• Some organic arsenic compounds may be used as pesticides or as additives in animal feed. (cdc.gov)
  • Herbs and essential oils are interesting feed additives that may be beneficial for growth and health of animals. (fu-berlin.de)
  • Microbial enzymes used as feed additives are mainly phytases and xylanases or beta-Glucanases. (fu-berlin.de)
  • All feed additives used in animal nutrition can supply special feed additive premixes for your animals. (kuzeynutri.com)
  • We produce feed additives in our factory, which we established in Amasya, in order to achieve high efficiency in animal husbandry and high quality in animal products. (kuzeynutri.com)
  • Phytogenic feed additives have been used in animal nutrition, most familiar in monogastrics, for decades, but more recently are gaining interest for use in ruminant production applications at calving, receiving, and through finishing. (dsm.com)
  • Phytogenic feed additives are plant-derived substances including essential oils, herbs, spices, and plant-extracts. (dsm.com)
  • Phytogenic feed additives are most effective when used as part of a nutrition and animal health program, supporting the animals' health and performance during normal environmental challenges. (dsm.com)
  • For more information on phytogenic feed additives and application please contact one of our Ruminant Account Managers. (dsm.com)
  • Approved food additives are listed in Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations (21 CFR), parts 573 and 579, and a partial listing of substances that are considered GRAS for an intended use are found in 21 CFR 582 and 584. (fda.gov)
  • The Official Publication includes the list of approved animal food additives as well as a list of substances that are GRAS for an intended use. (fda.gov)
  • Some food additives, feed additives and naturally occurring substances / this publication represents the views and expert opinions of an IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans which met in Lyon, 19-26 October 1982. (who.int)
  • As a chemical company, they had polluted the landscape with some of the most poisonous substances ever produced, contaminated virtually every human and animal on earth, and got fined and convicted of deception and wrongdoing. (naturalnews.com)
  • Our Poison Control experts have also provided valuable information below to help parents recognize and protect their pets from poisonous substances including plants, human foods, human medications and more. (aspca.org)
  • We add value to livestock with the production of special premixes for all cattle and sheep dairy and fattening enterprises, broiler and egg enterprises and pet animals. (kuzeynutri.com)
  • A Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls feed safety plan has similarities to the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) commonly used in foods for humans such as meat, seafood, and juice, but it may be unfamiliar to facilities producing feed for livestock. (ufl.edu)
  • In the European Union, the feeding of processed animal protein* (PAP) to livestock is prohibited (Regulation (EC) No. 999/2001). (bund.de)
  • Some of these substances may be present as contaminants from mold or may occur naturally in foodstuffs or in livestock feeds. (cdc.gov)
  • FDA has established advisory levels of deoxynivalenol for safe foods and livestock feeds. (cdc.gov)
  • These collective names may be used in the ingredient list for livestock and poultry feeds, but not pet foods. (fda.gov)
  • AAFCO is composed of state, federal, and international regulatory officials who are responsible for the enforcement of state laws regulating the safe production and labeling of animal food, including livestock and poultry feed and pet food. (fda.gov)
  • An intercomparison study was conducted to determine the presence of processed animal proteins (PAPs), including meat and bone meal (MBM) from various species, in animal feed. (nih.gov)
  • No safety studies had been conducted on the proteins, none were planned, and the cotton plants, which were part of field trials near his home, were being fed to cattle. (naturalnews.com)
  • Draft proteins and salts are turned to good account for animal feed in the form of supplements, increasing the technological process efficiency. (usv.ro)
  • The underlying reason for trying to produce more proteins from plants is that it takes much more energy to cultivate traditional proteins from animals, milk and meat. (lu.se)
  • The determination of whether a hazard requires a preventive control depends on the frequency and severity, which can vary by facility and species being fed. (ufl.edu)
  • The cultivation of aquatic animals and plants, including freshwater and marine species, for food or other purposes. (sare.org)
  • Standard necropsy service is offered on most animal species carcasses except non-human primates. (nj.gov)
  • A few species feed on larger vertebrate carcasses. (wikipedia.org)
