AnatomyDiseasesAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment
Longitudinal LigamentsOssification of Posterior Longitudinal LigamentLigamentsOssification, HeterotopicCervical VertebraeLigamentum FlavumHyperostosis, Diffuse Idiopathic SkeletalSpinal Cord CompressionLigaments, ArticularDecompression, SurgicalLaminectomySpinal Cord DiseasesSpondylosisSpinal StenosisSpinal DiseasesSpinal OsteophytosisIntervertebral DiscPeriodontal LigamentSpinal FusionSpineQuadriplegiaThoracic VertebraePosterior Cruciate LigamentIntervertebral Disc DisplacementLumbar VertebraeRadiculopathyTomography, X-Ray ComputedPatellar LigamentAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionMagnetic Resonance ImagingBroad Ligament
TransverseTendonsThoracicVertebraeFibersSpineLigamentum flavumContained in the posteriorLumbarPlantar FasciaInterspinous ligamentMusclesPosterior longitudinalAttachesFibrous connecIntervertebral discsSacrumFibresInferiorArticularTalofibularConsistsDorsalBonesStabilityUlnarStrongestArchBlood vesselsHerniationAdiposeAnkleContinuousStabilizeDiscsAttachmentShaftFoundSurfaces
Transverse10
  • F: Posterior longitudinal ligament Membrana tectoria, transverse, and alar ligaments. (wikipedia.org)
  • Of note, the L5 vertebra has the heaviest body, smallest spinous process, and thickest transverse process. (medscape.com)
  • Each vertebral arch is composed of 2 pedicles, 2 laminae, and 7 different bony processes (1 spinous, 4 articular, 2 transverse) (see the following image), joined together by facet joints and ligaments. (medscape.com)
  • and in front, near the margin, by a slight transverse groove for the attachment of part of the posterior ligament of the elbow-joint. (theodora.com)
  • The superior transverse scapular ligament (O.T. suprascapular ligament) is a distinct but short flat band which bridges the scapular notch. (co.ma)
  • As a rule the foramen completed by this ligament transmits the suprascapular nerve, while the transverse scapular vessels pass superior to the ligament to reach the supraspinous fossa. (co.ma)
  • A small duplicate of this ligament may often be found bridging the foramen on its costal aspect, subjacent to which small branches of the transverse scapular artery return from the supraspinous to the subscapular fossa. (co.ma)
  • The inferior transverse scapular ligament (O.T. spino-glenoid ligament) consists of another set of bridging fibres which are situated on the posterior aspect of the neck of the scapula. (co.ma)
  • The suprascapular nerve and the transverse scapular vessels pass subjacent to this ligament. (co.ma)
  • Starting with the limb extended and weightbearing (if the horse allows), the femoropatellar articulation is examined with a linear transducer from a cranial approach, using both transverse and longitudinal sections of the limb and spanning the area from the fold of the stifle proximally to the tibial tuberosity distally and half of the circumference of the femur from medial to lateral ( Figures 7.1a ). (veteriankey.com)
Tendons9
  • The complex anatomy of the lumbar spine is a remarkable combination of these strong vertebrae, multiple bony elements linked by joint capsules, and flexible ligaments/tendons, large muscles, and highly sensitive nerves. (medscape.com)
  • The foot is a marvel of biomechanical engineering, composed of numerous bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons working in harmony to support the body's weight, facilitate movement, and absorb shock. (premierpodiatryservices.com)
  • By appreciating the intricate balance of bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons within the foot, we can better appreciate the marvel of human biomechanics that allows us to stand, walk, and engage in a wide range of activities. (premierpodiatryservices.com)
  • The orthopedic surgeon considers bones primarily as rigid links that are moved, secondarily as points of attachment for ligaments, muscles, and tendons, and finally as the base on which important relationships with surrounding soft tissue are maintained. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • What is the main tissue of tendons and ligaments? (onteenstoday.com)
  • Dense connective tissue is what makes up tendons and ligaments and consist of a higher density of collagen fibers. (onteenstoday.com)
  • Where are tendons and ligaments found? (onteenstoday.com)
  • The connective tissues include several types of fibrous tissue that vary only in their density and cellularity, as well as the more specialized and recognizable variants-bone, ligaments, tendons, cartilage, and adipose (fat) tissue. (onteenstoday.com)
  • 2 , 8 ] Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) results in spontaneous bony bridging of the anterolateral spinal ligaments and tendons. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Thoracic5
  • The ligament is thicker in the thoracic than in the cervical and lumbar regions. (wikipedia.org)
  • These ligaments tend to be thicker in the thoracic region and have a midline cleavage plane throughout. (medscape.com)
  • The cervical and thoracic parts of the posterior longitudinal ligament are broader and more uniform in width than the lower parts. (anatomy.app)
