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SpasmOculomotor MusclesSpasms, InfantileMusclesHemifacial SpasmMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SmoothCoronary VasospasmMuscle, SkeletalMuscle, Smooth, VascularMuscle Fibers, SkeletalEsophageal Spasm, DiffuseMuscle ContractionMuscle DevelopmentFacial MusclesErgonovineMuscle FatigueMuscle Fibers, Fast-TwitchMuscle DenervationMuscle Fibers, Slow-TwitchAngina Pectoris, VariantMyocytes, Smooth MuscleMitochondria, MuscleNeck MusclesMuscle RelaxationMuscle, StriatedMuscle SpindlesRespiratory MusclesMuscle WeaknessPapillary MusclesMasticatory MusclesAbdominal MusclesElectromyographyQuadriceps MuscleMuscle CellsMasseter MuscleBlepharospasmIntercostal MusclesMuscular AtrophyIsometric ContractionSatellite Cells, Skeletal MusclePectoralis MusclesVigabatrinMuscle SpasticityTemporal MuscleMuscular DiseasesPsoas MusclesElectric StimulationTime FactorsMyofibrilsPharyngeal MusclesRabbitsHindlimbCalciumAcetylcholineMotor NeuronsCells, CulturedMyosin Heavy ChainsFacial Nerve DiseasesMuscle CrampMuscle Relaxants, CentralMuscle RigidityNeuromuscular AgentsDiaphragmBiomechanical PhenomenaRats, Sprague-DawleyGlycogenNeuromuscular JunctionMuscular Dystrophy, AnimalMyoblastsRNA, MessengerActinsBotulinum Toxins, Type AFacial NerveLegRats, WistarRegenerationMice, Inbred mdxCoronary VesselsSarcomeresMyostatinMyocardiumMyoD ProteinPhysical ExertionGuinea PigsVasoconstrictionVasodilator AgentsMuscle Stretching ExercisesExerciseStiff-Person SyndromeTracheaCatsHypertrophyDose-Response Relationship, DrugAngina PectorisCoronary AngiographyDystrophinPhysical EnduranceOxytocicsMyoblasts, Skeletal
Hemifacial SpasmNervesNerveVestibularCavernous sinusCiliary musclesSensoryTrochlearAtaxiaApraxiaAccommodativePalsyAffectsBLEPHAROSPASMOrbicularisLateral rectusGroup of musclesMydriaticsContractionTongueDisplacementTrapeziusDeficitsCompressionMydriasisLevatorFibersMuscularSkeletalAnteriorMovementsMotorEyelidNeckMechanicalHeadEffectControlBalanceSuperiorRelaxEyesTipsMovementRangeUpperRegionFormAction
Hemifacial Spasm1
Nerves6
  • Diseases of the eye muscles or oculomotor cranial nerves (III, IV, and VI) are considered infranuclear. (bvsalud.org)
  • Most of the muscle sensory nerves pass close to the nerves that relay sound from your acoustic nerve, so it would not be surprising that pressure on the muscles on the head can trigger tinnitus. (studyres.com)
  • Neurology is the medical science related to nervous system, which is made up of brain, spinal cord, nerves and muscles. (ansaclinic.com)
  • The purpose of the neurologic examination is to establish whether the patient's brain, special senses, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and muscle and skin receptors are functioning normally. (merckmanuals.com)
  • With the assistance of oculomotor nerves, these muscles are regulated in turn. (globalstemcellcare.com)
  • This is generally the result of sudden hemorrhage and necrosis in the lateral pituitary fossa, leading to the displacement of the oculomotor nerves. (symptoma.com)
Nerve8
  • The effect of the drug on the oculomotor nerve is noted, which can be noticed when examining the patient after using the drug. (litfy.com)
  • A brain catastrophe, or a rapidly increasing brain mass, can cause compression of the oculomotor nerve. (papasindiagrill.com)
  • blunting of calices (ascending infection) errnvphglfrv ruj 244.E4 chapter 7 abdomen 197 4 clinical focus 8-23 ocular refractive disorders ametropia is the major sensory oculomotor, trochlear, nerve of the duodenum. (ben.edu)
  • The oculomotor nerve affects the constriction and dilation of the pupils, so damage to it could lead to mydriasis. (healthline.com)
  • Muscles of facial expression or mimetic muscles that include the numerous muscles supplied by the facial nerve that are attached to and move the skin of the face. (lookformedical.com)
  • The functional status of the facial nerve is monitored by recording EMG of the orbicularis oris and orbicularis oculi muscles. (entokey.com)
  • It is the motor nerve for the muscles of mastication and contains proprioceptive fibers. (medscape.com)
  • Ptosis can also be caused by injury to the oculomotor nerve (the nerve that stimulates the levator muscle), or the tendon connecting the levator muscle to the eyelid. (neuroeyeorbit.com)
Vestibular2
  • Suboccipital group of muscles are important to provide proprioception and they have input into the visual and vestibular systems. (physio-pedia.com)
  • There are changes in the central projections from the cerebellum into the vestibular nuclei, NPH, oculomotor nuclei, superior colliculus and basal ganglia. (thebrainhealthmagazine.com)
Cavernous sinus1
