AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Urinary Tract InfectionsUrinary TractUrinary BladderUrologic DiseasesLower Urinary Tract SymptomsUrinary CatheterizationAnti-Infective Agents, UrinaryUrineBacteriuriaVesico-Ureteral RefluxUrination DisordersPyelonephritisUrinary Tract Physiological PhenomenaUrinary CalculiUrinary IncontinenceCystitisEscherichia coli InfectionsUreterUrographyUrinary Bladder DiseasesProteus InfectionsUrinary RetentionUropathogenic Escherichia coliUrodynamicsUrethraUrologic NeoplasmsPyuriaProteus mirabilisNitrofurantoinUrinalysisHydronephrosisUrethral ObstructionKidney PelvisUrotheliumUreteral NeoplasmsProstatismUrinationUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAnti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coliUrinary Incontinence, StressUrinary Bladder Neck ObstructionUrinary DiversionGastrointestinal TractTrimethoprimUrinary Bladder, NeurogenicKidneyProstatic HyperplasiaRespiratory Tract InfectionsUrinary CathetersVaccinium macrocarponAdhesins, Escherichia coliTrimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole CombinationCystoscopyTechnetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic AcidUrinary Bladder, OveractiveFimbriae, BacterialTreatment OutcomeProspective StudiesUrinary Bladder CalculiUrologic Surgical ProceduresTime FactorsCarcinoma, Transitional CellDysuriaCatheter-Related InfectionsSulfamethoxazoleRisk FactorsDiagnostic Techniques, UrologicalHematuriaRetrospective StudiesBacterial InfectionsUrolithiasisUreteral ObstructionSeverity of Illness IndexQuestionnairesPrevalencePyramidal TractsReagent StripsFollow-Up StudiesUrethral DiseasesKidney CalculiDepressionUrogenital AbnormalitiesSymptom AssessmentRecurrenceUreteral DiseasesUrinary Incontinence, UrgeKidney DiseasesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsInfant, NewbornProvidenciaPyelitisProteusCross-Sectional StudiesKlebsiellaNocturiaAge FactorsBacterial AdhesionCross InfectionAntibody-Coated Bacteria Test, Urinary
UTIsUrineDiagnosing urinary tract infIncontinenceBacteriaKidneysLUTSUretersAntibioticsDiagnosisCystitisUrgencyUrinateUrinationIPSSProstaticPrevent urinary tract infeProstateBacterial infectionAbnormalitiesOccurAbnormalityDisordersObstructionSuffer from urinarySusceptibilitySignsFrequentDevelop urinaryCommonInflammation of the bladderProne to urinaryWomenTreatmentStonesSystemDysuriaInfections in catsInfection Symptoms
UTIs26
Urine20
  • Symptoms can be categorised into: Increased frequency of urination Increased urgency of urination Urge incontinence Excessive passage of urine at night Poor stream (unimproved by straining) Hesitancy (worsened if bladder is very full)[citation needed] Terminal dribbling Incomplete voiding Urinary retention Overflow incontinence (occurs in chronic retention) Episodes of near retention As the symptoms are common and non-specific, LUTS is not necessarily a reason to suspect prostate cancer. (wikipedia.org)
  • The most common symptoms of urinary tract infections in cats include straining to urinate, reduced amounts of urine, not urinating at all, pain or discomfort when urinating, passing urine tinged with blood and urinating around the house, outside of the litter box. (southwindvets.com)
  • One of the chief symptoms of this infection is discharging foul-smelling urine. (drshailendragoel.com)
  • Urinary Hesitating, Straining, and Dribbling A hesitating start when urinating, a need to strain, a weak and trickling stream of urine, and dribbling at the end of urination are common symptoms of a partially obstructed urethra. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The urinary system (also called the "urinary tract") is the part of your body that makes urine. (kidney.org)
  • The urinary tract is the body's drainage system for removing urine, which is composed of wastes and extra fluid. (nih.gov)
  • Some symptoms include the feeling of the need to urinate more frequently even though no or little urine is released. (animalscomparison.com)
  • A dog whose urine is highly diluted may be an indication that a bacterial urinary tract infection is present. (animalscomparison.com)
  • A urine culture is one of the best methods to confirm the presence of a urinary tract infection. (animalscomparison.com)
  • A urinary tract infection is an infection in the wee (urine). (kidshealth.org.nz)
  • Blockages in the urinary tract - Kidney stones can block urine from getting released, increasing the risk of infection. (modernfilipina.ph)
  • To confirm a UTI diagnosis, a doctor will ask about your symptoms and start the diagnosis with a urine test. (modernfilipina.ph)
  • Other symptoms include painful or difficult urination and a weak urine flow. (caribousourcing.com)
