• The teratogenic effects in ruminants are hypothesized to reflect virus circulation in late summer/early autumn 2011, leading to intrauterine infection with SBV during a specific period of gestation ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Soon after infection, the single stranded positive RNA that constitutes the viral genome is efficiently translated using a cap-independent mechanism driven by the internal ribosome entry site element (IRES). (bionity.com)
  • The arteriviruses are highly species specific, but share many biological and molecular properties, including virion morphology, a unique set of structural proteins, genome organization and replication strategy, and the ability to establish prolonged or true persistent infection in their natural hosts. (bionity.com)
  • However, the epidemiology and pathogenesis of the infection caused by each virus is distinct, as are the diseases they cause. (bionity.com)
  • Cell macromolecular synthesis may be controlled after CoV infection by locating some virus proteins in the host cell nucleus. (bionity.com)
  • Infection is normally faeco-oral, and the virus primarily replicates in the small intestinal villi, resulting in desquamation and malabsorptive diarrhoea. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • 1. Infection with Bonamia ostreae. (advocatekhoj.com)
  • One person had worked with animals infected with live virus, but it is uncertain how the other person acquired the infection (4,5). (cdc.gov)
  • The ability of a pathogenic virus to lie dormant within a cell (latent infection). (lookformedical.com)
  • Pathogenesis, gross and microscopic pathology of mycoplasma infection (contagious bovine pleuropneumonia, contagious caprine pleuropneumonia, porcine enzootic pneumonia), diseases of chlamydial group, Q-fever, anaplasmosis and ehrlichiosis. (arawaliveterinarycollege.com)
  • A positive PCR is not always indicative of infection, however, since viral RNA can be detected in some tissues after viremia has passed. (purdue.edu)
  • The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1988 through 1994. (unt.edu)
  • Measles virus infection in rhesus macaques: altered immune responses and comparison of the virulence of six different strains. (unt.edu)
  • The present invention is relative to chimerical peptides, whose primary structure holds at least one segment which inhibits the activation of the NS3 protease of a virus from the Flaviviridae family, they also contain a cell penetrating segment and they are capable of inhibiting or attenuate the viral infection. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
  • This invention is also relative to pharmaceutical compounds which contain these chimerical peptides for the prevention and/or treatment of the infection caused by a virus of the Flaviviridae family. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
  • 1. Chimerical peptides, characterized by having a primary structure comprising at least one segment inhibitor of the activation of the NS3pro protease from a virus of the Flaviviridae family and a cell penetrating segment and these peptides are able to inhibit or attenuate the infection by the virus. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
  • Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (infection with Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. (unog.ch)
  • We described a nine year-old girl who had type-1 diabetes and developed hepatitis A virus infection without complications. (mdpi.com)
  • Infectious CD is mainly caused by infection from viruses (e.g., rotavirus and coronavirus), bacteria (e.g., enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli , Salmonella , and Clostridium perfringens ), protozoa (e.g. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Bovine leukosis virus has a worldwide distribution, but the prevalence of infection is higher in certain regions such as eastern Europe, North and South America, Africa, and Australasia. (anipedia.org)
  • Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a member of the Aphthovirus genus in the Picornaviridae family and is the cause of foot-and-mouth disease in pigs, cattle, sheep and goats. (wikipedia.org)
  • Torovirus is a genus of viruses within the family Coronaviridae, subfamily Torovirinae that primarily infect vertebrates and include Berne virus of horses and Breda virus of cattle. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bluetongue virus (BTV), a member of Orbivirus genus within the Reoviridae family causes serious disease in livestock (sheep, goat, cattle). (wikipedia.org)
