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Pituitary GlandPituitary Gland, AnteriorPituitary NeoplasmsPituitary DiseasesPituitary HormonesPituitary Gland, PosteriorProlactinPituitary Hormones, AnteriorPituitary Gland, IntermediateSalivary GlandsPituitary ApoplexyHypopituitarismAdenomaGrowth HormoneAdrenocorticotropic HormoneMammary Glands, AnimalLuteinizing HormoneGonadotropins, PituitaryExocrine GlandsSubmandibular GlandGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneProlactinomaHypophysectomyPituitary Function TestsPro-OpiomelanocortinFollicle Stimulating HormoneAdrenal GlandsSella TurcicaSomatotrophsPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideParotid GlandHypothalamusThyrotropin-Releasing HormoneLactotrophsGonadotrophsReceptors, LHRHThyrotropinACTH-Secreting Pituitary AdenomaAdenoma, ChromophobeFollicle Stimulating Hormone, beta SubunitSweat GlandsDwarfism, PituitaryPituitary ACTH Hypersecretionbeta-LipotropinGrowth Hormone-Releasing HormoneHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemSebaceous GlandsPituitary Hormone-Releasing HormonesTranscription Factor Pit-1Sublingual GlandRNA, MessengerEndorphinsRadioimmunoassayBromocriptineLuteinizing Hormone, beta SubunitThyrotropin, beta SubunitHarderian GlandGrowth Hormone-Secreting Pituitary AdenomaSphenoid SinusGlycoprotein Hormones, alpha SubunitCastrationHuman Growth HormoneReceptors, Pituitary Hormone-Regulating HormoneSheepEstradiolbeta-EndorphinImmunohistochemistryHyperprolactinemiaMelanocyte-Stimulating HormonesCentral Nervous System CystsCorticotrophsSalivary Gland NeoplasmsRats, Inbred StrainsOvariectomyEmpty Sella SyndromeDiabetes InsipidusMedian EminenceCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDiencephalonGonadotropinsHydrocortisoneReceptors, Pituitary HormoneAdenoma, BasophilMelanotrophsOrgan SizeDiabetes Insipidus, NeurogenicSphenoid BoneCushing SyndromeReceptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideEndocrine GlandsPituitary-Adrenal SystemMagnetic Resonance ImagingLactationPregnancyTestosteroneParathyroid GlandsSalivary Gland DiseasesNeuropeptidesPituitary IrradiationMolecular Sequence Data
ACTHProlactinMammaryGnRHSecreteRegulatesCortisolSynthesis and secretionLobeOxytocinHypothalamus and pituitary glandSecretion of glucocorticoidsProgesteroneHormonalTestesAdrenocorticotropic hormoneSecretesMaturationThyroxineHypophysisHypothalamic-pituitary-adrenalTestosteroneMetabolismProducesPinealFollicleHormones SecretedProduced in the hypothalamusUterusOrgansBody'sAndrogensEstrogenMaster glandCells of the anteriorProteinEpinephrineHormone that stimulatesGonadsOvaries to produceThyroid hormonesReleaseStimulation
ACTH8
Prolactin1
  • The preparation, identification and assay of prolactin - a hormone of the anterior pituitary. (scielo.br)
Mammary2
  • When they are born they are fed on milk excreted from the mammary glands and protected by their parents until they become independent. (wikibooks.org)
  • Progesterone stimulates further development of the uterine epithelium and mammary glands. (vedantu.com)
GnRH5
Secrete7
  • TSH (with a half-life of about an hour) stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete the hormone thyroxine (T4), which has only a slight effect on metabolism. (wikipedia.org)
  • Because the endocrine glands secrete hormones, and the hormones are messengers for actions within the body, if the gland is not functioning properly, hormonal imbalance occurs and the ability to reproduce may be impaired. (nairaland.com)
  • Within the areola there are sebaceous glands called Montgomery's tubercles that secrete an oily substance which lubricates the nipple, protects against infection and may play a role in guiding the infant to the breast by producing a scent. (glowm.com)
  • It is now well known that the anterior pituitary gland of many species including man, synthesise and secrete FSH in multiple heterogeneous forms. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • First, GABA naturally stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to secrete higher levels of Human Growth Hormone (HGH), and as a result, has many powerful anti-aging properties. (betterbodz.com)
  • rather, it stores them for the hypothalamus, which can secrete them when signaled to work in conjunction with other anterior pituitary hormones. (wise-geek.com)
  • It relieves bodily injuries, helps restore joint strength and stimulates the liver to secrete IGF-1. (nasomtaqastore.com)
Regulates2
Cortisol4
Synthesis and secretion1
Lobe6
  • Each lobe of the pituitary gland produces certain hormones," the University of Maryland Medical Center Endocrinology Health Guide said. (funderstanding.com)
  • For example, in the intermediate lobe, the melanocyte-stimulating hormone controls skin pigmentation. (funderstanding.com)
  • Excision or ablation* of the adenohypophysis (the anterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland). (wordinfo.info)
  • It is made up of the adenohypophysis , or the anterior lobe, and the neurohypophysis, or posterior part. (wise-geek.com)
  • The hypothalamus controls the anterior lobe by releasing hormones through the connecting blood vessels. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The anterior lobe also produces several other hormones, including one that causes the skin to darken (beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormone) and ones that inhibit pain sensations (enkephalins and endorphins) and help control the immune system (endorphins). (msdmanuals.com)
Oxytocin2
  • Posterior Pituitary- Oxytocin, Antidiuretic hormone. (vedantu.com)
