Surgery blood twins conjoined. Medical search. Frequent questions

It was a moment of "unbelievable joy" for the parents of one-year-old twins conjoined at the head after a medical team at Soroka-University Medical Center in Israel successfully performed the first-of-its-kind rare surgery in the country. (3dprint.com)
Newly separated conjoined twins at Soroka University Medical Center in Israel, look at each other for the first time on September 5, 2021. (3dprint.com)
About a month ago, a unique surgery to separate head-conjoined twins was performed at the Soroka-University Medical Center in Beer-Sheva, Israel. (techtime.news)

Raffles Hospital undertook the surgical separation of a pair of adult craniopagus twins, Laleh Bijani and Ladan Bijani of Iran. (wikipedia.org)
Born as craniopagus twins (joined at the cranium), their brains were also fused together, making their separation extremely complex. (upworthy.com)
Apart from the extremely complex operation, physicians told media site The Times of Israel that the babies were connected by the back of their heads - a condition called craniopagus twins - in an area where there was no skin and no skull, which posed an additional challenge for the treatment team. (3dprint.com)
But craniopagus twins are even more uncommon, with only 5% of conjoined twins born fused at the head. (3dprint.com)
An operation aimed to separate head-conjoined twins (medically called Craniopagus Twins) is considered highly rare and complex, and as of today - only 20 operations of this kind has been carried out. (techtime.news)

A multidisciplinary team, including neurosurgeons, anesthesiologists, and plastic surgeons, prepared for more than a year for the operation to separate the twins. (catholicnewsagency.com)
Surgeons prepared to separate 3-year-old conjoined twins in Brazil using virtual reality. (upworthy.com)
Hailing from Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzanian, twins Abriana and Adriana who are eight and a half months, were operated for 11 hours by a team of 50 staff members including surgeons, nurses and intensive care specialists. (apollohospitals.com)
The final surgery took place on 17th November where the twins were successfully separated by a team of 11 surgeons and 3 anesthetists after a surgery that lasted for 9 hours. (apollohospitals.com)
Taking a closer look at surgery specifically, the current standard of surgical planning still primarily relies on medical imaging, prior surgical experience and the skill and judgment of surgeons. (brainlab.com)
Israeli surgeons plan a 12-hour surgery for conjoined twins using 3D printed models. (3dprint.com)
Assisting the surgeons with the pre-surgical planning process was ISO-certified medical device startup 3D4OP , Stratasys, and Surgical Theater , a U.S. business that markets a surgery rehearsal platform (SRP) for neurosurgical pre-operative planning. (3dprint.com)
The hospital said it was the first time in Italy and likely the world -- as such a case had never been cited in medical literature -- that surgeons were able to separate twins joined in such a way, sharing the back of their skull and its venous system. (24newshd.tv)
The greatest challenge facing the team of specialists -- including neurosurgeons, anaesthesiologists, neuroradiologists, plastic surgeons, engineers, and physiotherapists -- was the shared network of blood vessels bringing blood from the girls' brains to their hearts, the hospital said in a statement. (24newshd.tv)
The model created by Surgical Theater's technology made it possible for the surgeons to exactly map the routes of the coiled blood vessels in the interface area between the twins, something that otherwise was impossible to be achieved using standard imaging technologies. (techtime.news)
Based on MRI and CT scans, the team of surgeons spent months exploring methods using VR projections of the twins. (bitcoinist.com)