  • One of the most frequent signs that you see each time a problem is developing incorporate: Blood in doggie pee Recurrent negating Loss of manage in voiding Negative odor to urine Agonizing urination or even pushing Incontinence or urine leakage There could be other causes intended for canine urinary system tract disease signs or symptoms, but only your own personal vet could know very well what is basically occurring. (lakoo.com)
  • If a GP thinks you may have a urinary tract infection (UTI), they may do a urine test, although this is not always needed. (www.nhs.uk)
  • The normal function of the urinary bladder is to store and expel urine in a coordinated, controlled fashion. (medscape.com)
  • The urinary tract carries urine from the kidneys to the environment. (healthhype.com)
  • My Doctor has tested my urine and has diagnosed urinary tract infection and offered Trisul. (abchomeopathy.com)
  • I don't have signs of symptoms apart from a very slight uncomfortableness intermittantly inside presumably my tract, but have cloudy urine. (abchomeopathy.com)
  • A lab checks a sample of your urine to find out if you have an illness or other problems that can cause the same symptoms as those of BPH . (mayoclinic.org)
Diagnosing urinary tract inf1
  • It is a method of diagnosing urinary tract infection which can be done in a doctor's office or at home using a home UTI test kit. (researchdive.com)
Incontinence14
Bacteria16
Kidneys14
  • A urinary tract infection , or UTI, is an infection in any part of your urinary system, which includes your kidneys , bladder , ureters, and urethra. (webmd.com)
  • The urinary system includes two kidneys, two ureters, a bladder and a urethra. (rx.com)
  • Urinary tract infections (UTI) are among the most common infections in any part of the urinary system which includes two kidneys, two ureters, a bladder and a urethra. (rx.com)
  • If this infection shows severe symptoms and is left untreated, it may spread to kidneys and develop kidneys infection. (rx.com)
  • A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common infection that can affect different parts of the urinary tract, including the kidneys, bladder, and urethra. (researchdive.com)
  • Infection caused in the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra or prostate gland is known as urinary tract infection(UTI). (drshailendragoel.com)
  • Kidney and urinary tract disorders can involve one or both kidneys, one or both ureters, the bladder, or the urethra, and in men, the prostate, one or both testes, or the epididymis. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Sometimes, symptoms occur but are very general or vague and are not always obviously related to the kidneys. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Overview of the Urinary Tract Normally, a person has two kidneys. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Bladder infections are the most common type of urinary tract infection (UTI), but any part of your child's urinary tract can become infected including the urethra, bladder, ureters, or kidneys. (nih.gov)
  • In less common situations, bacterial urinary tract infection may infect the kidneys. (animalscomparison.com)
  • The regular symptoms are already bad enough, but when things get worse, UTI can spread to your kidneys and cause serious consequences. (modernfilipina.ph)
  • Urinary tract infections are infections that involve the bladder (most common) or the kidneys. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • Our urinary systems consist of the bladder, kidneys, urethra and ureter. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
LUTS19
  • Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) refer to a group of clinical symptoms involving the bladder, urinary sphincter, urethra and, in men, the prostate. (wikipedia.org)
  • A 2014 meta-analysis found that, for elderly males with LUTS, sitting to urinate meant there was a decrease in post-void residual volume (PVR, ml), increased maximum urinary flow (Qmax, ml/s), which is comparable with pharmacological intervention, and decreased the voiding time (VT, s). (wikipedia.org)
  • RESULTS: A total of 661 patients were included on analysis: 136 (20.6%) patients reported low urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), 162 (24.5%) were considered incontinent after RP, and 45 (33.1%) of them reported LUTS before surgery. (minervamedica.it)
