AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaInformation ScienceHealth Care
Myocardial InfarctionExercise TestExerciseExercise ToleranceExercise TherapyElectrocardiographyPhysical ExertionOxygen ConsumptionInfarctionTime FactorsHeart RateCerebral InfarctionCoronary AngiographyAngioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryPhysical EnduranceTreatment OutcomeThrombolytic TherapyAngina PectorisRisk FactorsProspective StudiesCoronary DiseaseAnterior Wall Myocardial InfarctionAnaerobic ThresholdMyocardial ReperfusionVentricular RemodelingPhysical FitnessCreatine KinaseVentricular Function, LeftFollow-Up StudiesStroke VolumePredictive Value of TestsBicyclingMuscle, SkeletalPrognosisHeart FailureMyocardial IschemiaStreptokinaseMyocardiumHemodynamicsHeartEchocardiographyPulmonary Gas ExchangeAsthma, Exercise-InducedCoronary Care UnitsBlood PressureCoronary CirculationVentricular Dysfunction, LeftCoronary Artery DiseaseFibrinolytic AgentsAngina, UnstableErgometryRisk AssessmentAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsLactic AcidPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsChest PainDouble-Blind MethodRestMuscle FatigueRetrospective StudiesBiological MarkersCoronary VesselsStentsMyocardial RevascularizationRunningHeart VentriclesPercutaneous Coronary InterventionRecurrenceCoronary ThrombosisPhysical Education and TrainingCase-Control StudiesProportional Hazards ModelsShock, CardiogenicAnalysis of VarianceInferior Wall Myocardial InfarctionHospital MortalityAcute DiseaseArrhythmias, CardiacCoronary Artery BypassCohort StudiesCardiac OutputCardiac CatheterizationMultivariate AnalysisHeart Function TestsDeath, Sudden, CardiacRespirationSurvival AnalysisRespiratory Function TestsIncidenceAge FactorsRegistriesStrokeElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryCardiovascular AgentsSeverity of Illness IndexTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonOxygenChi-Square DistributionAspirinDyspnea
AcuteIschemiaCardiovascularPatientsIschemicDiabetes mellitusElevationAnginaStrokePrognosisVenousCardiopulmonaryHypertensionToleranceEjectionDeformationIncreasesOccurErgometryIntensityClinicalUptakeDysfunctionOxygenAssessmentWorkloadsImagingImprovesInterventionDiagnosticPhysicalRehabilitationAutonomicDifferencesStressConclusionsBypassTreadmill testEvaluateBiomarkersHeart rateRespiratoryPerformanceMetabolicResultsPeak exerciseSupplementationCapacityStagesVagal reactivation
Acute9
  • Acute myocardial infarction is myocardial necrosis resulting from acute obstruction of a coronary artery. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Acute MI includes both non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). (msdmanuals.com)
  • Background The purpose of this study was to use the findings of a fibrinolysis and subsequent transluminal trial (FAST-3) to evaluate the association between the target time for obtaining a thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI)-3 flow after arrival at the emergency room with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and the degree of myocardial salvage. (go.jp)
  • Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) could be the cause of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and sudden cardiac death. (bvsalud.org)
  • Acute systolic heart failure (AHF) due to the use of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a rare occurrence if it is not associated with myocardial infarction, myocarditis or Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. (bvsalud.org)
  • The body makes acute and chronic adaptations to accommodate the increased metabolic demand of exercise. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • Introduction: comprehensive cardiovascular rehabilitation of patients with acute myocardial infarction is essential to achieve their physical and psychological well-being, and their reintegration into social life. (bvsalud.org)
  • Objective: to develop a psychoeducational intervention strategy to enhance comprehensive cardiovascular rehabilitation in patients convalescent from acute myocardial infarction, with the vision of consulted specialists. (bvsalud.org)
  • The aim of these studies was to test the hypothesis that acute and short-term dietary fat overload will impair the skeletal muscle protein synthetic response to dietary protein ingestion. (edu.au)
Ischemia3
Cardiovascular15
  • The HERITAGE Family study is a large, multicenter clinical trial studying the possible genetic bases for the variation in response to endurance exercise training of various physiological measures and risk factors for cardiovascular disease and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. (lww.com)
  • 2008) Heart rate and systolic blood pressure response during the early exercise test and cardiovascular mortality after myocardial infarction. (edu.pl)
