• For NSCLC, much of the work in the last decade has been focussed on mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and on the abnormal fusion of the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) being inhibited successfully with EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) and crizotinib respectively. (amegroups.org)
  • Notably, inhibition of GPR171 synergistically enhanced the tumoricidal activity of an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor in lung cancer cells. (oncotarget.com)
  • EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor), ALK (anaplastic lymphoma receptor tyrosine kinase), RET (ret proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase), and BRAF (B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase) are well-identified oncogenic driver mutations in lung cancer, and are targets for therapeutic application. (oncotarget.com)
  • The first-in-human testing of scFv-based B7-H3 CAR-T cells has shown antitumor response against anaplastic meningioma and childhood diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma without severe side effects 16 , 17 . (nature.com)
  • Notch signaling is aberrantly activated in breast cancer, non‑small‑cell lung cancer and hematological malignancies, such as T‑cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and diffuse large B‑cell lymphoma. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Abstract B38: FOXP1 truncated isoforms differentially regulate target genes in diffuse large B cell lymphoma. (growkudos.com)
  • In the nodal T cell lymphomas, the major subtypes are PTCL, not otherwise specified (PTCL-NOS), angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma (AITL), anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and ALK-negative ALCL. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Then, the C/EBP 3â UTR was found to directly inhibit the phosphorylation activity of protein kinase CPKC in SMMC-7721, a hepatocarcinoma cell line. (omicsonline.org)
  • In these cases, the tumors are classified as combined small-cell lung carcinoma (c-SCLC), and are (usually) treated as "pure" SCLC. (wikipedia.org)
  • The differential diagnosis will include anaplastic ependymoma, atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor (AT/RT), or other forms of highly proliferative malignant neuroectodermal tumors. (medscape.com)
  • Here, we generate dromedary camel nanobodies targeting B7-H3 and demonstrate that CAR-T cells, based on the nanobodies recognizing the IgC but not IgV domain, had potent antitumour activity against large tumors in female mice. (nature.com)
  • However, the successful application of these emerging cell-based therapies in solid tumors remains limited. (nature.com)
  • Among the more than 500 primary human tumors examined, MGMT hypermethylation was present in a subset of specific types of cancer. (aacrjournals.org)
  • In gliomas and colorectal carcinomas, aberrant methylation was detected in 40% of the tumors, whereas in non-small cell lung carcinomas, lymphomas, and head and neck carcinomas, this alteration was found in 25% of the tumors. (aacrjournals.org)
  • The German high-grade non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma study group (DSHNHL) analyzed 343 patients with 289 having tumors that belonged to one of the four major subtypes of PTCL. (biomedcentral.com)
  • My research interests comprise cutaneous tumors with emphasis in lymphomas and melanoma. (mdanderson.org)
  • In lymphomas I have conducted studies in rare aggressive primary cutaneous tumors such as gamma/delta T cell lymphoma (expanding the description of the epidermotropic variant) as well as more indolent entities such as lymphomatoid papulosis (type D) and CD4-positive small to medium size T cell lymphoproliferative disorders. (mdanderson.org)
  • In the past decade, many clinical trials have been investigating anti-CTLA-4 as well as anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) therapies in various solid tumors, including HCC. (stanford.edu)
  • Main Outcome(s) and Measure(s): The primary study outcome was to determine the prognostic value of p53 Abs from a large population of patients with solid tumors, as determined before data collection. (stanford.edu)
  • Phase III clinical trials of Rova‑T for patients with small‑cell lung cancer and a phase III clinical trial of nirogacestat for patients with desmoid tumors are ongoing. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • While brain tumor cells express tissue factor (TF) and other effectors of the coagulation system (coagulome), their propensity to induce local and peripheral thrombosis is highly diverse, most dramatic in the case of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), and less obvious in pediatric tumors. (rmmj.org.il)
  • Immunocytochemical analysis of cell lines derived from solid tumors. (mpg.de)