  • In November 2011, scientists in Germany identified novel viral sequences in serum from cattle affected by a febrile syndrome that was reported during August-September 2011 in Germany and the Netherlands. (cdc.gov)
  • The virus, named Schmallenberg virus (SBV), was isolated from blood of affected cattle, and similar clinical manifestations were observed in experimentally infected calves ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • A group of viruses in the genus PESTIVIRUS , causing diarrhea, fever, oral ulcerations, hemorrhagic syndrome, and various necrotic lesions among cattle and other domestic animals. (nih.gov)
  • Bluetongue virus (BTV) is endemic in some areas with cattle and wild ruminants serving as reservoirs for the virus. (purdue.edu)
  • It has recently been hypothesized that development of clinical disease in cattle may be mediated through Type 1 hypersensitivity (aranylaris). (purdue.edu)
  • Cattle that have been fed material that includes nervous tissue are at increased risk of having bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). (scienceopen.com)
  • Similarly, the housing of camels indoors with cattle increases the risk that the camels will acquire bovine tuberculosis. (scienceopen.com)
  • Serological and molecular study of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in cattle from selected districts in Uganda [Article]. (sva.se)
  • Mapping geographical areas at risk for tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) by analysing bulk tank milk from Swedish dairy cattle herds for the presence of TBE virus-specific antibodies [Article]. (sva.se)
  • Genotype 1 and 2 infections have been identified exclusively in humans, whereas genotype 3 and 4 viruses have been isolated from swine, deer, mongoose, cattle, and rabbits in addition to humans. (allaboutheaven.org)
  • causes diarrhea in cattle and can cause reproductive problems in pigs. (microgeninc.com)
  • It is caused by a virus related to the one that causes Bovine Viral Diarrhea disease in cattle. (infonet-biovision.org)
  • Enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL) is the most common economically important retroviral disease of cattle. (anipedia.org)
  • Due to the physiology and structure of bovines, cattle health issues are also unique. (genemedi.com)
  • 4. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy. (advocatekhoj.com)
  • Genemedi developed the antigen and antibody to detect the non-infectious disease such as immune dysfunction, abortion and teratology, nonbacterial diarrheic disease, Prion associated diseases (Scrapie, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, Chronical Waste Disease), winter dysentery and so on. (genemedi.com)
  • The study of animal viruses is important from a veterinary viewpoint and many of these viruses cause diseases that are economically devastating. (bionity.com)
  • Pestiviruses account for important diseases in animals such as Classical swine fever (CSF) and Bovine viral diarrhoea / Mucosal disease (BVD/MD). According to the current O.I.E. list CSF and BVD/MD are notifiable diseases and eradication programms are administered in many countries worldwide. (bionity.com)
  • The following tables summarise the notifiable diseases in Northern Ireland (NI), which species are affected by the disease and the last known occurrence of the disease in NI. (daera-ni.gov.uk)
  • These are listed diseases that do not normally occur in the European Union (EU) or NI and for which immediate eradication measures must be taken as soon as it is detected, as referred to in Article 9(1)(a) of Regulation (EU) 2016/429. (daera-ni.gov.uk)
  • These are listed diseases which must be controlled in the EU and NI with the goal of eradicating it throughout the EU and NI, as referred to in Article 9(1)(b) of Regulation (EU) 2016/429. (daera-ni.gov.uk)
  • These are listed diseases which are of relevance to some EU Member States and for which measures are needed to prevent it from spreading to parts of the EU and NI that are officially disease-free or that have eradication programmes for the listed disease concerned, as referred to in Article 9(1)(c) of Regulation (EU) 2016/429. (daera-ni.gov.uk)
  • These are listed diseases for which measures are needed to prevent it from spreading on account of its entry into the EU or NI or movements between Member States and NI, as referred to in Article 9(1)(d) of Regulation (EU) 2016/429. (daera-ni.gov.uk)
  • These are listed diseases for which there is a need for surveillance within the EU and NI, as referred to in Article 9(1)(e) of Regulation (EU) 2016/429. (daera-ni.gov.uk)
  • Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) Officer, Special Pathogens Branch, Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Infectious Diseases (ext. 1344). (cdc.gov)