  • or when oxytocin is released from another part of the body, which stimulates the anterior pituitary to release hormones to stimulate milk gland contractions in breast-feeding mothers. (wise-geek.com)
Hypothalamus and pituitary gland1
Secretion of glucocorticoids1
Progesterone3
Hormonal3
  • The menstrual cycle is an orderly progression of coordinated hormonal events in the female body that stimulates growth of a follicle to release an egg and prepare a site for implantation if fertilization should occur. (medscape.com)
  • The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, a neuroendocrine network that controls hormonal responses to internal and external challenges in an organism's environment, exhibits strikingly sex-biased activity. (nature.com)
  • The secretion of anterior pituitary hormones is regulated by a complex interaction between stimulatory and inhibitory neural and hormonal influences. (medscape.com)
Testes5
  • There are three glands needed for the production of testosterone in men: the hypothalamus, anterior pituitary gland, and the testes. (healthline.com)
  • 17α-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) is a steroid hormone that is primarily produced in the adrenal glands, as well as in ovaries, testes, and placenta. (cdc.gov)
  • The male reproductive system consists of a pair of testes that produce sperm (or spermatozoa ), ducts that transport the sperm to the penis and glands that add secretions to the sperm to make semen (see diagram 13.2). (wikibooks.org)
  • This is the reason why the testes are located in a bag of skin called the scrotal sacs (or scrotum ) that hangs below the body and where the evaporation of secretions from special glands can further reduce the temperature. (wikibooks.org)
  • The heterocrine glands are glands that have two functions (hormone secretion and certain additional functions) (e.g., pancreas, testes, ovaries, etc). (vedantu.com)
Adrenocorticotropic hormone2
  • Adrenocorticotropic hormone, as its name implies, stimulates the adrenal cortex. (kembrel.com)
  • Adrenocorticotropic hormone directly stimulates testosterone production by the fetal and neonatal mouse testis. (kembrel.com)
Secretes2
Maturation2
  • Oestrogen stimulates maturation of ova. (vedantu.com)
  • As a consequence, the hypothalamo-pituitary unit is of vital importance to the growth, maturation, and reproduction of the individual. (wordinfo.info)
Thyroxine4
Hypophysis1
  • The medical term for the pituitary is the hypophysis. (wise-geek.com)
Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal2
  • The ability of all mammals to cope with any environmental or homeostatic challenge (i.e., stressor), or with perceptual threats to homeostasis, relies upon activation of a neuroendocrine signaling cascade called the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. (nature.com)
  • The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. (endotext.org)
Testosterone2
Metabolism4
  • T4 is converted to triiodothyronine (T3), which is the active hormone that stimulates metabolism. (wikipedia.org)
  • By targeting your anterior pituitary gland, it can also boost your sexual health, body metabolism, and energy levels. (kidneyurology.org)
  • Hormones developed in the anterior pituitary regulate physiological processes related to growth, reproduction, and metabolism . (wise-geek.com)
  • Growth hormone (GH) is a peptide hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland in pulsatile manner, and it has important roles in cell growth and metabolism throughout the body. (medscape.com)
Produces3
Pineal7
Follicle11
  • The α (alpha) subunit (i.e., chorionic gonadotropin alpha) is nearly identical to that of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). (wikipedia.org)
  • Your anterior pituitary gland then releases luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). (healthline.com)
  • The other menotropin is follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). (conceivingconcepts.com)
  • In gilts and sows, the action of serum gonadotrophin is similar to the action of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH), which is produced by the animals' anterior pituitary gland. (drugs.com)
  • Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) with pivotal roles in reproduction. (frontiersin.org)
  • In this investigation, monoclonal antibodies to follicle stimulating hormone were carefully selected and produced in quantity. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Their availability has allowed the development of a sensitive, non-competitive, sandwich type radioimmunoassay for human follicle stimulating hormone (hFSH). (ucl.ac.uk)
  • a gonadotropic hormone, as follicle-stimulating hormone. (absp.org.uk)
  • The FSH stimulates the ovarian follicle to grow and the LH causes the release of the egg. (drritamarie.com)
  • For example, in women, the levels of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone, which control reproductive functions, vary during the menstrual cycle. (msdmanuals.com)
  • [ 14 ] In addition to its direct effect on the oocytes and/or cumulus cells, GH may also influence oocyte quality indirectly, through activation of insulin-like growth factor-I synthesis or promotion of follicle-stimulating hormone-induced ovarian steroidogenesis (reviewed in [ 15 ] ). (medscape.com)
Hormones Secreted3
Produced in the hypothalamus1
Uterus1
  • Consideration of the target organs of these reproductive hormones (hypothalamus, pituitary, ovary, uterus) is helpful for identifying the disease process responsible for a patient's amenorrhea. (medscape.com)