  • Across species, gut health bolstering actions from licorice extract, oregano, and caraway, for example, are perhaps one of the greatest contributions to animal health and performance. (dsm.com)
  • The Onycophora are a small phylum of about 70 species of quite fascinating animals, often referred to by the common name of Velvet Worms, Walking Worms or Peripatus. (earthlife.net)
  • Microscopic analysis - which was sufficient before the law was changed - does not permit differentiation based on animal species. (bund.de)
  • Although PCR allows highly sensitive detection of animal species, the method does not provide any information as to whether the detected DNA comes from approved milk powder from cattle or from banned animal meal. (bund.de)
  • This is why new methods must be developed for routine tests that also permit the tissue-specific detection of the animal species. (bund.de)
  • Humans aren't the only animals that produce sebum, but its specific makeup varies across different species. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Feeding of vitamin and mineral supplements showed an adverse effect, which was interpreted as interaction of some minerals with cellular prion protein ( 16 , 17 ), rather than a feed contamination. (cdc.gov)
  • Other possible origins for atypical scrapie could involve exposure to toxic substances, particularly pesticides, which were shown to be involved with other neurodegenerative diseases involving protein disorders such as Parkinson disease and Alzheimer disease ( 20 , 21 ). (cdc.gov)
  • He asked the PhD in charge of the test plot to destroy the cotton rather than feed it to cattle, arguing that until the protein had been evaluated, the cows' milk or meat could be harmful. (naturalnews.com)
  • The term "processed animal protein" is used to mean protein from slaughtering by-products that come from healthy, consumable animals. (bund.de)
  • In view of the EU-wide approval in 2013 for processed animal protein of non-ruminants for aquaculture (Regulation (EU) No. 56/2013), the aforementioned official testing methods give rise to a number of problems. (bund.de)
  • One of the current research projects of the NRL is called "ANIMAL-ID" and is focused on the development and validation of innovative methods for the traceability and authentication of animal protein in food and feed. (bund.de)
  • Finally, the feeding of ingredients derived from insects , e.g., cricket meal, as an alternative protein source is being actively pursued in the fields of both human and animal nutrition. (petfoodindustry.com)
  • The following are acceptable collective names: animal protein products, forage products, grain products, plant protein products, processed grain by-products, and roughage products. (fda.gov)
  • Clients should prearrange large animal submissions (horses, cattle, etc.) by consulting with a AHDL pathologist. (nj.gov)
  • There is also evidence of plant-derived substances being associated with digestive and gastrointestinal health and performance in cattle. (dsm.com)
  • Harvesting and processing cattle feed require machinery, equipment, and processes that can unintentionally introduce physical hazards. (osu.edu)
  • The word or phrase omnivore refers to an animal that feeds on both animal and vegetable substances, or a person who eats all kinds of foods. (shabdkosh.com)
  • [2] The adults mostly feed on fluids from animal bodies, nectar, sweet foods, fluids from animal waste and other organic substances. (wikipedia.org)
  • Environment pollution with organic substances from alcohol production plants is reduced to the minimum. (usv.ro)
  • The 'Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act requires that all animal foods, like human foods, be safe to eat, produced under sanitary conditions, contain no harmful substances, and be truthfully labeled' (FDA 2016a). (ufl.edu)
  • They claim that harmful substances found in these vegetables may contribute to inflammatory bowel disease and other autoimmune conditions. (healthline.com)
  • In people with IBD, the protective lining of the intestine doesn't function properly and allows bacteria and other harmful substances to enter the bloodstream ( 8 , 9 ). (healthline.com)
  • We have observed that substances from Gram-positive bacteria (peptidoglycan) and proteases within the dust contribute substantially to airway epithelial inflammation. (cdc.gov)
  • 2013. Heavy metal lead exposure, osteoporotic-like phenotype in an animal model, and depression of Wnt signaling. (cdc.gov)
  • We analyzed contacts with animals from other flocks, lambing and feeding practices, and exposure to toxic substances. (cdc.gov)
  • In rural areas, an important source of dust exposure occurs in hog concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). (cdc.gov)
  • 4) Determine how HDE modulates airway epithelial PKC activation and inflammatory responses in vivo utilizing an animal model of exposure, including testing the potential role of LPA. (cdc.gov)