  • Histologically, these tumors are usually World Health Organization (WHO) grade 3 (anaplastic) astrocytomas or glioblastoma (WHO grade 4). (medilib.ir)
  • Recently, the treatment of newly diagnosed anaplastic glioma (AG) has changed, particularly in patients with 1p19q codeleted tumors. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
  • nontargeting shRNA-transduced cells had been used as controls.As depicted in Figure 4A, MET knockdown xenografts showed slower development in addition to a substantially decreased volume at examine termination as compared with control tumors. (pkainhibitors.com)
  • Because of this, the pH gradient current amongst the extracellular microenvironment plus the cell cytosol is expanded in some solid tumors relative towards the pH gradient in usual tissues. (pkainhibitors.com)
  • Juxta-articular giant cell tumors of the lower end radius are common and present a special problem of reconstruction after tumor excision. (jbstjournal.com)
  • Giant cell tumors (GCT) of the bone are aggressive and are recognised for variable clinical behaviour, which is not always related to radiographic or histological appearance [1]. (jbstjournal.com)
  • Such immune dysfunction may be due to a disorder in thymic output function (in particular in young patients), which results in a lower level of naive T-cells in the peripheral blood available for an immune response to the proliferation and abnormal expression of the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Depletion of GPR171 with an anti-GPR171 antibody decreased proliferation of lung carcinoma cells and attenuated tumor progression in a mouse xenograft model. (oncotarget.com)
  • Combined treatment with selumetinib and a dose of palbociclib sufficient to reinforce G1 arrest in selumetinib-sensitive cells, but not to impair proliferation of resistant cells, delays the emergence of resistant colonies, meaning that escape from G1 arrest is critical in the formation of resistant clones. (babraham.ac.uk)
  • Knockdown of KDM1B inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis of pancreatic cancer cells. (cancerindex.org)
  • 4.2 Adoptive T Cell Therapy Take action is a malignancy immunotherapy method in which T cells are collected from your tumor, lymph nodes, or peripheral blood of a patient and returned Vanin-1-IN-1 to the patients body after proliferation and selection of tumor-specific T cells. (azd1152.com)
  • Prognostic significance of tumor cell proliferation rate as determined by the MIB-1 antibody in breast carcinoma: Its relationship with vimentin and p53 protein. (mpg.de)
  • Organ toxicity was characterized by depression of cell proliferation (hematopoiesis and spermatogenesis) and changes suggestive of reduced metabolism and/or physiological imbalances (e.g. (jaksignaling.com)
  • Medulloblastoma is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as "an embryonal neuroepithelial tumor arising in the cerebellum or dorsal brainstem, presenting mainly in childhood and consisting of densely packed small round undifferentiated cells with mild to moderate nuclear pleomorphism and high mitotic count. (medscape.com)
  • Histologic subtypes of medulloblastoma include: (1) desmoplastic/nodular type, (2) medulloblastoma with extensive nodularity, and (3) large-cell/anaplastic medulloblastoma. (medscape.com)
  • 1] Several subtypes of medulloblastoma have been recognized including: (1) desmoplastic/nodular type, (2) medulloblastoma with extensive nodularity, (3) large-cell variant, and (4) anaplastic medulloblastoma. (medscape.com)
  • The International PTCL project that collected 1314 cases of T/NK-cell lymphomas from 22 institutions worldwide revealed that the most common subtypes worldwide are the nodal T cell lymphomas [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Broadly speaking, the main subtypes are pulmonary adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and large cell carcinoma. (amegroups.org)
  • However, Notch signaling is inactivated in small‑cell lung cancer and squamous cell carcinomas. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • 6) Expression degrees of BRD4 correlate with breasts cancer survival prices,(7) and in a subset of malignant squamous carcinomas, the N-terminal bromodomains of BRD4 are fused in framework towards the NUT gene presenting rise to extremely intense tumor development. (smartrailexpo-europe.com)
  • Molecular characterization and Biomarkers are becoming increasingly important in the management of HGG especially with respect to anaplastic glioma (AG) that have refined prognosis and increasingly are predictive with respect to treatment. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
  • Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), or non-small-cell lung carcinoma, is any type of epithelial lung cancer other than small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). (wikipedia.org)
  • Historically, adenocarcinoma was more often seen peripherally in the lungs than SCLC and squamous-cell lung cancer, both of which tended to be more often centrally located. (wikipedia.org)
