• Resistance to the soybean cyst nematode (SCN) (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) is difficult to evaluate in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr. (nau.edu)
  • Soybean aphid (Aphis glycines Matsumura) has become one of the major pests of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr. (usda.gov)
  • The soybean, soy bean, or soya bean (Glycine max) is a species of legume native to East Asia, widely grown for its edible bean, which has numerous uses. (wikipedia.org)
  • Soybean ( Glycine max ) is a plant sensitive to photoperiod, which determines its maturity date and therefore its adaptation to respective eco-regions. (chinbullbotany.com)
  • Genetic structure and diversity of cultivated soy- bean ( Glycine max (L.) Merr. (chinbullbotany.com)
  • Genetic Analysis and Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping using the Major Gene Plus Polygene Model for Soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr. (arccjournals.com)
  • In the present study, a total of 7856 phosphopeptides were identified from cultivated soybeans (Glycine max L. Merr. (bvsalud.org)
  • Soybean ( Glycine max ) is one of the most important food crops in the world known for its high seed protein and oil content [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Identification of Stemborer [Dectes texanus Leconte] Resistance in Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr. (unl.edu)
  • We identified approximately 45,000 potential gene sequences (pHaps) from EST sequences of Williams/Williams82, an inbred genotype of soybean ( Glycine max L. Merr. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A previously reported study, where the wild soybean Glycine soja was sequenced and compared to the Glycine max reference, found 2.5 megabases (Mb) of substituted sequences, 4.6 kilobases (kb) of indels, 32.4 Mb of deletions and 8.3 Mb of new sequences in a total of 915.5 Mb of genome sequence [ 14 ]. (genominfo.org)
  • Genome-wide association mapping of r esistance to Phytophthora sojae in a soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merr. (vt.edu)
  • An efficient transient assay for CRISPR CAS9 system delivering targeted mutation using synthetic oligo SgRNA in soybean (Glycine max). (cornous.com)
  • The time to flowering (DF), pod beginning (DPB), seed formation (DSF), and maturity initiation (DMI) in soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr) are important characteristics of growth stage traits (GSTs) in Chinese summer-sowing soybean, and are influenced by genetic as well as environmental factors. (figshare.com)
  • O. W. Howe III and L. R. Oliver, "Influence of Soybean (Glycine max) Row Spacing on Pitted Morningglory Interference," Weed Science, Vol. 35, 1987, pp. 185-193. (scirp.org)
  • Targeted genome editing using CRISPR-Cas9 has been widely adopted as a genetic engineering tool in various biological systems. (mdpi.com)
  • To meet the growing demand for peanut production each year, genetic studies and enhanced selection efficiency are essential, including linkage mapping, genome-wide association study, bulked-segregant analysis and marker-assisted selection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Based on the cultivated peanut genome, a HDGM was constructed with 3866 loci consisting of SLAF-seq and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers distributed on 20 linkage groups (LGs) covering a total map distance of 1266.87 cM. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In chapter 1, we present what is known about the stemborer, Dectes texanus Leconte (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) biology and biocontrol along with Genome wide Association Study (GWAS) for insect resistance loci identification. (unl.edu)
  • Pinpointing a gene like this is complicated because it's one of many quantitative trait loci: locations within the genome contributing to continuous traits like plant height, yield, or in this case, protein content. (illinois.edu)
  • Researchers have to grow the plants, measure protein content, and then drill down into the genome to find correlated genetic differences among plants with different amounts of protein. (illinois.edu)
  • Those genetic differences might not be detectible, or they might only be traceable to large sections of the genome. (illinois.edu)
  • Our results demonstrated a relatively high degree of collinearity between the genetic map and the B73 reference genome. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Soybean has a large (1115 Mbp) genome that has yet to be fully sequenced. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The identification of potential gene sequences (pHaps) from soybean allows us to begin to get a picture of the genomic history of the organism as well as begin to observe the evolutionary fates of gene copies in this highly duplicated genome. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We previously identified a major locus, OILA5 responsible for seed oil content on chromosome A5 through genome-wide association study. (iasvn.org)
