• Various maternal behaviors and experiences before, during, and after pregnancy (e.g., unintended pregnancy, late entry into prenatal care, cigarette smoking, not breast-feeding) are associated with adverse health outcomes for both the mother and the infant. (cdc.gov)
  • Information regarding maternal behaviors and experiences is needed to monitor trends, to enhance the understanding of the relations between behaviors and health outcomes, to plan and evaluate programs, to direct policy decisions, and to monitor progress toward Healthy People 2000 and 2010 objectives. (cdc.gov)
  • The Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) is an ongoing, state- and population-based surveillance system designed to monitor selected self-reported maternal behaviors and experiences that occur before, during, and after pregnancy among women who deliver a live-born infant. (cdc.gov)
  • Certain modifiable maternal behaviors and experiences before, during, and after pregnancy are associated with adverse health outcomes for the mother and her infant (e.g., physical abuse, insufficient folic acid consumption, smoking during pregnancy, and improper infant sleep position). (cdc.gov)
  • All this interaction produces large volumes of data that can be exploited to extract and understand user habits and behaviors. (axpe.com)
  • It's a test many have embraced, yet one that's all the more challenging as consumer habits and behaviors are rapidly evolving. (forbes.com)
  • Therefore, the anorexigenic effect exerted by the CBD could be the result of a multitarget mechanism, involving the whole endocannabinoid receptor system, particularly in the hypothalamus. (researchgate.net)
  • 2) mapping functional connectivity of brain circuits, with emphasis on the olfactory system, basal forebrain and hypothalamus. (bcm.edu)
  • One brain region called the ventral pallidum (VP) serves as a hub between reward areas and the hypothalamus, a region involved in feeding behavior. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Behavioral expert, author and Harvard Professor Cass Sunstein shares his thoughts on the two systems of thinking, which investors lean toward versus advisors, and how combining both can lead to better outcomes. (americancentury.com)
  • The author classifies the companions (attached to overall functional systems) as parental companion, infant companion, sexual companion, social companion and sibling companion. (bvsalud.org)
  • The new findings are the latest evidence that eating is a complex biological behavior mediated by multiple sites in the brain. (technologynetworks.com)
  • Numerous authors have witnessed and explained the biological development behind this feeding behavior. (researchsquare.com)
  • In the current study, which has yet to be published, the research team investigated how the timing of meals affects biological rhythms and behavior. (smithsonianmag.com)
  • Classical ethology, together with recent developments in Behavioral Biology, can supply a broad biological basis for relationship research, however, the ethologically oriented attitudes concerning systems theory, description, classification, theorizing and integration of knowledge are probably the most important contribution of classical ethology to relationship research. (bvsalud.org)
  • The registered information has a versatile richness, from which a large number of usability patterns, mobility and preferences can be extracted, and with the potential to inform about the characteristics of a community of users, feed recommendation systems or adapt the software to an audience. (axpe.com)
  • The models, with predictive and generative capabilities, will collect the user's patterns and particularities and will subsequently allow, through unsupervised learning, to segment a community of users into different profiles with a series of typical behaviors. (axpe.com)
  • More recent studies have shown that summer and autumn rainfall patterns are correlated with SLEV transmission ( 11 ) , blood feeding ( 12 ) , oviposition ( 13 ) , and abundance ( 2 ) . (cdc.gov)
  • In an important article (Lorenz, 1970), originally published in 1935 (dedicated and influenced by Jakob von Uexküll), the conspecific is considered as the eliciting factor for social behavior patterns. (bvsalud.org)
  • 2023. Housing conditions affect adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) behavior but not their physiological status. (awionline.org)
  • In aquaculture, changes in behavior can result from different environmental or physiological conditions and these could be used as an indicator of fish welfare. (frontiersin.org)
  • As the immune system and the brain communicate through several signaling pathways, including the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, it underlies many of the behavioral and physiological responses to stressors via blood-borne mediators, such as cytokines, chemokines, and hormones. (cdc.gov)
  • In this behavioral test system, flies feed on liquid food provided in graded glass capillaries placed inside a vial. (jove.com)