  • LCLC is differentiated from SCLC primarily by the larger size of the anaplastic cells, a higher cytoplasmic-to-nuclear size ratio, and a lack of "salt-and-pepper" chromatin. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lung cancer includes two main types: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). (medpagetoday.com)
  • By contrast, somatic alterations in the genes encoding Notch signaling components drive various types of human cancer, such as breast cancer, small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) ( 6 - 9 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • The second group includes large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). (springeropen.com)
  • There are two clinical types of lung cancer: non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), which accounts for 85% of all cases, and small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) [ 1 , 3 ]. (oncotarget.com)
  • Cellular identity is determined by the transcriptional profile which comprises the subset of mRNAs, and therefore proteins, being expressed by a cell at a given point in time. (silverchair.com)
  • however, mRNAs encoding a subset of factors important for error-free replication and chromosome segregation, including TIPIN, PLK2 and PLK3, remain at low abundance. (babraham.ac.uk)
  • Characteristic changes in hematology parameters were decreased red blood cell counts, hematocrit, and hemoglobin concentration. (jaksignaling.com)
  • Large-cell lung carcinoma (LCLC) is a heterogeneous group of undifferentiated malignant neoplasms originating from transformed epithelial cells in the lung. (wikipedia.org)
  • As a class, NSCLCs are relatively insensitive to chemotherapy, compared to small-cell carcinoma. (wikipedia.org)
  • The most common types of NSCLC are squamous-cell carcinoma, large-cell carcinoma, and adenocarcinoma, but several other types occur less frequently. (wikipedia.org)
  • Non-squamous-cell carcinoma almost occupies the half of NSCLC. (wikipedia.org)
  • Recent studies, though, suggest that the "ratio of centrally to peripherally occurring" lesions may be converging toward unity for both adenocarcinoma and squamous-cell carcinoma. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] Squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC) of the lung is more common in men than in women. (wikipedia.org)
  • LCLC is, in effect, a "diagnosis of exclusion", in that the tumor cells lack light microscopic characteristics that would classify the neoplasm as a small-cell carcinoma, squamous-cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or other more specific histologic type of lung cancer. (wikipedia.org)
  • The traditional and now over-simplified histological distinctions within NSCLC include adenocarcinoma, SCC and large cell carcinoma ( Figure 1 ). (amegroups.org)
  • and large cell carcinoma (5-15% of all lung cancers) [ 4 , 5 ]. (oncotarget.com)
  • T-cell activation and dysfunction relies on direct and modulated receptors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • NOTCH1, NOTCH2, NOTCH3 and NOTCH4 are cell surface receptors that transduce juxtacrine signals of delta-like canonical Notch ligand (DLL)1, DLL3, DLL4, jagged canonical Notch ligand (JAG)1 and JAG2 from adjacent cells ( 1 - 3 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Take action can be performed with unmanipulated cells or designed cells that express chimeric antigen receptors (CAR-T cells). (azd1152.com)
  • CAR-T cells are impartial of MHCs, and due to transporting costimulatory domains, they could induce strong antitumor responses (2). (azd1152.com)
  • The importance of independent 3â UTR RNA (referred as I3â UTR) was prompted by results of artificially introducing such RNA species into malignant mammalian cells. (omicsonline.org)
  • RNA interference by osmotic lysis of pinosomes: liposome independent transfection of siRNAs into mammalian cells. (mpg.de)
  • Here, we explore the evolution of reprogramming and directed differentiation approaches within the context of hepatocyte to β-cell transdifferentiation focussing on how the introduction of new techniques has improved our ability to generate β-cells. (silverchair.com)
  • Strikingly, patients treated for right-sided breast cancers also showed increased hepatocyte and liver endothelial DNA in the circulation, indicating the impact on liver tissues. (bvsalud.org)
  • Murine PD-1 mRNA expression has been shown to be correlated with activation-induced apoptosis in a mouse T-cell hybridoma cell line and murine thymocytes [ 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • however, outcomes are poor when PTCL is treated according to strategies established for aggressive B cell lymphomas [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Giant cell tumor is a benign bone tumor, locally aggressive with low malignant potential. (jbstjournal.com)