One had multiple holes in the heart, and the other had abnormal blood vessels emerging from his heart. (co.ke)
In addition they had large blood vessels connecting their hearts. (photoshelter.com)
The procedure was exceedingly difficult because they shared vital blood vessels needed for their brains to function. (top10junky.com)
Aside from skin, the twins were connected by brain tissue and blood vessels, meaning disconnecting them would be extremely complex and risky. (socialnewsdaily.com)
In this specific case, additional level of complexity was added, as some of the blood vessels at their cerebral cortex were coiled in each other, and some were even been used by both twins. (techtime.news)
Mickey Gideon: "This case is about twins, conjoined not only with their head, but also with the Craniospinal compartment, the meninges and brain blood vessels. (techtime.news)
Both models were based on images from MRI, CT and angiography scans that simulated the complexity of the connection of the blood vessels, meninges, skull bones and skin of the twins. (techtime.news)
Those virtual models were transferred to medical printer developed by Stratasys, using polymer materials mimic the physical characteristics of tissues such as skin, bones, muscles, blood vessels etc. (techtime.news)
Gideon: "Using the virtual model we were able to observe the blood vessels from various angles, plan the procedure ahead and train ourselves in a VR environment. (techtime.news)
With this rare condition, which affects 10 to 15 percent of identical twins who share the same placenta, the placenta has abnormal blood vessels. (yalemedicine.org)
Cardiologists are doctors who specialize in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of conditions related to the heart and blood vessels. (vitals.com)
these vessels provide a major part of its blood supply. (medscape.com)

The hospital said the twins, Ervina and Prefina, were born on June 29, 2018 in a village about 60 miles outside Bangui, the capital of the Central African Republic. (catholicnewsagency.com)
Mariella Enoc, president of the Bambino Gesù, met the twins in July 2018, during a visit to Bangui, where the sisters had been transferred after their birth. (catholicnewsagency.com)
The two sisters from Bangui, Central African Republic, were brought to Italy in September 2018 after the hospital's president met the twins and their mother at a medical centre where they were born. (24newshd.tv)

Initial tests confirmed the sisters were healthy, but had different blood pressures, indicating that one of the girls' hearts had to work harder to maintain the healthy functioning of their organs, including their brains. (catholicnewsagency.com)
That's why the recent surgical separation of conjoined twin boys with fused brains in Brazil is so incredible. (upworthy.com)
According to Reuters , Bernardo and Arthur are the oldest twins with fused brains to be successfully separated. (upworthy.com)
because the girls are so young and because of the challenges involved in studying two conjoined heads, all the advanced imaging technology available has not yet been applied to their brains. (wisciblog.com)
Their objective is to use VR technology to separate the conjoined brains of a set of three-year-old twins. (bitcoinist.com)

The girls were hospitalized for six months but now are able to come home thanks to a miraculous surgery. (fox5atlanta.com)
This is miraculous because conjoined twins have a lower chance of survival than the general population. (top10junky.com)

Twins who were conjoined at the head are likely to return home within months from the Vatican's pediatric hospital where their bodies were successfully separated by doctors, and they have a high chance of living normal lives, the hospital's chief neurosurgeon told CNA. (catholicnewsagency.com)
The Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) announced that it successfully separated conjoined twins, in a 15-hour surgery that began on Sunday, February 5. (co.ke)
In November 2016, a medical team from KNH and the University of Nairobi also successfully separated conjoined twins, who were born joined at the sacral region of the lower spinal cord. (co.ke)
However, after multiple surgeries that took more than 33 hours collectively, the boys were successfully separated in June. (upworthy.com)
In yet another medical marvel showcasing clinical excellence at Apollo Hospitals, doctors successfully separated the rare Thoraco Omphalopagus twins who were joined at the lower chest and abdomen. (apollohospitals.com)
Same time last year, Ericana & Eluidi, also from Tanzania, were the first pair of Pygopagus male twins to be successfully separated in India by Apollo Hospitals, thereby strengthening India's image as a preferred destination for world class healthcare delivery. (apollohospitals.com)
Conjoined twin girls Anna and Hope Richards, aged one, were were successfully separated at Texas Children's Hospital. (photoshelter.com)
A hospital in Rome said on Tuesday it had successfully separated two-year-old twins joined above the nape of their necks, after three risky surgeries. (24newshd.tv)
Brazilian twins Bernardo (left) and Arthur Lima who have successfully separated. (bitcoinist.com)