  • DeSisso T. D., J. W. Gerst, P. D. Carnathan, L. C. Kukta, L. E. Skelton, J. R. Bland, K. R. Turley (2005) Effect of caffeine on metabolic and cardiovascular responses to submaximal exercise: boys versus men. (edu.pl)
  • Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. (nih.gov)
  • While a sequential and organized program of exercise can train the cardiovascular system to function more efficiently, vigorous physical activity can also exacerbate or make manifest cardiovascular disease. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • Thus, within the field of sports cardiology, there are two major clinical concerns: identifying athletes with life-threatening cardiovascular disease before competition, and prescribing safe limits on level of exercise intensity for those individuals with known cardiovascular disease. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • Important sex differences exist in both the realm of exercise physiology and cardiovascular pathology. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • The cardiovascular system, pulmonary system, musculoskeletal system, central and peripheral nervous systems, and hematologic system all make crucial changes during exercise to preserve cellular oxygenation and acid-base homeostasis. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • Here we examine the body's adaptive mechanisms to exercise, with a particular focus on the cardiovascular system, and articulate the gender and sex differences in exercise physiology and cardiovascular disease. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • For predicting cardiovascular (CV) risk, the treadmill exercise test seems to be a more suitable non-invasive tool than routinely assessing the functional capacity by electrocardiogram or the walking test [ 1 , 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 2006 ). Notably, the rate at which heart rate recovers from exercise (heart rate recovery, HRR) is associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality (Cole et al. (springeropen.com)
  • Evaluation of heart rate variability (HRV) during cardiovascular autonomic tests and functional capacity of patients with type 1 and type 2 DM. (bvsalud.org)
  • Fifteen individuals with DM and twelve healthy ones were evaluated during cardiovascular autonomic tests of maneuver enhancement of respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), handgrip and Valsalva. (bvsalud.org)
  • Balogun et al carried out a study which looked at cardiovascular response to treadmill exercise among Nigerian hypertensive with echocardiographically proven left ventricular hypertrophy and found out that there was significant and progressive reduction in exercise capacity from normotensive to hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy and to hypertensive heart failure [20]. (juniperpublishers.com)
  • Objetivo: Elaborar una estrategia de intervención psicoeducativa para potenciar la rehabilitación cardiovascular integral en pacientes convalecientes de infarto agudo de miocardio, con la visión de especialistas consultados. (bvsalud.org)
Patients26
  • Exercise rehabilitation has been reported to improve the prognosis, 2 exercise capacity, and cardiac performance of patients with coronary artery disease. (bmj.com)
  • 3 We have therefore investigated whether a representative hospital based supervised cardiac rehabilitation programme providing early, low level, and short term exercise training can improve the cardiac and physical functional status of patients post-CABG. (bmj.com)
  • We interviewed 100 patients who were on the waiting list for CABG and found that only 22 of them expressed no preference either for or against exercise rehabilitation following their surgery. (bmj.com)
  • Six weeks postoperatively the patients were randomised either to attend the hospital based exercise rehabilitation programme or supervise their own recovery. (bmj.com)
  • The patients performed a maximal cardiopulmonary exercise test as previously described, 1 one week before and one week after rehabilitation. (bmj.com)
  • Advanced cardiac imaging (ACI), including myocardial deformation imaging, 3D echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance, overcomes the limitations of conventional echocardiography in the assessment of patients with primary mitral regurgitation (MR). They enable a more precise MR quantification and reveal early changes before advanced and irreversible remodeling with depressed heart function occurs. (bvsalud.org)
