• Study on the dispersion of titanium dioxide pigment particles in water. (usp.br)
  • The particle dispersion in a cured, dry, or solid medium depends on the dispersion efficiency in the wet state, which depends on the effectiveness of the deagglomeration process. (usp.br)
  • Based on the existing technical knowledge, the objective of this study is to investigate fundamental aspects in the dispersion process and to understand the effect of these processes on the required energy to deagglomerate pigmentary TiO2 particles in water. (usp.br)
  • The fundamental aspects of particle wetting, dispersion and stability are reviewed as well as the theories of the tensile strength of agglomerates, particle roughness and liquid surface tension and viscosity. (usp.br)
  • After characterizing the particles, the agglomerates and the liquid medium, and obtaining correlations between all properties and the energy to achieve maximum dispersion, a predictive model is proposed to describe the influence of liquid surface tension and the particle roughness on the energy required to produce liquid dispersions with minimum particle size. (usp.br)
  • The fluorescent melamine resin particles are prepared by dispersion polycondensation in aqueous solution in the presence of various fluorophores, using melamine resin precursor and acid as catalyst. (selfgrowth.com)
  • The variable current laser ion beam gas phase method can prepare the particle diameter and Cu-Nicomponentcontrollable high uniform mixing type nanometer nickel copper alloy powder, high purity, particle size uniform, spherical shape, good dispersion, the sintering shrinkage of small, dark black powder. (robocup2009.org)
  • Homogenization, dispersion, and size reduction of solid particles suspended in viscous liquids, such as epoxy. (msu.edu)
  • Introduction to some basic methods used for powder characterisation, particle size measurement and a brief introduction to powder dispersion and suspension characterisation. (epfl.ch)
  • The silicoaluminophosphate analog of chabazite, SAPO-34, is an attractive membrane material for the separation of light gases, because the pore size of SAPO-34 crystals (0.4 to 0.45 nm) is close to the kinetic diameters of light gases. (mrs.org)
  • The secondary electrons produced by the sample are used routinely to characterize Particle Morphology . (upstate.edu)
  • Particle morphology is an important descriptor in IPA. (upstate.edu)
  • Aerosol particles are not necessarily spherical, but can have a complex shape, surface structure and morphology (see image below). (lu.se)
  • The model can be tightly compared to measurements with single particle extinction and scattering and spectrophotometry and suggests a simple behavior for 90° scattering from fractal aggregates as a function of extinction, which is also confirmed experimentally and numerically. (springer.com)
  • In this project, detailed single particle models for the thermo-chemical conversion (reduction and oxidation) of micro-sized particles will be developed in order to identify and model rate-controlling processes depending on the following influencing factors: Ambient conditions (temperature, composition of the gas atmosphere) and particle properties (particle size, porosity, etc. (tu-darmstadt.de)
  • In this subproject, a detailed single particle model for the thermo-chemical conversion (reduction and oxidation) of micro-sized particles will be developed in order to identify and model rate-controlling processes depending on the above-mentioned influencing factors. (tu-darmstadt.de)
  • Phenomena occurring in the single particle are film diffusion, pore diffusion, heat transfer and heterogeneous surface reaction. (tu-darmstadt.de)
  • The particle size of a spherical object can be unambiguously and quantitatively defined by its diameter. (wikipedia.org)
  • The above quantitative definition of particle size cannot be applied to non-spherical particles. (wikipedia.org)
  • There are several ways of extending the above quantitative definition to apply to non-spherical particles. (wikipedia.org)
  • High temperature urban/industrial combustion processes typically produce waste particles which are spherical in form. (upstate.edu)
  • In coal burning power plants following the combustion phase the impurities in the coal almost invariably emerge as completely spherical particles. (upstate.edu)
  • The extra-fine grade has no particles greater than 12 microns (as determined by laser diffraction) and is suitable for more critical flame retardant applications. (borax.com)
  • The model agrees with numerical predictions and is validated experimentally with colloidal aggregates in the 0.3-6 μm size range, which serve as an inhomogeneous model system that can be characterized enough to work without any free parameters. (springer.com)
