HyperactivityPsychopathyPsychiatricProsocial behaviorAdolescentsPsychopathologyAutism spectrumImpulsiveNeurodevelopmental disordersSchizophreniaOppositionalPrefrontalSymptomsMental disordersInhibitionADHDBipolarArousalGeneticComorbid disordersBehaviourNeuralTraitsBorderlineAggressiveImpulsivityMood DisordersPsychologicalAbnormalitiesSubstancePersonality DisordersAnxietyAlcoholMechanismsDifficultiesExamineSocialProblemsDifficultyTreatmentAcademicResearch
Hyperactivity13
- The low arousal theory is a psychological theory explaining that people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and antisocial personality disorder[page needed] seek self-stimulation by excessive activity in order to transcend their state of abnormally low arousal. (wikipedia.org)
- Shared and disorder-specific prefrontal abnormalities in boys with pure attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder compared to boys with pure CD during interference inhibition and attention allocation. (springer.com)
- 2 Khanna, 2019 Abstract Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects more than 6 million children. (pdfhost.io)
- 3 Khanna, 2019 I. Introduction Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a clinically heterogeneous neurobehavioral disorder characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. (pdfhost.io)
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder can impair learning and performance, with harmful consequences for children and adults alike. (lifeextension.com)
- The growing trend today, however, is to label increasing numbers of children-and even adults-with the psychiatric diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD. (lifeextension.com)
- Symptoms of ADHD include an inability to concentrate or complete tasks, hyperactivity, compulsive or impulsive behavior, temper flares and mood swings, problems with short-term memory and learning, clumsiness, and distorted perception of time. (lifeextension.com)
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a developmental condition of inattention and distractibility, with or without accompanying hyperactivity. (medscape.com)
- According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), the 3 types of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are (1) predominantly inattentive, (2) predominantly hyperactive/impulsive, and (3) combined. (medscape.com)
- The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of comorbid oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) on clinical features and neuropsychological profiles of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning [ 1 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
- The development of IC is critical to various social-emotional and behavioral functions, with IC difficulties being linked to numerous neurodevelopmental disorders, including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). (bvsalud.org)
- The 3 types of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are (1) predominantly hyperactive, (2) predominantly inattentive, and (3) combined. (medscape.com)
Psychopathy2
- The goal of this article is to provide a selective and targeted review of the neuroimaging literature on psychopathic tendencies and antisocial behavior and to explore the extent to which this literature supports recent cognitive neuroscientific models of psychopathy and antisocial behavior. (springer.com)
- While antisocial behavior is a component in psychiatric disorders, including antisocial personality disorder (APD) and psychopathy, it can also occur on its own [ 4 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
Psychiatric4
- A personality disorder, as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) is an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that differs markedly from the expectations of the individual's culture, is pervasive and inflexible, has an onset in adolescence or early adulthood, is stable over time, and leads to distress or impairment. (medscape.com)
- Frequently, a history of psychiatric disorders is present. (medscape.com)
- We used two electronic databases (PubMed and PsycInfo) in order to review prevalence and characteristics of RD's comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders. (edu.vn)
- Patients with ADHD tend to have a high comorbidity rate with other psychiatric disorders [ 3 - 6 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
Prosocial behavior3
- Autobiographical memory as a latent vulnerability mechanism following childhood maltreatment: Association with future depression symptoms and prosocial behavior. (neurotree.org)
- Social dominance orientation (SDO), defined as the general individual orientation toward unequal and dominant/subordinate relationships, might represent a valuable construct to explore to better understand the association between psychopathic traits, externalizing problems, and prosocial behavior. (apc.it)