The girls were delivered via C-section on 29 December, 2016, at 35 weeks gestation, weighing a combined 9lbs 12oz (4.4kg) and were conjoined at their chest and abdomen, through the length of their torso and shared the chest wall, pericardial sac (lining of the heart), diaphragm and liver. (photoshelter.com)

A team of medical experts led by KNH Chief Executive Dr Evanson Kamuri said the pair, four-month-old male twins were joined at the abdomen and chest. (co.ke)
The twins were attached in the abdomen and under the chest. (aawsat.com)
Ronnie and Donnie Galyon are symmetrical conjoined twins who were born fused together at the abdomen on October 28, 1951, in Ohio. (top10junky.com)
As xiphopagus conjoined twins, they were connected by a piece of cartilage straight down the abdomen. (top10junky.com)

More than a year after being surgically separated, physicians say that conjoined twins Erin and Abbey are both doing dandy and living well. (socialnewsdaily.com)

Prior attempts to separate the twins had been unsuccessful, making the surgery even more challenging due to scar tissue. (upworthy.com)
34In the light of problems detected in Wala"a"s heart, the medical team has decided to separate the twins on an urgent basis. (aawsat.com)
The operation to separate the twins could take place early next month. (christianitytoday.com)

Erin and Abby Delaney are another example of craniopagus conjoined twins who were born on July 24, 2016. (top10junky.com)
found that there was no significant difference in post-surgery mortality between patients who received plasma from young versus old donors ( Guinn, 2016 ). (emoryhealthsciblog.com)

Born in Iran in 1974, Ladan and Laleh Bijani were one of the saddest cases of conjoined twins ever to live. (top10junky.com)

We also have expertise in disorders that affect twins, including twin-to-twin-transfusion syndrome . (yalemedicine.org)
Monochorionic twin pregnancies, in which identical twin pregnancy with single placenta complicated with twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome, selective growth restrictions, or twin anemia polycythemia sequence. (yalemedicine.org)
For example, he developed the unique CHOP Scoring System for Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome, a potentially fatal condition where twins sharing a placenta experience uneven blood flow. (chop.edu)

Surgeries can range from fairly simple to incredibly complex, but few surgeries are more complicated than separating conjoined twins with combined major organs. (upworthy.com)
Symmetrical conjoined twins generally have all the body parts and organs needed to live as two complete individuals if separated. (top10junky.com)
Tests conducted in Italy showed the twins to be generally in good health but that one sister's heart was working harder to maintain the "physiological balance of the organs of both, including the brain. (24newshd.tv)

On 21st August 2014, twins Abriana and Adriana were admitted under plastic surgeon Dr KS Sivakumar and on 10th September, they underwent a tissue expander surgery for extending the skin. (apollohospitals.com)
It is worth mentioning that this surgery is the 10th among twins separation surgeries in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. (aawsat.com)

Their miracle babies, Remi and Jesi, were conjoined twins attached at the stomach, sharing a liver and intestines. (fox5atlanta.com)
Conjoined twins are two babies whose bodies are born fused together. (top10junky.com)
Once the "balloons" were ready, the babies were admitted for surgery. (3dprint.com)
So basically, he was giving unnecessary surgery to prisoners by opening them all the way up, keeping them alive and not using any anesthetic.For a disturbing video about vivisection, please go here .During these experiments he would also force pregnant women to abort their babies. (pakalertpress.com)