  • Though these hazards will be more commonly experienced by workers who are working directly with displaced domestic animals, any emergency responder who has contact with domestic animals is at risk for exposure to these hazards. (cdc.gov)
  • Humans generally acquire the disease directly or indirectly from infected animals, or through occupational exposure to infected or contaminated animal products. (who.int)
  • We evaluated whether PFAS levels in feeds were correlated with ingredient composition (plant versus animal-based) or dietary habits of lab animals (amphibian, fish, invertebrate, mammal). (pfascentral.org)
  • An important feature of the handbook is the discussion of the feeding value of each ingredient and recommendations for inclusion rates, legal aspects and precautions for their use. (chipsbooks.com)
  • So, in order to allow for use of these substances, new AAFCO definitions for each ingredient must be established. (petfoodindustry.com)
  • An animal food (feed) ingredient is a component part, constituent, or any combination/mixture added to and comprising the animal food. (fda.gov)
  • The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) held its "mid-year" meeting on January 16-18 in Mobile, Alabama, USA. (petfoodindustry.com)
  • AAFCO has subsequently issued guidelines to note that to date, no hemp-based ingredients have been defined or otherwise sanctioned for use in animal feed, hence any inclusion in a feed or pet food would be objectionable to state feed control officials ( https://goo.gl/sgYBwS ). (petfoodindustry.com)
  • The Official Publication of the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) contains the most complete list of animal food ingredients with their definitions. (fda.gov)
  • FDA has recognized the definitions as they appear in the Official Publication of AAFCO as the common or usual name for animal food ingredients including pet food (Compliance Policy Guide 665.100). (fda.gov)
  • FDA and AAFCO work together in the area of animal food regulation, particularly in the establishment of definitions to describe new feed ingredients. (fda.gov)
  • Each year, AAFCO publishes its Official Publication, which includes a model feed bill for States to voluntarily adopt in regulating animal food products and a list of accepted feed ingredients. (fda.gov)
  • ATSDR] Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. (cdc.gov)
  • Some petitions that the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) receives involve an odor concern. (cdc.gov)
  • Although handling may be hazardous, the European Food Safety Authority found in 2013 that it is an effective source of vitamin K in animal nutrition that does not pose a risk to the environment. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hazardous substances are not allowed by the UPS. (nj.gov)
  • The third set of modified limbs are the jaws of the mouth, which operate across the axis of the animals body - as in insects - rather than along the body axis as in vertebrates like us. (earthlife.net)
  • Onycophorans are predatory animals feeding on insects and molluscs , which they trap in the sticky spray of their oral papillae. (earthlife.net)
  • These insects come out at night in search of prey upon which to feed, with peak feeding times just before dawn. (medscape.com)
  • These insects are categorized as vessel feeders if they insert the tip into a capillary or as pool feeders if they feed on the extravasated blood from damaged tissue. (medscape.com)
  • For more information on compliance requirements and the general structure of an animal food safety plan, consult EDIS document AN330, The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) Preventive Controls for Animal Food . (osu.edu)
  • Handbook on Ingredients for Aquaculture Feeds is a guide for anyone interested in aquaculture. (chipsbooks.com)
  • This department is presently considering the issue of a licence to import two bottle-nosed dolphins from America for the purpose of exploring Loch Ness, a scheme which has already resulted in opposition from the Scottish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty for Animals. (atlasobscura.com)
  • NRS 574.350 Enforcement by society for prevention of cruelty to animals prohibited. (nv.us)
  • It has existed for hundreds of years and still occurs naturally in both animals and humans in many parts of the world, including Asia, southern Europe, sub-Sahelian Africa and parts of Australia. (who.int)
  • In the United States, menadione is used in various types of animal feed and is described as having a history of safe use for this purpose, being used in poultry feed prior to 1958. (wikipedia.org)
  • An overview of the nutrition of aquatic animals precedes the discussion of each foodstuff. (chipsbooks.com)
  • This handbook aims for a better understanding of the food components that affect nutrition and feeding of cultured fishes and crustaceans. (chipsbooks.com)