  • The CAFE assay is one of several behavioral paradigms used to measure feeding in Drosophila melanogaster and researchers have to choose the most appropriate one for their specific question. (jove.com)
  • Food is something that really motivates this animal, so people have studied this for a long time, but the mechanism of how food ingestion is detected by the nervous system to drive a behavioral change, that had really been missing. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • There was behavioral evidence that C. elegans ' nervous system is receiving information about the food in the environment, but we didn't know how that worked," Flavell says. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • ethology, Sociobiology, Behavioral Ecology, Neurophysiology, Behavior Genetics are some of the areas that contributed to the advance of our knowledge about social processes and interpersonal relationships. (bvsalud.org)
  • Monitoring and understanding fish behavior is crucial for achieving precision in everyday husbandry practices (i.e. for optimizing farm performance), and for improving fish welfare in aquaculture. (frontiersin.org)
  • Here, a tracking algorithm based on computer vision that extracts short trajectories of individual European seabass in both recirculating aquaculture systems and sea cages was developed using videos from network cameras. (frontiersin.org)
  • of which, swimming behavior is of particular importance for all aquaculture systems. (frontiersin.org)
  • Research on feeding behavior focuses on the underlying processes that ensure actual feeding and unravels the role of factors regulating internal energy homeostasis and the neuronal bases of decision-making. (jove.com)
  • Concerning social behavior, the author discusses social organization, group processes and interpersonal relationships, communication, reproductive behavior (sexual behavior), emotion, social life, aggression (including human aggression), militant enthusiasm and the control of aggression (inhibition and moral). (bvsalud.org)
  • By understanding these issues, and how they impact wom- en, men, boys and girls of diverse ages, backgrounds and physical abilities, we can support them better in emergen- cies by prioritizing their needs and engage them in deci- sion-making processes for preparedness, response, recov- ery and risk reduction. (who.int)
  • A combination of child and parent factors, such as emotional child temperament and parents' controlling feeding practices, namely verbal pressure, physical prompts, and food rewards. (noldus.com)
  • For that, they wanted to explore associations between controlling feeding practices and food fussiness further. (noldus.com)
  • Mothers' use of controlling feeding practices during this meal were coded afterwards, using the Family Mealtime Coding System (FMCS). (noldus.com)
  • As a result, the research presented in this study aimed to develop an automated approach to monitoring tractor operators' safety behaviors through the use of a trained machine learning (ML) model and a feedback system to alert operators when they engage in unsafe practices. (cdc.gov)
  • A feedback mechanism controlled by an onboard microcontroller was then used to alert the operators when unsafe operating behavior was detected to facilitate safe practices. (cdc.gov)
  • While the full complexities of the human enteric nervous system have yet to be fully understood, many researchers use C. elegans , which has a much simpler nervous system, as a model to study feeding behavior. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Using mice as subjects, the researchers created two-week-long feeding schedules that were either aligned or misaligned with the animals' natural circadian cycles. (smithsonianmag.com)
  • With the techniques developed, it is desired to obtain a software system that generates specifications in natural language about the user profiles of an app. (axpe.com)
  • Agricultur al Machinery Operator Monitoring System (Ag-OMS): a machine learning approach for real-time operator safety assessment. (cdc.gov)
  • This monitoring system, named Ag-OMS ( Agricultur al Machinery Operators Monitoring System), monitored the ingress/egress operators' behaviors in real-time entering and exiting the tractor cab. (cdc.gov)
  • For most animals, feeding is an essential behavior for securing survival, and it influences development, locomotion, health and reproduction. (jove.com)
  • This system is a powerful tool for studying the influences of genetic and environmental factors on fruit flies and efficient, high-throughput genetic and chemical screening in drug discovery. (elifesciences.org)
  • To investigate the interrelationship between these two systems further, we have studied the orexinergic inputs to the TM nucleus using intracellular recordings and single-cell PCRs from TM neurons as well as immunocytochemical methods. (jneurosci.org)