  • Giant cell tumor (GCT) of bone is a benign but locally aggressive tumor with tendency for local recurrence [2]. (jbstjournal.com)
  • This study aimed to clarify the role of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) as a component of the cancer microenvironment. (cancerindex.org)
  • Increasingly, complimentary cell culture techniques, which recapitulate the developmental microenvironment, are employed to coax cells to adopt new identities by indirectly regulating transcription factor activity via intracellular signalling pathways. (silverchair.com)
  • Notch signaling cascades crosstalk with fibroblast growth factor and WNT signaling cascades in the tumor microenvironment to maintain cancer stem cells and remodel the tumor microenvironment. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Conversely, the coagulant microenvironment may also influence the molecular evolution of brain tumor cells through selective and instructive cues. (rmmj.org.il)
  • We investigated the homing-related chemokine expression levels of MSCs treated with a prostate cancer cell line (PC-3) -conditioned medium. (cancerindex.org)
  • MGMT expression is decreased in some tumor tissues, and lack of activity has been observed in some cell lines. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Loss of expression is rarely due to deletion, mutation, or rearrangement of the MGMT gene, but methylation of discrete regions of the CpG island of MGMT has been associated with the silencing of the gene in cell lines. (aacrjournals.org)
  • In melanoma, i have focused in acral lentiginous melanoma for which we described KIT mutation and protein expression status in a large series of cases and described TERT amplification in progression to metastasis. (mdanderson.org)
  • In addition, the low cytotoxicity of T-cells may be related to the high expression level of inhibitory molecules including programmed death-1 (PD-1), LAG-3 and NKG2A in CD8+T cells [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Selumetinib causes long-term G1 arrest accompanied by reduced expression of DNA replication and repair genes, but cells stochastically re-enter the cell cycle during treatment despite continued repression of pERK1/2. (babraham.ac.uk)
  • Binding of this protein to CXCR3 results in pleiotropic effects, including stimulation of monocytes, natural killer and T-cell migration, and modulation of adhesion molecule expression. (cancerindex.org)
  • Gene landscape and correlation between B-cell infiltration and programmed death ligand 1 expression in lung adenocarcinoma patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas data set. (cancer-genetics.org)
  • However, associations between the expression of PD-L1 and infiltration of B cells (a major immunoregulatory cell) remain unknown. (cancer-genetics.org)
  • Therefore, we investigated the role of infiltrating B cells in LUAD progression and its correlation with PD-L1 expression. (cancer-genetics.org)
  • The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) LUAD data set was used to explore associations among B-cell infiltration, PD-L1 expression, clinical outcome, and gene landscape. (cancer-genetics.org)
  • The role of PD-1 and PD-L1 in T-cell immune suppression and the potential for immunotherapy via blocking PD-1 and PD-L1 in hematological malignancies are also reviewed. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Moreover, increasing data have shown that peripheral T-cell tolerance is an essential property of the specific immune response to tumor cells. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Multiplex immunohistochemistry detected significantly lower fractions of CD8 + cells (p=0.036) and CD56 dim+ cells (p=0.016) in LM compared with PL. Single-cell RNA sequencing also characterized lower effector CD8 + T cells activation and NK cells cytotoxicity in LM. (bmj.com)
  • Weakly powerful little molecule ligands from the cAMP response element-binding proteins (CREB) binding proteins (CREBBP) bromodomain, uncovered by NMR testing of acetyl-lysine (KAc) mimics, have already been proven to modulate p53 balance and function in response to DNA harm in cells. (smartrailexpo-europe.com)
  • New monoclonal antibodies recognizing phosphorylated proteins in mitotic cells. (mpg.de)
  • In addition, PD-1/PD-L1 interactions contribute to functional T-cell impairment, which fails to elicit minimal residual disease and may be related to leukemia relapse. (biomedcentral.com)
  • An elevated variety of comorbidities, anxiety about dropping, and former vertebral bone fracture ended up related to important reductions in HRQoL.Endothelial dysfunction in kidney vasculature will be the original and also key factor pertaining to nephropathy inside diabetes. (mirnaarray.com)
  • Effects of expressing lamin A mutant protein causing Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy and familial partial lipodystrophy in HeLa cells. (mpg.de)