  • Chief, Special Pathogens Branch, Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Infectious Diseases: Joseph B. McCormick, M.D. (ext. 3308). (cdc.gov)
  • Senior Medical Officer, Special Pathogens Branch, Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Infectious Diseases: Susan P. Fisher-Hoch, M.D. (ext. 3308). (cdc.gov)
  • Director, Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Infectious Diseases (ext. 3574). (cdc.gov)
  • Virus diseases caused by the HERPESVIRIDAE. (lookformedical.com)
  • A general term for diseases produced by viruses. (lookformedical.com)
  • Pathology of prion diseases (scrapie, bovine and feline spongiform encephalopathies). (arawaliveterinarycollege.com)
  • Of more immediate concern for gardeners are viral diseases spread by arthropod vectors, principally mosquitoes (e.g. (ufl.edu)
  • Patients with type-1 diabetes are predisposed to develop a spectrum of liver diseases, which includes fatty liver, steatohepatitis and cirrhosis. (mdpi.com)
  • Dog circovirus should be considered in the differential diagnosis in case of diarrhoea/vomiting, fatigue, hepatic diseases, haemorrhage and vasculitis. (laboklin.com)
  • The goal of a pre-travel medical evaluation is to help travelers protect themselves against (1) common diseases that may be mild but that will disrupt their trip and (2) less common diseases that may be serious or even fatal. (okkii.com)
  • avian influenza viruses can directly infect humans. (bionity.com)
  • Gammacoronaviruses mainly consist of avian respiratory viruses, the most notable of which is infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a disease seen mainly in poultry production. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • 1. Avian chlamydiosis. (advocatekhoj.com)
  • The virus is very similar to the avian influenza H5N1 virus, which is thought to have potential for human crossover as a pandemic strain. (microgeninc.com)
  • Bluetongue is a non-contagious, arthropod-borne viral disease of both domestic and wild ruminants. (purdue.edu)
  • Epizootics of Bluetongue virus killing approximately 179,000 sheep within 4 months have threatened the livestock industry in recent years. (purdue.edu)
  • Bluetongue is an orbivirus which cross-reacts with many antigenically related viruses including Palyam virus and the viruses that cause epizootic hemorrhagic disease of deer and African Horse sickness. (purdue.edu)
  • Bluetongue virus replicates in both arthropod and mammalian host cells. (purdue.edu)
  • All Bluetongue serotypes share a common antigenic determinant called antigen protein P7, while the antigen protein Ps is variable and is used to determine the specific serotype of a virus (1-25). (purdue.edu)
  • 10. Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis/infectious pustular vulvovaginitis. (advocatekhoj.com)
  • Abstract Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) belongs to the genus, Deltaretrovirus of the family, Retroviridae and it is the causative agent of enzootic bovine leukosis. (edu.vn)
  • Enzootic bovine leukosis should be distinguished from sporadic bovine leukosis (SBL), which occurs mainly in young animals aged between four months and two years and presents as juvenile multicentric, thymic or skin forms of the disease. (anipedia.org)
  • Sporadic bovine leukosis is not associated with BLV and is thought to be non-contagious. (anipedia.org)
  • Other important members of the betacoronavirus group include mouse hepatitus virus (MHV) which is used in many experimental models of coronavirus biology, as well as human coronavirus (HCoV) OC43, bovine coronavirus (BCoV) and equine coronavirus (ECV), which are associated with respiratory (HCoV) or enteric (BCoV, ECV) infections in their target species. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Nosocomial respiratory syncytial virus infections: the "Cold War" has not ended. (cdc.gov)
  • Although a number of other febrile viral infections may produce hemorrhage, only the agents of Lassa, Marburg, Ebola, and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fevers are known to have caused significant outbreaks of disease with person-to-person transmission. (cdc.gov)
  • 1 As many zoonotic agents are uncommon in humans and, for a number, have been established as causes of laboratory-acquired infections, good communication with the clinical microbiology laboratory is essential. (scienceopen.com)
  • Circovirus infections mainly occur in pigeons aged 6 weeks to 12 months (young pigeon disease syndrome). (laboklin.com)