  • These NBPTs proved beneficial in the improvement of soybean through precision genome engineering and gene functional characterization. (cornous.com)
  • Genome editing technology and application in soybean improvement. (cornous.com)
  • Missing heritability in genome-wide association studies defines a major problem in genetic analyses of complex biological traits 1 , 2 . (nature.com)
  • Genetic characterization of new sources of soybean aphid resistance will facilitate the expansion of the soybean gene pool for soybean aphid resistance and thus will help to develop soybean aphid resistant cultivars. (usda.gov)
  • This first set of ABs and ILs of eggplant will be extremely useful for the genetic dissection of traits of interest for eggplant, and represents an elite material for introduction into the breeding pipelines for developing new eggplant cultivars adapted to the challenges posed by the climate-change scenario. (frontiersin.org)
  • Genetic diversity among and between 16 cultivars of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp. (scirp.org)
  • Cluster analysis based on these 151 RAPD markers revealed relatively low level (0.434 - 0.714) of genetic diversity among cultivars and high level of diversity between cultivars and wild relatives. (scirp.org)
  • The present study was therefore, aimed to assess genetic diversity among pigeonpea cultivars and its related wild species using RAPD markers. (scirp.org)
  • In the breeding work so far, in the period from 1976 to 2016, the Institute received recognition for 43 soybean cultivars (3 in the Republic of Hungary) within the 00-II maturity group and 13 sunflower hybrids (2 in Slovakia and 2 in Bosnia and Herzegovina). (poljinos.hr)
  • The recognised soybean cultivars are being planted on large areas for wide production (about 10 cultivars from the Institute are now being planted on about 70% of the all the soybean planting surfaces in the Republic of Croatia) and they are contributing significantly to the increase and advancement in production. (poljinos.hr)
  • Improvement of soybean cultivars for natto production through the selection of seed morphological and physiological characteristics and seed compositions: A review. (vt.edu)
  • The findings reported here provide an insight for genetic improvement which will aid in breeding of soybean cultivars that can be adapted to the various summer sowing areas in China and beyond. (figshare.com)
  • Construction of High-Density Genetic Map and Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci for Growth Habit-Related Traits of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. (frontiersin.org)
  • The quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis of the growth habit-related traits was conducted based on phenotyping data from seven environments. (frontiersin.org)
  • Major yield constraints are high susceptibility of pulses to biotic and abiotic stresses, and high genotype × environment interaction on the expression of important quantitative traits which lead to slow gain in genetic improvement and yield stability of pulses [1]. (scirp.org)
  • Elucidation of Genetic Parameters Controlling Yield and Quality Traits in Rice ( Oryza sativa L. (arccjournals.com)
  • In an attempt to evaluate the response of root growth and development of soybean to water supply levels, 200 genotypes were grown in a sandy field for 3 years under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions, and 14 root traits together with shoot fresh weight and plant height were investigated. (frontiersin.org)
  • Thus, the mutant alleles from soybean DB-088 may be useful for marker-assisted selection in developing soybean lines with high isoflavone contents and superior agronomic traits. (bvsalud.org)
  • Modern breeding methodology using DNA-based markers and biotechnology can provide valuable genetic variation resources for product development with yield protecting traits and reduce time to market. (unl.edu)
  • In the present study, a population of 198 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from the cross between a CIMMYT wheat line C615 and Yangmai 13 (YM13) was constructed, followed by genotyping with Wheat 90K SNP array and phenotyping of spike-related traits and plant height in three environments to excavate QTLs (quantitative trait loci) for these traits. (chinacrops.org)