  • A smaller proportion of medulloblastomas occur in one of the cerebellar hemispheres of patients who are typically older (adolescents or young adults), a subset in which the desmoplastic/nodular variant predominates. (medscape.com)
  • The antigen processing and presentation, natural killer (NK) cell-mediated cytotoxicity and T-cell receptor signaling pathway were enriched in PL compared with LM. (bmj.com)
  • Rational design of chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells based on the recognition of antigenic epitopes capable of evoking the most potent CAR activation is an important objective in optimizing immune therapy. (nature.com)
  • Small-molecule inhibitors, antagonistic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), bispecific antibodies or biologics (bsAbs) and chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells (CAR-Ts) targeting Notch signaling components have been developed as investigational anti-cancer drugs ( 10 - 12 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Single-cell transcriptome RNA sequencing coupled with functional T-cell proteomics analysis uncovers the top-upregulated genes that might be critical for the persistence of polyfunctional CAR-T cells in mice. (nature.com)
  • We found that cell-type-specific DNA blocks were mostly hypomethylated and located within signature genes of cellular identity. (bvsalud.org)
  • Despite this, clinical responses are typically transient as tumour cells develop resistance. (babraham.ac.uk)
  • We consider how, over the last 20 years, advances in genetic engineering and cell culture techniques have improved the efficiency and efficacy of the transdifferentiation process and brought us closer to a clinically relevant therapy for type 1 diabetes (T1D). (silverchair.com)
  • Over the last decade, molecular translational research advances have heralded major breakthroughs in the understanding, diagnosis and management of lung cancer, particularly for the more common (~80%) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). (amegroups.org)
  • A better understanding of the levers governing transcription factor activity benefits our ability to generate therapeutic cell types at will. (silverchair.com)
  • In the present study, we demonstrate that B7-H3 CAR-T cells targeting the IgC domain are more active than those targeting the IgV domain in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and neuroblastoma (NB) mouse preclinical models. (nature.com)
  • PD-L1 upregulation can impede infiltrating T-cell functions in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), a lung cancer subtype. (cancer-genetics.org)
  • The analysis of serum samples from patients with breast cancer undergoing radiation treatment revealed distinct dose-dependent and tissue-specific epithelial and endothelial responses to radiation across multiple organs. (bvsalud.org)
  • The results of phase I and II trials showed that the use of Newcastle virus-infected tumor cells reduced recurrence and increased OS in CRC patients (44, 219). (azd1152.com)
  • In the context of mCRC, CAR-T cells as monotherapy or in combination with cytokines such as IL-12 had encouraging effects such as tumor reduction and long-term disease Vanin-1-IN-1 stability in some Vanin-1-IN-1 patients (222C225). (azd1152.com)
  • Metastasis: Standard-risk patients usually do not have evidence of metastasis, which means that the cancer cells have not spread from the primary tumor site in the cerebellum to other parts of the central nervous system (CNS) or outside the CNS. (neurosurgery.directory)
  • The area of research for our group is malignant lymphomas - all possible aspects, aiming for the improvement of the quality of life and survival of these patients. (lu.se)
  • Some more of the symptoms that indicate further progression of the cancer include shortness of breath, superior vena cava syndrome, trouble swallowing, large amounts of mucus, weakness, fatigue, and hoarseness. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mesenchymal stem cells up-regulate the invasive potential of prostate cancer cells via the eotaxin-3/CCR3 axis. (cancerindex.org)
  • NSCLC is any type of epithelial lung cancer other than small cell lung cancer and is the cause of approximately 85% of lung cancers. (medpagetoday.com)
  • All normal tissues and expressing cancer cell lines were unmethylated, whereas nonexpressing cancer cell lines were methylated. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Background The liver is a frequent site of metastases and liver metastases (LM) correlate with diminished immunotherapy efficacy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). (bmj.com)
  • In recent years, there has been a major paradigm shift in the management of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). (amegroups.org)
  • Conversely, treatment for small cell lung cancer remains chemotherapy-based and whilst there are promising results with novel cytotoxics, its platinum-etoposide backbone holds strong ( 2 ). (amegroups.org)
