Species spores bacterial. Medical search. Frequent questions

After the intentional release of Bacillus anthracis through the U.S. Postal Service in the fall of 2001, many environments were contaminated with B. anthracis spores, and frequent inquiries were made regarding the science of destroying these spores. (cdc.gov)
In October 2001, several letters containing Bacillus anthracis spores were sent through the U.S. Postal Service to recipients in government and private-sector buildings. (cdc.gov)
During the initial response, frequent requests were made for published materials about inactivating Bacillus spores. (cdc.gov)
However, these manufacturers have tested their products with laboratory tests that use Bacillus species other than B. anthracis , and the efficacy of some of these technologies relies on published literature. (cdc.gov)
We provide a summary of much of the available literature on the inactivation of Bacillus spores that is relevant to the inactivation of B. anthracis . (cdc.gov)
A number of the cited studies address Bacillus species other than B. anthracis . (cdc.gov)
Other bacteria, such as Bacillus and Clostridium, produce dormant structures called endospores (or spores) which are highly resistant to environmental and chemical stresses and allow spore-forming bacteria to survive extreme conditions. (nmmra.org)
The objective of this study was to evaluate the log reductions and thermal inactivation kinetics of spores of Bacillus subtilis bacteria and ascospores of Talaromyces flavus and Eupenicillium javanicum molds under influence of pH and sodium benzoate preservative. (hindawi.com)
such as Bacillus subtilis , is also one of the predominant microbes from bacterial genera found in soil and may also be introduced into the manufacturing process through poorly washed fruits. (hindawi.com)
I suggest you contact your County Extension Office and inquire about whether products with the bacterial milky spore disease, Bacillus popilliae, work against the grubs found in your area. (garden.org)
We conducted a factorially designed experiment where we passaged a bacterial host ( Bacillus subtilis ) and its phage (SPO1) in the presence versus absence of a seed bank consisting of dormant endospores. (nature.com)
They concluded that UMFix was microbicidal for vegetative bacteria, yeasts, and aspergillus species after a short exposure, although it was not active against spore forming bacillus species. (utsouthwestern.edu)
Spore and parasporal protein formation in Bacillus cereus var. (wikidata.org)
Comparison of species and yarieties of the genus Bacillus. (wikidata.org)
Recently, viable Bacillus sphaericus spores were isolated from an extinct bee species enclosed in amber with a reported age of 25-30 Ma. (creation.com)
The composition of the insoluble "integuments" and soluble "contents" fractions of spores of four Bacillus species of widely differing heat resistance were compared. (rupress.org)
RÉSUMÉ Des épidémies de Bacillus anthracis chez les animaux sont souvent signalées en République islamique d'Iran. (who.int)