  • Molecular mapping and validation of quantitative trait loci for spike-related traits and plant height in wheat[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1346-1356. (chinacrops.org)
  • Plant architecture attributes, such as plant height, ear height, and internode number, have played an important role in the historical increases in grain yield, lodging resistance, and biomass in maize ( Zea mays L . ). Analyzing the genetic basis of variation in plant architecture using high density QTL mapping will be of benefit for the breeding of maize for many traits. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The creation of ultra-high density genetic maps using large populations of advanced recombinant inbred lines (RILs) is an efficient way to identify QTL for complex agronomic traits. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our array-based genotyping solutions are ideal for the identification, validation and screening of complex genetic traits in plants and animals. (thermofisher.com)
  • Impact of mips1 , lpa1 , and lpa2 alleles for low phytic acid content on.agronomic, seed quality, and seed composition traits of soybean. (vt.edu)
  • Evaluation of important seed and sprout traits as potential selection criteria in breeding varieties for sprout soybeans. (vt.edu)
  • Genetic improvements of discrete characteristics are obvious and easy to demonstrate, while quantitative traits require reliable and accurate methods to disentangle the confounding genetic and non-genetic components. (iasvn.org)
  • Phenotypic data from these experiments will be combined with genetic and genomic tools to identify loci, candidate genes and pathways associated with desired traits. (forskningsradet.no)
  • Moreover, by resolving allelic and locus heterogeneity, structural variants improve the power to identify genetic factors underlying agronomically important traits leading to, for example, the identification of two new genes potentially contributing to soluble solid content. (nature.com)
  • The number of alleles per locus ranged from 3 to 9, with a mean number of 6.250. (geneticsmr.com)
  • The genotyping of soybean accessions with 10 standard SSR primers for soybean fingering revealed an average of 5.3 alleles per locus. (ruforum.org)
  • Seventy-seven of the 99 primer pairs generated an easily scored banding pattern and 51 were polymorphic, with up to four alleles per locus, among the isolates tested. (usda.gov)
  • Twenty-four polymorphic microsatellite loci were isolated and characterized for Liza affinis using a (GT)13-enriched genomic library. (geneticsmr.com)
  • The bioinformatic analysis identified 109 possible microsatellite loci and developed primers for 99 of them that were tested for amplification and polymorphism by polymerase chain reaction. (usda.gov)
  • Among these 51 loci, 21 plus two previously published microsatellite loci were integrated into the existing genetic map on 12 of the 22 linkage groups. (usda.gov)
  • Twenty-one of these as well as two previously published microsatellite loci were integrated into the existing genetic map on 12 of the 22 linkage groups. (usda.gov)
  • The genetic structure was accessed by analyzing six microsatellite loci in 74 individuals of A. aestiva , including samples from the two subspecies ( A. a. aestiva and A. a. xanthopteryx ), from five populations: four in Brazil and one in Argentina. (geneticsmr.com)
  • To characterize the genetic basis of soybean aphid resistance in PI 603712, a newly identified resistant germplasm line, 142 F2 plants derived from the cross 'Roberts' x PI 603712 and their parents were evaluated for soybean aphid resistance in the greenhouse, and were genotyped with BARCSoySNP6K Illumina Infinium II BeadChip. (usda.gov)
  • In addition, multiple j alleles and haplotypes were identified from soybean germplasm. (chinbullbotany.com)
  • To aid advancements in crop protection we chose to search soybean germplasm for resistance to a specific insect and to expand market interest we partnered with Impossible Foods to design a soybean line for their plant-based meats. (unl.edu)
  • Further studies showed that the J protein bound to the promoter of the E1 gene (a legume-specific flowering repressor) to downregulate E1 expression, thereby relieving the suppression of E1 on soybean FLOWERING LOCUS T ( FT ) genes, which leads to early flowering under short photoperiod. (chinbullbotany.com)
  • Two major genes for time of flowering and maturity in soybeans. (chinbullbotany.com)
  • Four ß-glucosidase genes were identified that may be involved in high isoflavone contents of soybean DB-088. (bvsalud.org)
