• One major problem with a term like Islamophobia is that, even with a working definition, it is inherently subjective. (spiked-online.com)
  • The suggestion that preventing the loss of minority cultures may contribute to the richness of society is something I entirely agree with, but it is also inherently subjective and inappropriate for one of the world's leading scientific journals. (coevolutionist.com)
  • Applicants are rated on a scale of one to six on academics, extracurricular activities, athletics and highly subjective 'personal' criteria. (rafu.com)
  • Perfection is highly subjective and arguably unattainable, but we will continue to reflect, to listen to the voices of minority groups and to try and shape our bit of the world to be better. (solsch.org.uk)
  • Martin Hilbert (2012) proposes an information processing mechanism that assumes a noisy conversion of objective observations into subjective judgments. (wikipedia.org)
  • [13] According to the model, underlying cognitions or subjective judgments are identical with noise or objective observations that can lead to overconfidence or what is known as conservatism bias-when asked about behavior participants underestimate the majority or larger group and overestimate the minority or smaller group. (wikipedia.org)
  • 5. Evidence quality and recommendation strength: Explain the reasoning behind each recommendation, summarize evidence for benefits and harms, characterize the quality and quantity of relevant evidence and the role of subjective judgments. (theincidentaleconomist.com)
  • Even subjective measures of social status, such as the MacArthur Subjective Social Status Scale, exert a similar effect on eating behavior among minority groups. (wikipedia.org)
  • Feedback from objective and subjective measures. (apta.org)
  • Diversity acknowledges that there are characteristics, objective or subjective, internal and external, which define the individuals and creates their identity. (internationaltaxreview.com)
  • The survey results also indicate a combination of subjective and objective assessment factors influence compensation at the majority of firms. (blackradionetwork.com)
  • The objective of this study was to assess the association between self-reported experiences of racial discrimination and symptoms of psychological distress among 5 racial/ethnic groups in California. (cdc.gov)
  • Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) working with migrants, including the Finnish Refugee Advice Centre, continued to raise concerns about the inability of religious minorities housed in migrant reception centers to worship without harassment from other migrants housed within the same center. (state.gov)
  • If such a pattern is found, this may help to establish whether the blocking system used by AOL is facially discriminatory towards sexual minorities. (ssrn.com)
  • A lleging that Palo Alto Unified School District's upcoming Board of Education election is discriminatory toward minority voters, a Southern California law firm has indicated PAUSD could be the next district it targets for legal action. (thecampanile.org)
  • Tapping into social identity sentiments, groups that are regarded as more culturally distant are believed to have different norms, values, beliefs, and worldviews, and are often seen as a threat to the host land's identity, in turn prompting a range of unfavorable intergroup outcomes, such as prejudice and unfavorable attitudes (Van Osh and Breukelmans, 2012). (degruyter.com)
  • The instrument comprised four subscales: attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control (PBC), and intentions to seek MHS. (uky.edu)
  • The phrase "lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community" (or "LGBT community") refers to a broad coalition of groups that are diverse with respect to gender, sexual orientation, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. (nationalacademies.org)
  • The present paper argues that the self-identification of some minority groups is related to the symbolic ethnicity and the double and hybrid identities, thus the results of the census cannot be interpreted merely by the assimilationist approach. (org.ro)
  • 5). My final hypothesis was that the association between self-reported discrimination and psychological distress symptoms would differ by race/ethnicity, specifically, that the effect of self-reported discrimination on distress would be stronger among minorities than among whites. (cdc.gov)
  • For example, minorities may view their race/ethnicity as a central part of their identity, whereas whites do not because they are placed at the higher end of a socially stratified racial hierarchy. (cdc.gov)
  • This article analyses the labour market incorporation of migrants and second-generation minorities in France. (gesis.org)
  • Data used in this research come from transcribed stories gathered through intensive one-on-one interviews with 26 African Canadian migrants, each lasting 1−2 hours, and three focus groups with 30 others. (org.ro)
  • Compared to heterosexual groups, a higher prevalence of current CBD vaping was identified among gay, lesbian, and bisexual students. (news-medical.net)
  • Using the 2013-2017 French Labour Surveys and the 2014 adhoc module, we focus on labour market outcomes -activity, employment, occupation and subjective overqualification- and measure the gaps between ethnic minorities and the majority group by origins, generation and by gender. (gesis.org)
  • I don't see much evidence that minority candidates don't do well in school district elections, and it isn't apparent to me that the viewpoints of minority voters are not reflected in outcomes on the school board. (thecampanile.org)
