• The genes that are responsible for encoding the various sub-units of rRNA are located across multiple chromosomes in humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • But the genes that encode for rRNA are highly conserved across the domains, with only the copy numbers involved for the genes having varying numbers per species. (wikipedia.org)
  • Of these, 3,114 were single genes confined to a single species. (blogspot.com)
  • Thus, about 100 human "twin genes", were found in the Arabidopsis genome, including, those responsible for such severe diseases as cystic, fibrosis and breast cancer [50]. (centrocardiobogota.com)
  • With the human DNA probe, signals were detected in the major sites of the ribosomal genes on chromosomes 5I (7H) and 6I (6H) only when the chromosome preparations were obtained using an optimized technique with obligatory pepsin treatment followed by hybridization. (centrocardiobogota.com)
  • Whole-genome assemblies of wild Oryza species will provide new sources of genes and gene variants/haplotypes, enhancing the ability of breeding programs to introduce desirable traits into domestic cultivars. (nature.com)
  • More than half of all human genes are alternatively spliced, so it is expected that alternative pre- mRNA splicing will be responsible for the identification of more than 90 percent of all human proteins. (genomicglossaries.com)
  • S. dysenteriae possesses diverse virulence genes, located on both the chromosome and/or the plasmid. (researchsquare.com)
  • Replacing yeast genes with their human equivalents reveals functional conservation despite a billion years of divergent evolution. (the-scientist.com)
  • When selecting mates, many vertebrate species seek partners with major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes different from their own, presumably in response to selective pressure against inbreeding and towards MHC diversity. (biomedcentral.com)
  • An excess of SNP-level similarity was observed in class I of the MHC, and in a locus on chromosome 9 near eight consecutive functional odorant receptor genes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Despite remarkable similarities among these Drosophila species, we identified many putatively non-neutral changes in protein-coding genes, non-coding RNA genes, and cis-regulatory regions. (inrae.fr)
  • SCID results from mutations in any of more than 15 known genes. (medscape.com)
  • In the human genome there are 5 chromosomes with nucleolus organizer regions: the acrocentric chromosomes 13 (RNR1), 14 (RNR2), 15 (RNR3), 21 (RNR4) and 22 (RNR5). (wikipedia.org)
  • results can serve as an important argument in favour of the proposal to develop a special program for sequencing the genome chromosomes and for, To estimate the possibility of plant genome mapping using human genome probes, the probes fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) of human 18S-28S rDNA (clon 22F9 from the LA-13NCO1 library) was carried out on chromosomes of the spring barleyHordeum vulgareL. (centrocardiobogota.com)
  • Two of these species ( O. sativa and Oryza glaberrima ), both of which belong to the AA genome clade, were independently domesticated in Asia and Africa, respectively. (nature.com)
  • To date, the species and cultivars that make up the AA genome clade have provided most of the genetic variation and resources that have led to the success of domesticated rice 4 , while other genome clades have contributed relatively little to domestication. (nature.com)
  • 8 provided an update to the OryzaGenome database which includes short-read sequencing data for several non-AA genome Oryza species. (nature.com)
  • The availability of Oryza '-omics' resources is increasing, yet the number of whole-genome assemblies for non-AA genome wild species remains low. (nature.com)
  • In this study, we performed genome analyses of more than 1,000 bifidobacterial strains publicly available revealing that Bifidobacterium adolescentis taxon might represent a model GABA producer in human gastrointestinal tract. (nature.com)
  • human whole-genome. (scirp.org)
  • random throughout the genome [7, 8, 13]. (scirp.org)
  • Using a multi-analytical strategy, we report validated genome-wide relationships between genetic identity and human mate choice in 930 couples of European ancestry. (biomedcentral.com)
  • His method examined a twelve-base sequence that was repeated one right after another, at many different loci in the human genome. (wikisummaries.org)
  • We investigate PAR1 evolution using population genomic datasets of extant humans, eight populations of great apes, and two archaic human genome sequences. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Recent progress in genome assembly of the sex chromosomes and the availability of population genomic datasets have now made it possible to study divergence and diversity processes of this important region in detail. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cellular DNA can be damaged by spontaneous hydrolysis, reactive oxygen species, aberrant cellular metabolism or other perturbations that cause DNA damage. (nih.gov)
  • Cell damage was assessed using MTT assays, and the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release rate and flow cytometry were used to detect the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial membrane potential respectively. (sdbonline.org)