  • The ms4 locus was fine mapped to a 216 kb region, which contains 23 protein-coding genes including Glyma.02G243200 , an ortholog of Arabidopsis MALE MEIOCYTE DEATH 1 ( MMD1 ), which is a Plant Homeodomain (PHD) protein involved in male fertility. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Characterization of male sterility genes may facilitate the establishment of a stable male sterility system, highly desired for the viability of hybrid seed production in soybean. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Soybean accessions P1 462312 and P1 459025 with known specific resistance genes Rpp3 and Rpp4 respectively to soybean rust at MUARIK and thus are recommended to be used in improving resistance in already released varieties in Uganda. (ruforum.org)
  • My current research project includes identification and characterization of genetic elements such as genes, transcription factors, and non-coding loci that are responsible for changes in soybean seed protein/oil contents. (plantae.org)
  • We used the ESTminer suite of programs to identify potential soybean gene transcripts from a single genetic background allowing us to observe functional classifications between gene families as well as structural differences between genes and gene paralogs within families. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Thus it is expected that most soybean genes occur in gene families consisting of two or more paralogs. (biomedcentral.com)
  • CRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeted mutagenesis of GmSPL9 genes alters plant architecture in soybean. (cornous.com)
  • Interestingly, half of the QTN regions overlapped with previously reported quantitative trait loci or well-known soybean growth period genes. (figshare.com)
  • Two hundred and seventy-five genes in soybean and their homologs in Arabidopsis were screened within ± 500 kb of 7 peak SNPs in the corresponding QTN regions. (figshare.com)
  • while other major crops in the genus Solanum and in the family Solanaceae, like tomato, potato, pepper, tobacco, and petunia, have been widely studied from the genetic and genomic points of view, developments in eggplant genomics have lagged behind. (frontiersin.org)
  • 1. 30 ng genomic soybean DNA 2. (soybase.org)
  • Genomic sequencing of selected loci indicate that intron-like intervening sequences are numerous and are approximately 220 bp in length. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The newly identified structural variants will facilitate genetic improvement of tomato through both marker-assisted selection and genomic selection. (nature.com)
  • We believe markers near to these QTLs can be used effectively to select for SCN race-3 resistance, thereby improving the ability to breed SCN-resistant soybean varieties. (nau.edu)
  • Specific locus amplified fragment sequencing (SLAF-seq) is a powerful tool for high density genetic map (HDGM) construction and quantitative trait loci (QTLs) mapping. (biomedcentral.com)
  • RESULTS: This study was conducted to identify causal quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with soybean isoflavone contents. (bvsalud.org)
  • There are few soybean genotypes of the early maturing varieties that possess aphid resistance. (usda.gov)
  • The soybean varieties from temperate regions flower and mature very early in tropical regions (short photoperiod), which leads to low yields and limits the commercial cultivation of soybean in these regions. (chinbullbotany.com)
  • The discovery of long-juvenile (LJ) soybean varieties is a major breakthrough to overcome this problem. (chinbullbotany.com)
  • Under short photoperiod, the LJ soybean varieties show delayed flowering and maturity time, enhanced growth and therefore, higher yields than temperate varieties. (chinbullbotany.com)
  • However, local soybean varieties had low genetic diversity as revealed by the dendrogram which clustered them into one group. (ruforum.org)
  • Therefore, there is need for hybridization between the resistant soybean accessions and the local adapted varieties to develop rust resistant varieties. (ruforum.org)
  • In soybean, some high-yielding and lodging-resistant dwarf varieties have been developed [ 8 ]. (genominfo.org)
  • The mission of my research program is developing elite soybean varieties adapted to Mid-Atlantic region using both classical and molecular breeding methodologies. (vt.edu)
  • Thus significant genetic variation and high polymorphism were present among exotic soybean accessions indicating high divergence among evaluated genotypes hence could be used to broaden soybean genetic base. (ruforum.org)
  • Since 2010 the Department has been headed by Aleksandra Sudarić, PhD. The main goal of breeding is to continuously create new better genotypes of soybean and sunflower for the production practice, by using the appropriate breeding methods, while implementing constant monitoring and using the trends used in the world for breeding these cultures. (poljinos.hr)