- Results showed that SDO mediated the relationship between psychopathic traits and externalizing problems and between psychopathic traits and prosocial behavior only in the clinical sample. (apc.it)
Adolescents4
- Sterzer P, Stadler C, Poutska F, Kleinschmidt A: A structural neural deficit in adolescents with conduct disorder and its association with lack of empathy. (springer.com)
- ADHD is the most prevalent childhood behavioral disorder: studies have shown its prevalence rates in children and adolescents is approximately 5-8% (Peng et al 2013). (pdfhost.io)
- It is a common neurobehavioral disorder in children and adolescents, affecting approximately 3%-7% of school-age children, with a greater prevalence among boys [ 2 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
- ODD is a disruptive behavior disorder characterized by angry or irritable mood, argumentative or defiant behavior, and vindictiveness [ 1 ], and children and adolescents with ODD may experience trouble controlling their temper and often resist conforming to others [ 9 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
Psychopathology1
- Sleep complaints, or disturbances, are common symptoms of a dyssomnia sleep disorder and are frequently observed as co-occurring in psychological disorders and psychopathology. (sagepub.com)
Autism spectrum3
- Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most commonly known genetic disorder associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). (virginia.edu)
- Persons with fragile X syndrome (FXS) with cooccurring autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at risk for poorer educational, medical, employment, and independent living outcomes. (bvsalud.org)
- Increasing numbers of children with known genetic conditions and/or intellectual disability are referred for evaluation of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), highlighting the need to refine autism symptom measures to facilitate differential diagnoses in children with cognitive and language impairments. (bvsalud.org)
Impulsive1
- Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a serious mental health problem that typically creates chaos in an individual's life, often leading to risky and impulsive behaviors, damaged relation-ship and careers, substance use problems, hospitalization, and even suicide. (tzkseminars.com)
Neurodevelopmental disorders1
- DSM-5 defines RD, within neurodevelopmental disorders, as a type of specific learning disorder (SLD) with impairment in reading that is characterized by problems with word reading accuracy, reading fluency, and reading comprehension that are not the result of sensory impairments, neurological disorders, intellectual disabilities, or inadequate educational instruction (4). (edu.vn)
Schizophrenia3
- A genetic contribution to paranoid traits and a possible genetic link between this personality disorder and schizophrenia exist. (medscape.com)
- This disorder is genetically linked with schizophrenia. (medscape.com)
- SUDs were highest among those meeting the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM ) criteria for antisocial personality disorder, bipolar illness, schizophrenia, an anxiety disorder, or clinical depression. (sagepub.com)
Oppositional2
- ODD, oppositional defiant disorder. (edu.vn)
- Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a frequent condition associated with ADHD, with a comorbidity incidence rate of 50%-60% [ 5 - 8 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
Prefrontal2
- There may also be developmental or acquired abnormalities in the prefrontal brain systems and reduced autonomic activity in antisocial personality disorder. (medscape.com)
- Biologic factors, such as abnormal monoaminergic functioning (especially in serotonergic function) and prefrontal neuropsychological dysfunction, have been implicated but have not been well established by research. (medscape.com)
Symptoms2
- Currently, diagnosis is based solely on observed behavior and reported symptoms, creating a risk of over and under-diagnosis. (pdfhost.io)
- The present study suggests that patients with ADHD with ODD experience more ADHD symptoms and neuropsychological deficits than those with ADHD without ODD. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
Mental disorders4
- Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed. (wikipedia.org)
- Despite a strong reciprocal association between reading disorder (RD) and mental disorders in young people (1), their co-occurrence is often under-recognized and under-treated resulting in less than optimal outcomes in all areas including emotional outcomes. (edu.vn)
- In an effort to bridge the recognition gap between RD and associated mental disorders, we review RD along with other co-occurring Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) mental disorders. (edu.vn)
- Within the context of comorbidity, the pathophysiology often overlaps between RD and co-occurring mental disorders. (edu.vn)