  • These are the agents, which scavenge free radicals otherwise reactive oxygen species and prevent the damage caused by them. (nutrimedical.com)
  • These highly reactive, toxic substances are known as reactive oxygen species. (medlineplus.gov)
  • As a result, phagocytes are unable to produce reactive oxygen species to kill foreign invaders, and neutrophil activity is not regulated. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Sumimoto H. Structure, regulation and evolution of Nox-family NADPH oxidases that produce reactive oxygen species. (medlineplus.gov)
  • We found significant similarity between spouses in the MHC at class I region in chromosome 6p21, and at the odorant receptor family 13 locus in chromosome 9. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Imagine a simple DNA base sequence, such as AAC (adenine-adenine-cytosine), which is repeated at a particular place (or locus) on a human chromosome. (wikisummaries.org)
  • If one could count the number of repeats on each chromosome, it would be possible to specify a diploid genotype for this chromosomal locus: An individual might have one chromosome with twelve repeats, and the other with fifteen. (wikisummaries.org)
  • This type of DNA sequence is characterized, as the name implies, by a DNA sequence which is repeated, one copy right after another, at a particular locus on a chromosome. (wikisummaries.org)
  • Meet the Editor-in-Chief APPS's Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Theresa Culley (University of Cincinnati), studies the evolution of plant breeding systems and invasive species biology, using ecological and population genetic methods. (centrocardiobogota.com)
  • For the genetic algorithm, see Chromosome (genetic algorithm) . (wikipedia.org)
  • A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. (wikipedia.org)
  • Wilhelm Roux suggested that each chromosome carries a different genetic configuration , and Boveri was able to test and confirm this hypothesis. (wikipedia.org)
  • The use of yeast artificial chromosomes has enabled the rapid genetic reconstruction of the novel coronavirus. (the-scientist.com)
  • Attempts at replication of these genetic results in human studies, however, have reached conflicting conclusions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study highlights complex patterns of genomic identity among partners in unrelated couples, consistent with a multi-faceted role for genetic factors in mate choice behavior in human populations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, translation of these observations to human mating is not straightforward and the dependence of human mate selection on genetic factors, including the MHC, remains controversial [ 11 - 18 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The results are consistent with a significant but multifaceted role for genetic factors influencing mate selection in humans. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Genetic relationship of a newly found out teosinte from Nicaragua, with waterlogging tolerance, was decided based on randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA using 14 accessions from species. (woofahs.com)
  • Nevertheless, the actual genetic relationship of in species now could be uncertain until. (woofahs.com)
  • Even so, the genetic relationship of in species ought to be investigated systematically further. (woofahs.com)
  • The percentage of polymorphism was 84.86% and each primer generated an average of 38.99 bands and 33.09 polymorphic bands, indicating extensive genetic diversity existing in species. (woofahs.com)
  • Genetic similarities among varieties by RAPD analysis The RAPD data were used to estimate the genetic similarities and the phylogenetic human relationships among the 14 varieties genotypes. (woofahs.com)
  • Consequently, PAR1 of humans and great apes is a small genomic region evolving under a concentration of strong population genetic forces. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A Syntenic Cross Species Aneuploidy Genetic Screen Links RCAN1 Expression to β-Cell Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes. (lu.se)
  • In the nucleus, the rDNA region of the chromosome is visualized as a nucleolus which forms expanded chromosomal loops with rDNA. (wikipedia.org)
  • gene is mapped on the wheat chromosome 5B, but, neither obtaining a physical marker nor microdissec-, tion of this chromosomal region gave practical results, [56]. (centrocardiobogota.com)
  • For apoptotic inducing activity, human osteogenic sarcoma (HOS) cell proliferation, chromosomal DNA degradation and changes in apoptosis-related protein levels were measured. (nutrimedical.com)
  • We also constructed a bacterial artificial chromosome-based physical map that spans 13 Mb of the pericentromeric heterochromatin and a cytogenetic map that positions 11 Mb in specific chromosomal locations. (inrae.fr)
  • Human CMV was first isolated in tissue culture in 1956, and the propensity of this organism to infect the salivary gland led to its initial designation as a salivary gland virus. (medscape.com)
  • The organism T cruzi and infection in humans were first described in 1909 by the Brazilian physician Carlos RJ Chagas. (medscape.com)