  • However it does have the 6th largest EST collection comprised of ESTs from a variety of soybean genotypes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Genetic Diversity of Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. (scirp.org)
  • A starting point therefore, is to determine the extent of genetic diversity within these available lines for the selection of parental lines and design breeding strategies [3]. (scirp.org)
  • Earlier morphological markers have been used for assessment of genetic diversity using cultivated pigeonpea and wild relatives [6]. (scirp.org)
  • With the development of environmentally neutral, reliable and plant growth independent molecular markers, many researchers initiated the pigeonpea genetic diversity analysis. (scirp.org)
  • Genetic Diversity among Lathyrus ssp. (mdpi.com)
  • In addition, the 91 soybean accessions were assessed for phenotypic and genetic diversity. (ruforum.org)
  • Researchers saw high genetic diversity among individuals from the Xiongnu Empire, though individuals buried at royal sites harbored lower genetic variation. (genomeweb.com)
  • The objective of this study was to analyze morpho-genetic diversity of 38 Rhizoctonia solani isolates from sugar beet and dry bean fields in western Nebraska collected over 10 years. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Nei genetic distance within the population ranged from 0.03-0.09 and Shannon diversity index varied from 0.24-0.28. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To evaluate the genetic diversity and population structure of I. lacunosa populations, we amplified inter-simple sequence repeats loci by polymerase chain reaction (ISSR-PCR) of 64 accessions using 14 ISSR primers for Ipomoea. (scirp.org)
  • J. C. Huang and M. Sun, "Genetic Diversity and Relationships of Sweet Potato and Its Wild Relatives in Ipomoea series Batatas (Convolvulaceae) as Revealed by Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) and Restriction Analysis of Chloroplast DNA," Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 100, No. 7, 2000, pp. 1050-1060. (scirp.org)
  • Molecular bases of flowering under long days and stem growth habit in soybean. (chinbullbotany.com)
  • A new dominant gene E9 conditions early flowering and maturity in soybean. (chinbullbotany.com)
  • E2 (Glyma10g36600), a gene with a known function in regulating flowering and maturity in soybean, is also found on this chromosome. (figshare.com)
  • It doesn't sound like a lot, but compared to any other seed-protein gene that's been mapped for soybean, it's at least double," says Brian Diers , the Charles Adlai Ewing Chair of Soybean Genetics and Breeding in the Department of Crop Sciences and co-author of the study in The Plant Journal . (illinois.edu)
  • Our results provide important information for improving our understanding of the genetics of soybean plant height and crop breeding. (genominfo.org)
  • Microsatellites are the marker of choice for modern genetic studies because they are highly polymorphic, very repeatable, and easily transferred among laboratories. (usda.gov)
  • The EST database provided an excellent source of new, highly polymorphic microsatellite markers that can be used by geneticists and plant pathologists for high-throughput genetic analyses of this important plant pathogen and its close relatives. (usda.gov)
  • Among these 51 loci, 23 were polymorphic between the parents of the mapping population. (usda.gov)
  • The EST database provided an excellent source of new, highly polymorphic microsatellite markers that can be multiplexed for high-throughput genetic analyses of this important plant pathogen. (usda.gov)
  • QTL analysis revealed that PI 603712 possessed two major loci associated with soybean aphid resistance, located on chromosome 7 and 16. (usda.gov)
  • The locus on chromosome 7 was dominantly expressed and positioned about one Mega-base-pair (Mb) distant from the previously identified resistance locus Rag1. (usda.gov)
  • The locus on chromosome 16 was positioned near the previously identified resistance locus Rag3, but expressed partial dominance differently from Rag3. (usda.gov)
  • The locus on chromosome 2 is linked with GGCX, a vitamin K-dependent [actually, vitamin K2] enzyme that regulates blood clotting [Vitamin K2 does not regulate blood clotting], bone formation and cancer biology. (sethroberts.net)
  • Population genetic studies deal with allele frequencies and processes that shape their variation within and among populations. (intechopen.com)