  • Experimental and theoretical study of forces between surfaces and colloidal particles. (edu.au)
  • Hypothesis: Colloidal particles that interact via a long-ranged repulsive barrier in combination with a very short-ranged attractive minimum can "polymerize" to form highly anisotropic structures. (lu.se)
  • Anton Paar offers you instrumentation for all of them and more - it's the broadest particle characterization portfolio available from one single provider worldwide. (anton-paar.com)
  • Click on a parameter to see what Anton Paar offers you in a particular field of particle characterization. (anton-paar.com)
  • Lecture 1: Introduction Why study particle characterization? (freevideolectures.com)
  • This document defines terms that are relevant to the characterization of particles and particulate systems. (iso.org)
  • Particle size is a notion introduced for comparing dimensions of solid particles (flecks), liquid particles (droplets), or gaseous particles (bubbles). (wikipedia.org)
  • Changing the particle size of oil droplets dispersed in water without added surfactants. (edu.au)
  • Examples are dust in your room air, cloud droplets, exhaust particles from an engine, sea-salt particles from wave foam as well as produced nanoparticles. (lu.se)
  • Fine dust particles or small liquid droplets may be suspended in the air as aerosols (eg, smokes, fogs, mists, fumes). (msdmanuals.com)
  • A paper examining the particle size distributions, specific surface areas (SSA), and the explosion suppression effectiveness of various rock dusts. (cdc.gov)
  • Thus, the particle size distributions inside and outside the SCI crater reveal that the subsurface layer beneath the SCI impact site is rich in fine particles with - 9 cm in size while the particles on the surface have a size distribution of a power-law form with shallower slopes at small sizes due to the deposition of fine ejecta from the subsurface layer. (iac.es)
  • The size distributions of the formed NPs were evaluated using TEM and dynamic light scattering. (nih.gov)
  • The mean diameters of NPs increase with increasing concentrations of silicate, but the size distributions of NPs prepared under various conditions also differ between silicate sources. (nih.gov)
  • Both are strongly influenced by the ambient conditions (temperature, composition of the gas atmosphere) and the particle properties (particle size, porosity, etc. (tu-darmstadt.de)
  • The development of the particle structure (degree of oxidation, porosity development) is basically opposite for reduction and oxidation, but can be described mathematically almost analogously. (tu-darmstadt.de)
  • A treatment method that can be used to controllably reduce the specific surface of amorphous silica with high porosity has been developed. (lu.se)
  • In all methods the size is an indirect measure, obtained by a model that transforms, in abstract way, the real particle shape into a simple and standardized shape, like a sphere (the most usual) or a cuboid (when minimum bounding box is used), where the size parameter (ex. (wikipedia.org)
  • Typically used in sieve analysis, as shape hypothesis (sieve's mesh size as the sphere diameter). (wikipedia.org)
  • Although liquid surface tension and viscosity are the main factors that influence deagglomeration, some particle-related properties (particle radius, particle shape factor, agglomerate pore volume and specific surface area) play an important role in wetting behavior. (usp.br)
  • The liquid adsorption rate is a function of the ratio between the liquid and solid surface tensions as well as the shape factor. (usp.br)
  • In the present study, for any shape factor value, the lower the liquid surface energy is in relation to the solid surface tension, the larger the water adsorption rate. (usp.br)
  • Basic information on the nature and origin of particulate material can often be gathered from the size, shape and/or surface form of the individual particles. (upstate.edu)
  • This is because particle shape is frequently indicative of composition and/or origin. (upstate.edu)
  • However, the dependence of these reactions on the size and shape of the particles has not been elucidated and is not understood. (nist.gov)
  • We applied surface texturing techniques to generate UHMWPE particles and air pouch animal tests to study the biological responses induced by UHMWPE particles.The study describes a procedure for generating narrowly distributed UHMWPE particles with controlled size and shape through surface texturing by microfabrication. (nist.gov)
  • With this technique, we have been able to generate UHMWPE wear particles with different size and shape within phagocytosable and non-phagocytosbale ranges for biological response studies.A mathematical model to predict the dimensions of generated UHMWPE particles has been developed. (nist.gov)