  • Patients who had diabetes less than 1 year, psychogenic erectile dysfunction, history of a myocardial infarction or significant coronary artery lesions, impaired systolic left ventricular function, right or left bundle block, or atrial fibrillation were not considered for the study. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Exercise training in carefully selected patients has been shown to be safe and to improve exercise capacity. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The severity of symptomatic exercise limitation varies between patients with CHF and appears to be unrelated to the extent of left ventricular systolic dysfunction at rest. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Interest has been shown in the possibility that some forms of exercise therapy, either localized or systemic, could benefit the peripheral manifestations of CHF and thereby modify the symptoms of patients with CHF. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This review looks at the controlled clinical trial evidence for the role of exercise therapy in the management of patients with CHF. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The beneficial effects of exercise training in cardiac patients without symptomatic heart failure have been well described and will not be reviewed here. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Participation in an exercise program was historically considered to be ill-advised for patients with significant left ventricular impairment. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Until the late 1980s, avoidance of physical exercise was the standard recommendation for all patients suffering from heart failure. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It was not until the end of the 1980s that reports were published showing that physical training could increase exercise capacity in patients with CHF. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These carefully selected patients could exercise without serious ventricular arrhythmias and had no other medical condition that limited their exercise tolerance. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the prognostic role of HRR on major CV (myocardial infarction, stroke, revascularisation, cardiac death) and renal outcomes (ESRD) in patients with IgA nephropathy with longer follow-up. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although patients with hypertension compared with those with normal blood pressure have increased LV systolic stiffness and regional myocardial work to match arterial load at rest, they might have diminished cardiac reserve to increase myocardial performance, as estimated by EWD during isometric exercise. (thoracickey.com)
  • At baseline and after 1-year, all patients underwent cardiopulmonary exercise stress test (CPET). (springeropen.com)
  • failure population: A infarction that consists other lungs off patients and sarcoplasmic diuretics and suggests the levels into Nanas( organizations). (siriuspixels.com)
  • Okonkwo A, Iyevhobu K. Lipoprotein-A vs. A Review on Six-Minutes' Walk Test and Health Related Quality of Life in Heart Failure Patients. (juniperpublishers.com)
  • The patients use a treadmill or bicycle ergometer connected to 12 lead ECG, breathes only from the mouth and oxygen consumption is derived with incremental load [19] or estimated from the duration of exercise [20]. (juniperpublishers.com)
  • BACKGROUND: Exercise-induced hyperkalemia, which may contribute to exercise hyperpnea and exertional fatigue, is increased in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). (ox.ac.uk)
  • CONCLUSIONS: The rise in the femoral venous [K+] with exercise is increased in patients with CHF and can be reduced by physical training. (ox.ac.uk)
  • When incorporating NW in exercise training of patients, the intensity of exercise should be considered, and exact energy expenditure-estimation of NW would be required for both flat and uphill walking. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 14,237 total patients), most of which compared AVANDIA to placebo, showed AVANDIA to be associated with an increased risk of myocardial ischemic events such as angina or myocardial infarction. (healthyplace.com)
Ischemic2
  • No ischemic ECG changes were found in any of the ECG stress tests at the 100 W level. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The patient was asymptomatic throughout the test, and there was no evidence of ischemic ST-T changes. (openaccesspub.org)
Diabetes mellitus2
Elevation4
Angina1
Stroke2
Prognosis2
Venous1
  • The study also suggests that femoral venous [K+] is not a powerful regulator of leg blood flow during exercise. (ox.ac.uk)
Cardiopulmonary5
  • They performed a familiarising cardiopulmonary exercise test. (bmj.com)
  • At baseline both groups demonstrated similar resting and exercise cardiopulmonary responses. (bmj.com)
  • The aerobic capacity (oxygen uptake [VO 2 peak], anaerobic threshold, respiratory compensation point and time-to-exhaustion) was evaluated using the cardiopulmonary treadmill test. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Methods Twelve healthy subjects underwent three cardiopulmonary exercise tests: without wearing protection mask, with surgical and with FFP2 mask. (researchgate.net)
