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ParagonimiasisParagonimusLung Diseases, ParasiticParagonimus westermaniLung DiseasesPraziquantelShellfishLung Diseases, InterstitialAntibodies, HelminthLungAnthelminticsLaosPleural EffusionBrachyuraMissouriFood ParasitologySuburban HealthBithionolCentral Nervous System HelminthiasisAstacoideaLung Diseases, ObstructiveEosinophiliaParasite Egg CountAntigens, HelminthMetacercariaeSputumFasciolaClonorchiasisCameroonTrematodaEncyclopedias as Topic
ParagonimusInfectionCases of paragonimiasisSputumInfectTrematodesWestermaniParasitesFlatwormsEchinococcosisEggsPulmonaryHumansFoodborneIntestinalTuberculosisAsymptomaticPleural spaceDiagnosisLiverLarvaeWormsInvade the lungsFlukes liveAbdominalCommon symptomOrgansAdultsOccurEating raw or undercookedAfricaReddish-brownMigrationTumorBacterialELISAAntibodiesPatientsClinicalInfectiousHemoptysisItchyCoughAdultDracunculiasisHumanCommonlyDiagnosticSevere
Paragonimus16
Infection11
  • Refer travelers to an infectious disease specialist if there is clinical suspicion of a lung fluke infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Later, the infection damages the lungs the most but may affect other organs, including the skin. (msdmanuals.com)
  • By far, the greatest impact is on residents of resource-limited tropical areas with poor sanitation, but parasitic infections are encountered in resource-rich countries with adequate sanitation systems among immigrants and travelers returning from endemic regions and, on occasion, even among residents who have not traveled, particularly those with HIV infection or other conditions that cause immunodeficiency. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Human disease is mainly limited to people who have HIV infection or another severe immunocompromising condition. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Worm infection - symptoms in adults. (toxic-off.com)
  • But it is quite difficult to determine the presence of helminths that have entered the body, since the symptoms are similar to other diseases and it is difficult to say exactly which infection is attacking the body. (toxic-off.com)
  • However, the results of an ELISA test was strongly suggestive of a parasitic infection. (med-chem.com)
  • What parasitic infection might be involved? (med-chem.com)
  • The main symptom is itchy papules (raised skin) that commonly occur within 2 days of infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • On migration of flukes into the lungs, patients can experience fevers, cough productive of brownish sputum, and occasionally hemoptysis as early signs of chronic pulmonary infection. (logicalimages.com)
  • Pinworm infection ( threadworm infection in the UK), also known as enterobiasis , is a human parasitic disease caused by the pinworm . (wikipedia.org)
Cases of paragonimiasis2
Sputum3
  • Both cases presented with symptoms of productive cough with rusty sputum, chest pain, along with eosinophilia, and pleural effusion and had a history of consumption of smoked crab from the local river. (bvsalud.org)
  • From the lungs, eggs are passed in the sputum that is coughed up and spit out or swallowed and passed in stool. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Doctors diagnose lung fluke infections when they see eggs in a person's sputum or stool. (msdmanuals.com)
Infect3
  • Flukes are parasitic flatworms that infect various parts of the body (eg, blood vessels, gastrointestinal tract, lungs, liver) depending on the species. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Introduction to Trematodes (Flukes) Flukes are parasitic flatworms that infect the blood vessels, gastrointestinal tract, lungs, or liver. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Although they are able to infect the deeper tissues of animals (through to the lungs and then the intestinal tract), humans are incidental hosts and the larvae are only able to penetrate the epidermis of the skin [2] and thus create the typical wormlike burrows visible underneath the skin. (mdwiki.org)
Trematodes1
  • An autopsy was done and adult trematodes were found in the lungs. (wikipedia.org)
Westermani4
  • The most common cause of human paragonimiasis is P. westermani, the oriental lung fluke. (wikipedia.org)
  • P. westermani , the most common cause of human disease, occurs predominantly in eastern and southern Asia. (cdc.gov)
  • Twenty-seven paired urine and serum samples and eight urine samples obtained from 19 paragonimiasis westermani patients in Japan were used. (biomedcentral.com)
  • They were confirmed as paragonimiasis from their eating histories and clinical and serological diagnosis: eosinophilia, coughing, abnormal results of image diagnosis with X-ray and/or CT, and P. westermani- specific IgG positive. (biomedcentral.com)
Parasites4
  • The parasites are localized mainly in the intestines and liver, but some species can invade the lungs, heart, brain and other vital organs, which can lead to very serious consequences. (toxic-off.com)
  • Tissue - echinococcosis, paragonimiasis, cysticercosis and other parasites that can spread to all vital organs and affect them. (toxic-off.com)
  • Cutaneous larva migrans (abbreviated CLM ) is a skin disease in humans, caused by the larvae of various nematode parasites of the hookworm family ( Ancylostomatidae ). (mdwiki.org)
  • Within 2-3 weeks after the initial ingestion, the parasites migrate through the diaphragm into the pleural space and/or lungs as well as other organs including the central nervous system and skin. (logicalimages.com)
Flatworms1
Echinococcosis2