  • The purpose of the current study was to validate the US English Patient Perception of Study Medication (PPSM) questionnaire, which measures patient satisfaction with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) treatment and was administered to men with BPH lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) enrolled in a multi-national clinical trial. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It will help such participants expand their existing knowledge in order to develop their scope of practice into the assessment and management of men with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). (thepogp.co.uk)
  • To provide evidence based information on the prevalence, presentation and symptomatology of male lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), with a specific focus on the post-prostatectomy patient. (thepogp.co.uk)
  • To elucidate the relationship between frailty and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). (bvsalud.org)
  • LUTS were evaluated using the international prostate symptom score (IPSS) and overactive bladder symptom score (OABSS). (bvsalud.org)
  • More than half of middle-aged and older adults have lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). (cspinet.org)
  • You're experiencing what's known as lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) such as weak stream and frequent nighttime urination, or nocturia. (easyhealthoptions.com)
  • Researchers analyzed data on 3,046 men aged 50 or older with moderate to severe LUTS from the Medical Treatment of Prostate Symptoms trial. (easyhealthoptions.com)
  • During the two-year follow-up period, the researchers used the AUA Symptom Score to rate the impact of LUTS symptoms on a scale of 0 to 35. (easyhealthoptions.com)
  • The more symptoms were reduced, the greater the reduction in death risk, with a 10-point reduction in LUTS symptoms correlating with a 35 percent decrease in death risk. (easyhealthoptions.com)
  • The researchers stress that the study cannot determine a causal relationship between improved LUTS symptoms and subsequent death risk and that further study is needed. (easyhealthoptions.com)
  • Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are common in all age groups and both sexes, resulting in tremendous personal suffering and a substantial burden to society. (nature.com)
  • Antimuscarinic drugs are the mainstay of symptom management in patients with LUTS, although their clinical utility is limited by the high prevalence of adverse effects, which often limit patients' long-term adherence to these agents. (nature.com)
  • Introduction Biofeedback with home pelvic floor exercises were recommended as non-pharmacologic treatment for non-neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) in children. (torvergata.it)
  • Recently, several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) explored the effects of α-blockers with or without phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5-Is) for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (LUTS/BPH). (uroweb.org)
  • This guideline covers managing lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men over 18. (bvsalud.org)
Ureters1
  • The rest of the urinary tract consists of the following: Two ureters (the tubes connecting each kidney to the bladder) The bladder (an expandable muscular. (msdmanuals.com)
Antibiotics11
  • If your physician thinks you need them, antibiotics are the most common treatment for urinary tract infections. (webmd.com)
  • Oftenly mild symptoms will go away by themselves within a few days where severe symptoms will need proper treatment of antibiotics medications. (rx.com)
  • Patients need to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to ensure that the infection is fully cleared. (researchdive.com)
  • These symptoms should improve soon after you begin taking antibiotics. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Antibiotics may rarely cause side effects, such as nausea or vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Also call if UTI symptoms come back shortly after you have been treated with antibiotics. (medlineplus.gov)
  • These symptoms should improve within 2 to 3 days after antibiotics are started. (kidshealth.org)
  • Antibiotics are suitable for treating bacterial urinary tract infection. (animalscomparison.com)
  • If this is what youre dealing with, the symptoms should go away within a few days without antibiotics. (urinaryhealthtalk.com)
  • The treatment of choice for urinary tract infections is antibiotics. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • This study was aimed at determining the urinary bacterial isolates and their susceptibility to selected antibiotics among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics of selected Hospitals in Ilorin, Nigeria. (who.int)
Diagnosis8
