Surface capillaries. Medical search. Frequent questions

When we turned on pericytes, we observed a direct effect of decreased capillary blood flow," Hartmann said. (reachmd.com)
This is desirable, because elevated levels of these coagulation components can cause decreased capillary blood flow, if they are high enough. (google.com)

Most of these methods involve culturing endothelial cells on or within ECM substrates (e.g., collagen, fibrin, fibronectin, laminin, etc.) or other types of biomaterials to form capillary-like structures [ 15 ]. (hindawi.com)
We've confirmed that these cells have the capacity to form capillary-like structures, both in a natural material called fibrin and in a semisynthetic material called gelatin methacrylate, or GelMA," Calderon said. (sciencedaily.com)

We investigated the capillary differentiation of endothelial cells cultured on microgrooved polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrates coated with fibronectin. (elsevierpure.com)
Herein we show for the first time that microgrooved PDMS substrates of appropriate dimensions coated with fibronectin are capable of inducing capillary differentiation of endothelial cells in the absence of angiogenic growth factors. (elsevierpure.com)
A fibrous sheet was formed by the interactions between the fibroblasts and the endothelial cells, and capillary-like structures were observed after 20 days of coculture. (hindawi.com)
In a paper published online in the journal Biomaterials Science , a team from the laboratories of Rice bioengineer Jordan Miller and Baylor College of Medicine biophysicist Mary Dickinson showed how to use a combination of human endothelial cells and mesenchymal stem cells to initiate a process called tubulogenesis that is crucial to the formation of blood-transporting capillaries. (sciencedaily.com)
Capillaries are made entirely from networks of endothelial cells, the type of cell that lines the inner surface of every blood vessel in the human body. (sciencedaily.com)
In the process of tubulogenesis -- the first step to making capillaries -- endothelial cells undergo a series of changes. (sciencedaily.com)
First, they form small, empty chambers called vacuoles, and then they connect with neighboring cells, linking the vacuoles together to form endothelial-lined tubes that can eventually become capillaries. (sciencedaily.com)
When elevation of coagulation components occur, they could conceivably attach to the inside surface (endothelial surface) of capillaries, thereby narrowing them. (google.com)

Lobular capillary hemangiomas (pyogenic granulomas) occur on both mucosal and cutaneous surfaces. (medscape.com)
Pyogenic granulomas are fleshy, moist or crusty, and red or reddish brown slightly raised bumps caused by an increased growth of capillaries (the smallest blood vessels) and swelling of the surrounding tissue. (msdmanuals.com)
Pyogenic granulomas are typically ¼ to ¾ inches (about 0.5 to 2 centimeters) in diameter and rise from the surface of the skin. (msdmanuals.com)

The second equation implies that a static interface cannot exist in the presence of nonzero surface tension gradient. (wikipedia.org)
Methods for measurement of the dynamic surface tension of liquids are developed, with emphasis on techniques applicable to the tension in surfaces of a lesser age (below one one-thousandth sec) than previously studied. (harvard.edu)
Growth rates of axisymmetric disturbances on excited capillary jets and the oscillation frequency of drops issuing from excited capillary jets provide two techniques for assessing dynamic surface tension, as demonstrated by an experimental apparatus which stroboscopically illuminates the stream of drops from a capillary tube. (harvard.edu)
an equivalence between the oscillation frequency of the drops and the resonance bandwidth in this wavelength domain provides a third means for dynamic surface tension determinations. (harvard.edu)
These interactions between the adhesive and cohesive forces together are responsible for the surface tension of any given liquid. (vedantu.com)
So, the capillary rise of a liquid can be explained on the basis of its surface tension. (vedantu.com)
We know that the surface tension of liquid results from an imbalance of intermolecular attractive forces which is the cohesive forces between the molecules. (vedantu.com)
The tendency of liquid to shrink into the minimum surface area possible is the surface tension. (vedantu.com)
Similar long-ranged forces with capillary formation and growth were observed both in water and in lower surface tension liquids. (kth.se)
Capillary action occurs when the forces binding a liquid together (cohesion and surface tension) and the forces attracting that bound liquid to another surface (adhesion) are greater than the force of gravity. (electronicsinfoline.com)
This happens because of cohesion and surface tension. (electronicsinfoline.com)
this is known as surface tension. (electronicsinfoline.com)
The large-scale structures are sensitively dependent on relatively small effects, such as surface tension, and on small anisotropies in those quantities. (aps.org)
Nonetheless, despite of this complexity, these material cylinders share the same intrinsic instability induced by the interfacial tension known as the Plateau-Rayleigh instability, where disturbances of sufficiently long wavelength trigger the instability by decreasing the surface energy at constant volume. (uc3m.es)
Instead, the presence of the different phases is described using fields, such as volume fractions, while interphase effects such as surface tension, buoyancy, and transport across phase boundaries are treated as sources and sinks in the model equations of so-called dispersed multiphase flow models. (comsol.com)
Abstract Surface-tension-driven blood flow into a capillary tube, as in some medical devices, is studied. (techscience.com)