  • Patients with nephrotic syndrome (health problems related to kidney damage) are susceptible to infections. (healthjade.net)
  • A 2012 research review found that taking astragalus granules may be associated with a lower risk of infections in children with nephrotic syndrome. (healthjade.net)
  • Abstract Canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) is a small, single-stranded DNA virus causing fatal haemorrhagic enteritis in dogs. (edu.vn)
  • During epidemics the sudden occurrence of mass abortions at all stages of pregnancy especially in sheep and camels, deaths in new-born animals and severe influenza like occasionally also fatal haemorrhagic disease in humans are characteristic. (infonet-biovision.org)
  • Arteriviruses are small, enveloped, animal viruses with an icosahedral core containing a positive-sense RNA genome. (wikipedia.org)
  • Coronaviruses are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense RNA genome and with a nucleocapsid of helical symmetry. (wikipedia.org)
  • Coronavirus (CoV) genome replication takes place in the cytoplasm in a membrane-protected microenvironment, and starts with the translation of the genome to produce the viral replicase. (bionity.com)
  • Having the largest genome of postitive-stranded RNA virus (approximately 30,000 base pairs(, permits a high degree of genomic adaptability, allowing these viruses to tolerate changes in their genome whilst maintaining function. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Near-Complete Genome Sequence of Lötschberg Virus (Mononegavirales: Filoviridae) Identified in European Perch (Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758). (unibe.ch)
  • Three BVDV strains have been identified, designated as genotype 1, 2 and 3 on the basis of antigenic variation and differences in sequences in the 5' UTR of the viral genome. (zoologix.com)
  • The viral genome is diploid, i.e. it consists of two identical single-stranded positive-sense RNAs with a sedimentation constant of 60 to 70S and a length of 8 400 nucleotides. (anipedia.org)
  • The emergence of Schmallenberg virus (SBV), a novel orthobunyavirus, in ruminants in Europe triggered a joint veterinary and public health response to address the possible consequences to human health. (cdc.gov)
  • All those viruses are members of the Simbu serogroup, family Bunyaviridae , genus Orthobunyavirus , and known as arthropod-borne viruses that can cause illness in ruminants ( 9 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Rhabdoviruses are a diverse family of single stranded, negative sense RNA viruses that infect a wide range of hosts, from plants and insects, to fish and mammals. (wikipedia.org)
  • Circoviruses are small single-stranded DNA viruses. (wikipedia.org)
  • Flaviviruses constitute a family of linear, single-stranded RNA(+) viruses. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lassa virus, named after a small town in northeastern Nigeria, is an enveloped, single-stranded, bisegmented ribonucleic acid (RNA) virus classified in the family Arenaviridae. (cdc.gov)
  • Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus classified as a pestivirus belonging to the Flaviviridae family. (zoologix.com)
  • Betacoronaviruses contain a diverse range of viruses, including the recently-emerged Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-CoV2 (the causeof COVID-19), as well as the original SARS-CoV that emerged in 2002, and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus from 2012 (MERS-CoV). (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Foundations of the severe acute respiratory syndrome preparedness and response plan for healthcare facilities. (cdc.gov)
  • Investigation of a nosocomial outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Toronto, Canada. (cdc.gov)
  • The 1.5-year-old child was admitted to a private hospital in Kozhikode following complaints of acute stomach pain and diarrhea. (ceezad.org)
  • Influenza is caused by RNA viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae and affects birds and mammals. (wikipedia.org)
  • Wild aquatic birds are the natural hosts for a large variety of influenza A viruses. (wikipedia.org)
  • Occasionally viruses are transmitted from this reservoir to other species and may then cause devastating outbreaks in domestic poultry or give rise to human influenza pandemics. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bender C, Hall H, Huang J, Klimov A, Subbarao K. Characterization of the surface proteins of influenza A (H5N1) viruses isolated from humans in 1997-1998. (unt.edu)
  • MMWR Recomm Rep 2002;51(RR-16):1-45, quiz CE1-4. (cdc.gov)
  • the last case in any species was reported in 2002. (unog.ch)