  • During the chaotic transformation happening on the earth, it is important to be able to accurately discern the energetic source powering a system. (energeticsynthesis.com)
  • Additionally, the digestive tract has its own semi-independent nervous system, known as the enteric nervous system. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • The anorectic activity seen with these compounds would thus seem likely due to this effect on the central nervous system, which is consistent with current knowledge about central nervous system systems and feeding behavior. (panfletonegro.com)
  • Barbiturates act in the central nervous system (CNS) to produce their effects. (panfletonegro.com)
  • Neurodegeneration is a condition of the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by loss of neural structures and function. (bvsalud.org)
  • The promotion of synaptic plasticity and neurodevelopment in the central nervous system through the targeting of CREB proteins has the potential to contribute to the prevention or delay of the onset of neurodegenerative disorders. (bvsalud.org)
  • For the past almost 30 years, our team has explored numerous functional systems (e.g., jaw muscles and feeding, vascular anatomy and thermal physiology), but our work on the deep-time evolution of neural systems and behavior began in 2003 with an article in Nature on brain structure in pterosaurs and has continued ever since. (lu.se)
  • Different brain regions are activated in mice that are well fed (left) and hungry (right). (technologynetworks.com)
  • These results indicated quite clearly that neurons in that part of the brain played a role in feeding behavior. (technologynetworks.com)
  • Brain & Behavior Res. (bcm.edu)
  • We do this via constructing a detailed logic model of HPA-HPG-Immune regulatory behavior that also considers signaling pathways across the BBB to neuronal-glial interactions within the brain. (cdc.gov)
  • Following alignment of the human and mouse blood profiles in the context of the model, mouse brain sample measures were used to infer the neuroinflammatory state in human GWI and perform treatment simulations using a genetic algorithm to optimize the Monte Carlo simulations of the putative treatment strategies aimed at returning the ill system back to health. (cdc.gov)
  • Scientists originally believed that circadian behaviors were controlled exclusively by the brain's "internal clock," located in a region called the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) that is directly modulated by light hitting the retina. (smithsonianmag.com)
  • fish feeding is one of the crucial for ms of intensification of the fish-farming process [1]. (researchgate.net)
  • Health education and healthcare workers (HCW) skills and capacity strengthening are also crucial considerations in the healthcare system and have the potential to improve global health. (tu.edu)
  • Lorenz, in this work, presents a series of data about the behavior of birds in relation to their conspecifics or companions (a peculiar role which the conspecific plays in the bird's environment). (bvsalud.org)
  • From 1993 to 1999, increases in levels of breast-feeding for at least 4 weeks were observed in eight states. (cdc.gov)
  • Self-reported survey data are linked to selected birth certificate data and weighted for sample design, nonresponse, and noncoverage to create annual PRAMS analysis data sets that can be used to produce statewide estimates of perinatal health behaviors and experiences among women delivering live infants. (cdc.gov)
  • In recent years, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster has become a valuable model system for unraveling basic mechanistic insights into the regulation of metabolism 7 , 8 , 9 . (jove.com)
  • Most AI algorithms are varieties of machine learning, a technique that produces intelligent systems through learning from input data or direct experience. (mercatus.org)
  • These results suggest a functional connection between the two populations of hypothalamic neurons and that they may cooperate in the regulation of rapid-eye-movement sleep and feeding. (jneurosci.org)
  • Then the system monitors the customers behavior again and feeds the results back to the model. (modernanalyst.com)
  • Various preclinical studies have investigated the effect of CBD on feeding behaviour in rodents [58, 93, 155,159,195], with results suggesting that higher doses may influence food intake several hours post-treatment. (researchgate.net)
  • Their results showed that although the central timekeeper was ticking smoothly, the hippocampus , liver and adrenal glands had all shifted functionality due to misaligned eating behavior. (smithsonianmag.com)
  • With these assumptions, the results of simulations successfully describe the biphasic behavior as well as lineage commitment. (lu.se)
  • This system of neurons governs GI functions such as contraction of the digestive organs and the secretion of hormones and digestive enzymes. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • breastfed infants typically have more stools than formula-fed infants. (msdmanuals.com)