  • The fibers of the posterior longitudinal ligament form a thick band between the vertebral pedicles, especially in the lower thoracic and lumbar regions of the spine. (anatomy.app)
  • a) Sagittal view shows horizontally oriented ossification of anterior longitudinal ligament in thoracic spine and gas-containing disc at multiple levels. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Vertebrae5
  • The posterior longitudinal ligament is a ligament connecting the posterior surfaces of the vertebral bodies of all of the vertebrae of humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • This ligament is composed of smooth, shining, longitudinal fibers - denser and more compact than those of the anterior longitudinal ligament - and consists of superficial layers occupying the interval between three or four vertebræ, and deeper layers which extend between adjacent vertebrae. (wikipedia.org)
  • The contents of the spinal canal include the spinal cord, nerve roots, the cauda equina (below the conus medullaris of the spinal cord), the meninges (pia, arachnoid and dura mater), epidural space, subdural space and subarachnoid space, blood vessels, fat, lymphatics and ligaments between the vertebrae. (developinganaesthesia.com)
  • The posterior longitudinal ligament runs from the body of the axis (C2) down to the sacral vertebrae ( sacrum ). (anatomy.app)
  • What occurs in some ligament attachments between vertebrae? (onteenstoday.com)
Fibers2
  • The posterior longitudinal ligament is composed of two layers of fibers - superficial and deep. (anatomy.app)
  • To extract bovine nuchal ligament elastin fibers first de-fat the freshly obtained bovine nuchal ligament. (jove.com)
Spine7
Ligamentum flavum3
Contained in the posterior1
  • At the same time, the back disc wall's extraordinary ability to stretch also widens out the dense capillary network of fine blood vessels contained in the posterior longitudinal ligament running down the back of the discs. (simplebackpain.com)
Lumbar1
  • The posterior longitudinal ligament in the cervical region is thicker, with a double layer, enclosing the posterior and lateral parts of the disc, while it is a much thinner, single layer, with a weaker lateral protection in the lumbar area. (aneskey.com)
Plantar Fascia3
  • A thick band of connective tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot, the plantar fascia provides arch support and absorbs shock during walking. (premierpodiatryservices.com)
  • The plantar fascia is a thick band of connective tissue that is located on the under-surface of our foot. (mphysio.au)
  • Unlike plantar warts, which grow on the skin, these grow deep inside on a thick fibrous band of ligaments called the plantar fascia. (officite.com)
Interspinous ligament1
  • It is continuous with the interspinous ligament anteriorly and the ligamentum nuchae superiorly. (learnsurgeryonline.com)
Muscles2
  • Under ordinary conditions the two articular surfaces are maintained in apposition by muscular action, aided by atmospheric pressure, and thus, when the muscles are removed, the bones fall asunder to the full extent of the restraining ligaments. (co.ma)
  • The stability of joints is the sum of (1) their bony congruity and stability, (2) the stability of ligaments, and (3) the dynamic stability provided by adjacent muscles. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
Posterior longitudinal13
  • The posterior longitudinal ligament is situated within the vertebral canal. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] The posterior longitudinal ligament is generally quite wide and thin, and has serrated edges. (wikipedia.org)
  • The posterior longitudinal ligament weakly prevents hyperflexion of the vertebral column. (wikipedia.org)
  • The posterior longitudinal ligament is much narrower than the anterior longitudinal ligament. (wikipedia.org)
  • The posterior longitudinal ligament contains a higher density of nociceptors than many ligaments, so can cause back pain. (wikipedia.org)
  • The posterior longitudinal ligament has a high density of vasomotor fibres, allowing for increased blood flow to respond to damage to the ligament. (wikipedia.org)
  • The posterior longitudinal ligament attaches to the posterior surfaces of the vertebral bodies and their respective intervertebral discs. (anatomy.app)
  • This denticulate appearance is the most characteristic feature of the posterior longitudinal ligament. (anatomy.app)
  • The posterior longitudinal ligament has extensions that are called trabeculations. (anatomy.app)
  • A network of various internal vertebral venous blood vessels of the epidural sinuses (Batson's plexus) passes between the dura mater and the posterior longitudinal ligament. (anatomy.app)
  • The posterior longitudinal ligament contributes to the strength, balance and firmness of all components of the vertebral column. (anatomy.app)
  • The posterior longitudinal ligament runs along the posterior surfaces of the bodies and discs. (learnsurgeryonline.com)
  • The posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL) is richly innervated by the ascending sinuvertebral nerve. (aneskey.com)
Attaches3
  • A ligament is a fibrous connective tissue which attaches bone to bone, and usually serves to hold structures together and keep them stable. (onteenstoday.com)
