinsic glands. (healthjade.net)
  • Unequal conjoined twins in which the incomplete parasite, consisting of head and neck and, to some extent, thorax, is attached to the anterior surface of the autosite. (wordinfo.info)
  • The superior mesenteric vessels cross the anterior surface of the uncinate process and separate it from the neck of the gland, which lies in front of the superior mesenteric vein and the commencement of the portal vein. (pediagenosis.com)
  • The parotid gland is a serous gland lying on each lateral side of the face in front of the auricle of the ear. (anatomy.app)
  • Recall that the thoracoabdominal diaphragm is a sheet of skeletal muscle dividing the thorax from the abdominal cavity. (pressbooks.network)
  • Located among the epithelial cells are exocrine cells that secrete mucus and fluid into the lumen of the tract, and several types of endocrine cells, collectively called enteroendocrine cells, which secrete hormones. (healthjade.net)
  • The transverse mesocolon (with the middle colic vessels in it) is attached to the anterior surface of the lower (inferior) part of body and tail-most of the gland is thus located in the supracolic compartment. (medscape.com)
  • The inferior half of the gland is related to the infracolic compartment of the peritoneal cavity, while the upper half lies in the floor of the omental bursa and contributes to the stomach bed. (pediagenosis.com)
  • It is situated in the basal part of the insect's sting, and is located between the two ducts of the venom gland and the Dufour's gland. (wikipedia.org)
  • this is a small exocrine gland of unknown function, first discovered and named in 1990. (wikipedia.org)
  • At the ilium, ischium, or psychiatric patients unable to promotion of exocrine function if the underlying rhythm and erosions develop, as a higher levels of rarefication. (oliveogrill.com)
  • The protective "shell" of protein covering the insect's egg that is secreted before oviposition by accessory glands in the female's reproductive system. (ncsu.edu)
  • Primary Sjogren syndrome (pSS) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterised by lymphocytic infiltration of exocrine glands and by a number of systemic manifestations, including those regarding the lung. (ersjournals.com)
  • The node, pronotum, epinotum and thorax are longer than broad, and the mesonotum is just as long as it is wide. (wikipedia.org)
  • Further to the left, the gland covers the left renal vessels and suprarenal gland, and the hilum of the left kidney. (pediagenosis.com)
  • RÉSUMÉ La première description des pathologies thyroïdiennes, telles qu'on les connaît aujourd'hui, a été celle de la maladie de Graves par Caleb Parry en 1786, mais la pathogenèse de l'affection thyroïdienne n'a pas été découverte avant 1882-1886. (who.int)
  • The tail of the gland lies within the splenorenal ligament and is accompanied posteriorly by the splenic vessels (Fig. 4.55). (pediagenosis.com)