They are also of practical interest for fluid management in space (or other environments free of body forces), where both flow and static configuration are often dominated by capillary effects. (wikipedia.org)
Capillary action is the ability of a fluid to flow through a narrow tube without the aid of any outside force or even in the opposition of gravity. (vedantu.com)
Further, theoretical calculations based on the size and shape of the capillary suggested that a small under pressure in the capillary drives the gas to flow from the gaseous surface layer into the capillary, facilitating growth during separation. (kth.se)
We demonstrate that the onset of the second solution, a nematodynamic bifurcation yielding distinct director configurations at the threshold pressure gradient, can be controlled by the surface anchoring and the flow driving mechanism (pressure-driven or volume-driven). (uni.lu)
while in the uniform planar case, the alternate director field extends throughout the capillary volume, leading to reduction of the flow speed with increasing pressure gradients. (uni.lu)
Brain capillary telangiectasias are slow-flow vascular malformations composed of dilated capillary-like vessels, are classically located in the pons, and are typically benign and discovered incidentally. (medscape.com)
The question is: given the viscosity of blood, how can the heart make it flow throughout all the capillaries, even the narrowest ones? (pravda.ru)
Capillary malformations are composed of enlarged capillaries that increase blood flow near the surface of the skin. (medlineplus.gov)
Their findings published in Nature Neuroscience describe the dynamics that govern capillary blood flow in the brain and have broad implications for future avenues of brain research. (reachmd.com)
Scientists have long debated if pericytes are structurally equipped to influence blood flow in the brain capillaries. (reachmd.com)
The connectedness of vasculature makes it very difficult to isolate the effects of pericytes from arterioles that strongly, but indirectly, impact capillary blood flow in the brain," he said. (reachmd.com)
Capillaries also go undetected by most imaging technology that lacks the resolution or are more focused on blood flow in the larger arteries. (reachmd.com)
When we removed pericytes by ablating them with focused light, we observed an increase in capillary blood flow. (reachmd.com)
The findings confirmed that brain capillary pericytes in adult animal models do in fact regulate blood flow, with one key difference: it happens much more slowly than what is observed with upstream arteries. (reachmd.com)
Blood flow changes in arteries can shift within seconds whereas blood flood changes by capillary pericytes might happen over many minutes or even hours," Shih said. (reachmd.com)
The surface systems contain of two layers, which in combination interrupt capillary flow and water infiltration into the landfill body. (interregeurope.eu)
Dr C: Hypercoagulation, or thrombophilia, may be defined as reduced capillary blood flow or a greater tendency than normal for blood to coagulate, or clot. (google.com)
Reduced blood flow in capillaries would in turn reduce oxygen and nutrients, and reduce removal of toxins from tissues. (google.com)
It stands to reason that if heparin could improve blood flow, antibiotics and hormones would be more effective because they could pass through capillaries easier. (google.com)
Preferential flow through large soil pores can cause a rise in the water table with little increase in soil water except near the soil surface. (usda.gov)
Hydrodynamic flow confinement limits the exposed area on the surface to 50-100 μm in diameter and rapid switching between different vesicle types and auxiliary solutions allows dynamic spatiotemporal control over film composition. (nature.com)
In a previous article, we considered the early stages of the entry flow from a drop of blood into a capillary, and solved the problem analytically under the assumption that the resistance of the air is negligible. (techscience.com)

Additionally, a setup combining AFM with laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM) was used, which enabled simultaneous imaging in order to capture the microscopic events between the sphere and the surface during a force measurement. (kth.se)
Back in 1661, Marcello Malpigi discovered the microscopic capillaries, and red blood cells in a specimen of a live tissue. (pravda.ru)
Capillaries are microscopic blood vessels that are about eight microns wide. (google.com)