A substance that significantly reduces the bacterial population in an inanimate environment but does not destroy all bacteria or other microorganisms. (studystack.com)
Correct identification of these unknown pathogenic bacteria is crucial in determining the appropriate type of antibiotic therapy that is necessary to eliminate bacterial infections when they occur. (nmmra.org)
Characteristics such as cell size and shape, relative thickness of cell wall, tendency to group, presence of flagella, and ability to form spores all help in the identification of unknown bacteria. (nmmra.org)
The bacterial cell wall is critical to the survival of bacteria, and its arrangement helps to differentiate bacteria into either Gram-positive or Gram-negative groupings, depending on the reaction of the cells to the Gram stain. (nmmra.org)
Propionibacterium propionicus and related species of bacteria can also cause actinomycosislike disease. (medscape.com)
The chloromelamine-based fibrous materials provided potent, durable, and rechargeable biocidal functions against bacteria (including multi-drug resistant species), yeasts, viruses, and bacterial spores. (cdc.gov)
Non-toxic, spore-forming bacteria promote anti-inflammatory immune responses in the gut and inhibit pathogen growth," he said. (sciencedaily.com)
Another characteristic of these bacteria is the ability to survive for long periods in non-favourable conditions (i.e. nutrient poor) such as in soils and pond/lake sediments by forming spores. (dwhc.nl)
As the spores of C. botulinum are found ubiquitously in wetland areas, elimination of this toxin-producing bacteria is impossible. (dwhc.nl)
Owing in part to the inability of phages to attach to spores, seed banks stabilized population dynamics and resulted in minimum host densities that were 30-fold higher compared to bacteria that were unable to engage in dormancy. (nature.com)
Mesa manufactures many species of non-pathogenic spore-forming bacteria. (mesalabs.com)
Living bacteria and dormant stages of bacteria known as spores, have been found in many sediments with reported ages of up to hundreds of million years. (creation.com)
Some soil inhabiting bacteria can form extremely resilient spores, whilst many of those causing intestinal disease can be destroyed by elevated temperatures. (ufl.edu)
Proper autoclave treatment will inactivate all resistant bacterial spores in addition to fungi, bacteria, and viruses, but is not expected to eliminate all prions, which vary in their resistance. (stackexchange.com)
Endotoxin is continually released from the cell wall of a gram negative bacteria during bacterial (the Gram-negative kinds) cell growth and decay. (carleton.edu)
In contrast to eukaryotic spores , which are produced by many eukaryotes for reproductive purposes, bacteria will produce a single endospore internally. (bionity.com)
It has shown a strong inactivation potential for bacteria, viruses, fungi, and bacterial spores. (nord.no)
The realization of the vastness of bacterial diversity and the development of novel experimental techniques have propelled molecular microbiology into a new era of investigation This course provides insights into how genes are organized and regulated in bacteria and in their viruses. (lu.se)
Spore extraction and bacteria with infected animals or their contaminated identification products [ 4 ]. (who.int)
Anthrax bacteria can survive in the environment by forming spores. (who.int)
Spores are important for telling B. coagulans apart from other lactic acid bacteria. (medlineplus.gov)
Tularemia, a bacterial zoonosis, is caused by Francisella tularensis, one of the most infectious pathogenic bacteria known. (cdc.gov)

Streptomyces humidus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which was isolated from soil in Japan. (wikipedia.org)
No other reports were reported for this bacterium spores in high-acid foods. (hindawi.com)
During the '70s, viable spores of a thermophilic (heat loving) bacterium were discovered in lake sediments with radiocarbon ages of 7 Ka or more. (creation.com)
European Foulbrood (EFB) is a brood disease caused by the gram-positive, non-spore forming bacterium Melissococcus plutonius . (beesciencenews.com)
Next the peptidoglycan cortex forms between the two layers and the bacterium adds a spore coat to the outside of the forespore. (bionity.com)
These sam- obic, spore-forming bacterium that causes ples were analysed for the presence of anthrax in mammals [ 1 ]. (who.int)

Vaughn and Gardner (1993) showed that four reactive carbonyl species (RCSs) generated by the oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in soybean, including (E)-2-Hexenal, (E)-2-nonenal, (E)-4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal and (Z)-3-nonenal could stress the coexisting fungi. (frontiersin.org)
While fungi naturally produce antibiotics that can prevent the growth of some bacterial species, the ant's behavior also explains the clean culture conditions. (asm.org)
Ants also "groom" their fungi, licking the fungus and selectively removing foreign fungal spores. (asm.org)
Fungi are more important as plant pathogens, with few of the more than 100,000 known species being pathogenic for humans. (ufl.edu)
Also, fungal spores released by soil fungi into the wind can be a natural mechanism of transportation. (carleton.edu)
Of the 50,000 known species of fungi, only 100-150 species of yeast and molds cause disease in humans. (medscape.com)
nevertheless, inhalation of spores of some of the dimorphic fungi produces illness ranging from mild to severe disseminated disease. (medscape.com)

The process of destroying all microorganisms including bacterial endospores and viruses. (studystack.com)
Endospores, or bacterial spores, are the microorganisms primarily used in BIs. (scienceoxygen.com)
Vardaxis et al (J Clin Pathol 1997;50:429-433) were quite rightly concerned with the disinfection of bacterial endospores. (utsouthwestern.edu)
Another staining technique for endospores is the Schaffer-Fulton stain, which stains endospores green and bacterial bodies red. (bionity.com)