  • Forty subjects (19-65 years) underwent body plethysmography, ergometry, cardiopulmonary exercise test and a 4-h wearing period without a mask, with a surgical mask (SM), a community mask (CM), and an FFP2 respirator (FFP2). (researchgate.net)
Hypertension3
  • Assessment of tolerance to physical activity in persons with non-coronary cardiac pathology (myocardial dystrophy, post-myocardiac cardiosclerosis, heart defects, NDC, hypertension before and after treatment). (chuflai.net)
  • The aim of this study was to investigate changes in conventional ventricular-arterial coupling indexes, LV strain, and a new index reflecting regional myocardial work assessed noninvasively at rest and during isometric exercise in a random sample including participants with normal blood pressure and those with hypertension. (thoracickey.com)
  • 39.2% with hypertension) underwent simultaneous echocardiographic and arterial data acquisition at rest and during increased afterload (handgrip exercise). (thoracickey.com)
Tolerance7
  • In neuro-circulatory dystonia (NDC), myocardial dystrophy, post-myocardiac sclerosis for objective assessment of the degree of tolerance to physical activity. (chuflai.net)
  • Sub-maximum or maximum exercise tolerance test. (chuflai.net)
  • Normally, a sub-maximum load level is performed for a diagnostic test or an exercise tolerance test, i.e., the heart rate is usually 85-90% of the maximum heart rate. (chuflai.net)
  • Control of rehabilitation measures in the post-infarction period on the dynamics of tolerance to physical activity at inpatient, sanatorium and outpatient stages of rehabilitation. (chuflai.net)
  • It is associated with poor exercise tolerance and debilitating symptoms. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In animals, açai supplementation and exercise led to benefits in exercise tolerance and improvements in several hemodynamic parameters, as well as significant improvements in liver markers and glucose metabolism. (bvsalud.org)
  • Diltiazem has been shown to produce increases in exercise tolerance, probably due to its ability to reduce myocardial oxygen demand. (pillsync.com)
Ejection1
  • Regional myocardial work (ejection work density [EWD]) was the area of the pressure-strain loop during ejection. (thoracickey.com)
Deformation1
  • Additional information about LV performance can also be derived from an assessment of myocardial deformation (strain). (thoracickey.com)
Increases3
Occur3
  • In the US, about 1.0 million myocardial infarctions occur annually. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Reproducibility also is an important consideration when one wants to determine the significance of changes in V̇O 2max or other cardiorespiratory endurance phenotypes that might occur with endurance exercise training. (lww.com)
  • Nevertheless, interatrial shunting through a PFO can occur with strenuous effort that simulates a Valsalva maneuver, such as yelling, straining during bowel evacuation, coughing, and exercise. (allenpress.com)
Ergometry1
  • Multipurpose tests include paired and early ergometry, where previous examinations or myocardial infarction have shown that coronary pathology is undisputed and its confirmation is not a priority research objective. (chuflai.net)
Intensity3
Clinical3
  • The reproducibility of responses to maximal cycle ergometer testing was determined using data from the HERITAGE Family study at four Clinical Centers in the United States and Canada. (lww.com)
  • This review analyzes the controlled clinical trials of exercise training in CHF published to date. (biomedcentral.com)
  • ness were the two clinical parameters of exercise tole rance recorded to grade an gina. (scirp.org)
Uptake2
  • 0.05 - 0.01) increased the exercise-induced oxygen uptake, energy expenditure, systolic blood pressure and heart rate in both groups, the respiratory exchange ratio remaining unchanged. (edu.pl)
  • The oxygen uptake, minute ventilation, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and surface electromyography signals of the three upper limb muscles and three lower limb muscles in their right body were recorded and compared between NW and W using paired-t test. (biomedcentral.com)
Dysfunction1
  • Based on our work to date, we are also interested in understanding myocardial mitochondrial and vascular dysfunction as these have the potential to serve as novel therapeutic targets. (stanford.edu)
Oxygen5
  • It is important to have accurate and reproducible measures of physiological variables during maximal exercise, especially maximal oxygen intake (V̇O 2max ), which is considered the best indicator of cardiorespiratory fitness ( 16 ). (lww.com)
  • Chad K., B. Quigley (1989) The effects of substrate utilization, manipulated by caffeine, on post-exercise oxygen consumption in untrained female subjects. (edu.pl)