  • The family includes equine arteritis virus (EAV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), lactate dehydrogenase elevating virus (LDV) of mice and simian haemorrhagic fever virus (SHFV). (wikipedia.org)
  • Flaviviruses include the West Nile virus, dengue virus, Tick-borne Encephalitis Virus, Yellow Fever Virus, and several other viruses. (wikipedia.org)
  • The viruses in this family that are of veterinary importance include Japanese encephalitis virus, St. Louis encephalitis virus, West Nile virus, Israel turkey meningoencephalomyelitis virus, Sitiawan virus, Wesselsbron virus, yellow fever virus and the tick-borne flaviviruses e.g. louping ill virus. (wikipedia.org)
  • 5. Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever. (advocatekhoj.com)
  • The term viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) refers to the illness associated with a number of geographically restricted viruses. (cdc.gov)
  • This illness is characterized by fever and, in the most severe cases, shock and hemorrhage (1). (cdc.gov)
  • The one thing they have in common is that Hepatitis viruses can all cause hepatitis - liver inflammation - but they are not the only viruses that can do this, other example viruses that can also cause liver inflammation include cytomegalovirus , Epstein-Barr virus , yellow fever and even herpes simplex virus . (allaboutheaven.org)
  • In this context, sneezing, coughing, diarrhea, vomiting can be appreciated as protective immune mechanisms to get rid of foreign protein or other matter, while foreign material that gets past into the body is deconstructed by the gut and fever is stimulated as a means to weaken or destroy it. (blogs.com)
  • Although not fatal, traveler's diarrhea can cause dehydration , vomiting , low-grade fever , and discomfort to the point that some travelers have to change their itineraries. (okkii.com)
  • It is important to note that traveler's diarrhea is not associated with bloody stools, severe abdominal pain , or high fever . (okkii.com)
  • In general, most strains of E. coli are harmless, but others can cause illness ranging from diarrhea to pneumonia. (jonbarron.org)
  • Nuclear antigens encoded by VIRAL GENES found in HUMAN HERPESVIRUS 4. (lookformedical.com)
  • Even more elemental prions (protein particles) are the causative agent of bovine spongiform encephalitis ('mad cow' disease) and linked to variant Creutzfeld Jacob disease (vCJD) in humans. (ufl.edu)
  • Analysis performed at the Nongo, Conakry Laboratory of Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers revealed that 10 cases of suspected YF were IgM positive for YF. (ceezad.org)
  • In addition research into animal viruses has made an important contribution to our understanding of viruses in general, their replication, molecular biology , evolution and interaction with the host. (bionity.com)
  • Both viral and cellular proteins are required for replication and transcription. (bionity.com)
  • In eukaryotes, subsequent activation and viral replication is thought to be caused by extracellular stimulation of cellular transcription factors. (lookformedical.com)
  • Early proteins are involved in viral replication, life cycle, and regulation of viral gene expression, while the late proteins assemble the viral capsid. (creative-biolabs.com)
  • Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is the prototypic member of the Aphthovirus genus in the Picornaviridae family. (bionity.com)
  • A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily ALPHAHERPESVIRINAE, consisting of herpes simplex-like viruses. (lookformedical.com)
  • Hepatitis A virus is a species of virus in the order Picornavirales in the family Picornaviridae and is the type species of the genus Hepatovirus . (allaboutheaven.org)
  • Hepatitis B virus , abbreviated HBV ,- is a species of the genus Orthohepadnavirus and the genus is classified as part of the Hepadnaviridae family. (allaboutheaven.org)
  • Hepatitis E virus - is a virus of the genus Orthohepevirus , and has been reassigned into the Hepeviridae family. (allaboutheaven.org)
  • Lassa, Marburg, and Ebola viruses are restricted to sub-Saharan Africa, and the differential diagnosis of VHF will most often be made for illness in travelers to this region. (cdc.gov)
  • The two species (genotypes), BVDV-1 and BVDV-2 , exhibit antigenic and pathological differences. (nih.gov)
  • for BVDV frequently nonhomologous RNA recombination events lead to the appearance of genetically distinct viruses that are lethal to the host. (bionity.com)
  • Bovine viral diarrhoea virus 1 (BVDV-1) is present. (unog.ch)