  • Objectives: Sexual minority older adults are a health disparate group with disproportionate rates of subjective cognitive impairment (SCI) and psychological distress. (bvsalud.org)
  • Self-reported discrimination may be a key predictor of high levels of psychological distress among racial/ethnic groups in California, and race appears to modify this association. (cdc.gov)
  • In December 1990, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and the Minority Health Professions Foundation responded to the growing concern of African- American and other minority communities about violence among youth by convening a conference entitled Forum on Youth Holence in Minority Communities: Setting the Agenda for Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • They found that individuals with higher working memory capacity viewed minority group members more positively than individuals with lower working memory capacity. (wikipedia.org)
  • Our experience of time does vary according to circumstances, and also according to the kind of rhythm of activity we engage in," says Chris Sinha , a cognitive scientist working with Hunan University who has studied so-called "event-based time" in Amazonian tribes and linguistic minority groups in China. (nationalgeographic.co.uk)
  • We used the Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (TICS) and subjective cognitive complaints noted during interview. (cdc.gov)
  • Frequency of self-report of cognitive problems varied from 6% to 42% across both groups. (cdc.gov)
  • BACKGROUND: Heightened risks of cognitive impairment, disability, and barriers to care among sexual and gender minority (SGM) older adults are well documented. (bvsalud.org)
  • The field of study discussed is that of American XIXth and XXth century cultural studies, directly linked with minorities and written testimonies coming from ethnic groups. (upenn.edu)
  • According to Dauber, while he agrees voting by geographic district can be effective based on the concentration of different ethnic groups into districts, he doubts the worthiness of the case applying to the Palo Alto community. (thecampanile.org)
  • Ergonomic analysis of residential construction tasks using a subjective assessment scale and evaluation of the influences of personal and workplace factors on perceived low back strain. (cdc.gov)
  • Critics, however, contend that the subjective requirement that one must fit into a town's social fabric tacitly allows for discrimination across the very same characteristics it allows. (jpost.com)
  • Recently, the ACLU and the Rights Working Group released a report that compiled data and anecdotal information from across the United States and showed that authorities continue to investigate, stop, frisk or search racial minorities based upon subjective identity-based characteristics, rather than identifiable evidence of illegal activity. (cnn.com)
  • [8] To test their hypothesis, Hamilton and Gifford had research participants read a series of sentences describing either desirable or undesirable behaviors, which were attributed to either Group A (the majority) or Group B (the minority). (wikipedia.org)
  • Each group had the same proportions of positive and negative behaviors, so there was no real association between behaviors and group membership. (wikipedia.org)
  • On the other hand, when distinctive, undesirable behaviors were represented in the sentences, the participants overestimated how much the minority group exhibited the behaviors. (wikipedia.org)
  • The bill comes directly from the manual for authoritarian regimes that deny the human rights of minorities, and practice the divide and rule method between population groups. (jpost.com)
  • This social justice word salad has real-life consequences, leading to entire offices of administrators who allow subjective experience to define reality. (nas.org)
  • This term usually refers to the experiences of minority groups who live under allegedly oppressive power structures. (nas.org)
  • As opposed to a governmental entity, Walker Connor suggests that nation should be defined as "a group of people whose members believe they are ancestrally related" (ibid. (versobooks.com)
  • Across generations, most minority members have made clear progress in terms of access to employment and skilled jobs, but ethnic penalties remain for the descendants of North-Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa and Turkey. (gesis.org)
  • In compensation committees alone, few white women were members and minority women were largely absent from these key committees and positions. (blackradionetwork.com)
  • Does AOL Discriminate Against Sexual Minorities in its Blocking System for AOL Members? (ssrn.com)
  • Police reported 108 hate crimes involving members of religious groups in 2020, the most recent statistics available, compared with 133 such incidents in 2019, but did not specify how many were motivated solely by religion. (state.gov)
  • 2. Conflicts of interest: Potential guideline development group members should declare conflicts. (theincidentaleconomist.com)
  • Note that a case study on the EPA controversy was presented to the work group by one of its members to help identify the issues being raised and to summarize the EPA Controversy Timeline that was submitted to the Subcommittee at the April meeting. (cdc.gov)
  • This differential prevalence could be because sexual minority adolescents experience greater stress due to social stigma and marginalization. (news-medical.net)
  • AOL's relationship with sexual minorities over the last five years has been uncomfortable. (ssrn.com)