Sterilization is the complete destruction or elimination of microbial viability, including spores ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
Spore suspensions are calibrated suspensions of bacterial spores appropriate for direct inoculation of products or preparing custom biological indicators for monitoring Steam, Ethylene Oxide (EtO), Dry Heat, Hydrogen Peroxide, Radiation and other industrial sterilization processes. (mesalabs.com)

It does not form spores that resist drying or high heat. (theplantlady.com)

We conducted a survey of the literature that had potential application to the inactivation of B. anthracis spores. (cdc.gov)
As a result of this intentional release of B. anthracis , several post offices, mailrooms in government buildings, and private office buildings were contaminated with B. anthracis spores. (cdc.gov)
A number of manufacturers have developed equipment or materials that reportedly kill B. anthracis spores. (cdc.gov)
PCR can be used as a reliable alternative for the detection of B. anthracis spores. (who.int)

A chemical substance that destroys or eliminates specific species of infectious microorganisms. (studystack.com)

Sixty-eight bacterial strains were isolated from 3 different microhabitats of V. gigantea and from 2 microhabitats of T. aeranthos bromeliad plants. (scielo.br)

These workers did note that spore strips do not behave like tissue and that tissue may have a protective effect on pathogens. (utsouthwestern.edu)
This could potentially contaminate soil and ground water with both bacterial and/or protozoan pathogens. (ufl.edu)
Fungal molds can produce mycotoxins, sometimes cancer-causing pathogens, that become airborne from spores. (carleton.edu)
In most cases, natural and anthropogenic (human caused) air pollution consists of complex mixtures of chemical and biochemical species as well as pathogens, and the earth-sourced or earth-hosted component can be difficult to asses ( Earth Materials and Health, pg.62) More research can be done to improve human health by finding the sources of airborne pathogens geologically and atmospherically. (carleton.edu)

Actinomyces radicidentis , a recently described species, has been isolated with polymerase chain reaction from patients with endodontic infections. (medscape.com)
The tiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) spores can survive for many years in soil. (who.int)

Other distinguishing bacterial characteristics include hemolysis patterns (i. e. , ability to break down red blood cells) and ability to ferment lactose (i. e. , the ability to use lactose as an alternative source of energy under anaerobic conditions). (nmmra.org)
Gram-positive, pleomorphic non-spore-forming, non-acid-fast anaerobic or microaerophilic bacilli of the genus Actinomyces and the order Actinomycetales cause actinomycosis. (medscape.com)

They used autoclave spore containing test strips and fixed them in various fixatives such as 10% neutral buffered formalin, ethanol in various concentrations (70% & 50%) and two commercial non-formalin fixatives (Kryofix & Spuitfix). (utsouthwestern.edu)
If not, how widespread are autoclave-resistant bacterial spores? (stackexchange.com)
see below) shows an abrupt transition between 420 and 430 °C. Can we therefore assume that the sentence 'Proper autoclave treatment will inactivate all resistant bacterial spores. (stackexchange.com)
is just plain wrong If so, just how widespread are autoclave-resistant bacterial spores? (stackexchange.com)

The hexose content of both fractions of the four species was related to heat resistance. (rupress.org)
Dipicolinic acid could be responsible for the heat resistance of the spore, and calcium may aid in resistance to heat and oxidizing agents. (bionity.com)

Genetic diversity of the bacterial isolates was evaluated by rep-PCR. (scielo.br)
Gram-positive, spore-forming bacilli comprised most bacterial isolates. (scielo.br)
It was not possible to distinguish well-defined groups of isolates based on the bromeliad species and microhabitat they inhabit using genetic characterization by rep-PCR. (scielo.br)
Seal added that the researchers plan to perform whole genome sequencing on four or five other bacterial species among the 20 isolates. (sciencedaily.com)