  • Humans are the only hosts of the organism and is present in the upper respiratory tract. (who.int)
  • brazil is the richest country in the world in terms of primate species and the amazonian rain forest is one of the richest biomes containing 15 (ca. 90%) of the neotropical primate genera. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • in order to study the intra- and interspecific variability of the 14/15 association in platyrrhini, we analyzed 15 species from 13 genera, including species that had not been described yet. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • The family Cuculidae belongs to the order Cuculiformes and includes 38 genera and 129 species within six subfamilies: Cuculinae (Old World cuckoos), Phaenicophaeinae (malkohas and couas), Centropodinae (coucals), Coccyzinae (American cuckoos), Crotophaginae (anis), and Neomorphinae (New World ground cuckoos, roadrunners). (encyclopedia.com)
  • 2022). Many bees, either at species or individual level, show clear preferences for pollen from certain plant species or genera: at the species level for solitary bees (Persson et al. (lu.se)
  • the result revealed that insertions and deletions occurred frequently between species and often flanked by conserved sequences. (wikipedia.org)
  • Between remote species as human and frog comparison of sequences at ITS tracts is not appropriate. (wikipedia.org)
  • Conserved sequences at coding regions of rDNA allow comparisons of remote species, even between yeast and human. (wikipedia.org)
  • Chromosome and large linear plasmid sequences of a Borrelia miyamotoi strain isolated from Ixodes pacificus ticks from California. (cdc.gov)
  • In this survey, we present the initial molecular marker analyses for the hereditary romantic relationship of in types by using arbitrarily amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers and the inner transcribed spacer (It is) sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA), that have both been utilized AZD1480 to solve romantic relationships among carefully related taxa [15], and a sample of 14 maize and teosinte varieties. (woofahs.com)
  • One such report appeared on January 26, 2001 on the, Genetics, Inc. regulating chromosome pairing in polyploid plants. (centrocardiobogota.com)
  • Overall, harnessing the genetics of wild Oryza species has wide application for cereal crop improvement and specifically for crop resilience. (nature.com)
  • The remaining ~ 25 species occur in wild populations and have become specialised to occupy a diverse set of environments around the world 3 . (nature.com)
  • Real examples from human history exist, including surviving populations from shipwrecks with very small numbers of individuals. (stackexchange.com)
  • 10. Evolution is not simply a matter of the evolution of humans and of populations. (coe.int)
  • This programme will entail collection, analysis, interpretation and exchange of appropriate information on animal and human populations at risk of disease, on animal husbandry practices and the environment, as well as on the impact of these diseases on human and animal health and national economy, which will assist in determining the cost-effectiveness of surveillance and control programmes. (who.int)
  • Many existing protocols for neuronal differentiation of human pluripotent cells result in heterogeneous cell populations and unsynchronized differentiation, necessitating the development of methods for labeling specific cell populations. (lu.se)
  • However, current protocols for deriving neurons from human pluripotent stem cells give rise to heterogeneous cell populations both in regard to the temporal aspects and the cellular composition. (lu.se)
  • The medium of transmission of heredity is called chromosome which is formed by numbers of gene. (landnepal.com.np)
  • In his famous textbook The Cell in Development and Heredity , Wilson linked together the independent work of Boveri and Sutton (both around 1902) by naming the chromosome theory of inheritance the Boveri-Sutton chromosome theory (the names are sometimes reversed). (wikipedia.org)
  • However, a molecular phylogeny supports the monophyly of three main clades: Cuculinae, Phaenicophaeinae, and Neomorphinae-Crotophaginae, with parasitic species within the three of them, thus postulating that brood parasitism had a polyphyletic origin. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The project includes fieldwork, some level of invertebrate species identification (either through morphology or with the use of molecular methods) as well as an opportunity to investigate the level of parasite the caught vectors are carrying using molecular methods. (lu.se)
  • The aim of this study is to understand if the production of GABA in bifidobacteria is a strain-specific feature, analyzing the genomic sequence of 1,022 bifidobacterial strains belonging to the currently known 77 Bifidobacterium taxa, representing 70 species and seven subspecies, coupling the in silico information with an in vitro measurements of GABA levels generated by these bacteria. (nature.com)
  • Comparisons between clustering trees inferred from both indirect and direct DNA sequence analysis techniques would provide a better assessment of the true varieties human relationships. (woofahs.com)
