Urinary BladderUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsUrinary Bladder DiseasesUrinary Bladder CalculiUrotheliumCarcinoma, Transitional CellUrinary Bladder, OveractiveCystitisUrinary Bladder Neck ObstructionUrinary Bladder, NeurogenicButylhydroxybutylnitrosamineUrinationUrinary TractUrinary Tract InfectionsCystoscopyUrinary IncontinenceUrinary CatheterizationUrinary RetentionMuscle, SmoothUrodynamicsCystectomyBufo marinusAdministration, IntravesicalUrineHematuriaUrinary CalculiMuscle ContractionUrinary Bladder FistulaUrinary DiversionUrethraFANFTBladder ExstrophyUrinary Incontinence, StressCacodylic AcidCystitis, InterstitialUrethral ObstructionRats, Inbred F344SaccharinMucous MembraneCarcinogensTime FactorsUrologic DiseasesUrination DisordersMuscarinic AntagonistsCystostomyReceptor, Muscarinic M3Aminobiphenyl CompoundsUreterImmunohistochemistryUrinalysisUroplakin IIIPapillomaVasopressinsUrologic Surgical ProceduresTreatment OutcomeUroplakin IIEpitheliumCocarcinogenesisCarbacholPelvisAnti-Infective Agents, UrinaryKidneySymptom AssessmentDose-Response Relationship, DrugDepressionGuinea PigsRats, Sprague-DawleyHypogastric PlexusReceptor, Muscarinic M2Lower Urinary Tract SymptomsElectric StimulationFollow-Up StudiesUrinary Incontinence, UrgeHyperplasiaRisk FactorsProspective StudiesAtropineQuestionnairesDiagnostic Techniques, UrologicalUrinary Reservoirs, ContinentFlavoxateAnuraUrographyBenzidinesSeverity of Illness IndexHydronephrosisRetrospective StudiesUrologySodiumCarcinomaUrachusTumor Markers, BiologicalNitrosaminesMuscarinic AgonistsBufonidaeDogsNeoplasm InvasivenessKidney PelvisPrognosisUrinary Fistula