  • Legally, under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) any substance added to or expected to become a component of animal food, either directly or indirectly, must be used in accordance with a food additive regulation unless it is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for that use. (fda.gov)
  • The Institute of Animal Nutrition investigates these products regarding their effects on growth, health or milk production/quality. (fu-berlin.de)
  • The Institute of Animal Nutrition carries out studies on their efficiacacy and mode of action with a range of analytical methods to investigate their effect on animal physiology, -microbiota and -immunology. (fu-berlin.de)
  • The Institute of Animal Nutrition has been investigating different commercial enzyme products regarding their efficiacy in the animal. (fu-berlin.de)
  • The production of foods of animal origin, which has a great place in human nutrition, is directly related to the quality of plant products. (kuzeynutri.com)
  • With BYPASS products, which are the most valuable product group in our product range and which is the first in Turkey with its production technology and production process, we have taken our goals in animal nutrition one step further. (kuzeynutri.com)
  • For each substance you will be able to find products intended for animal feed, the maximum content per ppm, SCAN opinion and problems already identified by the commission. (tharos.biz)
  • However, there are products, in which trace elements are bound in organisc substances that may lead to a better bioavailability for the animal. (fu-berlin.de)
  • All problems related to the inadequacy and quality of plant products greatly affect the yield and quality in animal food production. (kuzeynutri.com)
  • We are happy to present our main product groups with bypass, such as bypass oil and bypass promix, which we created by bypassing all animal feed additive products, to the future of animal husbandry. (kuzeynutri.com)
  • products covered by the Food Act, the Medicines Act or the Feed and Animal By-Products Act. (lansstyrelsen.se)
  • Animal foods provide a practical outlet for plant and animal by-products that may not be suitable for human consumption. (fda.gov)
  • The total prooxidant activity and the concentration of thiobarbiturate-reactive products decreased compared to the CG-2 and MG-2 groups, which indicates the suppression of oxidative stress and, as a result, an improvement in liver conditions of animals with toxic hepatitis even when taking a fat-containing product. (bvsalud.org)
  • Reports of respiratory dis- listed in company records were excluded ucts (packing materials, adsorbent in labora- ease mortality among community residents because demographic and work history data tories), agricultural and horticultural products and household contacts of Libby vermiculite were not available, leaving 1,871 potential (animal feed, bulking agent, fertilizers, pesti- workers suggested increased risk from transient study subjects. (cdc.gov)
  • As such once the IUCLID format change begins on 19th May 2023 we will no longer update REACH registered substance factsheets. (europa.eu)
  • ROS generation explains various toxic effects of excessive menadione, including DNA damage and cell death, or on a whole-animal level, cardiac and renal toxicity in rats. (wikipedia.org)
  • For example, animals consuming mycotoxin-contaminated feeds can produce meat with toxic residues (Bennett and Klich 2003). (ufl.edu)
  • Read our handy list of the top toxic people foods to avoid feeding your pet. (aspca.org)
  • The animals were divided into 4 groups of 10 animals each: CG-1 - intact, CG-2 and MG - with carbon tetrachloride initiated toxic hepatitis. (bvsalud.org)
  • Necropsy Submission Cut-off Time: Necropsies and laboratory tests are not routinely performed on weekends and state holidays unless there is a public health or foreign animal disease emergency. (nj.gov)
  • Costs to AHDL clients will be calculated as the actual laboratory test fee(s) and any shipping and handling. (nj.gov)
  • Interpretation or utilization of laboratory results including necropsy reports in the context of animal or herd health to provide services like treatment to cure diseases, vaccinations to prevent diseases, issuance of health certificates and the like are within the practice of veterinary medicine and, therefore, done by licensed veterinarians as provided in the Veterinary Practice Act. (nj.gov)
  • Information on these methods can be found on the website of the competent European Reference Laboratory in Gembloux, Belgium ( http://eurl.craw.eu/en/187/method-of-reference-and-sops ), and this information is universally accessible. (bund.de)
  • In this My word Daniel Osorio explains why cephalopod molluscs were protected by a European Union directive on laboratory animal legislation in 2013, and how the scientific community responded to the challenges posed by this development. (bvsalud.org)