  • These markers will be useful in further studies investigating the genetic variation and population structure of this species, and may provide insights into the maintenance and efficient management of eastern keelback mullet resources. (geneticsmr.com)
  • Molecular genetic variation of animals and plants under domestication. (zeagenomics.org)
  • These results suggest a clinal distribution of genetic variability, as observed for variation in plumage color of the two A. aestiva subspecies. (geneticsmr.com)
  • The bioinformatics analysis identified 109 possible SSR loci and developed flanking primers for 99 of them that were tested for amplification and polymorphism on five field isolates of diverse origin, including the parents of the standard M. graminicola mapping population. (usda.gov)
  • These primers were developed by Perry Cregan (Soybean and Alfalfa Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD) with extramural financial support from the United Soybean Board and the able technical assistance of Edward Fickus, Sarah Hyatt, Charles Quigley, Patrick Elia, Susan Fogarty, Jason Kenworthy, and Chris Lee. (soybase.org)
  • Genetic improvement in pulses production could not achieved significantly in comparison to other cereal crops through conventional breeding methods. (scirp.org)
  • Genetic Improvement: Molecular-Based Strategies " in Soybean - Molecular Aspects of Breeding / Sudarić, A. (ed. (poljinos.hr)
  • In this work, we have reviewed the scientific literature available on the development and application of molecular resources on oil-producing crops and specifically reveal research gaps on noug genetic improvement and highlight broadly applicable and affordable short-term strategic interventions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Brassica napus is one of the most important oil crops in the world, and enhancing seed oil content is an important goal in its genetic improvement. (iasvn.org)
  • But now scientists are working on soybean improvement through Genetic engineering (GE) to satisfy the global food demand. (cornous.com)
  • Recently, new plant breeding technologies (NBPTs) like transcription activator-like effector nucleases, zinc finger nucleases, and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR Cas9) appeared that are the basis for genetic improvement in soybean. (cornous.com)
  • Soybean aphids suck plant sap, resulting in stunted plant growth and reduced seed yield, pod and seed set, and seed oil content. (usda.gov)
  • Increased insect resistance is a yield protecting trait while the use of soybean in PBMAs protect by increased market interest. (unl.edu)
  • Genetic contributions to advances in yield of U.S. maize. (chinaagrisci.com)
  • Soybean accessions (P1 615437, P1 567053, P1 628861, PI 635999, PI 628959, Serenade, PI 628812, PI 567104B and PI 567025A0 had yield of more than 3 tons ha-1 which suggested that they had high yield potential. (ruforum.org)
  • In chapter three D. texanus resistant loci were identified in lines that have been previously genotyped with 50,000 SNP markers using the SoySNP50k Illumina Infinium. (unl.edu)
  • Two coordinately regulated homologs of FLOW- ERING LOCUS T are involved in the control of photo- periodic flowering in soybean. (chinbullbotany.com)
  • The comparative expression analysis of Ms4 and Ms4_homologs across the soybean developmental and reproductive stages showed significantly higher expression of Ms4 in early flowering (flower bud differentiation) stage than its homolog. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To undertake this assignment, 91 exotic soybean accessions and 39 advanced lines available from the National breeding programme were evaluated for soybean rust resistance. (ruforum.org)
  • Similarity matrices were calculated for SSR data for 91 soybean accessions and clustered using NTSYSpc (Version 2.2, USA). (ruforum.org)
  • Rust severity was generally higher in late maturing soybean accessions compared to early maturing accessions. (ruforum.org)
  • Soybean accessions P1 417126, P1 416826A and P1 615437 and the breeding lines BSPS 48A-27 and BSPS 9.2B showed an immune reaction to P.pachyrhizi at the two stations making them useful source of resistance to soybean rust. (ruforum.org)
  • To better understand the molecular mechanism underlying the initiation times of GSTs, we investigated four GSTs of 309 diverse soybean accessions in six different environments and Best Linear Unbiased Prediction values. (figshare.com)
  • Analysis of Nei's genetic distance (GD) values placed the accessions into four genotypic clusters, two of which were composed primarily of accessions from Arkansas and Mississippi with GD between clusters of 0.318. (scirp.org)
  • To understand phosphorylation events in signaling pathways triggered by sodium bicarbonate stress, TMT-labeling-based quantitative phosphoproteomic analyses were performed on soybean leaf and root tissues under 50 mM NaHCO3 treatment. (bvsalud.org)