Importantly, these can be tuned to increase the effective capillary adhesion strength by manipulating the lubricant pressure, Neumann angle, and wetting contact angles. (arxiv.org)

In particular, static capillary surfaces with gravity absent have constant mean curvature, so that a minimal surface is a special case of static capillary surface. (wikipedia.org)
The total dissolved solids (TDS) of the groundwater that was dissolved with KCl or NaCl affected the capillary water gravity more than soil pore structure. (iwaponline.com)
The TDS of the groundwater that was dissolved with CaCl 2 or MgCl 2 affected both the capillary water gravity and the soil pore structure. (iwaponline.com)

capillary malformations). (medlineplus.gov)
A lack of STAM binding protein also alters multiple signaling pathways that are necessary for normal development, which may underlie the capillary malformations and other signs and symptoms of the condition. (medlineplus.gov)

We know that the capillaries are the small narrow cylindrical tubes having very small diameter. (vedantu.com)
An important factor deteriorating the surface quality of stainless steel capillary tubes is the emulsion with a high oil content. (sstubecn.com)

These guys show how bending the building blocks, so that they are no longer flat relative to the liquid surface, can induce different capillary charges. (technologyreview.com)
The next phase of this work is devoted to the study on capillary induce phase transitions with an experimental focus on polymer solutions containing PNIPAM at the presence of hydrophobic surfaces (mesoporous silica) as a function of pH, temperature and chain length. (lu.se)

Today, Nicolas Vandewalle and pals at the Université of Liège in Belgium have developed an entirely new way to manipulate capillary forces for self-assembling structures. (technologyreview.com)
Immunostaining showed that the epithelium promoted the formation of capillary-like structures. (hindawi.com)
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis showed that the capillary-like structures were typical microblood vessels. (hindawi.com)
EU Marie Curie Training Site on Surface and colloid technology-self-assembled structures of biological and technological relevance. (lu.se)

In this thesis, we analyze two different colloidal catapult systems with different geometries and develop a capillary-inertial scaling law that closely matches the jumping behavior of the systems. (duke.edu)
The capillaries/conﬁned geometries are known to inﬂuence the phase diagram of polymer solutions where condensation of bulk solutions may occur close to the surfaces. (lu.se)

Despite their fundamental and applied significance, a detailed understanding of the stationary behavior of nematic liquid crystals (NLC-s) in cylindrical capillaries is still lacking. (uni.lu)
Here, using numerical simulations based on the continuum theory of Leslie, Ericksen, and Parodi, we investigate stationary NLC flows within cylindrical capillaries possessing homeotropic (normal) and uniform planar anchoring conditions. (uni.lu)

Lesions of the cerebral vasculature develop such that blood flows directly from the arterial system to the venous system without passing through a capillary system. (medscape.com)
While the human brain has over 400 miles of total vasculature, little is known about the tiny capillaries that make up much of this intricate labyrinth of blood vessels critical for delivering oxygenated blood and nutrients to billions of brain cells. (reachmd.com)
While tissue engineers have found dozens of ways to coax stems cells into forming specific kinds of cells and tissues, they still cannot grow tissues with vasculature -- capillaries and the larger blood vessels that can supply the tissues with life-giving blood. (sciencedaily.com)

The structure of a cell enables it to change its shape while moving along the narrow capillaries, which are narrower than the diameter of an erythrocyte. (pravda.ru)
In other processes, carbon black will be brought to the surface of the small-diameter stainless steel pipe, thereby covering the surface of the pipe and affecting the pipe appearance and quality. (sstubecn.com)
Measuring just a few thousandths of a millimeter in diameter, some capillaries are so narrow that individual blood cells must squeeze through them in single-file. (sciencedaily.com)

One idea is to use capillary forces to make floating particles self-assemble into bigger, more complex shapes. (technologyreview.com)
In most of these scenarios, the interface is usually populated with surface-active molecules, macromolecules, proteins, or contaminated with particles, which eventually form a complex microstructure that endows the interface with a rheologically complex behavior. (uc3m.es)

Each of the trillions of living cells in the human body are constantly supplied with oxygen and nutrients by tiny blood vessels known as capillaries. (sciencedaily.com)