In November last year, aged 11 months, the twins underwent a surgical procedure to place tissue expanders to allow their skin to grow and stretch ready for their separation. (photoshelter.com)
Their adoptive father claimed that the doctors had insisted on the surgery, while their adoptive mother said that Ladan was adamant about undergoing the procedure. (top10junky.com)
An act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure , operation , or simply surgery . (wikidoc.org)
Although it is sometimes difficult to determine when a medical procedure is considered surgery, a medical treatment that involves a cutting of a patient's live tissue (e.g., hair and nails are dead tissue) is usually considered surgery of some sort. (wikidoc.org)
A medical procedure involving a drilling of live tissue in a body would often be considered surgery, but mere piercing of a body is not necessarily surgery since piercing is often done for taking samples or draining fluids from or injecting materials into the body, or setting up intravenous drip , and usually does not require suturing to close the pierced opening. (wikidoc.org)
Even if a medical procedure or treatment does not include cutting or drilling of live tissue in a body, it may be considered surgery, if it involves common surgical procedure or a setting, such as use of an operating room or table in a hospital , anesthesia , antiseptic conditions, typical surgical instruments , and suturing or stapling . (wikidoc.org)
Surgery is considered an invasive procedure. (wikidoc.org)
Many types of more complicated or involved surgery are obviously considered surgery, since they involve common surgical procedure or setting as mentioned above. (wikidoc.org)
A medical procedure may be surgery even if not all of the typical surgical conditions or procedures mentioned above are used. (wikidoc.org)
His request implies that St. Mary's, where the twins are being treated and where they have never performed a twin separation, is perhaps not the best place for the procedure to be done. (christianitytoday.com)
Gideon described in his LinkedIn account that planning the operation took an entire year and thanked his dedicated team as well as "the amazing Israeli Medtech startups" that helped with the precise 3D models and VR of the twins for simulation and planning before and during the procedure. (3dprint.com)
When a patient's blood splatters on her expensive dress during an emergency life-saving procedure, there's an equally chic outfit just waiting for her. (showbuzzdaily.com)
For that original group of 10 paintings my primary source material and visual reference was a batch of surgery photos "smuggled" to me by a nurse friend who happened to assist on a highly publicized procedure performed by a world-renowned pediatric surgeon in Los Angeles. (nickbaxter.com)
This risky procedure also happened to be the subject of a documentary produced by The Learning Channel about rare cases of conjoined twins. (nickbaxter.com)
But never had I as close an encounter with the source of the imagery, nor had I seen photos of anything quite like the incredibly unique and rare procedure of separating two tiny conjoined bodies. (nickbaxter.com)
It can also be more general to block sensation to the entire body, resulting in unconsciousness.Anesthesiologists assist in surgery by determining how much anesthesia is necessary and by monitoring the patient's level of responsiveness and vital signs throughout the procedure. (vitals.com)

A patient may be referred to a cardiologist if he experiences symptoms like chest pains, shortness of breath, dizziness, or high blood pressure. (vitals.com)

The Bambino Gesù Hospital announced the successful separation surgery July 7 , saying it was the first operation of its kind in Italy and probably the world. (catholicnewsagency.com)
They would need all the comfort they could give for the separation surgery two months later and seven other surgeries before and after, not to mention breathing, blood pressure and electrolyte issues. (fox5atlanta.com)
The necessary medical check-ups including blood, liver and kidneys" tests have been conducted prior to the separation surgery. (aawsat.com)

Conjoined births are rare, one in fifty thousand to one in a lakh. (apollohospitals.com)
Craniopagus conjoined twins only occur in 1 of every 2.5 million live births and represent 2-6 percent of all cases of conjoined twins. (top10junky.com)
Conjoined twins are already extremely rare, occurring at a rate of about 1 in 2.5 million births worldwide. (3dprint.com)
Twins conjoined by the skull are extremely rare, or approximately one case every 2.5 million live births, the hospital said, adding that in Europe in the past 20 years only two cases of separating twins joined at the top of their skulls had been successful. (24newshd.tv)

Roughly 6 sets of twins in 10,000,000 are united at the head. (socialnewsdaily.com)
But Krista and Tatiana are not like most other sets of twins. (wisciblog.com)
From being a well-respected neurosurgeon on faculty at Johns Hopkins Hospital, known the world over for separating multiple sets of twins joined at the head , Carson has become an embarrassment to the profession of medicine, and should be called out as such. (salon.com)

The Richards family, from North Texas, learned Jill was carrying conjoined twins during a routine ultrasound. (photoshelter.com)

Twin reversed arterial perfusion sequence (TRAP) , a rare condition in which one twin without a functioning heart draws blood from the other twin. (yalemedicine.org)