  • Cryptosporidium parvum , vero cytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157, Norwalk virus (small round-structured viruses) and hepatitis E virus. (who.int)
  • Genetic variability of hepatitis E virus within and between three epidemics in India. (unt.edu)
  • RT-qPCR assay for detection of mink astrovirus in outbreaks of diarrhea on Danish mink farms [Article]. (sva.se)
  • Measles inclusion body encephalitis caused by the vaccine strain of measles virus. (unt.edu)
  • and circovirus, which includes porcine circovirus types 1 and 2, psittacine beak and feather disease virus, pigeon circovirus, canary circovirus, goose circovirus. (wikipedia.org)
  • Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV-2) is associated with the so-called post weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS). (laboklin.com)
  • Although bacteria are the most common cause of traveler's diarrhea, there have been outbreaks of diarrhea on cruise ships caused by viruses known as noroviruses. (okkii.com)
  • Veterinary virology is the study of viruses in non-human animals. (wikipedia.org)
  • The type species of LYMPHOCRYPTOVIRUS, subfamily GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE , infecting B-cells in humans. (lookformedical.com)
  • Consider other species with which the animal has had contact, including contact with humans while in captivity. (scienceopen.com)
  • Viruses infective to humans are not usually found in animal waste - bird flu is an important exception. (ufl.edu)
  • Fungi are more important as plant pathogens, with few of the more than 100,000 known species being pathogenic for humans. (ufl.edu)
  • MRI ischemic and hemorrhagic lesions in arterial and venous territories characterize central nervous system intravascular lymphoma in dogs. (unibe.ch)
  • Investigation of these two viruses may reveal further evidence of cross-species transmission. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Virus shedding is an important means of vertical transmission (INFECTIOUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION, VERTICAL). (lookformedical.com)
  • Transmission of the virus mainly takes place horizontally. (laboklin.com)
  • 80 The natural transmission of BLV to sheep is of some relevance where the two species are kept in close contact. (anipedia.org)
  • During the pandemic of COVID-19, the amounts of quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) used to inactivate the virus in public facilities, hospitals and households increased, which raised concerns about the evolution and transmission of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). (bvsalud.org)
  • Besides the major ORF, additional early genes such as E4 and the viral oncogenes E6 and E7 are present in many PV, and E5 is encoded in, for example, genital Alpha-PV types. (creative-biolabs.com)
  • Strikingly, K-2157 displayed a resistome composed of ß-lactam resistance genes (blaSHV-190, blaTEM-1, blaOXA-9, and blaKPC-2), the fosfomycin resistance gene fosA, and the fluoroquinolones resistance genes oqxA and oqxB. (bvsalud.org)
  • Archival wild-type poliovirus 1 infected central nervous system tissues of the pre-vaccination era in Switzerland reveal a distinct virus genotype. (unibe.ch)
  • Processing of the viral polyprotein is achieved cotranslationally by viral encoded proteases , giving rise to the different mature viral proteins. (bionity.com)
  • Viral RNA as well as viral proteins interact with different components of the host cell, acting as key determinants of viral pathogenesis. (bionity.com)
  • Proteins found in any species of virus. (lookformedical.com)
  • Proteins associated with the inner surface of the lipid bilayer of the viral envelope. (lookformedical.com)
  • These proteins have been implicated in control of viral transcription and may possibly serve as the "glue" that binds the nucleocapsid to the appropriate membrane site during viral budding from the host cell. (lookformedical.com)
  • The virus causes a lethal haemorraghic disease in domestic pigs. (wikipedia.org)
  • Since the end of November 2011, an unusually high number of ovine and bovine congenital malformations were reported in the Netherlands. (cdc.gov)
  • In infected pregnant cows, the virus is transmitted to a fetus with a high degree of efficiency, leading to fetal loss, malformations or birth of a persistently infected calf. (zoologix.com)
  • The family includes pathogens such as rabies virus, vesicular stomatitis virus and potato yellow dwarf virus that are of public health, veterinary, and agricultural significance. (wikipedia.org)
  • In a subsequent study, it was mainly found in faecal samples from dogs with diarrhoea. (laboklin.com)