  • Large studies of patients have also failed to show any correlation between lower urinary tract symptoms and a specific diagnosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Are history taking and physical examination accurate and precise for diagnosis of acute urinary tract infection (UTI) in women? (bmj.com)
  • How to do Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection in dogs? (animalscomparison.com)
  • Andreea Didilescu2, Dr. Inverted Papilloma of Nose - ENT hpv cancer symptoms Facing such a scenario, the only solution is following a sequence of investigations and therapy steps towards a papilloma upper urinary tract and complete diagnosis if possible. (bethlen-foundation.ro)
  • Doggie} urinary pathway infection signs or symptoms can be misleading, specially mainly because it is not easy to produce a specific diagnosis through symptoms alone. (lakoo.com)
  • Diagnosis of Canine Urinary Attacks A few quite easy testing can determine if your pet possesses one of the most doggy urinary infection. (lakoo.com)
  • Bear in mind that even minor symptoms can be a sign of a more serious underlying condition, and a timely diagnosis by your doctor could save your life. (abchomeopathy.com)
  • Oncology Center of Mansoura Uni- initial symptoms, initial diagnosis by a versity, Egypt. (who.int)
Cystitis3
  • If your four-legged friend is displaying symptoms of a urinary tract infection (see below) and is diagnosed with an infection such as cystitis your veterinarian will prescribe an antibacterial to help fight your cat's UTI. (southwindvets.com)
  • If your vet is unable to determine the cause of your cat's FLUTD, your kitty may be diagnosed with a urinary tract infection called cystitis which is inflammation of the bladder. (southwindvets.com)
  • For instance, young dogs may not have tract infections, but they may suffer from urinary stones or sterile cystitis. (animalscomparison.com)
Urgency3
  • The combination of dysuria, urinary frequency, and urinary urgency is about 75% predictive for UTI, whereas the acute onset of hesitancy, urinary dribbling, and slow stream is only about 33% predictive for UTI. (medscape.com)
  • That can include urinary leakage, urgency, and frequent visits to the bathroom, day or night. (cspinet.org)
  • As a result of dependence upon higher brain centers, certain lesions or diseases of the brain (eg, stroke, cancer, dementia) can result in a loss of voluntary control of the normal micturition reflex as well as symptoms such as urinary urgency. (medscape.com)
Urinate7
  • Not being able to urinate is a more severe symptom. (easygiftstore.net)
  • To prevent urinary tract infections, it is important for people to drink plenty of fluids, urinate regularly, and practice good hygiene by wiping from front to back after using the toilet. (researchdive.com)
  • If you believe that your feline friend may be having problems with their lower urinary tract, contact your vet right away, especially if your cat is straining to urinate or crying out in pain. (southwindvets.com)
  • One of the most predominant symptoms of urinary tract infection is a persistent, nagging urge to urinate. (drshailendragoel.com)
  • Symptoms of a UTI usually begin suddenly and include frequent urination that is irritating or burning, a persistent urge to urinate even after the bladder has been emptied, and cramping or pressure in the lower abdomen. (peacehealth.org)
  • The prostate can cause a more serious symptom, such as not being able urinate. (caribousourcing.com)
  • Studies have confirmed the effectiveness of saw palmetto in promoting prostate health, relieving the excessive need to urinate (especially at night) and enhancing urinary flow. (easyhealthoptions.com)
Urination4
  • Urinary tract infection by Nuki , Jan 13, 2009 read y.day and found out the pain after sex especially during urination is urinary tra. (medhelp.org)
  • Other symptoms of BPH include painful urination. (easygiftstore.net)
  • All organs in the urinary system should work together and in correct order for normal urination functionality. (rx.com)
  • In order for normal urination to occur, all body parts in the urinary tract need to work together in the correct order. (nih.gov)
IPSS2
  • Patients with moderate to severe BPH symptoms completed three disease-specific measures: The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), the BPH Impact Index (BII) and the PPSM, at baseline (after completion of the placebo run-in period) and at every 13-week clinic visit thereafter for the duration of the study treatment period. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Patients receiving combination therapy had better improvement in international prostate symptom score (IPSS: MD: 1.66, 95% CI − 3.03 to − 0.29), maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax: MD: 0.94, 95% CI 0.24-1.64), and international index of erectile function (IIEF: MD: 4.73, 95% CI 2.95-6.51), comparing those without PDE5-Is. (uroweb.org)
