PolyploidyPloidiesGenome, PlantTriploidyDiploidyFernsChromosomes, PlantTetraploidyDNA, PlantGenome SizeGene DuplicationNoscapineAchilleaThalictrumCleomeEndoreduplicationEvolution, MolecularGossypiumAngiospermsMitosisGenes, DuplicateHybridization, GeneticGenes, ChloroplastAneuploidyPortulacaceaeTragopogonNocodazoleGenes, PlantPhylogenyAurora KinasesAurora Kinase BApomixisOnagraceaeAneugensReproductive IsolationReproduction, AsexualMegakaryocytesGametogenesis, PlantGenomic InstabilityAcanthaceaeRosaCytokinesisDipsacaceaeSolanaceaeBiological EvolutionEcotypeSyntenyGenetic SpeciationCell CycleBrassica rapaSpindle ApparatusIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceContig MappingChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialPanicumPlantsCyclin D3OrganophosphatesGenetic VariationThysanopteraBrassica napusChromosomal InstabilityGene Dosage