  • Despite recent evidence for Y chromosome introgression from humans into Neanderthals, we find that the Neanderthal PAR1 retained similarity to the Denisovan sequence. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Sequence evolution of the pseudoautosomal region after the split between the avian and mammalian lineages, and leading up to extant mammalian species, involved the formation of several evolutionary strata mediated by recombination suppression between the sex chromosomes [ 18 , 19 , 20 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We describe the generation of 15 Mb of finished or improved heterochromatic sequence with the use of available clone resources and assembly methods. (inrae.fr)
  • General Assembly the adoption of a declaration on human cloning by which Member States were called upon to prohibit all forms of human cloning inasmuch as they are incompatible with human dignity and the protection of human life. (who.int)
  • 5. In 2001, France and Germany requested the United Nations General Assembly to develop international conventions on human reproductive cloning, therapeutic cloning and research on stem cells. (who.int)
  • F5 contains 4992 variants in non-human proteins. (lu.se)
  • One chromosome may have eleven of these AAC repeats, while another might have twelve or thirteen, and so on. (wikisummaries.org)
  • Chromosomes Chromosomes;variable number tandem repeats vary in the number of repeats present. (wikisummaries.org)
  • The bovine and human strains were indistinguishable by phenotyping and genotyping methods and were of a low frequency spa type. (cdc.gov)
  • during the next 15 months, 26 additional MRSA strains were isolated from this dairy herd. (cdc.gov)
  • All 28 MRSA strains (27 bovine and 1 human) produced PBP2a, according to latex agglutination test (Oxoid Ltd.). Eight of 27 randomly chosen bovine strains and the human strain containing the mec A gene, as well as 4 bovine and 2 human mec A-negative isolates, were phage typed with MRSA phages ( 6 ) at the Institute of National Public Health and Medical Officers Service in Hajdú-Bihar County. (cdc.gov)
  • This mechanism of transmission contrasts with that of the two subspecies of African trypanosomes that cause human disease, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense , which are transmitted via the saliva of their vectors, and with the mechanism by which a nonpathogenic trypanosome found in the Americas, Trypanosoma rangeli , is transmitted to its mammalian hosts. (medscape.com)
  • The rDNA transcription tracts have low rate of polymorphism among species, which allows interspecific comparison to elucidate phylogenetic relationship using only a few specimens. (wikipedia.org)
  • the recent finding of a novel epstein-barr virus-related lymphocryptovirus (calhv-3) in a captive colony of common marmoset (callithrix jacchus) in the united states modifies the view that the host range of lymphocryptovirus is restricted to humans and old world primates. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • scaling of neuron number and volume of the pulvinar complex in new world primates: comparisons with humans, other primates, and mammals. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • synteny of human chromosomes 14 and 15 in the platyrrhines (primates, platyrrhini). (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • We further used healthy non-human primates (n=4) with cell injection to study the cell engraftment, maturation, and integration of transplanted hiPSC-CMs, alone or along with hiPSC-ECs, by histological analysis. (bvsalud.org)
  • Last, we tested the cell therapy in ischemic reperfusion injury in non-human primates (n=4, 3, and 4 for EC+CM, CM, and control, respectively). (bvsalud.org)
  • Furthermore, in non-human primates, transplantation of ECs and CMs significantly enhanced graft size and vasculature and improved cardiac function after ischemic reperfusion. (bvsalud.org)
  • Niche partitioning of Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia miyamotoi in the same tick vector and mammalian reservoir species. (cdc.gov)
  • BACKGROUND: Remuscularization of the mammalian heart can be achieved after cell transplantation of human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes (CMs). (bvsalud.org)
  • Human Borrelia miyamotoi infection in California: Serodiagnosis is complicated by multiple endemic Borrelia species. (cdc.gov)
  • This monotypic genus consists of Musella lasiocarpa (Golden Lotus Banana) , a species endemic to Southwest China. (reading.ac.uk)
  • A biological process that is crucial for gene expression in most animal life, including humans. (genomicglossaries.com)
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae showed only minor alterations in growth and gene expression when its 16 chromosomes were combined. (the-scientist.com)
  • Aided by the rediscovery at the start of the 1900s of Gregor Mendel 's earlier work, Boveri was able to point out the connection between the rules of inheritance and the behaviour of the chromosomes. (wikipedia.org)
  • These may prove to underlie differences in the ecology and behaviour of these diverse species. (inrae.fr)
  • in humans, a novel site of origin for a subpopulation of pulvinar neurons has been observed, the ganglionic eminence of the telencephalon. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • PAR1 evolutionary dynamics are predominantly governed by recombination processes with a strong impact on mutation patterns across all species. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 15. What is the major function of nucleic acids? (fsu.edu)