Prior to coming to our campus, he served in many leadership roles, including as surgical director for the adolescent bariatric program at Boston Children's Health Physicians, and as the director of newborn surgery at the Maria Fareri Children's Hospital, both in New York state. (utsouthwestern.edu)
To save Jodie the court ruled that the twins must be separated, an operation which physicians say will result in Mary's death. (christianitytoday.com)
They collaborate with a multidisciplinary team at the Fetal Care Center, including physicians from maternal-fetal medicine, neonatology, and pediatric cardiothoracic surgery, as well as social work and genetic counselors. (ynhh.org)

Ben Carson spent his childhood as an at-risk child on the streets of Detroit, and today he takes daily risks in performing complex surgeries on the brain and the spinal cord. (nuriakenya.com)
The condition can cause life-threatening blood poisoning and usually occurs when bacteria enters the bloodstream and travels to the brain and spinal cord. (dailystar.co.uk)

The only birth anomalies occur where the twins are fused. (top10junky.com)
Instead, they may occur when a fertilized human egg that would have become twins is only partially split. (top10junky.com)
Believe it or not, the vanishing twins occur in about 1 out of every 8 multifetus pregnancies and the majority of times the host twin has no idea there is a remnant of a dead twin within. (ghosthuntingtheories.com)

The hospital's CEO Dr Kamuri said the twins would remain in the intensive care unit for monitoring, though he did not disclose when they would be discharged. (co.ke)
Dr. Alexandra Panttiere (played by Melissa George) is her hospital's "Chief Innovations Officer," which means her job is to perform the most daring, most experimental surgeries week in and week out. (showbuzzdaily.com)

The twins that were born at Soroka in August 2020, jointed at the occipital part of their heads. (techtime.news)

However, the twins found a team of doctors willing to perform the highly risky operation in Singapore. (top10junky.com)
Surgery cutting off blood supplies to the parasitic twin were just too risky. (ghosthuntingtheories.com)

Vanishing twins are a similar condition, except in their case, the parasitic twin does not survive and is assimilated by the body of the viable twin so that it develops usually scar tissue around this "foreign" element in his/her body. (ghosthuntingtheories.com)
Her parasitic twin was fused to her spine and was compromising her blood supply. (ghosthuntingtheories.com)
The surgery in question was the removal of a parasitic twin body-a set of legs and arms with a partial torso of their own but no head or brain-from a young Asian boy. (nickbaxter.com)