  • During the first few months of life, breastfed infants pass a mean of 3 stools/day, versus about 2 stools/day for formula-fed infants. (msdmanuals.com)
  • We outline evidence that although competition with vertebrates has left a deep impression on the brains and behavior of cephalopods, the original reorganization of their complex brains from their molluscan ancestors might have been forged in ancient seas millions of years before the advent of bony fishes. (karger.com)
  • Therefore, we studied the relationship between the orexin and histamine systems of the CNS using electrophysiology, immunocytochemistry, and the reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR method. (jneurosci.org)
  • In this regard, we formulate an ecological model using the standard prey-predator interactions allowing the reverse feeding mechanism. (researchsquare.com)
  • However, we are able to recognize the most critical parameters with their significant effect on this reverse feeding behavior. (researchsquare.com)
  • Wistar rats) [155], failed to influence food intake during a 1 h ad libitum feeding period, moderate to high doses of CBD (4.4 mg·kg −1 , i.p. [58]. (researchgate.net)
  • They chose an observational approach, using structured coding schemes , to objectively capture the parent and child behavior. (noldus.com)
  • The 2015 CS-CASH (Central States Center for Agricultur al Safety and Health, 2015) Injury Surveillance Surveys showed that around 19% of injuries to agricultur al producers are related to tractors or large agricultur al machinery, yet only a limited number of studies are found that address tools and methods for monitoring safety behaviors of agricultur al machinery operators in real-time. (cdc.gov)
  • and socioeconomic status - become even more vulnerable in emergencies.1 This is due to many factors such as their lack of access to effective surveillance and early-warning systems and health services. (who.int)
  • Such a complex network of regulatory interactions that possess feed-forward and feedback connections can have multiple response dynamics that may include several stable homeostatic states beyond normal health. (cdc.gov)
  • Several stable states are identified in the system beyond typical health. (cdc.gov)
  • Ten of 12 states with trend data reported increases in the prevalence of breast-feeding initiation. (cdc.gov)
  • With a focus on smallholder farmers, particularly women, Feed the Future supports partner countries in developing their agriculture sectors to spur economic growth that increases incomes and reduces hunger, poverty, and undernutrition. (who.int)
  • High temperature accelerates the rate of pathogen and vector development, and high humidity increases vector flight and host-seeking behaviors ( 6 ) . (cdc.gov)
  • These bulbs have a 4.1 UVI output, essential for the synthesis of vitamin D3 and improved feeding and breeding behavior for animals in Ferguson Zone 3. (pangeareptile.com)
  • Subsequent imaging of other mice that were fed more than their normal amount of food, until they were full, revealed a different pattern of DRN activity. (technologynetworks.com)
  • A combination of innate differences and diet-induced changes to the reward system may predispose some mice to overeat, according to research recently published in JNeurosci. (sciencedaily.com)
  • These signaling differences may be innate and not caused by the unhealthy diet itself: the same plasticity differences appear between mice with natural high and low food-seeking behavior even without exposure to an unhealthy diet. (sciencedaily.com)
  • May 13, 2019 Mice exposed to the Zika virus during later stages of gestation present behaviors reminiscent of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, according to a study of genetically diverse animals. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The hypothalamic orexin (hypocretin) neuropeptides are associated with the regulation of sleep and feeding, and disturbances in orexinergic neurotransmission lead to a narcoleptic phenotype. (jneurosci.org)
  • Histamine has also been shown to play a role in the regulation of sleep and feeding. (jneurosci.org)
  • Like other flagship Bytedance apps, Jinri Toutiao shows users an endless feed of posts and videos recommended by its algorithms, all based on the user's age, sex, location, and personal preferences. (technode.com)
  • But self-learning systems and algorithms only operate and optimise within a very narrow domain. (infoworld.com)
  • Algorithms are the software AI systems use to learn and make both decisions and inferences. (mercatus.org)
  • A large-scale field study conducted jointly by ETH Zurich's Ethology and Animal Welfare Unit and the Swiss National Stud Farm of Agroscope compared various feeding systems in group housing. (admin.ch)
  • A scoping review: The impact of housing systems and environmental features on beef cattle welfare. (awionline.org)
