• Torrential rains and resulting flooding have destroyed as much as 5 percent of Indiana's corn and soybean crops and potentially have caused about $300 million in crop damage since the beginning of June, Purdue Extension economist Chris Hurt said Friday (June 26). (countrypartnerscoop.com)
  • Michael Langemeier, an agricultural economist specializing in crop systems, said about 80 percent of the state's corn and soybean acreage was covered by crop insurance. (countrypartnerscoop.com)
  • Although it is too late to consider replanting corn, soybean farmers could decide to start over with reduced insurance coverage. (countrypartnerscoop.com)
  • Farmers wanting to plant soybeans in fields where drowned-out corn was planted should understand that some commonly used corn herbicides do not allow soybeans to be planted in the same year. (countrypartnerscoop.com)
  • INSECTS, Christian Krupke, professor of entomology: A "silver lining" to the rain is that corn rootworm, the most common pest in the growing season, is highly susceptible to drowning. (countrypartnerscoop.com)
  • October 12, 2009- October 20, 2009 Curtis E. Young In This Issue Check for Phomopsis Seed Rot It is Time to Sample for Soybean Cyst Nematode (SCN) Fall Weed Control and Black Cutworm Prevention Corn Ear Rot: Which One is It? (ohio-state.edu)
  • October 19, 2009- October 27, 2009 Curtis E. Young In This Issue Weather Outlook Field Drying and Scheduling Corn Harvest Weather Outlook The trend the last 30 days has been for below normal temperatures and above normal rainfall in much of Ohio. (ohio-state.edu)
  • Host plant resistance has proven to be highly economical and eco-friendly long term insect management strategy [ 8 ] that has been broadly used for the management of other sorghum pests such as greenbugs ( Schizaphis graminum ) and corn leaf aphids ( Rhopalosiphum maidis ) [ 9 , 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Planting susceptible varieties.Planting after another cereal or corn crop. (andersonscanada.com)
  • Sugarcane aphids will not survive on any of the major crops such as corn, cotton, soybeans or wheat. (sorghumgrowers.com)
  • Maize Dwarf Mosaic Virus overwinters mainly in Johnsongrass and then transmitted by aphids, infecting the corn plant. (plantchampion.com)
  • Planting corn early to avoid seedling susceptibility and high aphid populations will greatly reduce infection. (plantchampion.com)
  • Managing foliar diseases in corn and soybeans is not a new challenge for farmers. (plantchampion.com)
  • The cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii) is a small aphid. (infonet-biovision.org)
  • The insects that most commonly transmit viruses in soybean are the bean leaf beetle ( Cerotoma trifurcata ), the soybean aphid ( Aphis glycines ) other migratory aphid species, and soybean thrips ( Sericothrips variabilis ). (soybeanresearchinfo.com)
  • Environmental conditions during and following a PGR application can increase the potential for PGR injury to susceptible crops and other vegetation. (bayer.us)
  • Some later-planted commodity crops, especially cotton, could be susceptible to the recent high temperatures, especially if high temperatures are coupled with a lack of moisture, he said. (tamu.edu)
  • Rotate to non-susceptible crops. (rea-hybrids.com)
  • However, sugarcane aphids are distributed by the wind, so small colonies can be found in these crops, but at this time, they have not been found to be of economic importance. (sorghumgrowers.com)
  • Also, pea aphids are showing up in alfalfa fields. (ksu.edu)
  • Get the latest update on the activity of alfalfa weevils and pea aphids in this article from Extension Entomologist Jeff Whitworth. (ksu.edu)
  • Several K-State Research and Extension publications covering insect control in wheat, alfalfa, soybeans, and grain sorghum have been updated for 2021. (ksu.edu)
  • However, recent surveys have identified the presence of several other viruses, including Alfalfa Mosaic Virus (AMV), Soybean Dwarf Virus (SbDV), Soybean Vein Necrotic Virus (SVNV), Tobacco Ringspot Virus (TRV), and Tobacco Streak Virus (TSV) in states across the soybean growing region. (soybeanresearchinfo.com)
  • Alfalfa Mosaic Virus is transmitted by several aphid species, including the soybean aphid, and through seed. (soybeanresearchinfo.com)