  • This type of exercise is supported primarily by aerobic metabolism, which requires oxygen to be present for the generation of energy from sources such as glucose, glycogen, and fat. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • Methods used in assessment of functional capacity include New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification, Goldman Specific Activity scale, six-minute Walk Test (6MWT), measurement of maximal oxygen consumption during exercise stress test [15,16]. (juniperpublishers.com)
  • Oxygen-centred free radicals known as Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) may contribute to exercise induced muscle damage (Mc Ginley 2009). (ukessays.com)
Assessment1
  • Due to a decrease in supply of blood to meet metabolic demands of tissues in heart failure, there is impairment of physical function [12], hence assessment of exercise capacity should be an important modality in patient's evaluation and management. (juniperpublishers.com)
Workloads2
Imaging1
  • Bjarne Martens Nes is researcher at Cardiac Exercise Research Group (CERG) , Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging at Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU). (ntnu.edu)
Improves2
  • To determine whether exercise training improves autonomic function in women with breast cancer (BC). (springeropen.com)
  • This study tested the hypothesis that exercise training improves autonomic function as evaluated by HRR in BC women belonging to the DIANA (Diet and Androgens)-5 cohort. (springeropen.com)
Intervention2
Diagnostic1
  • Sub-maximum or maximum diagnostic test to confirm or exclude CHD. (chuflai.net)
Physical6
  • It is more appropriate to formulate a medical opinion, such as a physical activity test, in such cases. (chuflai.net)
  • However, few studies have examined the effects of L. plantarum TWK10 (LP10) supplementation on exercise performance, physical fatigue, and gut microbial profile. (mdpi.com)
  • Based on gender, age, body mass index, and self-reported level of physical activity, participants are assigned to one of eight treadmill test protocols. (cdc.gov)
  • Leg blood flow and increased potassium release during exercise in chronic heart failure: effect of physical training. (ox.ac.uk)
  • This study examined whether differences in leg blood flow during exercise could be responsible for alterations in the level of hyperkalaemia, as well as the effect of physical training. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Subjects performed incremental cycle exercise to exhaustion before and after physical training. (ox.ac.uk)
Rehabilitation3
  • Is early, low level, short term exercise cardiac rehabilitation following coronary bypass surgery beneficial? (bmj.com)
  • 1 It is therefore important to investigate whether exercise rehabilitation following CABG is able to confer further improvements in cardiac performance as well as increasing functional capacity. (bmj.com)
  • In case of CHD to assess the adequacy of antianginal therapy, the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures in the post-infarction period, examination of working capacity. (chuflai.net)
Autonomic1
  • 2006 ). The heart rate response to, and recovery from, a bout of exercise is mediated by the dynamic interaction between the sympathetic and parasympathetic components of the autonomic nervous system (Freeman et al. (springeropen.com)
Differences2
  • Differences between groups were examined via χ 2 -tests and (multivariate) analyses of covariance. (frontiersin.org)
  • The differences in body fat content seem not to affect the caffeine-induced effects in a submaximal exercise. (edu.pl)
Stress6
  • We performed a graded exercise treadmill stress test. (biomedcentral.com)
  • HRR is evaluated in the first or second minutes after the peak exercise at the end of the stress test which is a validated method [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Exercise-dependent complete left bundle branch block is a rare entity.We present a case in which this phenomenon was demonstrated during the recovery period of a stress test. (openaccesspub.org)
  • LBBB appeared at a heart rate of 138 bpm, during the initial phase of the recovery period of the stress test. (openaccesspub.org)
  • In the present case, we describe a patient with transient CLBBB that developed only during the recovery period of a stress test, at a sub-maximal heart rate of 138 bpm, and persisted for more than 2 minutes despite the slowing of the heart rate to 92 bpm. (openaccesspub.org)
  • However, the significance of exercise-induced oxidative stress is open for discussion (Cabrera 2008) with unclear conclusions in literature. (ukessays.com)
Conclusions1
  • Conclusions Protection masks are associated with significant but modest worsening of spirometry and cardiorespiratory parameters at rest and peak exercise. (researchgate.net)
Bypass2
  • Through the relief of myocardial ischaemia, the goal of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is to preserve and if possible to restore cardiac function towards normality. (bmj.com)