  • The models can be used to design the dimensions of the surface textures and the operating conditions of the wear tests for generation of the particle population with specified size and shape.Murine air pouch animal tests have been used to test the biological responses induced by UHMWPE particles. (nist.gov)
  • Surface modification of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) has been introduced with lauric acid and oleic acid via co-precipitation and thermal decomposition methods, respectively. (nature.com)
  • AS a supplier of a large selection of monodisperse polymer nanoparticles and microspheres with multiple sizes from 20 nm to 100 µm, CD Bioparticles can offer monodisperse polymer microspheres based on melamine resin. (selfgrowth.com)
  • The submicron iron particles in nanometer size are called iron nanoparticles. (actionext.com)
  • For a catalyst consisting of palladium supported on cerium dioxide nanoparticles, the size of the nanoparticles affects the catalyst's effectiveness. (lu.se)
  • These new properties may cause a problem if nanoparticles are unintentionally released - very few of these particles exist in nature and we as humans have not been exposed to them throughout evolution. (lu.se)
  • Machine learning algorithms are used to increase the performance of particle size measurement. (wikipedia.org)
  • Moreover, the simultaneous measurement of particle size distribution before and after various DPFs by two ELPIs (Electric Low Pressure Impactor) has been carried out and the relationship between the change of exhaust gas flow and the trapping of fine particles has been investigated under various transient driving conditions. (sae.org)
  • Measurement of nanoparticle surface area. (msu.edu)
  • Flow cytometry enables measurement of fluorescence intensity of particles (cells) in a liquid stream. (lu.se)
  • Surface Charge Effects on Adsorption of Solutes by Poplar and Elm Biochars. (usda.gov)
  • The specific surface of amorphous silica is important for its adsorption and absorption applications. (lu.se)
  • Findings: According to our Zeta potential measurements, the particles indeed carry a weak negative charge, presumably due to ion specific adsorption. (lu.se)
  • In this sense, the physicochemical characterisation of different industrial (technical) lignins are performed exploiting different methods, like Brunauer-Emmett-Teller N2 adsorption, particle size distribution, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, and thermogravimetric analysis. (lu.se)
  • This is consistent with the claim that some particles are buried in fine particles of the subsurface origin included in ejecta from the SCI crater. (iac.es)
  • The possibility that very fine particles may pass through DPF is suggested. (sae.org)
  • The understanding of fine particles emission behaviors and the countermeasure of reducing particle emissions from DPF will come to be important in near future. (sae.org)
  • In this study, fine particles generated by a diesel engine are introduced to honeycomb type and SiC (Silicon Carbite) fiber type DPFs and the collection performances of fine particles by various DPFs with different surface structures have been examined. (sae.org)
  • The Brownian diffusion affects very fine particles, typically smaller than 0.1 μ m. (hindawi.com)
  • Despite the fact that newly developed in-process contour parameters are able to reduce the surface roughness significantly, only a minor improvement in fatigue properties could be observed: Crack initiation is caused by sharp, microscopic notches at the surface in combination with high tensile residual stresses at the surface, which are present on all in-process contour parameter specimens. (researchgate.net)
  • The post-process parameter sets, turning and shot peening, both improve fatigue behaviour significantly: Turned specimens show lowest surface roughness, while, for shot peened specimens, the tensile residual stresses of the surface radially shifted from the surface towards the centre of the specimens, which counteracts the crack initiation at the surface. (researchgate.net)
  • Aim: To evaluate the influence of finishing and polishing techniques on the surface roughness of two composite resins (CRs) subjected to bleaching procedure. (bvsalud.org)
  • The surface roughness of all specimens was evaluated before and after the bleaching and/or finishing/polishing (Ra parameter) by a roughness meter. (bvsalud.org)
  • Conclusions: For both microhybrid and nanohybrid CRs, the silicon rubber tips were effective to reduce the surface roughness after bleaching procedure. (bvsalud.org)