  • Concatenated phylogenetic analyses of ApMat and GS loci were used to identify two Colletotrichum species. (scielo.br)
  • Population genetic studies enabled the detection of population structure with those markers, but a more comprehensive analysis of natural populations was only possible with the development of statistical methods that combined both molecular data and environmental variables. (intechopen.com)
  • Assessment of genetic variability has been done using various molecular markers viz. (scirp.org)
  • However, the low density of molecular markers in existing genetic maps has limited the efficiency and accuracy of QTL mapping. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These polymorphisms could be useful genetic resources for plant breeders, geneticists, and biologists for future molecular biology and breeding projects. (genominfo.org)
  • PI 437.654 has resistance to more SCN race isolates than any other known soybean. (nau.edu)
  • E-6 , a dominant gene condi- tioning early flowering and maturity in soybeans. (chinbullbotany.com)
  • The functional complementation of Arabidopsis mmd1 mutant with the soybean Ms4 gene produced normal stamens, successful tetrad formation, fertile pollens and viable seeds, whereas the Ms4_homolog was not able to restore male fertility. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Overall, this is the first report, where map based cloning approach was employed to isolate and characterize a gene responsible for the male-sterile phenotype in soybean. (biomedcentral.com)
  • And now, after 30 years, University of Illinois scientists have identified the gene with the largest impact on seed protein in soybean. (illinois.edu)
  • But by testing generation after generation of plants carrying the gene within smaller genetic regions, he slowly narrowed it down. (illinois.edu)
  • Regardless of how it works, identifying the gene with the biggest single contribution to soybean protein content could have major consequences for global food security. (illinois.edu)
  • Many EST libraries were constructed from RNA extracted from various genetic backgrounds, thus gene identification from these sources is complicated by the existence of both gene and allele sequence differences. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Genetic engineering methods i.e. gene silencing and transgenesis have reduced many risks and helped to increase soybean resilience. (cornous.com)
  • The Panax ginseng PgTIP1 gene confers enhanced salt and drought tolerance to transgenic soybean plants by maintaining homeostasis of water, salt ions and ROS. (cornous.com)
  • We screened 298 F 6:7 recombinant-inbred lines from a cross between PI 437.654 and 'BSR101' for SCN race-3 resistance, genetically mapped 355 RFLP markers and the I locus, and tested these markers for association with resistance loci. (nau.edu)
  • In the past decade, a number of genetic maps have been developed based on SSR markers for peanut. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A high-density genetic map was constructed using 4183 bin markers (100-Kb intervals with no recombination events). (biomedcentral.com)
  • The total genetic distance covered by the linkage map was 1545.65 cM and the average distance between adjacent markers was 0.37 cM with a physical distance of about 0.51 Mb. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Confirmation of SSR markers and QTL for seed calcium content and hardness of soybean. (vt.edu)
  • Previous studies found that locus J had a major contribution to the LJ trait. (chinbullbotany.com)
  • However, because soybean isoflavone content is a quantitative trait influenced by polygenes and environmental interactions, its genetic basis remains unclear. (bvsalud.org)
  • However, the underlying genetic basis for the important trait remains poorly understood in this crop. (iasvn.org)
  • In soybean, stem growth habit is classified as indeterminate, semideterminate, or determinate, of which semideterminacy is often considered as a counterpart of the "Green Revolution" trait in cereals that significantly increased grain yields. (iasvn.org)
  • A conserved genetic architecture among populations of the maize progenitor, teosinte, was radically altered by domestication. (zeagenomics.org)
  • The objectives of the present study were to analyze the genetic structure of A. aestiva to identify management units and support conservation planning and to verified if A. aestiva populations have undergone a recent bottleneck due to habitat loss and capture for the pet trade. (geneticsmr.com)