  • For example, the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) attaches the thighbone to the shinbone, stabilizing the knee joint. (onteenstoday.com)
  • It is usually caused by trauma or abnormal structural functioning, which overstretches the ligament that attaches one of the toe bones to a metatarsal bone. (officite.com)
Fibrous connec1
  • Histopathological examination of the cyst revealed thick fibrous connective tissue interspersed with areas of chronic inflammation. (bvsalud.org)
Intervertebral discs1
  • Use this tool to identify the bones, intervertebral discs, and ligaments of the vertebral column. (openstax.org)
Sacrum2
  • When the interosseous ligament is intact, its presence prevents tight contact between the articular surfaces of the sacrum and ilia, even when loaded [7]. (serola.net)
  • The anterior longitudinal ligament runs from the second cervical vertebra to the sacrum along the front of the vertebral bodies. (learnsurgeryonline.com)
Fibres1
  • The supraspinous ligament is a band of longitudinal fibres connecting the tips of the spinous processes. (learnsurgeryonline.com)
Inferior1
  • This ligament is an inferior continuation of the tectorial membrane, which connects the axis to the base of the skull . (anatomy.app)
Articular2
  • The labrum glenoidale (O.T. glenoid ligament) (Fig. 303) deepens the glenoid cavity, and thus extends the articular surface. (co.ma)
  • The fibrous stratum (O.T. capsular ligament) (Fig. 302) of the articular capsule presents the general shape which is characteristic of the corresponding part in other ball-and-socket joints, viz. (co.ma)
Talofibular1
Consists1
Dorsal1
  • It is continuous with the tectorial membrane of atlanto-axial joint superiorly, and with the deep dorsal sacrococcygeal ligament inferiorly. (wikipedia.org)
Bones1
  • The longitudinal growth of long bones is a result of endochondral ossification at the epiphyseal plate. (onteenstoday.com)
Stability3
Ulnar3
  • the back part of the ulnar collateral ligament medially, and the posterior ligament laterally. (theodora.com)
  • free margin, serves for the attachment of part of the ulnar collateral ligament. (theodora.com)
  • Provocative maneuvers for lunotriquetral ligament accidents (ie, ballottement check, ulnar snuff box test) have enough sensitivity however poor specificity. (dnahelix.com)
Strongest2
  • The sacroiliac joint has the strongest ligament system in the body. (serola.net)
  • At the front of the discs, the annulus is reinforced in its toughness by the super-strong 'anterior longitudinal ligament', the strongest spinal ligament. (simplebackpain.com)
Arch3
  • The coraco-acromial ligament (Fig. 302) completes the arch between the coracoid process and the acromion, and thus provides a secondary socket for the greater protection and security of the shoulder-joint. (co.ma)
  • It is an important structural piece in our longitudinal arch. (mphysio.au)
  • In infants and toddlers, prior to walking, the longitudinal arch is not developed and flat feet are normal. (officite.com)
Blood vessels1
  • thickest layer of mostly circular or spiral bundles of smooth muscle with numerous blood vessels. (histologyguide.org)
Herniation2
  • It also prevents posterior spinal disc herniation, although problems with the ligament can cause it. (wikipedia.org)
  • It also limits spinal disc herniation, although it is much narrower than the anterior longitudinal ligament. (wikipedia.org)
Adipose1
  • When all of the adipose has been removed add the ligament to a conical flask and cover the tissue in freshly prepared sodium hydroxide in distilled water. (jove.com)
Ankle3
  • The deltoid ligament on the inner side of the ankle helps stabilize and support the foot during weight-bearing activities. (premierpodiatryservices.com)
  • The ankle-joint requires a lot of different ligaments to keep it stable, preventing too much movement from side-to-side. (mphysio.au)
  • Often during high-velocity movements, or during sport, the ankle can get stretched outside of the limits of these ligaments. (mphysio.au)
Continuous1
  • It may be continuous with the conoid ligament, and it is frequently ossified. (co.ma)
Stabilize1
  • Ligaments appear as crisscross bands that attach bone to bone and help stabilize joints. (onteenstoday.com)
Discs1
  • You may have heard me say before that the annulus fibrosis, the stuff that makes the thick, multi-layered mesh walls of the discs, is the 'toughest' structure in the human body. (simplebackpain.com)
Attachment2
  • they serve for the attachment of ligaments, viz. (theodora.com)
  • It is concave from before backward, and its prominent extremities serve for the attachment of the annular ligament. (theodora.com)
Shaft1
  • The shaft walls are made of compact hard bone, and thickest in the middle where forces are greatest. (onteenstoday.com)
Found3
  • found that, while removal of the sacrotuberous and/or sacrospinous ligaments did not significantly affect sacroiliac joint motion, removal of the interosseous ligaments had a profound effect. (serola.net)
  • The thickest portions of the anterior longitudinal ligament and the supraspinous ligament are found in which regions of the vertebral column? (openstax.org)
  • We found longitudinal crests on the surface of the posterior region of the male nematode. (biomedcentral.com)
Surfaces1