Inhibition1
- The ANTs measure a diverse range of executive functions, including attention, working memory, and inhibition. (individualdevelopment.nl)
ADHD7
- Och varför tror du att Kriminalvården först alldeles nyligen upptäckte att ADHD går att att behandla framgångsrikt, även om det förstås kan innebära att kriminalvården mister en del av sina klienter. (adhd-npf.com)
- The diagnosis of ADHD is inaccurate - the misdiagnosis rate is more than 20% - in part because of its comorbidity with similar behavioral and psychological disorders. (pdfhost.io)
- 2 In a follow-up study of 55 young adults at the age of 22 who were diagnosed with ADHD at the age of seven, 58% had poor outcomes, including antisocial personality, alcohol abuse, criminal record, reading disorders, and low educational level. (lifeextension.com)
- The results offer support for the effectiveness of food supplements in improving attention and self-control in children with ADHD, and suggest that food supplements may be as effective as Ritalin® in treating ADHD. (lifeextension.com)
- Parents of the participants completed the ADHD Rating Scale, Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), Korean Personality Rating Scale for Children (K-PRC), and 10-item mania scale from the Parent General Behavior Inventory (P-GBI-10M). (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
- Moreover, comorbid disorders with ADHD can contribute to more severe functional impairments in academic, social, and emotional dimensions [ 8 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
- Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a single-gene disorder characterized by IC difficulties, and elevated rates of ADHD and ASD, making it a useful model for understanding the early development and consequences of IC. (bvsalud.org)
Bipolar2
- Based on Sheri Van Dijk's ground-breaking work on using DBT with Bipolar Disorder, this webinar will briefly review the different types of bipolar disorder and what to look for to help someone get a proper diagnosis and treatment. (tzkseminars.com)
- You'll also learn about the existing psy-cho-therapies being used to treat bipolar disorder, before looking at the efficacy of Dialectical Behavior Therapy in treating this illness, and a delving more into how to teach some of the DBT skills most pertinent to clients with BD. (tzkseminars.com)
Arousal2
- This low arousal results in the inability or difficulty to sustain attention on any task of waning stimulation or novelty, as well as explaining compulsive hyperactive behavior. (wikipedia.org)
- This may underlie the low arousal, poor fear conditioning, and decision-making deficits described in antisocial personality disorder. (medscape.com)
Genetic3
- Although the most common etiologies for personality disorders are multifactorial, these conditions may also be secondary to biologic, developmental, or genetic abnormalities. (medscape.com)
- A genetic contribution to antisocial behaviors is strongly supported. (medscape.com)
- Reading disorder results from a constellation of genetic and environmental risk factors and their interactions and not a single underlying cause. (edu.vn)
Comorbid disorders1
- We also review literature that describes best practice interventions for children with RD and comorbid disorders and identify areas where stronger research is important (Figure 1). (edu.vn)
Behaviour1
- Validated assessment of antisocial and delinquent behaviour. (individualdevelopment.nl)
Neural4
- Among the neural systems discussed in this context are those underlying pro- and antisocial behaviors. (encyclopedia.pub)
- The diverse functions and traits governing our social behavior have been associated with lateralized neural activity. (encyclopedia.pub)
- This is due largely to environmental and contextual influences, which interact with neural substrates in the development and expression of pro and antisocial functions. (encyclopedia.pub)
- Additionally, work in neural oscillations as well as neurochemistry shows deficits related to sensory processing, particularly auditory discrimination, in individuals with or at-risk for RD (14, 15). (edu.vn)
Traits1
- Human functions and traits are linked to cerebral networks serving different emotional and cognitive control systems, some of which rely on hemispheric specialization and integration to promote adaptive goal-directed behavior. (encyclopedia.pub)
Borderline3
- Laboratory induced aggression: a positron emission tomography study of aggressive individuals with borderline personality disorder. (springer.com)
- Psychosocial formulations point to the high prevalence of early abuse (sexual, physical, and emotional) in these patients, and the borderline syndrome is often formulated as a variant of posttraumatic stress disorder. (medscape.com)