  • Co-expression network analysis revealed that aphid infestation modulates sorghum defenses by regulating genes corresponding to phenylpropanoid metabolic pathways, secondary metabolic process, oxidoreductase activity, phytohormones, sugar metabolism and cell wall-related genes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study offers further insights to better understand sorghum defenses against aphid herbivory. (biomedcentral.com)
  • What insects are active right now in soybeans, sorghum, and wheat? (ksu.edu)
  • The sugarcane aphid, Melanaphis sacchari , was discovered late in the 2013 growing season in the coastal sorghum regions of Texas. (sorghumgrowers.com)
  • Sugarcane aphids will only survive and multiply significantly in sorghum genotypes, including Johnsongrass, shattercane, sorghum-sudangrass, sudangrass, forage sorghum and grain sorghum. (sorghumgrowers.com)
  • The sugarcane aphid that infests sorghum is a different biotype than the sugarcane aphid that is found in sugarcane but they look identical in appearance. (sorghumgrowers.com)
  • Check with your seed company on which of their grain sorghum hybrids are most tolerant to sugarcane aphid. (sorghumgrowers.com)
  • Unlike grain sorghum, there are only a few forage sorghum hybrids that have sugarcane aphid tolerance. (sorghumgrowers.com)
  • On a positive note, companies have been working to incorporate sugarcane aphid tolerance into their forage sorghum, particularly those used for silage. (sorghumgrowers.com)
  • Report sugarcane aphids here . (sorghumgrowers.com)
  • Seed companies have now had multiple growing seasons to observe their hybrids and should have a good grasp of their tolerance level to sugarcane aphids. (sorghumgrowers.com)
  • However, research has consistently shown that sugarcane aphids reproduce slower on tolerant hybrids and in some cases are able to withstand a higher sugarcane aphid population without a reduction in yield compared to susceptible hybrids. (sorghumgrowers.com)
  • The incidence of BPMV infection in soybean fields can be very high in years when overwintering bean leaf beetle populations are high. (soybeanresearchinfo.com)
  • Control cereal aphid populations since it is only transmitted by aphids. (andersonscanada.com)
  • Utilize an insecticide on heavy aphid populations. (andersonscanada.com)
  • These increases are correlated with the decay in residual environmental DDT concentrations and growing human populations, but not with temperature. (akdart.com)
  • Soybean Mosaic Virus is transmitted through seed at rates ranging from 0 to 5% in some commercial varieties, and by several species of aphids, including soybean aphid. (soybeanresearchinfo.com)
  • Embarking on your soybean growing journey requires careful consideration in selecting the right varieties to ensure a bountiful harvest. (live-native.com)
  • Thoughtfully handpicking the ideal soybean varieties establishes the foundation for an enriching and triumphant homegrown soybean endeavor. (live-native.com)
  • Soybean products can respond differently to a disease or diseases based on the plant's genetic resistance, tolerance, or susceptibility. (rea-hybrids.com)
  • Knowing the resistance level for soybean products can help determine if a disease can become economically damaging. (rea-hybrids.com)
  • Consider planting soybean products with higher ratings for resistance or tolerance. (rea-hybrids.com)
  • There were 187 genes that were highly expressed during the early time of aphid infestation in the SCA-resistant line, including genes encoding leucine-rich repeat (LRR) proteins, ethylene response factors, cell wall-related, pathogenesis-related proteins, and disease resistance-responsive dirigent-like proteins. (biomedcentral.com)
  • They have identified better sources of sugarcane aphid resistance and tolerance and these qualities are now incorporated into many commercially available hybrids. (sorghumgrowers.com)
  • Depending on the environmental and agronomic conditions during the growing season, bacterial, fungal, and viral diseases may develop in soybean. (rea-hybrids.com)
  • Plants, like humans and other organisms, are susceptible to viral diseases. (vegeplants.com)
  • Improved pasture species such as ryegrass, clover and Lucerne are all susceptible to bacterial, fungal and viral diseases. (pasture.io)
  • It is a major pest of soybeans. (infonet-biovision.org)
  • Maggots continue feeding as long as temperatures are above 40 degrees F and below 80 degrees F. The pest oversummers as flaxseeds in wheat stubble. (uky.edu)
  • There is uncertainty whether aphids, a common pest for soybeans, will be a problem this year. (countrypartnerscoop.com)