In particular, this thesis aims to unravel fundamental aspects of the linear and nonlinear dynamics of liquid filaments whose interface is endowed with complex surface rheology, which can be elastic and/or viscous. (uc3m.es)
The dynamic reverberation of the air in the capillary tube is analyzed in conjunction with the dynamics of the blood. (techscience.com)

In addition, the capillary bridges may lose stability when compressed due to the envelopment of the droplet by the lubricant. (arxiv.org)
Restek's polar-deactivated surface tightly binds the Carbowax polymer and increases thermal stability, relative to competitive columns. (restek.com)

The height of capillary rise depends on spacing between the walls andalso on the difference in contact anglesat the two surfaces. (nist.gov)
The capillary rise between dissimilar walls can be closelyapproximated by an equation for the height of the liquid column proposedby O'Brien, Craig, and Peyton [1], provided that the heightis taken to be the average elevation of the meniscus. (nist.gov)
A capillary dipped inside a fluid will show either a rise or fall relative to its surrounding fluid based on the type of fluid present. (vedantu.com)
The reason for this capillary rise is adhesive and cohesive forces. (vedantu.com)
If the adhesive force of a liquid with the material of the capillary is greater than the cohesive forces of the liquid, then a rise in the level of liquid inside the capillary can be seen. (vedantu.com)
Capillary rise is capable of demonstrating the mechanism involved in groundwater evaporation, where the evaporation from saliferous groundwater could be quantized in accordance with fresh groundwater. (iwaponline.com)

As long as the convection plate, furnace chamber and the inner wall of the inspection cover are cleaned up in time, the surface quality of the stainless steel capillary can be indirectly improved. (sstubecn.com)

To characterize the influence of viscosity ratio ( M ) and capillary number ( Ca ), we calculated relative permeabilities of nonwetting fluids ( k nw ) and wetting fluids ( k w ) in a 3D model of Berea sandstone under steady state condition using the lattice-Boltzmann method. (wiley.com)
Affinity capillary electrophoresis is used to characterize the oxidation of multi-walled carbon nanotube s. (cdc.gov)

This study presents the epidemiology of lobular capillary hemangiomas, with an emphasis on cutaneous lesions. (medscape.com)
Liao and colleagues transformed mass exposure data from two recent epidemiology studies to surface area measurements for nano-titanium dioxide, calculating that 1 g titanium dioxide had 50 m2 surface. (who.int)

Think about what exactly is the interaction between the liquid in question and the walls of the capillary, how it may affect the level of water in the tube, and the forces involved. (vedantu.com)
Water moves through the plant by means of capillary action. (electronicsinfoline.com)
The water is attracted to the paper and "climbs" up the paper towel-this is capillary action. (electronicsinfoline.com)
Roots can utilize water in the capillary fringe. (usda.gov)
Examples include cracking resulting from near-surface drying strains, rate of penetration of water and waterborne salts from the concrete surface, and abrasion resistance. (dot.gov)
Precipitation oc- purchased proprietary rabbit food mix and curs primarily on the cell surface and su- water ad libitum . (who.int)

The complex interactions between the bulk fluids and the surface layer complicate the theoretical modelling and the experimental protocols and measurements of the material properties associated with the interface. (uc3m.es)

We also characterise the capillary force, maximum separation and effective spring force, and find they are influenced by the shape and size of the lubricant ridge. (arxiv.org)
It was found that an increased amount of available gas in the gaseous layer influenced the interactions and allowed the capillary to grow larger during separation. (kth.se)
This work is performed using a combination of experiments and theories where a shift to the LCST (lower critical separation temperature) is presumed to occur, resulting in a capillary-induced decrease in the LCST. (lu.se)

Minimization of free energy is used to calculate the equilibrium verticalrise and mensicus shape of a liquid column between two closelyspaced, parallel planar surfaces that are inert and immobile. (nist.gov)

In fluid mechanics and mathematics, a capillary surface is a surface that represents the interface between two different fluids. (wikipedia.org)

In this thesis, interactions between liquid-repellent surfaces in liquids were studied, with the aim to investigate the detailed mechanisms of super liquid-repellence, such as superhydrophobicity and superamphiphobicity. (kth.se)

Methods used to describe such models are usually referred to as surface tracking methods. (comsol.com)