  • Particular focus will be made on the use of triggered and free-running electromyography (EMG) of extraocular muscles for lesions around the cavernous sinus and superior orbital fissure. (entokey.com)
Ciliary muscles2
  • Doctors also use mydriatics to reduce painful spasms of the ciliary muscles of the eye. (healthline.com)
  • The ciliary muscles must contract to adjust for near vision, which causes the eye's crystalline lens, which is flexible, to be squashed. (retinalaser.com)
Sensory1
  • Ataxia - a problem of muscle coordination not due to apraxia, weakness, rigidity, spasticity or sensory loss. (casperdetoledo.com)
Trochlear1
  • Nuclear disorders are caused by disease of the oculomotor, trochlear, or abducens nuclei in the BRAIN STEM. (bvsalud.org)
Ataxia2
  • Ataxia being a neuromuscular disease, it affects the muscles of respiration. (lacaf.org)
  • Symptoms vary with the cause but typically include ataxia (impaired muscle coordination). (msdmanuals.com)
Apraxia3
Accommodative1
  • Accommodative Excess (AE) - This clinical condition is also called accommodative spasm . (retinalaser.com)
Palsy1
  • This position can eliminate the double images because people use eye muscles that are unaffected by the palsy to focus both eyes on an object. (merckmanuals.com)
Affects2
  • https://stmaryscathedralperth.com.au/mp/ Tramadol also affects the smooth muscles of the digestive tract, can provoke their spasm and the development of complications. (litfy.com)
  • It most often affects the large axial muscles of the trunk and limb girdles. (lookformedical.com)
BLEPHAROSPASM1
  • According to the FDA Label indications, botulinum toxin treatment for blepharospasm and chronic migraine headaches is limited to specific muscles. (cms.gov)
Orbicularis1
Lateral rectus2
  • Analogous to the study in monkey, the SIF and MIF motoneurons of the medial and lateral rectus muscle of rats were identified with tracer injections and further characterized by immunolabelling. (studyres.com)
  • PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to measure the effect of rim-off deep lateral decompression for Graves orbitopathy on the lateral rectus muscle path and oculomotor balance. (bvsalud.org)
Group of muscles1
Mydriatics1
  • Mydriatics typically also have a cyclopelgic effect, reducing or paralyzing the accommodation reflex which may also be used for certain ophthalmic examinations or treatments, such as reducing painful ciliary muscle spasm. (papasindiagrill.com)
Contraction2
Tongue2
  • Together they provide efferent innervation to the muscles of facial expression and to the lacrimal and SALIVARY GLANDS, and convey afferent information for TASTE from the anterior two-thirds of the TONGUE and for TOUCH from the EXTERNAL EAR. (lookformedical.com)
  • This happens, even though the person has the desire to speak and the mouth and tongue muscles are physically able to form words. (diseasesdic.com)
Displacement1
  • There was no significant correlation between the position of the point of maximum muscle displacement and the size of the residual lateral wall. (bvsalud.org)
Trapezius1
  • Trapezius, levator scapulae, sternocleidomastoid, splenius and scalene are superficial muscles with act as a global movers in the cervical region. (physio-pedia.com)
Deficits1
  • This causes a variety of elementary neurological deficits including asynergy (lack of coordination between muscles, limbs and joints), dysmetria (lack of ability to judge distances that can lead to under- or overshoot in grasping movements), and dysdiadochokinesia (inability to perform rapid movements requiring antagonizing muscle groups to be switched on and off repeatedly). (nih.gov)
Compression1
  • Less commonly, compression or spasm of the internal carotid artery may lead to focal neurological signs such as aphasia or decreased muscle strength . (symptoma.com)
Mydriasis1
Levator5
  • In children, the most common cause is improper development of the levator muscle, the major muscle responsible for elevating the upper eyelid. (neuroeyeorbit.com)
  • As you get older, the tendon that attaches the levator muscle to the eyelid stretches and the eyelid falls, covering part of the eye. (neuroeyeorbit.com)
  • Congenital ptosis is treated surgically, with the specific operation based on the severity of the ptosis and the strength of the levator muscle. (neuroeyeorbit.com)
  • Ptosis surgery usually involves tightening the levator muscle in order to elevate the eyelid to the desired position. (neuroeyeorbit.com)
  • In severe ptosis, the levator muscle is extremely weak and a "sling" operation may be performed, enabling the forehead muscles to elevate the eyelid(s). (neuroeyeorbit.com)
Fibers6
  • There are two types of muscle that control the size of the iris: the iris sphincter, composed of circularly arranged muscle fibers, and the iris dilator, composed of radially arranged muscle fibers. (papasindiagrill.com)