  • Asian Americans boasted higher extracurricular and academic ratings than all other racial groups. (rafu.com)
  • A group of students gets offended and reports you to your higher-ups, after which you are placed under a formal investigation. (nas.org)
  • Compared to other minority groups, Arabs in the U.S. have reported significantly higher levels of anxiety and depression. (uky.edu)
  • Logistic regression, when controlled for education, showed reports of concentration difficulty (p = 0.05) and confusion (p = 0.02) to be significantly higher in the WNND group. (cdc.gov)
  • [5] Abstract groups were used so that no previously established stereotypes would influence results. (wikipedia.org)
  • To describe these people as 'colonists' because some of their ancestors were indeed colonists is no different to describing Muslim minority communities in the Balkans as 'invaders' because many of their ancestors did indeed enter the Balkans as part of Muslim military invasions. (coevolutionist.com)
  • Some Muslim groups reported that currently available places of worship did not suit the full needs of their communities, but there was disagreement across communities as to the need for additional places of worship or the need for a grand mosque and disagreement as to how these places of worship could best serve the diverse Muslim population. (state.gov)
  • The present study examined the influence of perceived discrimination on the subjective well-being of Turks in Bulgaria. (metu.edu.tr)
  • the effect of discrimination on distress was weaker for minority groups (ie, blacks and people of other races/ethnicities) than for whites. (cdc.gov)
  • Public health practitioners should consider the adverse effects of racial discrimination on minority health. (cdc.gov)
  • For many racial/ethnic minorities, the experience of prejudice and discrimination is part of everyday life. (cdc.gov)
  • Therefore, racial discrimination is likely a greater identity-relevant stressor for racial minorities and may have a deleterious effect on their psychological well-being. (cdc.gov)
  • David Hamilton and Robert Gifford (1976) conducted a series of experiments that demonstrated how stereotypic beliefs regarding minorities could derive from illusory correlation processes. (wikipedia.org)
  • In Turkey he pointed out the violations of religious freedom committed against the Greek Orthodox and other minority communities. (goarch.org)
  • However, the Khan case provides a chance for American society to re-examine the breadth and depth of racial profiling, its impact on minority communities in the United States, and its harm to America's reputation around the world. (cnn.com)
  • Social class can be examined according to defining factors - education, income, or occupational status - or subjective components, like perceived rank in society. (wikipedia.org)
  • Turrell and colleagues noted that income, as opposed to education and occupational status, was the only significant indicator of low-income groups purchasing foods that met recommended dietary guidelines. (wikipedia.org)
  • Exploring the nature of occupational health disparities between racial and ethnic minority and non-minority groups. (cdc.gov)
  • The unanimous vote was the culmination of almost a quarter of a century of persistent efforts by a small, dedicated group of representatives of several governments, helped and encouraged by several non-governmental organizations including the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese. (goarch.org)
  • In the letter, Tomescu also alleges that the at-large voting system currently in practice "allows a bare majority of voters to control every seat," and instead suggests a system in which political units are divided into single-member districts in order to "facilitate a minority group's ability to elect its preferred representatives. (thecampanile.org)
  • According to representatives of their respective groups, immigration authorities continued to deny most asylum applications from Jehovah's Witnesses from Russia and Ahmadi Muslims from Pakistan. (state.gov)
  • 3. Guideline development group composition: The group should be composed of methods experts, clinicians, representatives of stakeholders, and affected populations. (theincidentaleconomist.com)
  • The Minority Initiatives Award recognizes programs accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education that have successfully demonstrated ongoing initiatives to assist minority students for at least three consecutive years. (apta.org)
  • Although the science behind this "subjective time" is not fully understood, some research suggests that an additional factor might influence the subjective length of your life: your income. (nationalgeographic.co.uk)
  • [2] [3] Hamilton & Rose (1980) found that stereotypes can lead people to expect certain groups and traits to fit together, and then to overestimate the frequency with which these correlations actually occur. (wikipedia.org)
  • According to Monica Capra , an economist with a background in neuro-economics at Claremont Graduate University, subjective time isn't well understood scientifically. (nationalgeographic.co.uk)
  • The committee believes it is essential to emphasize these differences at the outset of this report because in some contemporary scientific discourse, and in the popular media, these groups are routinely treated as a single population under umbrella terms such as LGBT. (nationalacademies.org)