  • A significant genetic differentiation (θ = 0.007, p = 0.005) could be detected only between the most distant populations, Tocantins and Argentina, localized at the northeast and southwest limits of the sample sites, respectively. (geneticsmr.com)
  • Fat-free (defatted) soybean meal is a significant and cheap source of protein for animal feeds and many packaged meals. (wikipedia.org)
  • For example, soybean products, such as textured vegetable protein (TVP), are ingredients in many meat and dairy substitutes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Soybean is the most important protein source for feed farm animals (that in turn yields animal protein for human consumption). (wikipedia.org)
  • BACKGROUND: Soybean is a valuable source of edible protein and oil, as well as secondary metabolites that can be used in food products, cosmetics, and medicines. (bvsalud.org)
  • URBANA, Ill. - Soybeans outmatch all other legumes as the protein powerhouses of the plant kingdom, providing a key protein source for humans and livestock around the world. (illinois.edu)
  • In 1992, then-graduate-student Diers published the first seed protein map for soybean. (illinois.edu)
  • Depending on the allele found in a particular soybean line, seed protein content can be high or low. (illinois.edu)
  • And, as it turns out, most commercial soybean lines contain the low-protein allele. (illinois.edu)
  • In Southeast Asian countries, particularly Korea, China, and Japan, soybean is used in multiple life stages as a rich source of protein, and it is considered one of the five major grains [ 2 ]. (genominfo.org)
  • The project will lead to improved faba bean lines and knowledge that can lead to higher and more stable protein yields in our challenging environment, increasing regional protein security and decreasing the pressure for land-use change in soybean-producing countries. (forskningsradet.no)
  • Like most plants, soybeans grow in distinct morphological stages as they develop from seeds into fully mature plant. (wikipedia.org)
  • The subgenus Soja includes the cultivated soybean, G. max, and the wild soybean, treated either as a separate species G. soja, or as the subspecies G. max subsp. (wikipedia.org)
  • Inheritance of a soybean flowering res- ponse to fluorescent-daylength conditions. (chinbullbotany.com)
  • Inheritance of a long juvenile period under short-day con- ditions in soybean. (chinbullbotany.com)
  • Genetic Regulation of DNA Methylation Yields Novel Discoveries in GWAS of Colorectal Cancer. (who.int)
  • Hence, identification of a stable male sterility system similar to rice and maize is much needed in soybean [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The first genetic linkage map of maize was constructed in 1986 based on restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP) in the F 2 mapping population of a cross between H427 and 761 [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Like some other crops of long domestication, the relationship of the modern soybean to wild-growing species can no longer be traced with any degree of certainty. (wikipedia.org)
  • Soybean is one of the most important leguminous crops worldwide due to its use in human food and oil production. (genominfo.org)
  • The Genetic Basis of Soybean Extended to Tropical Regions[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2017, 52(4): 389-393. (chinbullbotany.com)
  • Soybean aphids also transmit various plant pathogenic viruses. (usda.gov)
  • This study was conducted to enhance breeding for resistance to soybean rust, the greatest obstacle to soybean production in Uganda. (ruforum.org)
  • The breeding programmes on soybean, sunflower, and winter rapeseed have been developing further, and the programmes regarding less significant cultures (flax, hemp, castor, and others) were abandoned. (poljinos.hr)
  • Sudarić, A. (2011) Soybean - Molescular Aspect of Breeding / Sudarić, A. (ed. (poljinos.hr)
  • Outlines are given for genetic engineering and plant breeding. (mdpi.com)
  • "Soybean for Human Consumption and Animal Feed" , Sudarić, A. (ur. (poljinos.hr)
  • The correlation between natto consumption and hip fracture risk is weak but significant and cannot be explained by differences in wealth or overall soybean consumption. (sethroberts.net)
  • Soybean as BNF (Biological Nitrogen Fixation) plant increases soil fertility through root nodule bacteria. (cornous.com)
  • A total of 186 SNPs and 241 SNPs were discovered in the coding regions of the dwarf lines 1282 and 1303, respectively, and we discovered 33 homogeneous nonsynonymous SNPs that occurred at the same loci in each set of dwarf and normal soybean. (genominfo.org)
  • To overcome these bottlenecks, an exhaustive and precise catalogue of genetic variants is required. (nature.com)