However, decontamination may not eliminate bacterial spores. (cdc.gov)

To conclude, the combination of low pH and sodium benzoate provided the best method for spore inactivation, which could enhance food safety and extend food's shelf life. (hindawi.com)

Although both lactobacillus and B. coagulans produce a compound called lactic acid, unlike lactobacillus, B. coagulans forms spores. (medlineplus.gov)

Different species show varying susceptibility to the 7 different toxins. (dwhc.nl)
This study confirms the high susceptibility of HIV-infected individuals to infection with different Cryptosporidium species and subtypes, and further stresses the importance of surveillance for opportunistic intestinal protozoans. (biomedcentral.com)

They are found as either unicellular yeast cells or multi-cellular filaments (hyphae), and produce spores by both sexual and asexual processes. (ufl.edu)

Bacterial spores were resistant to killing by UMFix. (utsouthwestern.edu)
all resistant bacterial spores. (stackexchange.com)

They even survive for long periods of time as spores without any nutrients. (creation.com)
EFB larvae who survive through pupation will leave behind bacterial infected feces in the cell capable of reintroducing EFB to the hive for years to come (Alippi, 1999). (beesciencenews.com)

The probability of spread to the wider environment ranges from unlikely (four fungal species), to moderately likely (two fungal species), to very likely (five of the six bacterial species). (vkm.no)
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to test the hypothesis that fungal diversity is inversely associated with neighborhood asthma prevalence and identify specific fungal species associated with asthma morbidity. (cdc.gov)
RESULTS: Neighborhood asthma prevalence was inversely associated with fungal species richness (P = 0.010) and Shannon diversity (P = 0.059). (cdc.gov)
Analyses of individual fungal species did not show significant associations with asthma outcomes when adjusted for false discovery rates. (cdc.gov)
Individual fungal species associated with asthma morbidity were not detected. (cdc.gov)

Dormancy can also influence species interactions by providing organisms with a refuge from predators and parasites. (nature.com)
Biological indicator refer to organisms, species or community whose characteristics show the presence of specific environmental conditions. (scienceoxygen.com)
If infection becomes severe, secondary bacterial organisms may quickly colonize producing more severe symptoms that mask AFB. (beesciencenews.com)

A known antibiotic and antifungal compound produced by a soil microbe can inhibit another species of microbe from forming biofilms - -microbial mats that frequently are medically harmful -- without killing that microbe. (sciencedaily.com)

contact with soil-borne spores when graz- ing. (who.int)
It has a thin lipopolysaccharide-containing envelope and is a hard, non-spore-forming organism that survives for weeks at low temperatures in water, moist soil, hay, straw, and decaying animal carcasses. (cdc.gov)

The obligate co-dependence between the leaf-cutter ant and their fungal crop makes both species precariously susceptible to contamination events with other nearby microbes. (asm.org)

These findings may apply to other microbial species, and can herald a plethora of scientific and societal benefits, researchers say. (sciencedaily.com)
Not only does dormancy create structure and memory that buffers populations against environmental fluctuations, it also modifies species interactions in ways that can feed back onto the eco-evolutionary dynamics of microbial communities. (nature.com)

Other bacterial species that often are copathogens to Actinomyces species may aid spread of infection by inhibiting host defenses and reducing local oxygen tension. (medscape.com)
they've often had a bacterial infection already. (cdc.gov)

Secondary bacterial infections may exacerbate EFB and exhibit the odor and consistency of AFB. (beesciencenews.com)
Treatment is supportive and directed at symptoms, but some parasitic and some bacterial infections require specific anti-infective therapy. (msdmanuals.com)

If growth occurs - perform proper identification methods: Yeast identification methods Manual and automated biochemical reactions capable of identifying most but not all yeast species. (slideshare.net)

Bacterial can also be identified by their response to differential staining, their growth rates in different selective media, serological methods that rely upon antibodies for bacterial identification, and gene sequencing. (nmmra.org)