- Given that Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) was initially created to treat Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), of which emotion dysregulation is a primary problem, it only makes sense that DBT would be effective in treating other disorders, and research in recent years is supporting this. (tzkseminars.com)
Aggressive1
- this can lead to the development of aggressive behavior which projects a higher likelihood of a person developing ASPD. (wikipedia.org)
Impulsivity1
- Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is characterized by repeated deceitfulness, impulsivity, irritability, and aggressiveness since 15 years old. (wikipedia.org)
Mood Disorders1
- Mood disorders in first-degree relatives are strongly linked. (medscape.com)
Psychological1
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one of the most effective forms of psychotherapy, a gold standard treatment that can be applied to a wide range of psychological disorders. (tzkseminars.com)
Abnormalities1
- In patients with personality disorder, abnormalities may be seen in the frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes. (medscape.com)
Substance1
- Many individuals have co-occurring disorders (CODs)-a combination of a substance use disorder (SUD) and a mental health disorder. (sagepub.com)
Personality Disorders6
- Indeed, personality disorders are aggravated by stressors, external or self-induced. (medscape.com)
- The model has been used to describe the different accepted types of personality disorders. (medscape.com)
- Most current research suggests that personality disorders may be differentiated by their interactions among the 5 dimensions rather than differences on any single dimension. (medscape.com)
- Personality disorders are also seen with diminished monoamine oxidase (MAO) and serotonin levels. (medscape.com)
- However, the relationships of anatomy, receptors, and neurotransmitters to personality disorders are purely speculative at this point. (medscape.com)
- The origin of personality disorders is a matter of considerable controversy. (medscape.com)
Anxiety1
- 000-020 - Welcome / Generalized Anxiety Disorder. (sclivelearningcenter.com)
Alcohol2
- For example, the Epidemiological Catchment Area Study found that 37% of individuals with a lifetime alcohol use disorder and 53% with a drug use disorder met the criteria for a mental health disorder. (sagepub.com)
- Alcohol use disorders were twice as high as drug use disorders in the Epidemiological Catchment Area Study. (sagepub.com)
Mechanisms1
- Viding E , McCrory E. Disruptive Behavior Disorders: The Challenge of Delineating Mechanisms in the Face of Heterogeneity. (neurotree.org)
Difficulties1
- There are well-established strong associations with lower IQ and intellectual disability, specific learning and developmental problems, such as reading disability, speech and language problems, motor coordination difficulties and also autistic spectrum disorders. (pdfhost.io)
Examine1
- OBJECTIVE: To evaluate amygdala volume in individuals with autism spectrum disorders and its relationship to laboratory measures of social behavior to examine whether variations in amygdala structure relate to symptom severity. (virginia.edu)
Social4
- Adult antisocial behaviors are defined as disruptive behaviors that violate social rules and involve defiance of authority and disregard for the rights of others [ 4 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
- BACKGROUND: Autism is a syndrome of unknown cause, marked by abnormal development of social behavior. (virginia.edu)
- Across the combined sample, severity of social deficits interacted with age to predict different patterns of amygdala development in autism (P=.047). (virginia.edu)
- Overlapping features in these populations include gaze aversion, communication deficits, and social withdrawal. (virginia.edu)
Problems1
- In the past, children's discipline problems, poor grades, and roughhousing with playmates might be dismissed as "rambunctious behavior. (lifeextension.com)
Difficulty1
- Dyssomnia refers to a classification of sleep disorders that have consistent features of difficulty getting to sleep or remaining asleep and/or excessive sleepiness. (sagepub.com)
Treatment1
- To treat the disorder, psychiatrists prescribe an initial treatment of methylphenidate, a stimulant, as well as a usual second treatment, atomoxetine, a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. (pdfhost.io)
Academic2
- Sleep in Mental and Behavioural Disorders (PDF) (Academic dissertation). (wikipedia.org)
- Participants were 54 males aged 8 to 25 years, including 23 with autism and 5 with Asperger syndrome or pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified, recruited and evaluated at an academic center for developmental disabilities and 26 age- and sex-matched community volunteers. (virginia.edu)
Research1
- Little research has been conducted to determine the biologic sources of this disorder. (medscape.com)