  • Several studies have reported material-dependent surface roughness alterations of restorative materials after bleaching 8,10-12 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Thus, the surface roughness is an important property to evaluate the surface integrity of restorations, determining the polishing ability and wear rate of these materials 14 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Based on this, the present study evaluated the influence of finishing and polishing techniques on the surface roughness of two CRs after bleaching. (bvsalud.org)
  • The null hypothesis was that finishing and polishing techniques do not influence the surface roughness of the bleached CRs. (bvsalud.org)
  • Whilst impaction and interception are factors that are more dominant for micro-sized particles, nanosized particle depositions are more driven by diffusion (in particular at low air speed, such as in the alveoli) and surface charge. (lu.se)
  • D = 2 3 W 4 π d g 3 {\displaystyle D=2{\sqrt[{3}]{\frac {3W}{4\pi dg}}}} where D {\displaystyle D} : diameter of representative sphere W {\displaystyle W} : weight of particle d {\displaystyle d} : density of particle g {\displaystyle g} : gravitational constant Aerodynamic particle size Hydrodynamic or aerodynamic particle size equals the diameter of the sphere that has the same drag coefficient as a given particle. (wikipedia.org)
  • The occurrence of segregation in the gravitational flow of particles on the surface of Ryugu is plausible. (iac.es)
  • The dry deposition velocities are calculated as a function of particle size, density, friction velocity, and surface characteristics and they include the contributions of turbulent transfer, Brownian diffusion, impaction, interception, gravitational settling, and particle rebound [ 15 , 16 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • For the smallest clay and silt particles as shown in Table 1 , inertial impaction, interception, and gravitational settling plays the dominant role. (hindawi.com)
  • Concerning the large silt and sand particles gravitational settling becomes much more important and deposition velocity increases with an increasing of particle diameter. (hindawi.com)
  • Sliding wear of bulk handling equipment (e.g., shovel bucket, mill and transfer chute) can be dramatically reduced by using a convex pattern surface compared to a flat surface, by adjusting the flow behavior of particles moving along the convex pattern surface. (tudelft.nl)
  • Comparisons of bulk flow and wear behavior between the convex pattern and flat surfaces illustrate the two-sided effect of the convex pattern surface on sliding wear. (tudelft.nl)
  • The bulk flow behavior indicates that the particle size has a minor effect on the velocity and angular velocity of particles for the flat surface, while it has a significant effect on those of the convex pattern surface. (tudelft.nl)
  • The convex pattern surface can reduce the sliding wear through influencing the flow behavior of the bulk material when the equivalent radius of the convex is larger than r50 of particles. (tudelft.nl)
  • The behavior of particle size distribution after DPF has not been studied enough yet. (sae.org)
  • The better you know your particles, the better you can predict your materials' behavior. (anton-paar.com)
  • The permeance of CO 2 decreased as pressure increased with a constant pressure drop, and this behavior is consistent with the surface diffusion mechanism. (mrs.org)
  • On the other hand, the size distribution outside the SCI crater exhibits the radial variation, implying that the deposition of ejecta from the SCI crater is involved. (iac.es)
  • The simulation of synoptic conditions and dry deposition of four dust particles including clay, small silt, large silt, and sand was performed with Eta model, coupled with a desert dust cycle module. (hindawi.com)
  • Dry deposition is the transfer of airborne dust particles to the surface through different mechanical processes, mainly Brownian diffusion, interception, inertial impaction, and sedimentation [ 10 , 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Dry deposition is caused by impaction when an aerosol particle transported by the flow towards an obstacle cannot, when its inertia is too large, follow the flow deviation in the vicinity of the obstacle. (hindawi.com)