Taking everything into account, this bacterial isolate could be a potential useful probiotic for domestic dogs. (sciencedaily.com)

These bacterial mutualists have antifungal activities towards the garden's most common fungal pests, but not towards the farmed fungus. (asm.org)

DAPG also blocked spore formation. (sciencedaily.com)
For the study, first author Matthew Powers, an undergraduate student in Shank's lab, used a strain of B. subtilis--a species commonly used in lab experiments--that fluoresces when genes for biofilm formation are being shut off. (sciencedaily.com)
Chemical and morphological studies of bacterial spore formation. (wikidata.org)
Respiratory effects can occur when acidic waters are rapidly neutralized, such as when an acidic tributary enters a larger, neutral receiving stream, leading to the formation of mononuclear and polynuclear aluminum species from the dissolved ion (Gensemer and Playle 1999). (canada.ca)
Development (spore formation). (lu.se)

The tough outer covering of spores makes them difficult to stain, but special procedures such as malachite green stain and safranin counterstain can be used for spore visualization. (nmmra.org)
Another difference, the rigid outer bacterial cell envelope, is especially significant as it plays a major role in determining virulence. (ufl.edu)
Integument preparations, containing mainly protein with little mucopeptide, consisted chiefly of outer and inner spore coats, while preparations having more mucopeptide contained also residual cortical material and a cortical membrane (possibly the germ cell wall). (rupress.org)
The results suggest that spore integuments consist of mainly proteinaceous outer and inner coats together with variable amounts of residual cortex and cortical membrane which contain the mucopeptide material. (rupress.org)

The spore coat is impermeable to many toxic molecules and may also contain enzymes that are involved in germination. (bionity.com)

Newer methods (1) Mass spectrometry - MALDI-TOF and (2) 16 sRNA sequencing are more precise methods with the expanding taxonomy of yeast species. (slideshare.net)

In this study, we performed a retrospective analysis of Cryptosporidium species in 166 stool samples collected from 155 HIV-infected patients during 1999-2004 at the Siriraj Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. (biomedcentral.com)
Gram variable, spore forming - found less frequently than P. alvei (Alippi, 1999). (beesciencenews.com)
Gram variable, spore forming and rare (Alippi, 1999). (beesciencenews.com)

Time migration, as it is often called, may last several days or weeks depending on the species , ambient temperature, and time of the year. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Animals that estivate spend a summer inactive and insulated against heat to avoid the potentially harmful effects of the season (such as the increase in body temperature or relative lack of water), or to avoid contact with other species with which they may otherwise be in competition or for which they are prey. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
We analyzed avian point counts from 2010 to 2016 in the southern Sierra Nevada, to model temperature, water deficit, and tree mortality effects on the abundances of 45 bird species, and then used these models to project abundances into the future based on three climate projections. (researchgate.net)
A preponderance of species adapted to colder temperatures (higher elevation) had negative responses to high tree mortality and water deficit, but positive responses to increasing temperature. (researchgate.net)
We projected the highest total bird abundances in the future under the warmest climate scenario that we considered, but habitat modification (e.g., tree mortality) and water deficit could offset the positive influence of temperature for many species. (researchgate.net)
Life from the ashes: survival of dry bacterial spores after very high temperature exposure. (stackexchange.com)

Mouthwashes have been used in the chemical control of bacterial plaque, a structure characterized as a dense, uncalcified bacterial mass, which serves as a bacterial deposit and that is adhered to the tooth, acquired pellicle, dental calculus and to other structures in the oral cavity 1-2 . (bvsalud.org)

Adding bacterial mixtures appears to be useful in some instances in terms of bringing about short-term changes (such as reduction in organic matter), but there is a lot more to be learned. (aquaculturemag.com)

Solid growth media, such as agar plates, are used to isolate pure cultures of a single bacterial strain when the unknown sample contains multiple strains. (nmmra.org)
added volatile aldehydes and ketones extracted from oyster mushroom to bacterial cultures and found that the growth and reproduction of the test strains were completely inhibited. (frontiersin.org)