  • This drug is also used to treat alveolar hydatid disease, cystic Echinococcosis, uterine papillary carcinoma, liver metastasis from colorectal or pancreatic carcinoma, and other tumors that are resistant to chemotherapy.Fenbendazole helps to reduce breast cancer cells, so you should take this before surgery. (fenbenmed.com)
  • Modern medicine successfully copes with paragonimiasis (lungs), cysticercosis (brain), echinococcosis (liver) and filariasis (lymphatic vessels). (parazitiintestinali.com)
Eggs8
  • Most end up in the lungs, where they develop into adults and produce eggs. (cdc.gov)
  • Sometimes a sample of fluid is removed from the lungs and checked for eggs. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Adult flukes live in human lungs and deposit eggs into the bronchi. (medscape.com)
  • they enter lung tissue, become encapsulated, and develop into hermaphroditic adult worms, which produce eggs. (msdmanuals.com)
  • taken from a lung biopsy stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E). These eggs measured 80-90 µm by 40-45 µm. (cdc.gov)
  • Symptoms appear 10-16 days after ingestion of Ascaris eggs. (medscape.com)
  • other eggs remain within the host organ or are transported through the portal system to the liver and occasionally to other sites (eg, lungs, central nervous system, spinal cord). (merckmanuals.com)
  • The disease is spread between people by pinworm eggs. (wikipedia.org)
Pulmonary3
Humans5
  • 10 of these are known to cause disease in humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • The first case described in humans was at autopsy in Taiwan in 1879, when adult flukes were found in the lung. (medscape.com)
  • Infectious filariasis belongs to a group of common diseases in humans and animals. (toxic-off.com)
  • Fenbendazole has been shown to reduce lung tumor growth in humans with lung cancer. (fenbenmed.com)
  • It is also theoretically possible to 'eliminate' a disease in humans while the microbe remains at large, as in the case of neonatal tetanus, for which the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1989 declared a goal of global elimination by 1995. (cdc.gov)
Foodborne2
Intestinal5
  • The metacercariae excyst in the duodenum, penetrate through the intestinal wall into the peritoneal cavity, then through the abdominal wall and diaphragm into the lungs, where they become encapsulated and develop into adults (7.5 to 12 mm by 4 to 6 mm). (wikipedia.org)
  • Many intestinal parasitic infections are spread through fecal contamination of food or water. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Most often, the following types of helminthic invasion are diagnosed in the human body: intestinal worm disease, ascariasis, filariasis, strongyloidiasis. (toxic-off.com)
  • the other Schistosoma species cause intestinal disease. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Migration of the larval forms through the intestinal wall into the abdominal cavity is generally not associated with any significant pathologic changes or symptoms. (med-chem.com)
Tuberculosis3
  • Paragonimiasis is easily mistaken for other diseases with which it shares clinical symptoms, such as tuberculosis and lung cancer. (wikipedia.org)
  • Infections of longer duration can present with signs and symptoms like tuberculosis, with shortness of breath, cough, and hemoptysis. (cdc.gov)
  • It begins with symptoms like fever and lower respiratory involvement from a few months to a year, mimicking those of tuberculosis and leading to diagnostic delay. (bvsalud.org)
Asymptomatic1
  • The spleen, sometimes called "the forgotten organ" of the abdomen, has received less attention than other abdominal solid organs, as splenic diseases are less common and frequently clinically asymptomatic [ 1 ]. (e-ultrasonography.org)
Pleural space1
  • Approximately 1 week later, adult flukes reenter from the abdominal cavity and penetrate the diaphragm to reach the pleural space and lungs. (medscape.com)
Diagnosis3
  • To obtain good compliance of people for the surveillance of paragonimiasis, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the diagnosis of paragonimiasis with unconcentrated urine samples was developed. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although diagnosis of patients with the symptoms is important, active surveillance to find out the endemic foci is necessary for control of the disease [ 17 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Once the diagnosis is made, effective treatment for paragonimiasis is available from a physician. (cdc.gov)
Liver2
  • Specifically, Fenbendazole is effective against certain liver, colon, and lung cancers.Fenbendazole is used to treat a type of cancer called an eosinophilic granuloma . (fenbenmed.com)
  • And worms harm not only by eating the food we are entitled to, they also disrupt the normal functioning of the liver, heart, lungs and other organs. (parazitiintestinali.com)
Larvae2
  • People get lung fluke infections when they swallow cysts containing immature flukes (larvae) in raw, undercooked, or pickled freshwater crabs or crayfish. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Colloquially called creeping eruption [2] [3] due to its presentation, the disease is also somewhat ambiguously known as " ground itch " or (in some parts of the Southern USA) " sandworms ", as the larvae like to live in sandy soil. (mdwiki.org)
Worms2
  • Overview of Tapeworm Infections Tapeworms (cestodes) are flat, parasitic worms. (merckmanuals.com)
  • When the worms finally reach the lungs and mature, a pronounced tissue reaction occurs, with infiltration of eosinophils and neutrophils. (med-chem.com)
Invade the lungs1
  • Then they pass through the diaphragm, and invade the lungs. (msdmanuals.com)