The final stage of surgery, which took place on June 5, lasted 18 hours and involved more than 30 medical staff. (catholicnewsagency.com)
He hopes the medical experts can also extend such complicated surgeries to counties. (co.ke)
Health Screening Outpatient and Inpatient Care Intensive Care Unit Day Surgery Angiography International Patient Information and Customer services (Raffles IPC) 24 hour Emergency Unit Medical Evacuation These clinics offer primary healthcare services in various locations in Singapore. (wikipedia.org)
Surgeon Noor ul Owase Jeelani is the founder of medical charity Gemini Untwined, which funded the surgery. (upworthy.com)
Technical and medical expertise helped prevent excessive blood loss during the separation, which was one of the most crucial aspects of the surgery along with precise division of the shared structures. (apollohospitals.com)
Riyadh, SPA - Under the directives of Crown Prince Abdullah bin Abdulaziz, the Deputy Premier and Commander of the National Guard, the mother of Egyptian twins "Ala"a and Wala"a" was admitted to King Abdulaziz Medical City for The National Guard in Riyadh on 19/04/2005 as an emergency case. (aawsat.com)
This presents a difficult challenge for medical professionals who wish to separate conjoined twins so that they can live as individual, independent people. (top10junky.com)
Exploratory surgery is for investigating a patient's medical condition or making a diagnosis. (wikidoc.org)
Twins joined at the head - the medical term is craniopagus - are one in 2.5 million, of which only a fraction survive. (wisciblog.com)
He earned his medical degree from Virginia Commonwealth University and performed a general surgery residency at New York Medical College. (utsouthwestern.edu)
Unless the twins are separated, medical experts told the court, both will die. (christianitytoday.com)
The medical team conducted a marathon "life or death" surgery on the infant patients that lasted twelve hours, led by world authority on conjoined twins Dr. Noor Ul Owase Jeelani, a Kashmir-born pediatric neurosurgeon at the Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH) in London and founder of Gemini Untwined , a UK Charity set up for the treatment, education, and research of conjoined twins. (3dprint.com)
Parasitic twins and vanishing twin conditions fascinate me because nature can take some freaky turns and, as someone who was in the medical industry, I'm proud of the things we're capable of doing nowadays to help those suffering to have productive and lengthy lives. (ghosthuntingtheories.com)
2013 First tweet as 3D Printing Specialist at LGS was on 3D Systems Cloud based affordable $25 pre-surgery medical CAD models from DICOM scan data and was picked up by a presenter for Science Channel in the US. (j-robertson.com)
He takes rather ordinary heart attacks, anatomy classes, medical evacuation flights and turns them into literary marvels with a plethora of moral dilemmas, rivalries between doctors, patient-doctor tensions, lives affected long after surgery. (vincentlam.ca)
About a year ago, Michael W. Itagaki, MD, an interventional radiologist at Swedish Medical Center in Seattle, published a post on his blog titled, "Saving a spleen with 3-D printing: Presurgical planning with medical models makes 'impossible' surgeries possible. (sirweb.org)
One of its first uses in medicine was as a surgical planning tool for the separation of conjoined twins, says Gregory Elfering, vice president of sales, medical and simulation products, at Colorado-based 3D Systems . (sirweb.org)
Smith served as Boston's mayor, too, but he was also the editor of the Medical Intelligencer and had received his M.D. from Williams College and studied surgery under Dr. William Ingalls of Boston. (rareamericana.com)

Many procedures available to women with high-risk pregnancies were first developed by our partners at Yale School of Medicine's department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences including noninvasive fetal anemia assessment, percutaneous umbilical blood sampling (PUBS), in utero fetal blood transfusion and therapies such as fetoscopy and fetal surgery. (ynhh.org)

But the greatest challenge for doctors was that they were joined at a deeper level, sharing membranes inside the skull as well as the venous system, through which blood used by the brain is transported back to the heart. (catholicnewsagency.com)
The final surgery, which took 18 hours and involved 30 doctors and nurses, took place on June 5 when the bones of the shared skull were divided. (24newshd.tv)

For the uninitiated, vivisection is the act of conducting experimental surgery on living creatures (with central nervousness) and examining their insides for scientific purposes. (pakalertpress.com)

International teleconsultation on conjoined twins leading to a successful separation: a case report. (utsouthwestern.edu)

The Fetal Care Center brings together a team of leading experts in maternal-fetal medicine , neonatology , genetics , pediatric surgery , and an array of other top-ranked pediatric subspecialties . (ynhh.org)
Yale New Haven Children's Hospital is the only hospital in Connecticut offering in utero fetal surgery. (ynhh.org)

Jeelani told the BBC that the boys' heart rates and blood pressure were 'through the roof' for four days after the surgery-until they were reunited and touched hands. (upworthy.com)

While this case features only one use of 3D printing for preoperative planning, this technology has been used to plan surgeries in several specialties including cardiovascular surgery, neurosurgery, craniomaxillofacial surgery, orthopedic surgery and interventional radiology [3] . (brainlab.com)

in the 2d episode, she separates adult conjoined twins, one of whom has cancer and the other a heart condition. (showbuzzdaily.com)

Reconstructive surgery is for reshaping of certain bodily tissues including bone, cartilage, muscle, fat, and skin that have been previously damanged by trauma or are congenitally abnormal. (wikidoc.org)

These twins may be separated to increase the chances that the strong one will survive. (top10junky.com)

The patient's anemia was resolved after surgery, and no clinical or radiologic deficits were noted during the 10-month follow-up visits. (bvsalud.org)