  • METHODS: We asked whether host stromal senescence after CDK4/6 inhibition affects metastatic seeding and growth of CDKi-resistant mammary cancer cells by using the p16-INK-ATTAC mouse model of inducible senolysis. (bvsalud.org)
  • Through 1990â s to 2000â s, world scientists found several 3â UTR RNAs that functioned as artificial independent RNAs in cancer cells and resulted in tumor suppression. (omicsonline.org)
  • The term "oncotarget" encompasses all molecules, pathways, cellular functions, cell types, and even tissues that can be viewed as targets relevant to cancer as well as other diseases. (oncotarget.com)
  • Knockdown of GPR171 also inhibited migration and invasion of the lung cancer cell lines. (oncotarget.com)
  • Although immunotherapy using tumor infiltrating cells (TIL) or vaccine treatment have been expected as a promising modality to treat cancer, recent reports have indicated several mechanisms in tumor tissues to protect cancer cells from immune attacks [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This means that the cancer cells have spread from the primary tumor site in the cerebellum to other areas within the CNS or even outside the CNS, such as the spinal cord or other parts of the body. (neurosurgery.directory)
  • Especially, weakly simple medication are predicted to accumulate to a lesser degree inside cancer cells at steady state when extracellular pH is decreased. (pkainhibitors.com)
  • Also, it can be conceivable the favorable intracellular distribution Secretase inhibitors of weakly essential drugs within cancer cells with defective lysosomal acidification could offset the aforementioned unfavorable accumulation differences that could exist. (pkainhibitors.com)
  • 2. Clinical epidemiology - using data from the Swedish Lymphoma Registry to provide clinically useful real world data on treatment and prognosis, in many cases in collaboration with Nordic colleagues. (lu.se)
  • This is most often the case when a pathologist examines a small number of malignant cells or tissue in a cytology or biopsy specimen. (wikipedia.org)
  • Further studies are necessary to identify new potential "druggable" molecular targets in the selected subset of low-grade lung carcinoids. (springeropen.com)
  • and or tumor cells infected with oncolytic viruses release PAMPs, which increases immune responses (217, 218). (azd1152.com)
  • The interleukin 2 receptor, which is involved in T cell-mediated immune responses, is present in 3 forms with respect to ability to bind interleukin 2. (cancer-genetics.org)
  • Moreover, T cell function becomes suppressed with disease progression. (biomedcentral.com)
  • AIB1 itself is an oncogene that is overexpressed in a subset of breast cancers and is known to play a role in tumor progression and resistance to endocrine therapy through multiple mechanisms. (bvsalud.org)
  • Transdifferentiation is a type of cellular reprogramming involving the conversion of one differentiated cell type to another. (silverchair.com)
  • Here, we discuss how transcription factors, and their unique position as the gatekeepers of cellular identity, are exploited in cell reprogramming protocols by exploring work focusing on one reprogramming paradigm - the transdifferentiation of hepatocytes to pancreatic beta cells (β-cell). (silverchair.com)
  • Knockdown of ANCO1 in early-stage TNBC cells led to aneuploidy, cellular senescence, and enhanced invasion in a 3D matrix. (bvsalud.org)
  • Here we analyzed cell-free, methylated DNA released from dying cells into the circulation to evaluate radiation-induced cellular damage in different tissues. (bvsalud.org)
  • 1) Additionally, latest proteomics studies have got demonstrated that lysine acetylation occurs in more than 1750 cellular protein involved with diverse roles such as for example cell routine, splicing, nuclear transportation, and actin nucleation. (smartrailexpo-europe.com)
  • One well-established example of transdifferentiation is the conversion of hepatocytes to pancreatic β-cells. (silverchair.com)
  • Tubular atrophy, single cell necrosis of the germ cells and in epididymides reduced spermatozoa were recorded microscopically. (jaksignaling.com)
  • Campanacci's staging system for giant cell tumour of the bone [5] was used for cortical breach. (jbstjournal.com)
  • In a mouse model, thoracic radiation-induced tissue damage was reflected by dose-dependent increases in lung endothelial and cardiomyocyte methylated DNA in serum. (bvsalud.org)
  • To map the circulating DNA fragments to human and mouse tissues, we established sequencing-based, cell-type-specific reference DNA methylation atlases. (bvsalud.org)
  • Thus, changes in cell-free methylated DNA can uncover cell-type-specific effects of radiation and provide a readout of the biologically effective radiation dose received by healthy tissues. (bvsalud.org)