  • Nucleic acids research, 44(6), 2501-13. (lu.se)
  • HA371 trade name] is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in adults, adolescents and children. (who.int)
  • However, several high-risk groups, including immunocompromised organ transplant recipients and individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), are at risk of developing life-threatening and sight-threatening CMV disease. (medscape.com)
  • Males and females are the same in size for most species, although they occasionally differ. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Vaccination also is recommended for females aged 13 through 26 years and for males aged 13 through 21 years who were not vaccinated previously. (cdc.gov)
  • Chromosomes not only carry hereditary characters but also some sex linked diseases like hemophilia. (landnepal.com.np)
  • Shigella is one of the major pathogens that causes diarrheal diseases in humans and animals.1,2 Since the first highly toxigenic species, Shigella dysenteriae, was isolated in 1898,3 four species has been described in Shigella genus, and each subgroup can be divided into multiple subtypes according to biochemical and serological properties. (researchsquare.com)
  • WHO should collaborate with Member States in harmonizing national surveillance systems for zoonoses, foodborne zoonotic diseases, human health surveillance and related issues. (who.int)
  • In collaboration with FAO and the Office international des Epizooties , WHO should update and review existing lists of reportable diseases common to humans and animals. (who.int)
  • This report summarizes the epidemiology of human papillomavirus (HPV) and associated diseases, describes the licensed HPV vaccines, provides updated data from clinical trials and postlicensure safety studies, and compiles recommendations from CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) for use of HPV vaccines. (cdc.gov)
  • Coding regions of rDNA are highly conserved among species but ITS regions are variable due to insertions, deletions, and point mutations. (wikipedia.org)
  • That's enough time for geographically separating gene pools with a sprinkling of mutations, plus natural selection acting on sun versus no sun, to have sculpted the two species from one. (plos.org)
  • Mutations occur rarely, and in order for a cell to become cancerous - this is calculated for human fibroblasts - about 100 divisions must occur (this number of divisions usually occurs in a person at about the age of 40) [5]. (vechnayamolodost.ru)
  • The importance of pseudoautosomal regions is evident in the association of PAR1-specific mutations with various phenotypic consequences in humans. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Aberrant GLYAT expression is associated with human cancers, yet its role in cancer remains unknown. (sdbonline.org)
  • Cancer Causes Control 2009;20:1605-15. (who.int)
  • Endocr Relat Cancer 2008;15:485-97. (who.int)
  • The four types of chromosomes in animal cells are classified by the position of the centromere. (landnepal.com.np)
  • Studies have demonstrated that chromosomes without centromeres segregate randomly and are eventually lost from cells. (landnepal.com.np)
  • Some use the term chromosome in a wider sense, to refer to the individualized portions of chromatin in cells, either visible or not under light microscopy. (wikipedia.org)
  • It turned out that cells in human fibroblast culture live for a limited time under good conditions and are able to double approximately 50±10 times, and this number was called the Hayflick limit [6, 7]. (vechnayamolodost.ru)
  • Graham, F .L. and van der Eb, A. J. (1973) Transformation of rat cells by DNA of human adenovirus 5. (thermofisher.com)
  • This strategy provides a useful tool for visualization and identification of neural progeny derived from human pluripotent stem cells. (lu.se)
  • We provide detailed protocols for lentiviral transduction, neural differentiation, and subsequent analysis of human embryonic stem cells. (lu.se)
  • Given this, human pluripotent stem cells, such as human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripo- tent stem cells (hiPSCs), have become a unique cell source for study- ing early human brain development. (lu.se)
  • Although possible, these strategies are often complicated to transfer to human cells due to technical issues (9 ), and only a few successful cases have been described ( 10, 11 ). (lu.se)
  • Here we describe how this system can be used for human embry- onic stem cells. (lu.se)
  • Daneshpajooh M, Bacos K, Bysani M, Bagge A, Ottosson Laakso E, Vikman P, Eliasson L, Mulder H, Ling C. HDAC7 is overexpressed in human diabetic islets and impairs insulin secretion in rat islets and clonal beta cells. (lu.se)
  • In fact, the Jeffreys repeat first discovered in humans was found to occur in a wide variety of other species. (wikisummaries.org)
  • It's a duration reminiscent of when several species of Australopithecus co-existed with Homo habilis in Africa, the terrain and other obstacles separating groups sufficiently to allow their differences to persist. (plos.org)