  • Dry deposition also occurs via interception when particles of small inertia, which perfectly follow the streamlines of the mean flow field, pass in the vicinity of an obstacle and are held back because the distance between the particle centre and the surface is smaller than its radius [ 12 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Generally, the dry deposition velocity decreases with an increasing of particle size for particle smaller than 0.1 μ m and increases with particle size for particles larger than 2 μ m [ 17 , 18 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Deposition by impaction increases with particle size and by decreasing of wind speed, and it is also strongly influenced by surface structure [ 24 , 25 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Surface smoothness of the restorations is one of the main factors of aesthetic success, since rough surfaces contribute to staining and bacteria deposition, and decreased brightness 13 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Aerosol particles are used within nanotechnology (for instance solar cells), in health care (for instance the Turbuhaler®), but also have adverse health effects during deposition in our lungs and affect climate through the reflection and absorption of solar light and through cloud formation. (lu.se)
  • Aerosol is particles in a gas volume. (lu.se)
  • Aerosol particles are everywhere, in size from 1 nanometer up to some tenths of a mm. (lu.se)
  • We examined three types of synthetic conditions: the Stöber method, in which particles are prepared in 65% ethanol, and two entirely aqueous solvent syntheses, containing either 2% or 27% ammonium hydroxide. (nih.gov)
  • Experiments: In this work, we specifically synthesize poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) chains, grafted onto poly(styrene) (PS) particles in aqueous solution, and adjust the conditions so that strongly anisotropic and isolated polymer-like clusters are formed. (lu.se)
  • Volume-based particle size Volume-based particle size equals the diameter of the sphere that has the same volume as a given particle. (wikipedia.org)
  • D = 2 3 V 4 π 3 {\displaystyle D=2{\sqrt[{3}]{\frac {3V}{4\pi }}}} where D {\displaystyle D} : diameter of representative sphere V {\displaystyle V} : volume of particle Area-based particle size Area-based particle size equals the diameter of the sphere that has the same surface area as a given particle. (wikipedia.org)
  • D = 4 A π 2 {\displaystyle D={\sqrt[{2}]{\frac {4A}{\pi }}}} where D {\displaystyle D} : diameter of representative sphere A {\displaystyle A} : surface area of particle In some measures the size (a length dimension in the expression) can't be obtained, only calculated as a function of another dimensions and parameters. (wikipedia.org)
  • Weight-based (spheroidal) particle size Weight-based particle size equals the diameter of the sphere that has the same weight as a given particle. (wikipedia.org)
  • The parameters that were studied were the pore diameter, the particle size, the time of treatment, the temperature and the silica concentration. (lu.se)
  • The reduction of the specific surface for silica with a pore diameter of 85Å was approximately 1.0 ± 0.3 m2/g h when the silica was treated in Milli-Q water up to 24 h at a temperature of 100 °C. The results indicated that the surface reduction decreased after 24 h and the specific surface was reduced approximately 2-3 times slower when the temperature was. (lu.se)
  • However, physical properties of airborne nanoparticle s in an exposure chamber are sometimes difficult to determine because their size and concentration may be different from those of particles in the bulk material due to aggregation. (cdc.gov)
  • The experiments showed that neither the particle size nor the concentration of silica had an impact on the surface reduction. (lu.se)
  • The Kinetex C8 is a core-shell based particle with a bonded silica phase ideal for analysis of very hydrophobic compounds. (phenomenex.com)
  • Purity: 99.8%Size: 600 mesh About Silica Fused P Owder Fu What is quartz silica powder? (inwin-style.com)
  • This formula is only valid when all particles have the same density. (wikipedia.org)
  • These nanometer particles are high in purity, have a good crystal structure and can be controlled easily. (actionext.com)
  • However, the decision to maintain or not the restoration depends on several factors, including marginal integrity, color and surface characteristics. (bvsalud.org)
  • In the present study, the NP size resulting from the thermal reduction of the precursors H 2 PtCl 6 , H 2 Pt(OH) 6 , or Pt(acac) 2 in presence of the bases NaOH or Na(acac) at different concentrations is studied. (mdpi.com)
  • The main source of energy expenditure is comminution, or size reduction. (sciencedaily.com)
  • For reduction and oxidation, the reactions and their coupling to transport processes must first be understood for individual particles, since both heat and mass transfer between particles and the surrounding gas phase and the kinetics of the heterogeneous surface reaction can potentially be rate-determining processes. (tu-darmstadt.de)
  • How do the total reduction or total degree of oxidation and the distribution of oxidation states in the particle behave as a function of time? (tu-darmstadt.de)