  • Public and private crop protection partners have researched and learned a great deal about the pest over the last seven growing seasons, and today farmers are effectively managing the aphid. (sorghumgrowers.com)
  • Two insects that growers may be on the lookout for are soybean aphid and western bean cutworm. (osu.edu)
  • The entire life cycle requires about 35 days at 70 degrees F, but takes longer at cool temperatures because insects are cold-blooded. (uky.edu)
  • Heat stress can damage cell membranes, Tarpley said, and drought stress can cause leaves to shut down transpiration, which further increases leaf temperature. (tamu.edu)
  • Aphids also secrete sugary substance known as honeydew, which allows the growth of sooty mold and results in reduced leaf area for light absorption and photosynthesis in plants, thus declining the photosynthetic efficiency of infested plants. (biomedcentral.com)
  • making the bees more susceptible to various diseases . (osu.edu)
  • DISEASES, Kiersten Wise, associate professor of plant pathology: Although there is uncertainty about diseases at this time, saturated soils could create conditions suitable for soybean sudden death syndrome and, especially in northern counties, white mold. (countrypartnerscoop.com)
  • That is because Indiana does not have enough history of planting soybeans in July to predict whether there will be infestations. (countrypartnerscoop.com)
  • Heavy infestations of the sugarcane aphid cause leaves to be covered with a sticky, shiny substance called honeydew. (sorghumgrowers.com)
  • Sugarcane aphid can be controlled with good scouting and timely insecticide application, if needed. (sorghumgrowers.com)
  • Disease development is greatly influenced by the amount of rainfall or lack of, seasonal temperatures, time of infection, and the interaction of these elements. (rea-hybrids.com)
  • The incidence of SMV infection in soybean fields has been much lower than that reported for BPMV. (soybeanresearchinfo.com)
  • When soybean plants are infected with both BPMV and SMV, symptoms can be more severe than infection by either virus alone. (soybeanresearchinfo.com)
  • Infection can be difficult to detect because the concentration of TSV particles decline significantly as soybean plants mature. (soybeanresearchinfo.com)
  • Young plants are the most susceptible to the virus, becoming infected at the seedling stage, if infection occurs at pollination or after, plants will often look normal or not affected. (plantchampion.com)
  • Effect of diurnally administered temperature regimes on the infection process of 3 Vigna spp. (pakbs.org)
  • Root hair colonization, curling, infection thread and nodule formation were observed in all the legumes at 30°C without any temperature shock. (pakbs.org)
  • In V. radiata, no infection thread was found even at optimum temperature of 30°C. Root hair curling and infection thread formation were not observed in the genotypes exposed to temperature stresses, except in V. unguiculata, where the infection thread aborted in the root hair. (pakbs.org)
  • Tobacco mosaic virus is persistent and can linger in infected soil without a host and survive hot temperatures. (vegeplants.com)
  • Tobacco streak virus is transmitted both by thrips and through infected soybean seed. (soybeanresearchinfo.com)
  • For organic Tobacco 50 to 100cm annual rainfall & 15-20°C temperature during the growth period is ideal. (agrifarming.in)
  • Organic Tobacco grows optimally at temperatures between 20 and 30°C (68-86°F) in areas where there is a dry period to facilitate harvest of the leaves. (agrifarming.in)
  • Growers in those regions where sugarcane aphid has been a reoccurring issue should visit with their seed company representative as well as seek advice from regional extension agronomists and entomologists when choosing hybrids. (sorghumgrowers.com)
  • Optimal soil temperature for germination is 75-95°F. Beans are particularly sensitive to cool soils and are prone to rot if temperatures are below 55°F. White-seeded beans typically do not germinate as well as dark-seeded beans. (urbanhomemaker.com)
  • Cabbage is a cool-season crop that grows at a temperature range of 32°F-77°F (0°C- 25°C), with an optimum temperature range of 59°F-68°F (15°C-20°C). In Florida, the crop is grown on mineral, sand, and muck soils, although most production is on sandy soils. (ufl.edu)
