Stainless SteelExternal FixatorsInternal FixatorsSteelWeldingDental AlloysOrthodontic WiresOsteogenesis, DistractionIlizarov TechniqueCorrosionFrictionTitaniumOrthodontic BracketsMaterials TestingAlloysBone LengtheningChromiumTibial FracturesFracture FixationBone NailsNickelDental Stress AnalysisOrthodontic Appliance DesignDental Prosthesis RetentionLeg Length InequalitySurface PropertiesFractures, OpenCrownsEquipment DesignFracture HealingBone Diseases, DevelopmentalEquipment ReuseChromium AlloysElastomersDisinfectantsTooth MovementDental BondingGold AlloysDental SolderingMetallurgyOsteotomyResin CementsCoated Materials, BiocompatibleNiobiumCeramicsDenture RetentionPolycarboxylate CementCooking and Eating UtensilsTibiaDental CementsSaliva, ArtificialDecontaminationMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningSpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionTooth, DeciduousGlass Ionomer CementsBiofilmsTensile StrengthDental DebondingAdhesivesShear StrengthDisinfectionPeracetic AcidDental EtchingDiamondMolarEquipment ContaminationBicuspidOrthodontic AppliancesSurgical InstrumentsChromium CompoundsZinc Phosphate CementBone WiresFemurMagneticsTooth Preparation, ProsthodonticStress, MechanicalSodium HypochloriteComposite ResinsAir Pollutants, OccupationalRoot Canal PreparationPliabilityTooth, NonvitalProstheses and ImplantsCementationBacterial AdhesionAnoxybacillusDental InstrumentsDental MaterialsBacterial LoadHardnessVirus InactivationBiofoulingToe PhalangesIncisorAcrylic ResinsCronobacter sakazakiiAcid Etching, DentalEnvironmental MicrobiologyTreatment Outcome