Flukes live1
  • In mammalian lung tissue, the adult flukes live as encapsulated pairs. (wikipedia.org)
Abdominal3
  • Most infected people do not have symptoms, but those who do may have diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, cough, itching, and later, symptoms due to damage to the lungs and other organs. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Therefore, US is widely used and frequently chosen as the first imaging modality for most abdominal imaging, both for general abdominal examinations and for patients suspected of having splenic diseases. (e-ultrasonography.org)
  • Typical symptoms of acute paragonimiasis include fever, abdominal pain, and diarrhea within 2-15 days of ingesting undercooked or raw crustaceans. (logicalimages.com)
Common symptom2
  • Cough is the most common symptom among symptomatic patients. (medscape.com)
  • [3] The most common symptom is itching in the anal area. (wikipedia.org)
Organs2
  • During the chronic phase, the lungs are damaged most, but other organs may be involved. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Helminths live in different organs, settling in the muscles of the eyes, heart, lungs. (parazitiintestinali.com)
Adults1
Occur2
  • Extrapulmonary infections can occur and cause serious disease when the central nervous system is involved. (cdc.gov)
  • Transmission of these species does not occur within the United States (including Puerto Rico) and Canada, but the disease may be present in travelers and immigrants from endemic areas. (merckmanuals.com)
Eating raw or undercooked1
  • Lung fluke infections are transmitted by eating raw or undercooked, pickled, or salted freshwater crab or crawfish infected with the immature form of the parasite. (cdc.gov)
Africa2
  • Paragonimiasis is less commonly found in West Africa and Central and South America. (medscape.com)
  • In Africa, albendazole (donated by GlaxoSmithKline) is being used to treat lymphatic filariasis as part of efforts to stop transmission of the disease. (parasitetesting.co.uk)
Reddish-brown1
  • The adult worm is a plump, ovoid, reddish brown fluke found encapsulated in the lung. (med-chem.com)
Migration1
  • A commonly identified form of ectopic paragonimiasis involves parasite migration into the brain (typically causes meningoencephalitis or neurological deficits / seizures due to space occupying lesions / cysts, typically 12-16 months after exposure). (logicalimages.com)
Tumor1
Bacterial2
  • 027.8 Other 027.9 Unspecified OTHER BACTERIAL DISEASES (030-041) Excludes: bacterial venereal diseases (098. (cdc.gov)
  • It is provided as an additional code where it is desired to identify the bacterial agent in diseases classified elsewhere. (cdc.gov)
ELISA1
Antibodies1
Patients2
  • Paragonimiasis is one of the foodborn trematodiases and number of the patients was estimated to be about 23 million around the world. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Symptoms of paragonimiasis depend largely on the worm burden of the host and are usually insidious in onset and mild in patients with chronic infections. (med-chem.com)
Clinical2
  • Although a disease itself may remain, a particularly undesirable clinical manifestation of it may be prevented entirely. (cdc.gov)
  • Eliminating transmission of a disease may also be considered, as in the case of yaws, the late noninfectious clinical manifestations remain of which but are not a danger to others. (cdc.gov)
Infectious3
  • CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES AND INJURIES I. INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC DISEASES (001-139) Includes: diseases generally recognized as communicable or transmissible as well as a few diseases of unknown but possibly infectious origin Excludes: acute respiratory infections (460-466) influenza (487. (cdc.gov)
  • certain localized infections Note: Categories for "late effects" of infectious and parasitic diseases are to be found at 137. (cdc.gov)
  • Nevertheless, the condition is considered to be an emerging infectious disease . (wikipedia.org)
Hemoptysis1
  • Profuse expectoration, pleuritic chest pain, dyspnea, chronic cough, and intermittent hemoptysis collectively comprise symptoms of chronic pleuropulmonary paragonimiasis (typically 6 months after exposure). (logicalimages.com)
Itchy1
  • Symptoms are redness and swelling, conjunctivitis and an itchy sensation in the affected area, in addition, the patient constantly feels a foreign object in the eye. (toxic-off.com)
Cough1
  • People slowly develop symptoms such as a chronic cough, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. (msdmanuals.com)
Adult1
Dracunculiasis1
  • The successful eradication of smallpox in 1977 and the ongoing campaigns to eradicate dracunculiasis by 1995 and poliomyelitis by 2000 should ensure that eradication of selected diseases will continue to be used as a powerful tool of international public health. (cdc.gov)
Human1
  • According to lead author Vanessa Garcia Larsen, Ph.D., assistant professor in the Human Nutrition Division of the Department of International Health at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, lung function tends to peak around the age of 30, after which it starts to decline. (onedaymd.com)
Commonly1
  • Symptoms may start hours after taking the medications or, more commonly, after several days of therapy. (medscape.com)
Diagnostic2
  • North American paragonimiasis: epidemiology and diagnostic strategies. (cdc.gov)
  • Trois chiens ont reçu un diagnostic de pneumothorax spontané et ont été référés au Ontario Veterinary College Health Sciences Centre pour prise en charge. (bvsalud.org)
Severe1