Superficial atlanto axial joint. Medical search. Frequent questions

The joints, discs, muscles, and ligaments of the neck all contain nerve endings which are sensitive to neck injury or strains that can result in headaches. (necksolutions.com)
Pressure on neck muscles can cause pain, however, this also puts pressure on the facet joints lying under the muscle, so it is not always possible to identify the direct cause of the tenderness. (necksolutions.com)
The more superficial muscles are more oblique, inserting on vertebrae up to six levels above their origin. (dartmouth.edu)
Muscle pain is a common symptom and is typically caused by irritation of the deeper muscles by the dorsal rami of the spinal nerve and in the more superficial muscles from a local reaction to the spine injury. (msdmanuals.com)
Range of motion is a function of the condition of the joints, muscles, and connective tissues involved. (lookformedical.com)

Adjacent vertebrae articulate via intervertebral discs and facet joints , and there are specialized joints in the upper cervical region, the thoracic region, and between the sacrum and pelvis for articulation with the head and neck, the ribs , and the hip respectively. (amboss.com)
Atlantoaxial instability: C1 and C2 hypermobility causes cervical spine instability and artery, vein, and nerve compression. (caringmedical.com)
Prompt imaging evaluation is necessary to assess for VAI in cervical trauma cases with facet joint subluxation/dislocation or transverse foramen fracture so that treatment is not delayed. (biomedcentral.com)

Movement at Atlanto-axial joint permits a person to look towards right or left. (medicosplexus.com)
Describe how the movement produced by contraction of a skeletal muscle is influenced by the structure of a joint about which the muscle moves the bone on which it inserts. (bccampus.ca)

most commonly problems with the discs or facet joints of the upper and middle part neck are often involved with injury, arthritis and postural stress, while muscle strain may add to the overall pain. (necksolutions.com)
The facet joints can also be a cause of headaches. (necksolutions.com)

For example, we may instance the expansion of the tendon of the semimembranosus muscle to the oblique ligament of the knee-joint, and the offshoots from the tendon of the tibialis posterior muscle to the plantar aspects of various tarsal bones, as illustrations of structures which play an important part as ligaments, but are not indelibly incorporated with the joint capsule. (co.ma)

Where the skull and neck meet at the top of the neck is a joint called the atlanto occiptial joint (A-O joint). (necksolutions.com)

In the shoulder-joint, many observers look upon the superior gleno-humeral ligament as representative of the ligamentum teres. (co.ma)

It is not necessary to suppose that the synovial stratum has disappeared from these articular cartilages as the result of friction, because, notwithstanding constant friction, such parts as the interior of articular capsules or the menisci of the knee-joint have not been denuded of their synovial covering. (co.ma)

From what has been said in connexion with the development of joints, it will be evident that ligaments are essentially products derived from the cellular articular disc. (co.ma)
Nevertheless, in relation to the fully formed joint, many structures are described as ligaments which do not take origin in the manner just indicated. (co.ma)
others become thoroughly incorporated with the articular capsules and cannot be separated therefrom, while yet others may be found situated within the capsule of a joint, and thus play the part of interarticular ligaments. (co.ma)
Two illustrations may be given of structures playing the part of ligaments within the capsule of a joint, although in the first instance they are not developed as ligaments. (co.ma)
laciniatum of the ankle-joint), although called ligaments, have no direct developmental association with articular ligaments. (co.ma)

The joints contain cartilage and a rich supply of nerves, and they can wear down, become inflamed, and start hurting similar to other joints of the body. (necksolutions.com)

As the epiphyses adjoining articular cavities are produced in the joint-units, the attachments of the capsule should be found upon, and restricted to, the non-articular surfaces of the articular epiphyses. (co.ma)

Chronic neck pain and headaches from these joints may respond well posture modifications and retraction neck exercises . (necksolutions.com)

Spinal manipulation can be a fairly aggressive technique, which pushes the spinal joint slightly beyond what it is ordinarily capable of achieving, using a technique called high-velocity, low-amplitude thrust - exerting a relatively strong force in order to move the joint at speed, but the extent of the motion needs to be limited to prevent damage to the joint and its surrounding structures. (edzardernst.com)

These joints do not have discs or facets, but either can become inflamed and cause pain and both joints are vulnerable to whiplash injury. (necksolutions.com)

The tibial collateral ligament of the same joint is regarded as a detached portion of the tendon belonging to that part of the adductor magnus muscle which takes origin from the ischium, while the fibular collateral ligament of the knee is considered by some to be the primitive femoral origin of the peronaeus longus muscle. (co.ma)

Of structures which have become indelibly incorporated with the primitive capsule, we may instance the broad tendinous expansions of the quadriceps extensor muscle around the knee-joint. (co.ma)

The distance and direction to which a bone joint can be extended. (lookformedical.com)