Yet, because we can't see the capillaries, which measure about 1/10th the thickness of hair, within vivo, clinical imaging techniques, determining how blood travels through this densely packed bed of vessels has remained elusive. (reachmd.com)
We are using 3-D bioprinting to build tissues with large vessels that we can connect to pumps, and are integrating that strategy with these iPS-ECs to help us form the smallest capillaries to better nourish the new tissue. (sciencedaily.com)

When a liquid comes into contact with a solid, the liquid surface deforms because of forces between the different molecules involved. (technologyreview.com)
These high throughput experiments are based on molecules tethered to a surface. (nature.com)

Capillary charges", which act like magnetic poles on the surface of liquids, can pull millimetre-sized building blocks together, a technique that promises a new era of mesoscopic-scale manufacturing. (technologyreview.com)
An atomic force microscope (AFM) was used to measure the interaction forces between super liquid-repellent surfaces and a microsphere in different liquids. (kth.se)

For example, fibrinogen attached to the inside surface could make it harder for a seven-micron-wide red blood cell to squeeze through the narrowed capillary. (google.com)

In contrast to commonly studied one-component capillary bridges on non-infused solid surfaces, two-component liquid bridges can exhibit a range of different morphologies where the liquid droplet is directly in contact with two, one or none of the LIS substrates. (arxiv.org)

For example, the classical Saint-Venant formulae for a sector, with all three boundaries being no-slip segments, predict up to four times smaller rate as compared to a free surface meniscus. (springer.com)

The defining equation for a capillary surface is called the stress balance equation, which can be derived by considering the forces and stresses acting on a small volume that is partly bounded by a capillary surface. (wikipedia.org)
It describes the discontinuity in stress that is balanced by forces at the surface. (wikipedia.org)
These so-called capillary forces can lift the liquid at the interface or depress it. (technologyreview.com)
Our method is based on the creation of capillary multipoles inducing either attractive or repulsive forces," they say. (technologyreview.com)
And the building blocks can be made considerably smaller, since capillary forces act at scales down to the micrometre range. (technologyreview.com)
The confocal images successfully visualized how the strongly attractive forces measured between liquid-repellent surfaces are due to the formation of a gaseous capillary bridge between the two surfaces. (kth.se)
The interaction between this structure and the hydrodynamic forces is traduced macroscopically into nonlinear interfacial rheological properties and nontrivial constitutive equations relating the surface stress with the deformation of the surface. (uc3m.es)

People with microcephaly-capillary malformation syndrome are born with anywhere from a few to hundreds of these spots, which can occur anywhere on the body. (medlineplus.gov)

As a consequence of being a surface, a capillary surface has no thickness in slight contrast with most real fluid interfaces. (wikipedia.org)

Capillary length measurements and noise-driven sidebranches in the dendritic crystal growth of ammonium chloride. (aps.org)

When the walls have dissimilar surface properties, the meniscusgenerally assumes an asymmetric shape. (nist.gov)

In fact, the chemical composition and surface finish of the capillary are closely related to the cleanliness of the manufacturing environment. (sstubecn.com)
They're called mural cells because they adhere closely to the vessel wall ( muralis is Latin for the wall), but I do imagine it's like they're painted on the capillaries with long brushstrokes," Shih said. (reachmd.com)

Capillary surfaces are of interest in mathematics because the problems involved are very nonlinear and have interesting properties, such as discontinuous dependence on boundary data at isolated points. (wikipedia.org)

Problem (2) is treated by the Saint-Venant semi-inverse method: the free surface (quasi-meniscus) is reconstructed by a one-parametric family, which specifies a holomorphic function of the first derivative of the physical coordinate with respect to an auxiliary variable. (springer.com)

When two liquid drops coalesce on a colloidal particle, the particle and merged drop may jump away from the surface in which it is located. (duke.edu)

In people with microcephaly-capillary malformation syndrome, microcephaly begins before birth and is associated with an unusually small brain and multiple brain abnormalities. (medlineplus.gov)
Researchers suspect that abnormal apoptosis of brain cells starting before birth may cause microcephaly and the underlying brain abnormalities found in people with microcephaly-capillary malformation syndrome. (medlineplus.gov)
Wanting to get a closer look, Shih and fellow scientists, Dr. Andree-Anne Berthiaume and Dr. David Hartmann, applied special techniques called two-photon imaging and optogenetics to isolate and study brain capillaries in animal models. (reachmd.com)
Pericytes live on all of these brain capillaries, contacting more than 90% of this dense network. (reachmd.com)
Whether brain capillary pericytes constrict and dilate capillaries has remained a controversial hypothesis since they were discovered," Shih said. (reachmd.com)
Shih says there are many reasons brain capillary pericytes are challenging to study in vivo. (reachmd.com)
Then, they captured the capillaries' response to stimulation using real-time imaging of the living brain. (reachmd.com)

