• Its calcium salt, calcium gluconate can be used to treat burns from hydrofluoric acid and avoid necrosis of deep tissues as well as treating the verapamil poisoning and hypocalcemia in hospitalized patient. (atamanchemicals.com)
  • calcium gluconate injections may be used for more severe cases to avoid necrosis of deep tissues. (atamanchemicals.com)
  • Oral administration of calcium glubionate (NeoCalglucon®, 1cc/kg) or injections of calcium lactate (Calphosan, 250 mg/kg) or calcium gluconate (100 mg/kg) are generally prescribed by veterinarians. (beardeddragon.org)
  • Additional Information Fine gravel, laterite, TIS in substrate and ferrous gluconate solution at 0.02%, potassium bicarbonate in the 30% weekly water changes. (aquatic-gardeners.org)
  • Some salts of gluconate can also be used to treat malaria (quinidine gluconate) and anemia (ferrous gluconate). (atamanchemicals.com)
  • The main difference between chlorhexidine gluconate and chlorhexidine digluconate is that chlorhexidine gluconate is a chemical compound that consists of a single chlorhexidine molecule combined with gluconic acid , whereas chlorhexidine digluconate contains two gluconate units per molecule of chlorhexidine. (pediaa.com)
  • Chlorhexidine gluconate and chlorhexidine digluconate are two antiseptic and antimicrobial agents. (pediaa.com)
  • Despite their similar antimicrobial properties, they differ in specific formulations, with chlorhexidine digluconate being a salt form of chlorhexidine gluconate. (pediaa.com)
  • Chlorhexidine gluconate is a chemical compound with a molecular structure that makes it highly effective against a wide range of microorganisms. (pediaa.com)
  • Chlorhexidine gluconate is renowned for its exceptional antimicrobial properties. (pediaa.com)
  • Chlorhexidine gluconate boasts key antimicrobial properties that make it a versatile agent in healthcare. (pediaa.com)
  • Overall, chlorhexidine gluconate stands as a versatile and integral component in various aspects of healthcare to uphold stringent infection control measures. (pediaa.com)
  • What is a substitute for chlorhexidine gluconate? (buzztriangle.com)
  • The data showed that EIEC HN280 growing in the cytosol of the host cells, as well as Stm 14028 replicating in the Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) utilised glucose, but not glucose 6-phosphate, other phosphorylated carbohydrates, gluconate or fatty acids as major carbon substrates. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Mutants of all three strains impaired in the uptake of glucose switched to C(3)-substrate(s) accompanied by an increased uptake of amino acids (and possibly also other anabolic monomers) from the host cell. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Gluconate, gluconate salts, and gluconate esters occur widely in nature because such species arise from the oxidation of glucose. (atamanchemicals.com)
  • The chemical structure of Gluconate consists of a six-carbon chain, with five hydroxyl groups positioned in the same way as in the open-chained form of glucose, terminating in a carboxylic acid group. (atamanchemicals.com)
  • Gluconate preparation was first reported by Hlasiwetz and Habermann in 1870 and involved the chemical oxidation of glucose. (atamanchemicals.com)
  • In 1880, Boutroux prepared and isolated Gluconate using the glucose fermentation. (atamanchemicals.com)
  • Contemporary methods for the Gluconate production utilize variations of glucose (or other carbohydrate-containing substrate) oxidation using fermentation or noble metal catalysis. (atamanchemicals.com)
  • Gluconic acid (also known as gluconate) is an organic compound occurring widely in nature arising from the glucose oxidation. (atamanchemicals.com)
  • Only a few exceptions have been reported as in the case of glucose-ethanol or acetate-ethanol mixtures, where preferential substrate utilization was observed [ 8 ]. (springeropen.com)
  • Shock is defined as a state of acute energy failure due to inadequate glucose substrate delivery, oxygen delivery, or mitochondrial failure at the cellular level. (medscape.com)
  • Or, glucose is oxidized to glucono-1,5-lactone in the periplasm (by gdh), hydrolyzed to gluconate (by gnl), oxidized to 2-ketogluconate (by gadh123), taken up by kguT, phosphorylated to 2-dehydro-6-phosphogluconate (by kguK), reduced to gluconate 6-phosphate (by kguD), dehydrated by edd to 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-gluconate 6-phosphate, and cleaved by aldolase eda to pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. (lbl.gov)
  • in addition, only SmGhrB reduces 2-keto-d-gluconate, and only SmGhrA reduces pyruvate (with low efficiency). (rcsb.org)
  • The presence of two gluconate units in the compound contributes to its solubility and stability in aqueous solutions, making it suitable for various formulations. (pediaa.com)
  • In aqueous solution at neutral pH, Gluconate forms the gluconate ion. (atamanchemicals.com)
  • In aqueous solution, Gluconate exists in equilibrium with the cyclic ester glucono delta-lactone. (atamanchemicals.com)
  • Gluconate aqueous solution finds application as a medium for organic synthesis. (atamanchemicals.com)
  • The ratio of common degreasing liquid is: corrosion inhibitor such as sodium NaOH, and external surfactant such as sodium gluconate, fatty acid polyoxyethylene ether solubilization and complexation. (rollaluminiumfoil.com)
  • The metabolism of gluconate is well characterized in prokaryotes where it is known to be degraded following phosphorylation by gluconokinase. (ucsd.edu)
  • Less is known of gluconate metabolism in humans. (ucsd.edu)
  • In order to evaluate the metabolic impact of gluconate in humans we modeled gluconate metabolism using steady state metabolic network analysis. (ucsd.edu)
  • Apart from the biochemical description of human gluconokinase, the results highlight that little is known of the mechanism of gluconate metabolism in humans despite its widespread use in medicine and consumer products. (ucsd.edu)