Joint flexibility can be improved through appropriate MUSCLE STRETCHING EXERCISES. (lookformedical.com)

The superficial fibers are longer than the deep and connect three or four vertebral levels. (anatomy.app)

1 This joint is responsible for 35-40 degrees of the rotation that occurs in the cervical spine. (wikidot.com)
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic (Miasmatic), progressive (Miasmatic), painful inflammatory rheumatic disease (Pseudopsora), which affects the spinal joints, in particular the sacroiliac joints and the lumbar spine. (hpathy.com)
In some people AS can affect other joints besides the spine, in particular the hip and shoulder joints. (hpathy.com)
Muscle pain is a common symptom and is typically caused by irritation of the deeper muscles by the dorsal rami of the spinal nerve and in the more superficial muscles from a local reaction to the spine injury. (msdmanuals.com)
an inflammatory joint disease mainly affecting the spine hips, and pelvis. (sonsa.org)

2 3 4 ] Here, we present a novel technique for posterior atlantoaxial fixation that uses a polyaxial screw rod system and utilizes both C1 lateral mass and C1-C2 transarticular screws [Figures 1 and 2 ]. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
For example, we may instance the expansion of the tendon of the semimembranosus muscle to the oblique ligament of the knee-joint, and the offshoots from the tendon of the tibialis posterior muscle to the plantar aspects of various tarsal bones, as illustrations of structures which play an important part as ligaments, but are not indelibly incorporated with the joint capsule. (co.ma)

One patient had superficial wound infection and a persistent dural tear caused by spinal decompression. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Minor complications include swelling around the surgical site, wound discharge, patellar ligament strain and superficial wound infection. (cave-vet-specialists.co.uk)

Atlantoaxial fixation using plate and screw Method: A Report of 160 Treated Patients. (wikidot.com)
There are several techniques for treating atlantoaxial instability, including the Magerl transarticular screw fixation and the Harms/Goel C1-C2 screw rod techniques. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
We reviewed the records of 14 patients averaging 62 years of age who underwent atlantoaxial fixation using both C1 lateral mass screws and C1-C2 transarticular screws (2012-2017). (surgicalneurologyint.com)

Abnormality in development of the sacroiliac joint. (sonsa.org)

Inflammation in the fibrocartilaginous enthesis, the region where a tendon, ligament, or joint capsule attaches to bone, is a characteristic lesion in AS and other SpAs, both at axial and peripheral sites. (clinicalgate.com)
The tibial collateral ligament of the same joint is regarded as a detached portion of the tendon belonging to that part of the adductor magnus muscle which takes origin from the ischium, while the fibular collateral ligament of the knee is considered by some to be the primitive femoral origin of the peronaeus longus muscle. (co.ma)
In the shoulder-joint, many observers look upon the superior gleno-humeral ligament as representative of the ligamentum teres. (co.ma)
There are two cruciate ligaments in the knee (stifle joint) of dogs, the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) and the caudal cruciate ligament, and their job is to prevent forward/backward movement and rotation of the joint. (cave-vet-specialists.co.uk)
The cranial ligament is usually the ligament that ruptures, and this causes over extension and internal rotation of the knee joint. (cave-vet-specialists.co.uk)
knee joints in dogs with long-standing CCL rupture often are not markedly painful on manipulation, and it can be difficult or impossible to assess the integrity of the ligament in conscious dogs, especially those who are tense. (cave-vet-specialists.co.uk)
During surgery, the joint itself will be examined by an 'arthrotomy' (incision into the joint) to assess the cruciate ligament and the menisci. (cave-vet-specialists.co.uk)
Sometimes, in association with cruciate ligament rupture, there is a meniscal injury due to the instability of the joint. (cave-vet-specialists.co.uk)

Atlantoaxial fusion protects against nuerological compromise secondary to vertebral subluxation. (wikidot.com)

Atlantoaxial fusion is a surgical technique used to correct instability between the C1 and C2 vertebrae. (wikidot.com)
Instability at the atlantoaxial joint can be caused by multiple pathologies. (wikidot.com)
Fractures of the vertebrae due to trauma, Down syndrome (DS) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are some of the more common pathologies associated with atlantoaxial instability. (wikidot.com)
It has been found that 8-10% of patients with Down Syndrome have atlantoaxial instability. (wikidot.com)
3 Researchers have found incidences of subluxation, due to atlantoaxial instability, as high as 61% of patients with RA. (wikidot.com)
There are different means to mark the instability at the level of occipitoatlantal or atlantoaxial joints. (heraldopenaccess.us)
Findings related to occipitoatlantal translation, lateral atlas displacement, or atlantoaxial translation can raise suspicions of instability [5]. (heraldopenaccess.us)
mean age 62) who underwent surgery for type II odontoid fractures ( n = 7), pseudarthrosis after anterior odontoid screw placement ( n = 3), Os odontoideum ( n = 2), atlantoaxial instability after C3-C5 fusion ( n = 1), and craniovertebral rheumatoid arthritis ( n = 1). (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Several techniques treat atlantoaxial instability, ranging from external immobilization to surgery (e.g. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