Prostatic15
Prevent urinary tract infe4
Prostate9
Bacterial infection1
Abnormalities3
  • Because of the male urinary tract's many defenses, any such infections usually are associated with anatomic abnormalities, which often require surgical correction. (medscape.com)
  • The prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) in patients without indwelling urinary catheters varies widely among groups and is more common in women, the elderly, those with urogenital abnormalities, institutionalized patients, and certain comorbidities. (cdc.gov)
  • Urinary tract abnormalities - Babies born with abnormalities in their urinary tracts are at greater risk. (modernfilipina.ph)
Occur2
Abnormality1
  • Infants who are born with an abnormality of their urinary tract have an increased chance of getting a UTI. (kidney.org)
Disorders2
  • Some urinary tract disorders rarely cause symptoms until the problem is very advanced. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Young people with insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) may have a higher prevalence of eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia, and adults with longstanding diabetes and major medical complications have a higher prevalence of symptoms of depression and anxiety. (cdc.gov)
Obstruction1
Suffer from urinary1
Susceptibility1
Signs7
  • Several different symptoms and signs are associated with an increased or decreased probability of urinary tract infection (UTI) in women. (bmj.com)
  • Contact your provider right away if the following symptoms develop (these may be signs of a possible kidney infection. (medlineplus.gov)
  • What Are the Signs & Symptoms of a UTI? (kidshealth.org)
  • You may notice some signs and symptoms before you even take a pregnancy test. (healthline.com)
  • What are signs and symptoms of a UTI in adults? (emedicinehealth.com)
  • Because of this, once your canine friend displays the dog urinary pathway infection signs or symptoms and it has been treated, you ought to ensure it is specify look for future shows of the same difficulty. (lakoo.com)
  • Reduction of Doggie Urinary Attacks You are able to assist to prevent future dog urinary area infection signs through a few simple changes to your own dog's program. (lakoo.com)
Frequent2
Develop urinary1
  • That said, when cats do develop urinary tract infections it is often the case that they also suffer from endocrine diseases, such as hyperthyroidism and diabetes mellitus, and most of these cats are 10 years of age or older. (southwindvets.com)
Common7
Inflammation of the bladder1
Prone to urinary3
  • Urinary tract issues are often seen in cats, but our feline friends are much more prone to urinary tract disease than infections. (southwindvets.com)
  • Male cats are also more prone to urinary diseases since their narrower urethras are more likely to become blocked. (southwindvets.com)
  • But whether female or male, dogs with a weak immune system either from poor nutrition or immune disease are more prone to urinary tract infection. (animalscomparison.com)
Women14
  • The term is more commonly applied to men-over 40% of older men are affected-but lower urinary tract symptoms also affect women. (wikipedia.org)
  • About 1 in 5 women have a second urinary tract infection, and some have them again and again. (webmd.com)
  • Results Data from 120 women with a total of 769 symptom reports across 7 days of measurement were analysed. (bmj.com)
  • Conclusions The present findings support the UTI-SIQ-8 questionnaire as an economic, reliable and valid instrument for the assessment of symptom severity and symptom change in women with uncomplicated UTI. (bmj.com)
  • Based on their analysis, they conclude that women who present with ≥1 symptom of UTI (dysuria, frequency, haematuria, or back pain) have a high probability of infection (approximately 50%), and that combinations of symptoms can substantially increase the likelihood of UTI, effectively ruling in the disease based on the history alone. (bmj.com)
  • However, they caution that the history and physical examination cannot reliably rule out UTI in women who present with urinary symptoms. (bmj.com)
  • Fayssoux K. Bacterial infections of the urinary tract in women. (medlineplus.gov)
  • It is prescribed to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women. (alboompro.com)
  • Urinary tract infections affect millions of people every year, with women more likely to get them than men. (modernfilipina.ph)