  • As explained throughout the report, these differences have important health implications for each group. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Behind this phenomenon several reasons can be identified, like the methodical changes in the data collection of the census, migration and subjective factors. (org.ro)
  • Beyond the above factors, subjective factors have also contributed in the changes. (org.ro)
  • Cultural displacement occurs when minority cultures are lost to a "powerful majority group. (coevolutionist.com)
  • Background: The relationship between subjective social status (SSS), a person's perception of his/her relative position in the social hierarchy, and the ability to achieve long-term smoking abstinence during a specific quit attempt is unknown. (cdc.gov)
  • Thus while this report focuses on the community that is encapsulated by the acronym LGBT, the committee wishes to highlight the importance of recognizing that the various populations represented by "L," "G," "B," and "T" are distinct groups, each with its own special health-related concerns and needs. (nationalacademies.org)
  • There's more to criticize about the idea of "optimally distinct group identities" (optimizing for what , specifically? (coevolutionist.com)
  • The current study has some limitations, including its self-reported data, which is subjective to social desirability biases. (news-medical.net)
  • The study of subjective time has a long history. (nationalgeographic.co.uk)
  • WASHINGTON - Veta Richardson, Executive Director of the Minority Corporate Counsel Association, Inc. (MCCA), and Cynthia Calvert, Co-Director of the Project for Attorney Retention (PAR), discussed the findings of their new study titled: "A Survey of Women Partners on Law Firm Compensation" (Women Partners' Compensation Survey). (blackradionetwork.com)
  • A brief description and as es ment To establish a list of these me- list by ad ing other relevant of several standard measures for diators and moderators, the measures, depending on the aim as es ing these constructs are Working Group (WG) drew on and cultural context of each study, provided as wel. (who.int)
  • Toward the end of the article, Bunce finishes by concluding that minority cultures may be preserved by establishing interethnic barriers or boundaries which can be freely crossed by the minority culture, but not the majority culture. (coevolutionist.com)
  • The plaintiffs, who have the support of the U.S. Department of Justice, argue that Asian American applicants, despite having the strongest academic records of any ethnic group, are admitted at the lowest rate because of low "personal ratings. (rafu.com)
  • This theme of reflection focuses on the value and authenticity of historical testimony when it is conveyed by any kind of subjective literary form, whether it be the autobiographical genre stemming from personal experience or the subjective interpretation of this testimony through fictional literary works. (upenn.edu)
  • While this seems like a vague and subjective way to model a blocking system, it in fact enables one to model it whilst preserving a significant measure of statistical objectivity. (ssrn.com)
  • Cecilia Lindgren began her research as a doctoral student under Leif Groop - "my scientific grandfather " as she calls him - and remembers how he ensured that the doctoral students got a chance to rotate amongst the patients in the endocrinology ward. (lu.se)
  • Applicant programs that are accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education and demonstrate initiatives that can assist minority students that have been ongoing for at least three years. (apta.org)
  • The program has developed initiatives that provide services that assist students and/or faculty from racial and ethnic minority groups. (apta.org)
  • Demonstrated effectiveness, achievement, and substantial level or increase in the number of minority students. (apta.org)
  • Future program initiatives that will sustain or increase the number of potential minority students recruited and admitted. (apta.org)
  • Total number of students enrolled in each class of program and total number of minority students enrolled in each class of program. (apta.org)
  • Current number and academic level of students and faculty affected by the minority recruitment and service initiatives. (apta.org)
  • Today I read a paper in Nature by John Bunce and Richard McElreath, entitled "Sustainability of minority culture when inter-ethnic interaction is profitable. (coevolutionist.com)
  • [4] These stereotypes can be learned and perpetuated without any actual contact occurring between the holder of the stereotype and the group it is about. (wikipedia.org)
  • In his letter, Tomescu claims the at-large election system PAUSD uses to elect candidates for the Board of Education results in "minority vote dilution" based on the geographic racial polarization of Palo Alto's voters, and therefore violates the CRVA. (thecampanile.org)
  • and three, the need to refrain from the temptation to subjective analysis and politicization when it comes to US foreign policy applications of religious freedom principles. (goarch.org)
  • Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) showed TICS total score to be poorer for the WNND than the WNF group (p = 0.005). (cdc.gov)
  • This was complemented by an in-region landscape analysis involving key-informant interviews and focus group discussions. (who.int)
  • For liberal professionals, the code clearly adopts the benefit of proof of fault in the framework of the subjective theory 6-9 . (bvsalud.org)
  • None, or at most a small minority, should have conflicts, including services from which a clinician derives a substantial proportion of income. (theincidentaleconomist.com)