The characteristic symptom of AS is sacroiliitis (Pseudopsora), the inflammation of the sacroiliac joints. (hpathy.com)
Inflammatory arthritis of the apophyseal (facet) joints is common, with synovitis, inflammation at the bony attachment of the joint capsule, and subchondral bone marrow granulation tissue. (clinicalgate.com)
Once a diagnosis is made, the main treatment goals are to control disease activity and slow the rate of joint damage, in addition to minimizing pain, stiffness, inflammation, and complications. (medscape.com)

others become thoroughly incorporated with the articular capsules and cannot be separated therefrom, while yet others may be found situated within the capsule of a joint, and thus play the part of interarticular ligaments. (co.ma)

After the routine midline approach, the inferior facet of C2 was docked, and drilling was performed through the C1-C2 facet joint to the level of the anterior arch of C1 under fluoroscopy, within the lateral mass of C1. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

Extraspinal synovial joint involvement is usually asymmetrical at first and may cause inflammatory symptoms (Sycosis) mainly affecting hips, knees, ankles or shoulders. (hpathy.com)

The epiphysis is usually coated with cartilage to facilitate joint articulation with other bones. (calstate.edu)
Erosion of joint cartilage by pannus is often followed by bony ankylosis. (clinicalgate.com)

From what has been said in connexion with the development of joints, it will be evident that ligaments are essentially products derived from the cellular articular disc. (co.ma)
Nevertheless, in relation to the fully formed joint, many structures are described as ligaments which do not take origin in the manner just indicated. (co.ma)
Two illustrations may be given of structures playing the part of ligaments within the capsule of a joint, although in the first instance they are not developed as ligaments. (co.ma)
laciniatum of the ankle-joint), although called ligaments, have no direct developmental association with articular ligaments. (co.ma)

Normally, when forces are applied down through the thigh bone (femur) across the knee joint to the tibial plateau (the weight-bearing surface of the tibia), the CCL prevents forward-backward movement of the joint by preventing the femur from moving backwards. (cave-vet-specialists.co.uk)
the femur is less prone to slipping down the tibial plateau when the dog/cat bears weight, therefore joint stability is improved. (cave-vet-specialists.co.uk)

As the epiphyses adjoining articular cavities are produced in the joint-units, the attachments of the capsule should be found upon, and restricted to, the non-articular surfaces of the articular epiphyses. (co.ma)
Of structures which have become indelibly incorporated with the primitive capsule, we may instance the broad tendinous expansions of the quadriceps extensor muscle around the knee-joint. (co.ma)

Superficial thermotherapy and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation may also be used for managing residual stiffness and neck pain after healing of surgical site. (wikidot.com)

Describe the various movements that take place at joints and the planes of motion and axes of rotation in which these movements occur. (byui.edu)

Fusion of the atlantoaxial joint may be achieved by many various methods that use bone grafts, wire, screws and plates to restore stability between C1 and C2 vertebrae. (wikidot.com)

Radiology: Lateral, Dynamic Open and Closed mouth views can be used to assess the stability of the atlantoaxial joint. (wikidot.com)

Describe the osteokinematic movements that take place at each of the various diarthrodial joints of the body, and be able to apply them in the analysis of various movements. (byui.edu)
Understand the fundamental rules governing arthrokinematic motions that can take place between the joint surfaces of the diarthrodial joints of the body, and be able to apply them in the analysis of various movements. (byui.edu)

Pleuritic' chest pain (Pseudopsora) aggravated by breathing results from involvement of the costovertebral joints (Pseudopsora). (hpathy.com)

Any superficial scraping of skin tissue or mucous membrane mechanically or through injury. (sonsa.org)
Describe the characteristics of open-pack and closed-packed joint positions and the general application of this knowledge as it pertains to joint injury evaluation and joint mobilization interventions. (byui.edu)

Anatomy82

Organisms5

Diseases64

Chemicals and Drugs19

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment55

Psychiatry and Psychology4

Phenomena and Processes30

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science4

Health Care18

Muscles5

Cervical3

Movement2

Facet2

Oblique1

Skull1

Shoulder Joint1

Synovial1

Ligaments5

Nerves1

Articular1

Neck1

Spinal1

Discs1

Tendon1

Structures1

Bone1

Muscle1

Connect1

Spine5

Posterior2

Wound infection2

Fixation3

Sacroiliac joint1

Ligament8

Vertebral1

Instability9

Inflammation3

Interarticular1

Anterior1

Inflammatory1

Cartilage2

Ligaments4

Tibial2

Capsule2

Surgical1

Rotation1

Fusion1

Stability1

Movements2

Pain1

Injury2