  • Free running EMG continuously records the motor unit potentials (MUP) of the muscle fibers. (entokey.com)
  • This leads to recording of compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs) from the muscle fibers. (entokey.com)
  • The mesencephalic nucleus is in the midbrain and receives proprioceptive fibers from all muscles of mastication. (medscape.com)
  • The proprioceptive fibers of CN V arise from the muscles of mastication and the extraocular muscles. (medscape.com)
  • The motor nucleus of CN V receives cortical fibers for voluntary control of the muscles of mastication. (medscape.com)
Muscular1
Skeletal2
  • Drugs used for their actions on skeletal muscle. (lookformedical.com)
  • Included are agents that act directly on skeletal muscle, those that alter neuromuscular transmission (NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING AGENTS), and drugs that act centrally as skeletal muscle relaxants (MUSCLE RELAXANTS, CENTRAL). (lookformedical.com)
Anterior1
  • Grossly it can be divided into Anterior and vertebral cervical region in relation to sternocleidomastoid muscles. (physio-pedia.com)
Movements2
  • Because it means some muscles when performing these particular movements, are still not ready enough to be involved in the work in one way or another. (sviaton.com)
  • People who have it find it difficult or impossible to make certain motor movements, even though their muscles are normal. (diseasesdic.com)
Motor2
  • In the presence of neck pain and injury there is evident changes in muscle function in terms of motor control , strength , endurance, and patterns of activation. (physio-pedia.com)
  • Motor problems affect the muscles necessary for chewing and swallowing, which can bring about breathlessness. (lacaf.org)
Eyelid1
  • It is important to realize that when operating on an abnormal muscle, completely normal eyelid position and function after surgery may not be possible to achieve. (neuroeyeorbit.com)
Neck1
Mechanical1
  • 30 Hz) recorded from a muscle in response to mechanical or metabolic stimulation. (entokey.com)
Head1
  • However, tilting the head to the side opposite the affected eye muscle can compensate and eliminate the double images. (merckmanuals.com)
Effect1
  • The changes of the lateral rectus path have no deleterious effect on the oculomotor balance. (bvsalud.org)
Control3
  • Local stabilisers are the deeper muscles that control segmental control and neutral positioning of a joint. (physio-pedia.com)
  • Dysfunction in the local muscles results in inhibition of function, delayed timing or recruitment deficiencies and loss of segmental control and neutral joint positioning. (physio-pedia.com)
  • Dysfunction results in sensorimotor impairment, altered kinesthetic sense such as reduced balance , joint position, altered oculomotor control and can lead to cervicogenic dizziness. (physio-pedia.com)
Balance2
  • The oculomotor balance of these 23 patients was measured with the alternate cover test and prisms before and after surgery. (bvsalud.org)
  • The changes in the lateral rectus path had no adverse effects on the oculomotor balance of the patients. (bvsalud.org)
Superior1
  • The suboccipital muscles - rectus capitus posterior major & minor, and obliquus capitus superior and inferior. (physio-pedia.com)
Relax3
  • For example, if the muscles are tense, you need to feel how we relax them and give them rest. (sviaton.com)
  • You need to motivate yourself to do oculomotor eye exercises, and when it becomes pleasant for you to perform these exercises and relax, then your body and your subconscious mind, on the contrary, will direct you to do these exercises. (sviaton.com)
  • For distant vision, the ciliary muscle must relax and the eye's crystalline lens is stretched out. (retinalaser.com)
Eyes2
  • We need to get rid of the spasm, and not vice versa, so don`t overstrain the eyes even more. (sviaton.com)
  • Anticholinergics are substances that block specific chemicals from being transmitted to the eyes, as well as to certain muscles and glands. (healthline.com)
Tips1
  • I want to share with you the Oculomotor eye exercise tips, necessary rules, and principles of performing oculomotor exercises and how they should benefit you. (sviaton.com)
Movement2
Range1
  • By working with a physical therapist, you can expect to see improvements in range of motion, flexibility, muscle tension, and stiffness for a better night's rest. (bethesdaphysiocare.com)
Upper1
Region1
Form1
Action1
  • Accommodation- (eye focusing) the eye's ability to adjust its focus by the action of the ciliary muscle, which increases the lens focusing power. (retinalaser.com)