  • Method of chemical reduction: This is where a certain reducing agent is employed to remove metal ferric oxide from nano-iron particles. (actionext.com)
  • Particle size reduction. (msu.edu)
  • The notion of particle size applies to particles in colloids, in ecology, in granular material (whether airborne or not), and to particles that form a granular material (see also grain size). (wikipedia.org)
  • The effects of alumina particle size and jet pressure on the bond strength of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) were examined to determine the airborne particle abrasion parameters with minimal effects on PEEK and to achieve optimal bond strength, as a reference for future clinical use. (bvsalud.org)
  • Airborne particle abrasion increased the Ra and hydrophobicity of PEEK and deposited alumina residues. (bvsalud.org)
  • By adjusting pH, concentration of methylol melamine, and reaction temperature, monodisperse particles of predictable size between 0.3-15 mm can be produced in a one-pot synthesis. (selfgrowth.com)
  • Because it is comprised of two important physical properties, namely, particle size and particle concentration , it serves as good metric for comparing colloids. (silver-colloids.com)
  • These conditions include a very low ionic strength (the particles are weakly charged), a relatively high temperature, and a low particle concentration. (lu.se)
  • The average degree of polymerization could be adjusted by a variation of the particle concentration. (lu.se)
  • Combustion processes which generate carbon(aceous) particles (such as oil burning power plants) produce spherules which are well rounded and have a distinctive porous texture. (upstate.edu)
  • Continuous layers of SAPO-34 crystals were synthesized on the inside surface of porous alumina support tubes. (mrs.org)
  • There is an international standard on presenting various characteristic particle sizes, the ISO 9276 (Representation of results of particle size analysis). (wikipedia.org)
  • The size distribution inside the SCI crater also shows that the subsurface layer beneath the SCI impact site had a large number of particles with a characteristic size of - 9 cm, which is consistent with the previous evaluations. (iac.es)
  • The form in which mineral particles originally crystallized is often highly characteristic. (upstate.edu)
  • We also discuss the case of absorbing particles and report the experimental results for water suspensions of black carbon for both the forward and 90° scattering properties. (springer.com)
  • Therefore, ultrafine zirconia is not only used in structural and functional ceramics but also used to improve the surface properties of metal materials (thermal conductivity, thermal shock resistance, high-temperature oxidation resistance, etc. (mis-asia.com)
  • As the result, it can be seen that while an increase in exhaust gas flow rate through the active regeneration type SiC fiber DPF has influence on a decline in trapping efficiency, a new alumina-coated active regeneration type DPF can be considered effective in trapping PM ultrafine particles. (sae.org)
  • The present study was conducted using response surface methodology to optimize tray-drying temperatures (50-80°C) and slice thicknesses (2-8 mm) on the basis of phytochemical and physical parameters of dried green banana slices. (hindawi.com)
  • An alumina particle with four particle sizes and three jet pressures was used to air-abrade PEEK. (bvsalud.org)
  • Within the limitations of this study, 110 µm grain-sized alumina particles combined with a jet pressure of 2 bar prevented damage to PEEK, providing sufficient SBS and bonding durability between PEEK and dental resin cement. (bvsalud.org)
  • Zeolite membranes are composed of inorganic microporous crystals that are attractive for gas separation because their pore sizes are uniform and typically less than 1 nm. (mrs.org)
  • In this study, three nanomaterial s, titanium dioxide (TiO2), carbon nanotube s (CNT), and cerium oxide, were respectively selected to mimic real-life aerosols with a diverse range of particle morphologies. (cdc.gov)
  • Optimising particle size can lead to a more effective conversion of toxic carbon monoxide exhaust even in challenging cold start conditions. (lu.se)
  • The selected particle is coloured according to red for carbon and green for sulphur. (lu.se)
  • Particle surface area is what determines a colloids ability to react with its environment. (silver-colloids.com)
  • Colloids & Surfaces A, 316, 136-141 (2008). (edu.au)
  • Colloids & Surfaces A. 328, 44-51, (2008). (edu.au)
  • Colloids & Surfaces A 334, 1-3, 100-106 (2009). (edu.au)
  • The importance of a refined description of the particle composition and structure, going beyond mean-field approximations, is generally recognized. (springer.com)