  • Housing systems and environmental features can influence beef cattle welfare. (awionline.org)
  • The custom camera system captured images of the entire stall and creep area, allowing for analysis of piglet behavior. (nationalhogfarmer.com)
  • In this work, we use an eigenmode-based analysis to reveal underlying physics that gives rise to observed resonant and non-resonant behavior. (lu.se)
  • Finally, this work demonstrates the strength of an eigenmode-based analysis of the optical response of periodic nanostructures in terms of simplifying the analysis of a complex system. (lu.se)
  • The Ag-OMS successfully identified the ingress/egress operators' behaviors with an accuracy of 97% on the testing datasets for all safety risk categories. (cdc.gov)
  • The biologically oriented research about animal and human behavior in the last decades has advanced in several aspects. (bvsalud.org)
  • The current safety behavior monitoring approaches require an in-person presence, which can be both time- and cost-inefficient, and the other available methods lack a feedback element to alert operators in real-time. (cdc.gov)
  • For the last two decades, the West has been feeding the regime of dictator Meles Zenawi with billions of dollars of development and humanitarian aid while filling the stomachs of starving Ethiopians with empty words and emptier promises . (ethiopianreview.com)
  • Numerous studies using mammalian model organisms have provided new insights of the circuitry and the role of signaling systems in eating disorders 4 , 5 , 6 . (jove.com)
  • Learning Machine learning is a method for iteratively refining the process a model uses to form inferences by feeding it additional stored or real-time data. (mercatus.org)
  • For the ML model development, a skeleton-detecting algorithm called OpenPose was used to detect real-time human postures in a livestreaming video feed from a camera installed in the tractor cab. (cdc.gov)
  • The model was then trained on three separate categories of tractor operators' safety operating behaviors, and this trained classifier was used to label operators' safety behaviors in real time based on the three safety classes. (cdc.gov)
  • That kind of work can be easily replaced because machine learning systems love data. (atlassian.com)
  • Therefore, data and machine learning is hugely important, as they're key to creating self-learning systems. (infoworld.com)
  • IntroSpect, which uses a Hadoop big data store, baselines individual entities (users/devices) continually over time, as well as performs what Lunetta calls peer-baselining - comparing an individual's behavior to peers, such as in a business group - to see if there are any deviations. (itworldcanada.com)
  • According to the study, 54% of consumers would switch retailers to one that provided contactless payment systems. (forbes.com)
  • These systems of control require energy from others in order to continue to influence planetary affairs, as a part of the Archontic Deception Strategy. (energeticsynthesis.com)
  • Such a system, however, requires understanding and control of its interaction with light, especially to make sure that the low energy photons are transmitted to the bottom cell. (lu.se)
  • A unique feeding system for all marine grazing species generating natural feeding behavior. (jlaquatics.com)
  • MINI Marine Grazer is a unique feeding system for all marine grazing species, with its unique suction fixing generating natural feeding behavior and giving the home aquarist enhanced viewing of their fish grazing. (jlaquatics.com)
  • Investors, even sophisticated ones, often exhibit prominent System 1 tendencies. (americancentury.com)
  • Moreover, in the method of feeding fish, farmers must take into account the age, size of the fish, and other characteristics. (researchgate.net)
  • Over the next five years in Zambia, Feed the future aims to help an estimated 263,000 vulnerable Zambian women, children and family members-mostly smallholder farmers-escape hunger and poverty. (who.int)
  • Feed the Future aims to assist millions of vulnerable women, children, and family members to escape hunger and poverty, while reaching significant numbers of children with highly effective nutrition interventions to prevent stunting and child mortality. (who.int)
  • And we need to be constantly deciding, acting, and experimenting, feeding what we learn back into future behavior. (paradox1x.org)
  • Advisors, due to the nature of their professional role, typically apply System 2 thinking more. (americancentury.com)
  • He, then, attempts to reconstitute the role performed by the companion, as an eliciting factor for responses related to a single functional system. (bvsalud.org)
  • In the same experimental system, IL-10 and BDNF gene expressions increased, and in HypoE22 cells, the extract decreased the extracellular dopamine level and increased the DAT gene expression due to the direct interaction of parthenolide with the DAT. (researchgate.net)