The DNA is replicated and a membrane wall known as a spore septum begins to form between it and the rest of the cell. (bionity.com)

Viable spores, with proven autochthonous origin, have recently been isolated from water inclusions in the late Permian Salado evaporite, New Mexico (USA). (creation.com)

Other terms used are indicator organism, indicator plant and indicator species. (scienceoxygen.com)
Gram variable, spore forming - serves as indicator species for EFB. (beesciencenews.com)

Actinomyces species that cause human disease are not found in nature but are normal flora of the oropharynx, GI tract, and female genital tract. (medscape.com)
They found that 10% formalin killed all microbes within 24 hours, where as only one non-formalin fixative (Spuitfix) killed the spores and this was only after 7 days fixation. (utsouthwestern.edu)
This species is typically inoculated onto steel carriers so it is compatible with the H2O2 process and similar in material to items typically found in these production areas. (mesalabs.com)

Type C is more commonly implicated in disease in many species of mammals including horses (also affected by type B), cattle (also affected by type D), dogs and in poultry (also affected by type A). Type C botulinum toxin is also responsible for many mass die-offs in wild birds and avian botulism is considered to be one of the most important diseases of migratory birds. (dwhc.nl)

Some human activities can increase the risk of spore activation and toxin production, for example the flooding and drying of wetlands or extensive pesticide usage can result in the death of fish and birds leading to an increase in carcasses providing the substrate for bacterial growth (2). (dwhc.nl)
However, environmental management can help reduce the creation of conditions suitable for bacterial growth and toxin production. (dwhc.nl)

He grew this "reporter" strain on agar plates, adding a dilute solution of mixed bacterial cells, each of which sprouted a colony on the plate. (sciencedaily.com)
When one of the B. subtilis colonies fluoresced, he picked a close-lying, non-fluorescing colony off of that plate, regrew it, and then sequenced those cells, determining that the species was P. protegens. (sciencedaily.com)

Malondialdehyde (MDA) is one of the most representative reactive carbonyl species (RCSs) produced by lipid oxidation in food. (frontiersin.org)

However, current rates of bacterial life decay (the decrease in the number of viable spores with time) do not support the age of 250 Ma. (creation.com)
Age estimates based on bacterial decay rates are qualitative or semi-quantitative at best. (creation.com)

compared a century-old dataset on species richness in the Mojave against modern surveys to measure climate-related changes in bird and small mammal communities. (researchgate.net)

We include these for information, with the caveat that surrogates do not always predict the behavior of the target species. (cdc.gov)

The spores were suspended in guava juice, processed at 90-100°C for B. subtilis and at 80-90°C for T. flavus and E. javanicum , and decimal reduction ( ) values were estimated from the log survivor curves. (hindawi.com)

Current estimates of the number of bacterial species range from 1 to 1000 million. (lu.se)

Anatomy8

Organisms38

Diseases5

Chemicals and Drugs15

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment5

Phenomena and Processes14

Disciplines and Occupations4

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Information Science2

Health Care13

Bacillus17

Bacteria22

Bacterium6

Fungi7

Endospores4

Sterilization2

Form spores1

Anthracis spores4

Microorganisms1

Strains were isolated1

Pathogens4

Polymerase chain re2

Anaerobic2

Autoclave4

Heat Resistance2

Isolates4

Eliminate bacterial1

Inactivation1

Lactobacillus1

Susceptibility2

Hyphae1

Resistant2

Survive2

Fungal species5

Organisms3

Inhibit1

Soil2

Susceptible1

Microbial2

Infection2

Infections2

Biochemical1

Gene1

Probiotic1

Mutualists1

Formation5

Outer4

Germination1

Methods1

19993

Temperature6

Chemical1

Mixtures1

Cultures2

Membrane1

Proven1

Indicator species2

Found3

Commonly1

Toxin2

Colony2

Oxidation1

Decay2

Richness1

Behavior1

Subtilis1

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