  • Essentially, dust's radiative properties rely on the size distribution and chemical composition of the grains. (springer.com)
  • The thermo-chemical oxidation of the iron particles with atmospheric oxygen to iron oxide particles represents the complementary process and closes the cycle. (tu-darmstadt.de)
  • Finally, they act as surfaces and volumes for atmospheric chemical reactions. (lu.se)
  • Existing definitions are based on replacing a given particle with an imaginary sphere that has one of the properties identical with the particle. (wikipedia.org)
  • This study is focused on the production of a dual-phase steel structure in the core of a surface-carburized AISI 8620 cementation steel and the effect of martensite volume fraction (MVF) and martensite particle size (MPS) on tensile properties. (gazi.edu.tr)
  • The influence of the internal structure of inhomogeneous particles on their radiative properties is an open issue repeatedly questioned in many fields of science and technology. (springer.com)
  • Therefore, it is very important to introduce surface modifications or protective coating on SPIONs to provide protection to their intrinsic properties while maintaining their stability. (nature.com)
  • With excellent physical and chemical properties, CD Bioparticles' melamine resin particles offer many advantages over other conventional polymer particles, such as high temperature resistance up to 300 °C, extremely high resistance in all organic solvents and superior mechanical stability. (selfgrowth.com)
  • Particle surface area can be determined by measuring the physical properties of a colloid. (silver-colloids.com)
  • Scanning probe microscopes, like the Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) and the Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM), are used to image and measure properties of material, chemical and biological surfaces. (msu.edu)
  • However, fatigue properties rely heavily on the surface condition. (researchgate.net)
  • Sandblasting of post surface was mentioned in (17.89%), but it affected the physical and mechanical properties. (bvsalud.org)
  • 2005). Thus, to improve this interaction, it is handling, besides good properties (GOMEZ-POLO necessary to perform surface treatments of the fiber et al. (bvsalud.org)
  • We teach and research on the topic of aerosols: how are the particles structured, what is the interaction with the gas-phase, what physicochemical properties do they have, and what effects do they have on nature and our health? (lu.se)
  • Technically speaking, the lignin surface properties are affected by the biomass substrate source and the pretreatment process conditions. (lu.se)
  • How much is deposited depends on particle properties such as size, and physiological factors such as oral or nasal inhalation and exercise or rest. (lu.se)
  • This makes it possible to study both the topography (secondary electrons) and detect contrast between areas with different atomic compositions (backscatter electrons), for example, the surface distribution of electron dense immuno-labels (nanogold or Quantum dots). (lu.se)
  • Furthermore, by ensuring that the ionic strength is very low, with a Debye length similar to the particle size, we could use temperature to control the hydrophobicity of the grafted PEG layer, and thus the strength of the short-ranged attraction. (lu.se)
  • Useful as hypothesis in centrifugation and decantation, or when the number of particles can be estimated (to obtain average particle's weight as sample weight divided by the number of particles in the sample). (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition, particle loss onto chamber surfaces due to diffusion and electrostatic charges affects the uniformity in the chamber. (cdc.gov)
  • The textured surface is used to rub against the polymer pins to produce wear particles in water. (nist.gov)
  • Lab-size internal mixer for elastomer and polymer composite compounding. (msu.edu)
  • Macrophage phagocytosis of wear particles induces human biological/physiological responses which eventually lead to bone resorption and Osteolysis. (nist.gov)
  • This thesis presents the results of studies focused on effects caused by nano-sized particles using freshwater filter feeder Daphnia magna. (lu.se)
  • The things in nano technology that might pose a risk to us or to the environment are related to the fact that we need to make sure that we handle these new particles and materials in a safe way. (lu.se)
  • Experimental results showed that, compared with specimens with a fully martensitic microstructure in the core, those with a dual-phase microstructure in the core exhibited slightly lower tensile and yield strength but superior ductility without sacrificing surface hardness. (gazi.edu.tr)