  • AALAS Position Statement on the Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. (bvsalud.org)
  • The American Association for Laboratory Animal Science endorses the United States Government "Principles for the Utilization and Care of Vertebrate Animals Used in Testing, Research, and Training" and requires that all papers published in Comparative Medicine report research conducted in conformance with these principles. (bvsalud.org)
  • This document provides a list of common hazards to consider in the manufacturing of feed for small ruminants. (osu.edu)
  • Includes resources related to the capture, storage, treatment and use of animal manure. (sare.org)
  • All these risks now make animal food supplements mandatory in the production of animal foods. (kuzeynutri.com)
  • Use is allowed as a nutritional supplement in animal feed because of its vitamin K activity. (wikipedia.org)
  • The development of a feed ration that will satisfy the daily nutritional requirements of an animal. (sare.org)
  • The combination of feeds needed to satisfy the daily nutritional requirements of an animal. (sare.org)
  • Lower risk was associated with organic farms (OR 0.15, 95% CI 0.02-1.26), feeding corn silage (OR 0.16, 95% CI 0.05-0.53), and feeding vitamin and mineral supplements (OR 0.6, 95% CI 0.32-1.14). (cdc.gov)
  • Alkaloids are nitrogen-containing substances typically found in the leaves and stems of nightshades. (healthline.com)
  • Food safety hazards in animal feeds can also pose risks to humans. (ufl.edu)
  • anything that has been in contact with prohibited pig feed via collection, storage or transport in contaminated containers (such as meat trays and take-away food containers). (animalhealthaustralia.com.au)
  • They use it both as a means to deter predators and as a means of capturing the small prey animals they feed on. (earthlife.net)
  • Turning the draft to good account is necessary both for environment protection and revaluation of nutritive substances it contains. (usv.ro)
  • The exceptional thermal and chemical stability and the amphiphilicity of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have resulted in widespread use and subsequent contamination in environmental media and biota. (pfascentral.org)
  • We demonstrate that PFAS contamination in animal feed is pervasive. (pfascentral.org)
  • However, it has rarely been considered that human milk may also contain substances bioactive toward host cells. (lu.se)
  • A team of NIH-funded researchers tested different odors that mosquitoes are drawn to―including humans, rats, guinea pigs, dog hair, and milkweed flowers―and found that each one activated different combinations of glomeruli in the mosquitoes' brains: One glomeruli responded only to animal odors, another to only human odors, and a third to both animal and human odors. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Next, the research team took a closer look at the specific chemical compounds in the odors that lit up the "human-detecting" glomeruli and narrowed in on a substance called "sebum," an oily and somewhat waxy substance made by skin and hair follicles that coats and protects the skin from harm. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Head lice are parasites, and they need to feed on human blood to survive. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In addition, laboratories using microscopy were asked to determine the presence of PAPs from terrestrial animals, which is applicable only to microscopy. (nih.gov)
  • For total PAPs microscopy, LC and some immunoassays showed sufficient results at a concentration as low as 0.1% MBM in the feed. (nih.gov)
  • The officially validated methods for the detection of banned animal components in feed are based on microscopy and a highly sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique for the detection of ruminant DNA (Regulation (EC) No. 152/2009). (bund.de)
  • Work on phytases include characterization of new (bacterial, modified) phytases regarding their biochemical characteristics, stability in feed and in the digestive tract and this their suitability as feed additive. (fu-berlin.de)
  • Especially young animals like piglets and chicks are disposed to digestive disturbances when cereals like rye or barley as well as wheat with higher amounts of soluble carbohydrates are fed. (fu-berlin.de)
  • However, barley only contains one HvPAPhy_a gene and the MGPA levels needs to be increased to substitute for the addition of microbial phytases to the feed. (frontiersin.org)
  • This pH optimum is the same as for Aspergillus ficuum phytase, a popular microbial feed enzyme. (frontiersin.org)
  • Better understanding of factors in dust that elicit airway inflammation is critical to enhancing the design of monitoring and prevention strategies for animal confinement facilities to protect the respiratory health of workers. (cdc.gov)
  • This substance is generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with good manufacturing or feeding practice. (fda.gov)