  • Evaluation of the effectiveness of myocardial revascularization operations (balloon angioplasty, aortic-coronary, mamarocoronary bypass surgery). (chuflai.net)
Treadmill test4
  • The screening is done prior to the treadmill test using questions in the household interview, questions administered by the physician in the NHANES Mobile Examination Center (MEC) and aspects of the physician examination such as measurements of heart rate and blood pressure. (cdc.gov)
  • Tested but VO2max estimate missing - data obtained during the treadmill test were insufficient in calculating VO2max. (cdc.gov)
  • Did not participate in the treadmill test. (cdc.gov)
  • This derived variable denotes the reason the treadmill test was not done or data are missing. (cdc.gov)
Evaluate1
  • In addition, the Paschoal test was applied to evaluate submaximal functional capacity. (bvsalud.org)
Biomarkers1
  • My laboratory's overall goal is to (i) understand the mechanisms of right heart failure in children and adults with congenital heart disease and (ii) to develop biomarkers as a plasma signature of myocardial events to better understand the mechanisms of heart failure, improve monitoring of disease progression, early detection of heart failure and risk-stratification. (stanford.edu)
Heart rate8
Respiratory3
  • It will concentrate on generalized exercise training programs and will not look at selective respiratory muscle training. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Ventilatory function was also improved, with a reduction in the respiratory exchange ratio at sub-maximal exercise and a delay in the anaerobic threshold. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Free radical proliferation is a widely suggested mechanism in the damage response to exercise by process of phacocytosis and activation of the respiratory burst by neutrophils during the inflammatory response ( Pyne 1994 ). (ukessays.com)
Performance3
  • Costill D. L., G. P. Dalsky, W. J. Fink (1978) Effect of caffeine ingestion on metabolism and exercise performance. (edu.pl)
  • However, since exercise ventilatory limitation is far from being reached, their use is safe even during maximal exercise, with a slight reduction in performance. (researchgate.net)
  • Preventing muscle tissue damage during exercise training may help optimize the training effect and eventual competitive sports performance (Sen 2001). (ukessays.com)
Metabolic2
  • Brouns F., G. J. van der Vusse (1998) Utilization of lipids during exercise in human subjects: metabolic and dietary constraints. (edu.pl)
  • A variety of machineries exist to regenerate ATP, and different types of exercise use different metabolic mechanisms to generate ATP. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
Results2
  • These results were similar to those previously reported on the same subjects at a submaximal power output associated with 60% V̇O 2max . (lww.com)
  • It is the myocardial book photography routledge introductions to media and end of heart time and separates Even one heart of the particular endsystolic results. (siriuspixels.com)
Peak exercise1
  • At peak exercise, subjects revealed a progressively higher Borg scale when wearing surgical and FFP2. (researchgate.net)
Supplementation3
  • This scoping review aimed to map evidence on açai supplementation combined with exercise in animal and/or human experimental studies. (bvsalud.org)
  • d) comparison of different forms of açai supplementation in exercise protocols. (bvsalud.org)
  • Cannon (1990) reported a decrease in CK and a faster recovery after supplementation of vitamin E. Furthermore, Kanter (1997) recently reported a 35 % increase in T-lag time (indicative of a diminished LDL oxidation rate) in subjects who consumed 1000 mg d-a-tocopherol acetate daily for 1 week before exercise. (ukessays.com)
Capacity2
  • Maximal exercise capacity in cystic fibrosis is influenced by both pulmonary and nutritional factors: lung disease by limiting maximal achievable ventilation , and malnutrition through a loss of muscle mass. (portlandpress.com)
  • The variable pNN50 was lower in individuals with DM1, suggesting reduced of the parasympathetic activity in these individuals, but no change in functional capacity, as measured by Paschoal test when compared to the control group. (bvsalud.org)
Stages2
  • Each protocol includes a 2-minute warm-up, two 3-minute exercise stages, and a 2-minute cool down period. (cdc.gov)
  • John J. V. McMURRAY Augmentation of circulating noradrenaline concentration stimulates ventilation during the initial stages of exercise and this is accompanied by an increased sensation of dyspnoea and exertion. (portlandpress.com)
Vagal reactivation1
  • The rate of post-exercise cardiodeceleration is used as an index of cardiac vagal reactivation. (biomedcentral.com)