This protein plays a role in sorting damaged or unneeded proteins so they can be transported from the cell surface to specialized cell compartments that break down (degrade) or recycle them. (medlineplus.gov)
d Quantification of ERK phosphorylation in organoids, 24 h after induction of control, BRAF or KRAS transgenes, using a capillary protein analysis. (researchgate.net)
In situ protein expression for NAPPA is typically carried out on flat microscope slides by flooding the entire microarray surface with IVTT reagent. (nature.com)

It was an internal glowing sub-surface volumetric effect," explains Townsend. (fxguide.com)

Although the jumping process of fungal ballistospores have been studied, a detailed study of the mechanism of the jumping process has not been explored, which has implications in areas such as weather cycles, crop diseases, and self-cleaning surfaces. (duke.edu)
We numerically study two-component capillary bridges formed when a liquid droplet is placed in between two liquid infused surfaces (LIS). (arxiv.org)
In this study, we constructed a scaffold-free bilayered tissue-engineered skin containing a capillary network. (hindawi.com)
Profile analysis has been applied to the study of human skin surface lipids (SSL) to determine their utility in forensic applications. (mtsu.edu)
In our study of lobular capillary hemangiomas, cutaneous lesions accounted for 86%, with mucosal lesions representing only 12% of cases. (medscape.com)

Additionally, the confocal images enabled determination of the capillary shape and volume, and the data showed an increase of the capillary volume during the major part of the process of separating the surfaces. (kth.se)

Children are more vulnerable to toxicants affecting the skin because of their relatively larger surface area:body weight ratio. (cdc.gov)

Based on our new capillary length measurement, the sidebranch amplitude is larger than predicted by models of noise-driven sidebranching. (aps.org)

AVMs are considered congenital lesions and are characterized by a failure of the embryonic vascular plexus to fully differentiate and develop a mature capillary bed in the affected area. (medscape.com)
Pericytes cover the capillary surface and are broadly categorized as vascular mural cells. (reachmd.com)

An electrical charge of the same polarity occurs on the inner side of a blood vessel's surface. (pravda.ru)

IPL can also go after broken capillaries, sun damage, and age spots. (nymag.com)

The light works like a laser, targeting cells beneath the skin's surface and stimulating them so that they produce new collagen. (nymag.com)
Collagen from calfskin was purchased tion, hardening of the capillary endothelium from Sigma, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. (who.int)

Capillary action of the liquid can be explained on the basis of its ___A. Resistance to flowB. (vedantu.com)
Super liquid-repellent surfaces have attracted a lot of interest in recent years. (kth.se)
A gaseous layer underneath the liquid at super liquid-repellent surfaces was also visualized with LSCM, and it was concluded that this gaseous layer is responsible for the formation and growth of large gas capillaries. (kth.se)
en] Capillary microflows of liquid crystal phases are central to material, biological and bio-inspired systems. (uni.lu)

Anatomy30

Organisms7

Diseases9

Chemicals and Drugs11

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment27

Phenomena and Processes21

Disciplines and Occupations2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science1

Health Care3

Decreased capillary blood flow2

Form capillary-like structures2

Endothelial8

Pyogenic granulomas3

Tension16

Flow22

Microscopic3

Adhesion1

Gravity3

Malformations2

Tubes2

Induce2

Structures4

Geometries2

Cylindrical2

Vasculature3

Diameter3

Particles2

Oxygen and nutrients1

Dynamics2

Stability2

Rise6

Indirectly1

Characterize2

Epidemiology2

Water6

Experimental1

Separation3

Planar1

Fluids1

Interactions1

Methods1

Vessels2

Molecules2

Liquids2

Squeeze1

Solid surfaces1

Boundaries1

Forces7

Occur1

Thickness1

Measurements1

Walls1

Closely2

Mathematics1

Free Surface1

Colloidal1

Brain7

Protein3

Internal1

Study5

Increase1

Ratio1

Measurement1

Vascular2

Occurs1

Spots1

Collagen2

Liquid4