  • Yukon Gold sprouts slowly, therefore, sprouts are susceptible to Rhizoctonia stem canker and planting in cool soils needs to be avoided. (unl.edu)
  • Aphids are found in clusters (colonies) on stems, young shoots and pods and underside of leaves. (infonet-biovision.org)
  • The potential for yield loss increases when susceptible plants are exposed to a PGR herbicide close to the plant's reproductive growth stage (flowering or later). (bayer.us)
  • Aphids can be washed off plants with a hard stream of water. (urbanhomemaker.com)
  • The damping-off seedling losses are probably more serious phases of soybean anthracnose than symptoms on older plants. (infonet-biovision.org)
  • Very small amounts of PGR herbicides remaining in the tanks, lines, and nozzles can cause PGR injury to susceptible plants, which can happen directly or by drift. (bayer.us)
  • Extreme high temperatures have stressed plants and vegetation around the state, according to Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service reports. (tamu.edu)
  • Dr. Lee Tarpley, Texas A&M AgriLife Research plant physiologist, Beaumont, said all plants and vegetation experience heat stress when daytime and nighttime temperatures hit extreme highs. (tamu.edu)
  • One thing that can help protect plants from high temperatures is enough water to allow their metabolic processes, such as transpiration, to work efficiently, Tarpley said. (tamu.edu)
  • We used RNA-sequencing approach to identify the global transcriptomic responses to aphid infestation on RTx430, SC265, and SC1345 plants at early time points 6, 24, and 48 h post infestation (hpi) and after extended period of SCA feeding for 7 days. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Aphid feeding on the SCA-resistant line upregulated the expression of 3827 and 2076 genes at early and late time points, respectively, which was relatively higher compared to RTx430 and SC1345 plants. (biomedcentral.com)
  • An Illinois survey detected SbDV in more than 40% of red clover plants sampled and it has been consistently detected in commercial soybean fields in both Illinois and Wisconsin. (soybeanresearchinfo.com)
  • As you nurture your soybean plants, you contribute to biodiversity and the preservation of natural resources. (live-native.com)
  • For example, plants experiencing a temperature of 20 °C will develop small necrotic spots while at temperatures above 30 °C, necrotic spots will become large necrotic arcs. (wikimili.com)
  • Root hair colonization was observed a day after inoculation in plants subjected to both high or low temperature stresses, indicating the survival of (Brady)rhizobium strains under temperature stress conditions. (pakbs.org)
  • July 29, 2013- August 6, 2013 Rob Leeds In This Issue: Weather Outlook: Below Normal Temperatures And Normal To Below Normal Rainfall Soybean Aphid Update August Is An Opportunity To Establish Perennial Forages What is the value of wheat straw? (ohio-state.edu)
  • The virus can survive up to 6 hours on the mouth of aphids and they can be carried northward on the wind currents. (plantchampion.com)
  • Pustules may have linear cracks across the top, which contrast to the round openings that appear in soybean rust pustules. (rea-hybrids.com)
  • Preparing your soil and mastering effective planting techniques are vital steps in ensuring the success of your soybean cultivation. (live-native.com)
  • Dry and snap beans also differ from soybeans (Glycine max), in which the seeds are consumed in a variety of processed forms such as tofu, soybean meal, oil, and fermented forms such as miso. (wikipedia.org)
  • Soybeans are usually divided into two groups, feed-grade and food-grade, with the food-grade including soybeans for processing, "tofu-beans", and edamame, the latter of which is eaten as immature beans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Incorporating soybeans into your diet in various forms, such as tofu, tempeh, or edamame, can contribute to a well-rounded and health-conscious culinary repertoire. (live-native.com)
  • There are three major types of organic beans: dry beans, snap beans (also known as green beans), and soybeans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Organic soybeans have perhaps the most market potential of the three beans as they can be used as feed for organic animal production and processed into many different products. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dry beans are susceptible to white mould (sclerotinia). (saskpulse.com)