  • The practice of grazing animals on the same pasture throughout the growing season. (sare.org)
  • Environmental odors are substances in the environment that can be smelled. (cdc.gov)
  • Recent outbreaks have heightened concern for biosecurity because contaminated feeds are known to serve as vehicles for transmission of biological hazards (Cochrane et al. (ufl.edu)
  • Here you will find information on different pathogens in humans and animals. (ages.at)
  • Both humans and animals breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide, which mosquitoes can sense from more than 30 feet away. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Among the substances discussed as not acceptable in animal feeds were hemp-derived ingredients . (petfoodindustry.com)
  • Flesh flies, particularly Wohlfahrtia magnifica , can also cause myiasis in animals, mostly to sheep, and can give them blood poisoning , or asymptomatic leprosy infections. (wikipedia.org)
  • We evaluate hazards along the food chain to assess the associated outgoing risk to humans, animals and plants. (ages.at)
  • Many people are unaware that such measures are taken to prevent food safety hazards in animal feeds. (ufl.edu)
  • The animal and pet food industry is a multibillion-dollar industry that experiences recalls every year due to food safety hazards. (ufl.edu)
  • Hazards are defined as biological, chemical (including radiological), or physical agents that are known to be, or have the potential to be, associated with the facility or the animal food. (ufl.edu)
  • Physical hazards can include stones, glass, metal, wood, plastic, or any physical object that could enter the feed and cause harm. (ufl.edu)
  • These processes can unintentionally introduce physical hazards, such as screws or shards of metal, to feed ingredients. (ufl.edu)
  • Tools, cell phones, glasses, and other objects may be misplaced or fall into processing equipment and become physical hazards in the feed. (ufl.edu)
  • Each facility should consider the source of feed ingredients, product flow, equipment, storage, packaging, and transport to determine points where physical hazards could enter the product and determine appropriate measures to prevent them. (ufl.edu)
  • Ingredients, manufacturing equipment, or people can introduce biological hazards to feeds. (ufl.edu)
  • Why is it important to prevent hazards from occurring in animal feed? (osu.edu)
  • Displaced domestic animals can present a number of occupational safety and health hazards to emergency response and animal rescue workers. (cdc.gov)
  • The animal-specific determination of MBM from mammals or, more specifically from either ruminants or pigs, by PCR showed poor results, as indicated by a high number of false-positive and false-negative results. (nih.gov)
  • They are often supplemented to feed for pigs and poultry. (fu-berlin.de)
  • It aims to harmonise compliance and awareness work performed by state/territory jurisdictions and industry, to prevent the potential introduction and spread of EADs due to the feeding of prohibited pig feed (swill) to pigs. (animalhealthaustralia.com.au)
  • What can't be fed to pigs? (animalhealthaustralia.com.au)
  • A system where animals are not confined and can freely roam and forage over a large area of open land. (sare.org)
  • Forage that is grown to serve as a feed resource during winter months. (sare.org)
  • Phytases (myo-inositol hexakisphosphate 3-,6- and 5-phosphohydrolase, EC 3.1.3.8, EC 3.1.3.26, and EC 3.1.3.72) are phosphatases that can initiate the stepwise hydrolysis of phytate, the main storage form of phosphate in seeds and the major antinutritional factor for bio-availability of micronutrient in food and feed ( Lott, 1984 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Concerns surrounding toxicity have led to numerous animal-based toxicity studies. (pfascentral.org)
  • Substances added to feeds to alter, improve or maintain feed characteristics or quality. (sare.org)
  • We have previously reported that global ablation of NCB5OR in mice results in early-onset lean diabetes with decreased serum leptin levels and increased metabolic and feeding activities. (nih.gov)
  • This study assessed whether loss of NCB5OR in the cerebellum and midbrain altered feeding or metabolic activity and had an effect on serum T3, cortisol, prolactin, and leptin levels. (nih.gov)
  • Metabolic cage data revealed that 16 week old male CKO mice had elevated respiratory quotients and decreased respiratory water expulsion, decreased voluntary exercise, and altered feeding and drinking behavior compared to wild-type littermate controls. (nih.gov)
  • Disorders of metabolic and oxidative processes in liver cells of animals were evaluated by biochemical indicators of blood plasma: the level of glucose, albumin, total cholesterol, triglycerides and urea and the activity of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and γ-glutamyltransferase. (bvsalud.org)