  • DhuI and DhuD enzymatically corresponded to 4-deoxy-l-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate ketol-isomerase (KduI) and 2-keto-3-deoxy-d-gluconate dehydrogenase (KduD), respectively, involved in pectin metabolism, although no or low sequence identity was observed between DhuI and KduI or between DhuD and KduD, respectively. (rcsb.org)
  • Thus, glycolysis and secondary fat metabolism become the primary sources of energy substrate. (medscape.com)
  • As it relies only on the well-founded assumption that catalysis with CO 2 and O 2 substrates are mutually exclusive, this mechanism should function for any rubisco. (elifesciences.org)
  • The structure of DhuD is unable to accommodate the substrate/cofactor, suggesting that conformational changes are essential to trigger enzyme catalysis. (rcsb.org)
  • In microbiology, gluconate is a common carbon source that can be supplemented to the medium for cell growth. (atamanchemicals.com)
  • Coal fly ash (CFA) is a highly versatile raw material that has the potential to yield multiple value-added products, including cenospheres, zeolites, carbon nanotubes, and fertiliser substrates. (researchgate.net)
  • Group I: Activated substrate micronutrient: Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) 15 mg, Sodium hyaluronate 2.5 mg. (biogetica.com)
  • Gluconate is used as a component of bottle rinsing formulations, at levels not to exceed good manufacturing practice. (atamanchemicals.com)
  • The results indicate that significant metabolic flux changes in anabolic pathways linked to the hexose monophosphate shunt (HMS) are induced through a small increase in gluconate concentration. (ucsd.edu)
  • Gluconate is an organic compound with molecular formula C6H12O7 and condensed structural formula HOCH2(CHOH)4COOH. (atamanchemicals.com)
  • Yeasts lack chlorophyll and are unable to manufacture by photosynthesis from inorganic substrates the organic compounds required for growth, as do higher plants, algae, and even some bacteria. (biologydiscussion.com)
  • Human gluconokinase activity was recently identified proposing questions about the metabolic role of gluconate in humans. (ucsd.edu)
  • The structures reveal significant differences between SmGhrA and SmGhrB, both in the overall structure and within the substrate-binding pocket, offering insight into the molecular basis for the observed substrate preferences and subfamily differences. (rcsb.org)
  • LysR substrate binding domain, Bacterial regulatory helix-turn-helix protein [Interproscan]. (ntu.edu.sg)
  • Since complexed calcium products employ lactate or gluconate, the naive misconception that these products contain sugars has arisen. (bunarongaquarium.com.au)
  • The enzyme, shown to be a dimer, had ATP dependent phosphorylation activity and strict specificity towards gluconate out of 122 substrates tested. (ucsd.edu)
  • 4-Deoxy-l-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate (Dhu) nonenzymatically generated from unsaturated uronic acids was converted to 2-keto-3-deoxy-d-gluconate via 3-deoxy-d-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate through successive reactions of gbs1892 isomerase (DhuI) and gbs1891 NADH-dependent reductase/dehydrogenase (DhuD). (rcsb.org)
  • Pfp (Cthe_0347) was previously characterized as pyrophosphate dependent with fructose-6-phosphate (F6P) as its substrate. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Furthermore, the use of this gluconate polymer allows calcium, strontium, and magnesium to be utilized more readily than they would otherwise and also helps to stabilize them in solution without depleting alkalinity. (bunarongaquarium.com.au)
  • When gluconate is omitted, the strain serves as a "biosensor" for the capability of enzymes to regenerate NADPH in vivo. (hal.science)
  • We present nine crystal structures of both enzymes in apo forms and in complexes with cofactors and substrates/substrate analogues. (rcsb.org)
  • We show that the NADPH-auxotroph strain can be used to quantitatively assess different NADPH-regenerating enzymes and provide essential information on expression levels and concentrations of reduced substrates required to support optimal NADPH production rate. (hal.science)
  • The polymer itself is beneï¬ cial as a food source not only to the corals and other invertebrates, but also to denitrifying bacteria, actually promoting the natural anaerobic denitriï¬ cation process in live rock and other substrate. (bunarongaquarium.com.au)
  • This strain grows on a minimal medium only if gluconate is added as NADPH source. (hal.science)
  • Our kinetic results show that both enzymes reduce several 2-ketocarboxylic acids with overlapping, but not equivalent, substrate preferences. (rcsb.org)
  • GaAs is increasingly used as a replacement for silicon because of its enhanced electronic properties and was selectively grown on GaAs substrates. (emailwire.com)
  • calcification™ is a concentrated (140,000 mg/L) optimized blend of ionic and bioavailable gluconate-complexed calcium designed to restore and maintain calcium to levels found in natural seawater, without affecting pH. (bunarongaquarium.com.au)
  • Shock and shock-states are ultimately due to circulatory failure to deliver adequate substrate and remove toxins at the tissue and cellular levels. (medscape.com)
  • In particular, we determined a crystal structure of SmGhrB with 2-keto-d-gluconate, which is the biggest substrate cocrystallized with a 2HADH member. (rcsb.org)
  • In fact, excellent growth of corals and coraline algae is achieved with total calcium concentrations as low as 380 mg/L. Used up to four times recommended maintenance dose, the gluconate polymer will not accumulate or encourage the growth of undesirable algae. (bunarongaquarium.com.au)
  • Here we report the recombinant expression, purification and biochemical characterization of isoform I of human gluconokinase alongside substrate specificity and kinetic assays of the enzyme catalyzed reaction. (ucsd.edu)