  • About 1.5% of women in the U.S. develop a urinary tract infection during pregnancy. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • This course has been developed primarily to advance the practice of Registered Physiotherapists who have experience in the assessment/management of women with urinary tract symptoms and are competent in the clinical skill of ano-rectal examination. (thepogp.co.uk)
  • The use of diaphragms is also known to cause urinary tract infections in women. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • Recurrent urinary tract infection in women. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • A Japanese study is the first to demonstrate the potential of saw palmetto extract to ameliorate lower urinary tract symptoms in adult women, according to investigators. (renalandurologynews.com)
Treatment9
  • Physical activity Physical activity has been recommended as a treatment for urinary tract symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
  • What is Treatment methods for Urinary Tract Infection in dogs? (animalscomparison.com)
  • Your child's symptoms should start to improve after 48 hours of antibiotic treatment. (kidshealth.org.nz)
  • These diagnostic tools help us identify the underlying cause of your cat's urinary symptoms and guide the appropriate treatment plan. (thrumsvet.co.uk)
  • The findings suggest that we may need to view urinary symptoms differently, possibly with an emphasis on earlier treatment," says lead author Dr. Blayne Welk of Western University and Lawson Health Research Institute in Canada. (easyhealthoptions.com)
  • Information on clinical symptoms, and the treatment given, was collected. (lu.se)
  • If your symptoms don't get in the way of your life, you might decide to put off treatment. (mayoclinic.org)
  • For some people, symptoms of BPH can ease without treatment. (mayoclinic.org)
  • It aims to improve the quality of life for adults with multiple sclerosis by promoting symptom management, comprehensive reviews and effective relapse treatment. (bvsalud.org)
Stones2
  • FLUTD symptoms can be caused by serious underlying health issues such as bladder stones or infection to cancer or a blockage. (southwindvets.com)
  • They can help prevent the formation of urinary stones and maintain a healthy urinary pH. (thrumsvet.co.uk)
System18
  • If your cat frequently gets infections you might want to consider a natural remedy that contributes to urinary system balance. (cat-health-guide.org)
  • Do you have a cat urinary system related question for our editors or a helpful story to share? (cat-health-guide.org)
  • What is urinary system? (rx.com)
  • The urinary system filters blood, separates the unwanted toxins from the nutrients and creates liquid waste containing excessive water, salt, toxins and other waste products. (rx.com)
  • Urinary system also helps to balance water, potassium and sodium in the body. (rx.com)
  • The urinary system is like a drainage system and helps the rest of the body to work properly. (rx.com)
  • However, microbes can get into any part of the urinary system from outside of the body and cause infections. (rx.com)
  • Urinary tract infection can affect any part of the urinary system. (researchdive.com)
  • The urethra is the tube connecting your urinary system to the outside of your body. (bcm.edu)
  • The formula helps cleanse the urinary system of toxins. (frankenknits.com)
  • People with diabetes may have changes in their body's defense system, making it easier to get urinary infections. (kidney.org)
  • But generally, symptoms are dependent on the infected part of the urinary tract system. (animalscomparison.com)
  • A urinary tract infection in the first place can simply be defined as "the presence of destructive micro-organisms (infection) any where in the urinary system" - see above images. (drkevwesblog.com)
  • Urinary system infection symptoms may differ. (lakoo.com)
  • There are also natural remedies obtainable to help the actual canine urinary system. (lakoo.com)
  • Many herbal tools are thought to help the urinary system. (lakoo.com)
  • Items designed for puppies might help while using structure of the pee plus the overall function in the urinary system method. (lakoo.com)
  • The brain is the master control of the entire urinary system. (medscape.com)
Dysuria1
  • 1 study examined combinations of symptoms and found that presence of dysuria and frequency without vaginal discharge or irritation was associated with a high positive LR for UTI (24.6). (bmj.com)
Infections in cats1
  • Urinary tract infections in cats by TRACEYCOOKE , Jul 24, 2012 tinkle tonic. (medhelp.org)
Infection Symptoms1