- Uterine leiomyoma must be differentiated from other diseases that cause uterine mass, such as: uterine adenomyoma , pregnancy , hematometra , uterine sarcoma , uterine carcinosarcoma, and metastasis . (wikidoc.org)
- Common risk factors in the development of uterine leiomyoma include African-American race, early menarche , prenatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol , having one or more pregnancies extending beyond 20 weeks, obesity , significant consumption of beef and other red meats, hypertension , family history , and alcohol consumption. (wikidoc.org)
- The mainstay of therapy for uterine leiomyoma is oral contraceptive pills , either combination pills or progestin-only , Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs . (wikidoc.org)
- Surgery is also part of mainstay therapy for uterine leiomyoma. (wikidoc.org)
- Microscopic examination of the pelvic mass showed a biphasic tumor composed of epithelial and mesenchymal components, suggestive of synovial sarcoma. (ochsnerjournal.org)
- The morphology axis addresses the microscopic structure (histology) of the tumor. (wikipedia.org)
- These tumors are usually more than 5 cm in their greatest dimension, but a uterine mass of any size that has features different from the usual whorled, white, cut surface of a leiomyoma should be sampled. (medscape.com)
- It is thought that leiomyoma is the result of either transformation of normal uterine muscle cells into abnormal cells through somatic mutations , or through the growth of abnormal uterine muscle cells into tumors. (wikidoc.org)
- In appearance, leiomyosarcomas of the uterus have features that range from those similar to leiomyoma (rare) to overtly malignant, gross features similar to those of high-grade sarcomas that may occur anywhere in the body, with infiltrative edges, necrosis, hemorrhage, and a variegated cut surface. (medscape.com)
- they range from benign leiomyomas to low-grade and high-grade leiomyosarcomas . (medscape.com)
- The pathogenesis of leiomyoma is characterized by benign smooth muscle neoplasm . (wikidoc.org)
- On gross pathology , round, well circumscribed, non-encapsulated, solid white or tan nodules , and whorled are characteristic findings of leiomyoma. (wikidoc.org)
- On microscopic histopathological analysis, elongated and spindle-shaped cells with a cigar-shaped nucleus are characteristic findings of leiomyoma. (wikidoc.org)
- The leiomyoma/myometrial interface is smooth and very well circumscribed (see the image below). (medscape.com)
- Leiomyoma is more commonly observed among patients aged 40 years and older. (wikidoc.org)
- they range from benign leiomyomas to low-grade and high-grade leiomyosarcomas. (medscape.com)
- Leiomyomas and leiomyosarcomas are believed to develop independently and are not progressive. (medscape.com)
- In appearance, leiomyosarcomas of the uterus have features that range from those similar to leiomyoma (rare) to overtly malignant, gross features similar to those of high-grade sarcomas that may occur anywhere in the body, with infiltrative edges, necrosis, hemorrhage, and a variegated cut surface. (medscape.com)
- The purpose of this study was to distinguish leiomyosarcomas/smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential (STUMP) from leiomyomas with high signal intensity (SI) on T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) using quantitative MR texture analysis combined with patient characteristics and visual assessment. (bvsalud.org)
- Thirty-one leiomyomas, 2 STUMPs, and 6 leiomyosarcomas showing high SI on T2WI were included. (bvsalud.org)
- First, we searched for differences in patient characteristics and visual assessment between leiomyomas and leiomyosarcomas/STUMPs. (bvsalud.org)
- We also compared the MR texture on T2WI and the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) to identify differences between leiomyomas and leiomyosarcomas/STUMPs. (bvsalud.org)
- In the past, these tumors were presumed to have elements of smooth muscle (smooth muscle origin), so they were classified as leiomyomas, leiomyosarcomas and leiomyoblastomas [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- The belief that the risk of ULMS is elevated among women with a "rapidly growing" uterus or leiomyoma was proven false in a study of 1322 women admitted to two community hospitals for hysterectomy or myomectomy . (sarcomahelp.org)
- Submucosal leiomyomas occur within the myometrium. (medscape.com)
- PDGFRA-mutant GISTs are usually epithelioid and occur predominantly in the stomach. (nih.gov)
- CT , MRI , and ultrasound are used in combination with biopsy to distinguish between the types and subtypes of germ cell tumors and for diagnosis confirmation. (wikidoc.org)