  • Avoid seeding dry beans on soybean stubble as contamination of the dry bean seed sample with soybean seed can render the product unsaleable. (saskpulse.com)
  • To reduce contamination, seed and harvest dry beans prior to soybeans. (saskpulse.com)
  • Current commercially available tolerant hybrids are not immune from sugarcane aphid. (sorghumgrowers.com)
  • With the exception of these few, at best, all we can say is that certain hybrids are less susceptible than others. (sorghumgrowers.com)
  • Although SbDV has been shown to be transmitted by soybean aphids, the SbDV incidence in Illinois and Wisconsin have not been correlated with annual aphid abundance as determined by the North Central Regional Soybean Aphid Suction Trap Network. (soybeanresearchinfo.com)
  • That being said, the pepper plant will not produce an abundance of fruit when temperatures are over 90˚F. (phytotheca.com)
  • With the right temperature and sufficient moisture, spores can be produced on residue and be transmitted to the growing crop through splashing rain or wind. (rea-hybrids.com)
  • Root rot, caused by several different soil-borne fungi, can be prevented by rotating with a cereal or pasture crop and by planting into soil temperatures above 60°F. Root rot is less of a problem where soil is warm and well-drained. (urbanhomemaker.com)
  • Thrives in environments with warmer daytime temperatures and cool, humid nights. (phytotheca.com)
  • The analysis, conducted by researchers from Rutgers, the University of California, Davis and the University of California, Santa Cruz, flies in the face of statements by environmental groups linking warmer temperatures to mosquito-borne ailments like the West Nile and Zika viruses. (akdart.com)
  • Sprayers as well as equipment used in transport, handling, and mixing must be thoroughly and properly cleaned prior to switching to non-PGR herbicides and spraying vegetation susceptible to injury from PGR herbicides. (bayer.us)
  • Anytime a plant gets out of the optimal range of temperature, it can be tough and there will be incremental damage from heat stress," he said. (tamu.edu)
  • Unlike other soybean pathogens, which are spread by wind, water, soil or plant debris, most plant viruses are spread from plant to plant by specific insect vectors. (soybeanresearchinfo.com)
  • From tantalizing stir-fries to innovative plant-based desserts, soybeans can be transformed into an array of delectable dishes that tantalize even the most discerning taste buds. (live-native.com)
  • Depending on the virus strain, clover cultivar and how cool the temperature is AMV can go unnoticed or even cause plant death. (pasture.io)
  • SOYBEANS, Shaun Casteel, soybean specialist: Although conditions for planting were marginal to begin with, the positive development is that there has been enough moisture to allow root systems to grow through compacted soil. (countrypartnerscoop.com)
  • In this chapter, we will delve into the diverse benefits of growing soybeans at home, ranging from their nutritional value to their positive impact on the environment and personal well-being. (live-native.com)
  • The impact and management of soybean viruses, particularly in the North Central states, is currently an active area of research. (soybeanresearchinfo.com)
  • The combination of high daytime and nighttime temperatures can negatively affect both flowering and processes in vegetation, such as photosynthesis and respiration. (tamu.edu)
  • Daytime temperatures were breaking all-time highs. (tamu.edu)
  • For example, if soil temperatures in Cando dropped to 50 o on October 5, anhydrous ammonia application may begin in that area. (ndsu.edu)
  • Overwintering was detected in all regions and years, despite winter temperatures below -17°C. A spatial analysis was conducted using a Geographic Information System (GIS), daily weather data, geomorphometric measures of terrain, distance to water, and other variables, at each site. (bioone.org)
  • Those featured in this publication grow well in the Deep South with its hot, humid summers and fluctuating winter temperatures. (uga.edu)
  • By tending to soybeans yourself, you ensure the absence of harmful pesticides or genetically modified organisms in your harvest. (live-native.com)
  • Don't overlook the captivating variety of soybeans, showcasing diverse sizes, colors, and culinary potentials. (live-native.com)
  • The recent rain events may have also carried with them early season soybean aphid migrants that are possibly now in soybean fields. (osu.edu)