  • For this purpose, the experimental results, especially the heterogeneous surface kinetics, have to be integrated into the particle model. (tu-darmstadt.de)
  • Experimental results show that the cutting-edge length of the surface features is proportional to the particle length. (nist.gov)
  • In Dr. Peterson's research, he evaluates and characterizes feedstocks for biochar production and modifies the surface chemistry of biochar. (usda.gov)
  • Textbook: Applied Colloid and Surface Chemistry, by R.M. Pashley & M.E. Karaman, published by J.Wiley & Sons, October 2004. (edu.au)
  • The Division of Surface Chemistry of the Swedish Chemical Society. (lu.se)
  • Therefore, the particle surface can undergo further chemical derivatization reactions. (selfgrowth.com)
  • Since the particles undergo both processes alternately and repeatedly, the final state of one process is the initial state of the other. (tu-darmstadt.de)
  • Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) depends on a focused electron beam scanned over the surface of a sample. (lu.se)
  • In a study conducted at MAX IV and other European synchrotrons, researchers from the Netherlands and Belgium show that the catalytic activity of highly distributed palladium depends on the size of the cerium dioxide support particles. (lu.se)
  • The maximum mass of water adsorbed by the agglomerates is proportional to the liquid surface tension. (usp.br)
  • This research reveals the relationship between the dimensions of the convex pattern and the particle size on the sliding wear caused by the interaction between bulk material and bulk handling equipment. (tudelft.nl)
  • The first section of this study involves the modification of SPIONs to obtain adequate stability of SPIONs in suspension and suitable interaction between hydrophobic PHBV solution and the surfaces of SPIONs during preparation of magnetic microspheres, which is presented in the second part of the study. (nature.com)
  • To study the effect of particle size relative to the dimensions of the convex pattern surface, a coarse graining technique is applied. (tudelft.nl)
  • 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the particle size distribution of surfacing material, other than mineral granules, such as sand, mica, talc, or other powdered or flaky mineral particles, used on both sides of "smooth" roll roofing and on the reverse side of asphalt shingles and mineral-surfaced roll roofing. (astm.org)
  • It is an amino resin and has various material advantages, such as transparency, better hardness, thermal stability, excellent boil resistance, scratch resistance, abrasion resistance, flame retardant, moisture resistance and surface smoothness, which lead MF to large industrial applications. (selfgrowth.com)
  • There are several methods for measuring particle size and particle size distribution. (wikipedia.org)
  • The surface of the SPIONs was modified with two types of fatty acid, namely lauric acid and oleic acid, through co-precipitation and thermal decomposition methods. (nature.com)
  • Technology such as dynamic image analysis (DIA) can make particle size distribution analyses much easier. (wikipedia.org)
  • The notion of particle size distribution reflects this polydispersity. (wikipedia.org)
  • We examine the size distribution of particles inside and outside an artificial impact crater (the SCI crater) based on the images taken by the optical navigation camera onboard the Hayabusa2 spacecraft. (iac.es)
  • The circumferential variation in particle size distribution inside the SCI crater is recognized and we interpret that major circumferential variation is caused by the large boulders inside the SCI crater that existed prior to the impact. (iac.es)
  • The slope of the size distribution outside the crater at small sizes differs from the slope of the size distribution on the surface of Ryugu by approximately 1 or slightly less. (iac.es)
  • Finally, we discuss a process responsible for this difference in particle size distribution between the surface and the subsurface layers. (iac.es)
  • It is understood that the co-precipitation method produces particles with a wide particle size distribution, as compared with the thermal decomposition method which generates a narrow particle size distribution 15 . (nature.com)
  • The results are used to determine compliance of the particle size distribution with applicable specification requirements. (astm.org)
  • This line of research can yield low-cost and real time particle size analysis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Analysis of live and fixed cells may be based on size, granularity/complexity, fluorescent proteins, cell surface antigen expression, intracellular antigen expression, DNA content. (lu.se)