Organs5
  • It stimulates the growth and development of the male secondary sexual characters, male sex organs like seminal vesicles, prostate and penis. (vedantu.com)
  • Though the anterior and posterior pituitary organs work closely together for hormone regulation, they are essentially two different organs in physiology and function. (wise-geek.com)
  • This network of arteries, veins, and capillaries connects to the body's bloodstream, and transports hormones to other endocrine organs , such as the thyroid , ovaries , adrenal, and other glands. (wise-geek.com)
  • hGH is manufactured by the pituitary gland and is important for normal development and maintenance of the tissues and organs of the body. (ocdrecoverycenters.com)
  • Stimulates growth of linear bone, skeletal muscle, and organs. (medscape.com)
Body's2
  • These glands also send feedback signals to the posterior pituitary that adjust hormone releases relative to the body's needs. (wise-geek.com)
  • The hypothalamus, located just above the pituitary, serves as a communications centre for the pituitary gland by sending messages to the pituitary to stimulate pituitary hormone production to maintain the body's internal balance. (pituitary.asn.au)
Androgens1
  • As FSH increases during the early portion of the follicular phase, it meshes with granulosa cells to stimulate the aromatization of androgens into estradiol. (medscape.com)
Estrogen1
  • During the late follicular phase, estrogen has a positive influence on LH secretion, instead of suppressing pituitary LH secretion as it does early in the follicular phase. (medscape.com)
Master gland3
  • Taking the drug daily can fully activate your master gland that releases muscle-building growth hormones efficiently. (kidneyurology.org)
  • The pituitary is often called the "master gland", as it controls the functioning of many other endocrine glands of the body, including the thyroid, adrenals and reproductive glands. (pituitary.asn.au)
  • The pituitary controls the function of most other endocrine glands and is therefore sometimes called the master gland. (msdmanuals.com)
Cells of the anterior1
  • The cells of the anterior are clearly endocrine cells, and the cells of the posterior are clearly neural cells. (wise-geek.com)
Protein5
  • 2) Stimulating iodination of thyroglobulin in the follicular lumen, a precursor protein of thyroid hormone. (wikipedia.org)
  • A 30-kDa protein synthesized primarily in the ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND and the HYPOTHALAMUS. (harvard.edu)
  • a protein hormone of the pituitary gland. (absp.org.uk)
  • It is converted by the liver into growth-promoting metabolite somatomedin C, then circulated through the body stimulating cells to produce protein and repair themselves. (ocdrecoverycenters.com)
  • It is an erythropoiesis-stimulating protein closely related to erythropoietin, a primary growth factor produced in kidney that stimulates the development of erythroid progenitor cells. (medscape.com)
Epinephrine1
  • The sympathetic nervous system then stimulates the adrenal gland to produce epinephrine. (ukessays.com)
Hormone that stimulates2
  • a hormone that stimulates the adrenal gland. (absp.org.uk)
  • a hormone that stimulates the appetite and is thought to be important for sleep regulation. (absp.org.uk)
Gonads1
Ovaries to produce1
  • It stimulates the follicles of the ovaries to produce mature ova (eggs) and it promotes the outward signs of estrus (heat). (drugs.com)
Thyroid hormones2
Release10
  • Somatostatin is also produced by the hypothalamus, and has an opposite effect on the pituitary production of TSH, decreasing or inhibiting its release. (wikipedia.org)
  • Over the next several days, the steady increase of estradiol (E 2 ) levels exerts a progressively greater suppressive influence on pituitary FSH release. (medscape.com)
  • Protirelin stimulates release of a hormone called thyroid-stimulating hormone or TSH from the anterior pituitary gland. (mayoclinic.org)
  • GABA signals the pituitary to naturally release HGH. (betterbodz.com)
  • The holocrine glands are endocrine glands that solely release hormones (e.g., thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, pituitary gland). (vedantu.com)
  • The controls of the anterior and posterior pituitary also show that the anterior is controlled by bloodborne release factors from the hypothalamus, while nerve signals control the posterior pituitary. (wise-geek.com)
  • It is a synthetic hexapeptide that helps stimulate the release of growth hormones. (nasomtaqastore.com)
  • Hypothalamic releasing factors stimulate the release of anterior pituitary hormones into the systemic circulation. (medscape.com)
  • Administration of L-lysine or L-arginine by themselves has proven ineffective, but the combination of equal amounts of lysine and arginine can stimulate growth hormone release from the anterior pituitary (*Isidori et al. (genfx.com)
  • This medicine stimulates the pituitary gland to release GH. (medlineplus.gov)
Stimulation2
  • These studies brought firm evidence that fluoride not only acted like TSH, but fluoride-stimulated cyclase activity could be many times higher than the optimal TSH stimulation, especially in carcinomas. (poisonfluoride.com)
  • By detecting the levels of hormones produced by glands under the pituitary's control (target glands), the hypothalamus or the pituitary can determine how much stimulation the target glands need. (msdmanuals.com)