He chairs the program evaluation committee for the pediatric surgery fellowship at UT Southwestern and is co-chair of the International Pediatric Endosurgical Group for the U.S region. (utsouthwestern.edu)
Dr. Pandya has authored numerous book chapters and articles on topics related to pediatric surgery. (utsouthwestern.edu)

Every year, around 50 sets of identical twins are born around the world. (bitcoinist.com)

The twins, Bernardo and Arthur Lima, are almost 4 years old and have never seen one another's face. (upworthy.com)

Laparoscopic Surgery for Acute Appendicitis in Children With Cancer. (utsouthwestern.edu)

Dr. Larry Hollier, surgeon-in-chief and chief of plastic surgery at Texas Children's Hospital, said: "The success of this incredibly complex surgery was the result of our dedicated team members' hard work throughout the last year. (photoshelter.com)

Since 2007, eight pairs of conjoined twins with fused livers and intestines have been reported after separation from various parts of India. (apollohospitals.com)

Pediatric surgeon Dr Joel Lessan said the twins were sharing a liver, with two hearts enclosed in one chamber. (co.ke)

Our highly specialised team overcame the complications of the surgery including the holes in the twin's hearts, a shared liver, and two hearts in one cavity," KNH said in a statement. (co.ke)
It took almost four hours and two teams to provide cover for the heart, liver and intestine" added Dr. K S Sivakumar Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon, Apollo Children's Hospital, Chennai under whom the twins were admitted. (apollohospitals.com)

Riley and Heather Delaney found themselves in a pickle years back, when Children's Hospital of Philadelphia ( CHOP ) doctors revealed their unborn twins were joined together at their heads. (socialnewsdaily.com)

The hospital said the twins were joined via the back of the head, including the nape, sharing both skin and cranial bones. (catholicnewsagency.com)
The twins are now recovering at the hospital and are expected to be strong enough to go home in about a month's time. (photoshelter.com)
A comparative review of the first 52 cholecystectomies performed by surgery residents reveals that this operation is performed with acceptable complication rates, testifying to the efficacy of the training programme at the University Hospital of the West Indies. (uwi.edu)
The most recent development in this story is that a British surgeon is asking that in the future his hospital be designated as the center for excellence in treating conjoined twins. (christianitytoday.com)
A month after the final separation, the twins are fine," said the hospital. (24newshd.tv)
Video images of a hospital party given for the twins' second birthday with their mother on June 29 showed the girls, their heads wrapped in protective bandages, gesticulating and grabbing at their birthday cake. (24newshd.tv)
It was the fourth time the hospital had operated on conjoined twins in its history. (24newshd.tv)

Parasitic twins involve twins in which one has become attached to the other, but is nonviable and yet has to live off the nutrients and blood supply of the viable twin-at the expensive of that twin's health. (ghosthuntingtheories.com)

They're still not happy with the results of her blood tests, so she's having blood transfusions and kidney dialysis. (dailystar.co.uk)
That's why in the United Kingdom we are taking a National Health Service approach - a small number of manufacturing labs will be approved and registered as part of the health service, as is the case with blood transfusions, organ transplants and cadaver skin banks. (dermatologytimes.com)

3D printing and augmented reality are gaining pace in the world of surgery. (brainlab.com)
There are only about 100 documented cases of parasitic twins in the world, however. (ghosthuntingtheories.com)
The "Blood Countess" holds the Guinness World Record as the most prolific female murderer. (emoryhealthsciblog.com)

It's rare that such twins can be separated. (top10junky.com)

In addition, they often share large dural sinuses and vascular structures, making surgeries to separate them extremely difficult. (3dprint.com)

They've spent their lives conjoined at the top of their heads, facing opposite directions. (upworthy.com)
Being so young at separation, the twins will grow up to lead normal lives and never remember being physically connected. (top10junky.com)

Hemorrhage , or excessive blood loss, which requires a blood transfusion. (healthnews.com)

Anatomy7

Diseases25

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Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment127

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