  • 3. HEALTH EFFECTS the effects vary with dose and/or duration, and place into perspective the possible significance of these effects to human health. (cdc.gov)
  • An MRL is defined as an estimate of daily human exposure to a substance that is likely to be without an appreciable risk of adverse effects (noncarcinogenic) over a specified duration of exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • Therefore, wild species of rice occupy a number of genomic clades that are not yet represented by an assembly and undoubtedly include traits that would be desirable in domestic cultivars. (nature.com)
  • In cases for sibling species, comparison of the rDNA segment including ITS tracts among species and phylogenetic analysis are made satisfactorily. (wikipedia.org)
  • As a result, this DNA can provide phylogenetic information of species belonging to wide systematic levels. (wikipedia.org)
  • But both of this species have been regarded as part of Ensete due to the shared chromosome number of Musella (2n= 18) with Ensete (Häkkinen and Väre, 2008) and the phylogenetic position of Musella sister to Ensete (Liu et al . (reading.ac.uk)
  • We've chosen ITS being a phylogenetic marker, since it is suitable for looking into species-level romantic relationships which is a nuclear marker that may be useful for discovering reticulate phenomena [13]. (woofahs.com)
  • 4,5 Worldwide, there are approximately 164.7 million shigellosis infection cases in humans annually,5 while there are few data showing the prevalence in animals. (researchsquare.com)
  • Borrelia miyamotoi infection in nature and in humans. (cdc.gov)
  • T cruzi infection in humans occurs in a spotty distribution throughout the range of the sylvatic cycle. (medscape.com)
  • Humans do not possess telocentric chromosomes but they are found in other species such as mice. (landnepal.com.np)
  • Neurotransmitters, such as GABA, represent an example of neuroactive molecules produced by psychobiotics and members of the human gut microbiota that have been found to modulate neural signals which affect neurological and psychiatric parameters, as well as sleep, appetite, mood and cognition 8 . (nature.com)
  • The most common STs identified were ST228 (34.21%, 13/38) and ST229 (39.47%, 15/38), which were first found in the present study. (researchsquare.com)
  • The CYBB gene is found on the X chromosome . (medlineplus.gov)
  • F3 contains a subset of 383 variants found naturally in the human population. (lu.se)
  • The strategy we describe is also applicable to generating substantially more information about heterochromatin in other species, including humans. (inrae.fr)
  • Previous studies indicate that the host of Shigella has expanded from humans to animals. (researchsquare.com)
  • Studies have also shown that ellagic acid may protect against chromosome damage and reduce the effects of chemically induced hepatic structural degeneration. (nutrimedical.com)
  • For example, in a GWAS study for 14 agronomic traits (including tolerance to drought and degree of seed shattering) in 517 indica sub-species landraces, Huang et al. (nature.com)
  • During metaphase the X-shaped structure is called a metaphase chromosome, which is highly condensed and thus easiest to distinguish and study. (wikipedia.org)
  • a comparative electrophysiological and behavioural study has been made in 17 closely related monkeys of the new world species, saguinus midas tamarin. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Therefore, taxonomists separate the study of Musaceae into wild and cultivated species. (reading.ac.uk)
  • 2022), and a recent study has shown that the availability of specific macronutrients, rather than flower species per se , shape plant-pollinator networks in real landscapes (Vaudo et al. (lu.se)
  • Upon contact with tissue ferences in FVII activity levels and in geno- factor exposed by vascular injury, FVII is type frequencies depend on the ethnic cleaved to its two-chain active form, which groups [ 15 ]. (who.int)
  • 3. 15-cm tissue culture-treated plastic dishes. (lu.se)
  • A growing number of publications are based on results from the Human Tissue Laboratory. (lu.se)
  • These data are discussed in terms of three exposure periods: acute (14 days or less), intermediate (15-364 days), and chronic (365 days or more). (cdc.gov)
  • plumage is cryptically colored in many brood-parasitic species, and may be adaptive to ecological problems of recognition and social association with their hosts. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The genus Musa was named by Linnaeus in his Species Plantarum in 1753. (reading.ac.uk)
  • Moreover, the in silico screening of human/animal metagenomic datasets showed an intriguing association/correlation between B. adolescentis load and mental disorders such as depression and anxiety. (nature.com)
  • WHA50.37 of 1997 argues that human cloning is ethically unacceptable and contrary to human integrity and morality. (who.int)
  • WHA50.37, which states "the use of cloning for the replication of human individuals is ethically unacceptable and contrary to human integrity and morality. (who.int)
  • Reported county-level distribution of seven human pathogens detected in host-seeking Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the contiguous United States. (cdc.gov)