• The genus Verticillium comprises soil-borne plant pathogens causing vascular wilt disease in numerous crops. (frontiersin.org)
  • He found it positive for Pseudomonas fluorescens and Enterobacter cloacae, (213) both like Serratia marcescens, are from a genus of extremely vigorous bacteria and opportunistic pathogens. (jackheartblog.org)
  • Survival of Pseudomonas lapsa and Erwinia carotovora, stalk rot pathogens of maize in seed and a medium for isolation and detection of Erwinia carotovora in soil. (ansfoundation.org)
  • Biological control of plant pathogens using antagonistic bacteria is a promising strategy and has attracted considerable attention in the efforts to reduce the use of agricultural chemicals [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Infections can be caused by a wide range of pathogens , most prominently bacteria and viruses . (wikipedia.org)
  • Both bacterial isolates significantly inhibited the conidial germination and mycelial growth of the pathogen with no significant difference between the two, of which the inhibitory efficacies varied depending on the cultural conditions such as temperature, nutritional compositions and concentrations. (ppjonline.org)
  • Light and electron microscopy of the pathogen treated with the bacterial isolates showed the inhibition of spore germination with initial malformation of germ tubes and later formation of circle-like vesicles with no hyphal growth and hyphal disruption sometimes accompanied by hyphal swellings and shrinkages adjacent to the bacteria, suggesting their antibiotic mode of antagonistic activity. (ppjonline.org)
  • All of these results suggest the two bacterial isolates have a good potential to be developed as biocontrol agents for the bipolaris stem rot of the grafted cactus. (ppjonline.org)
  • As this species is adept at spreading via potting soil and with transplanted plants it is possible that descendants of the mushrooms found by Mr. Birnbaum continue to grow amongst them. (wikipedia.org)
  • Thus, the secondary metabolite mediated effect of Pseudomonas isolates on Verticillium species results in a complex transcriptional response, leading to decreased growth with precautions for self-protection combined with the initiation of a change in fungal growth direction. (frontiersin.org)
  • And plasmids don't respect species distinctions, so bacteria can pass them to different species of bacteria - as if a cat gave some of its genes to a dog, for instance. (mydailyinformer.com)
  • A species of gram-negative, fluorescent, phytopathogenic bacteria in the genus PSEUDOMONAS. (lookformedical.com)
  • Most bacteria have not been characterised, and only about half of the bacterial phyla have species that can be grown in the laboratory. (alchetron.com)
  • Most microorganisms can reproduce rapidly and microbes such as bacteria can also freely exchange genes by conjugation , transformation and transduction between widely-divergent species. (wikidoc.org)
  • The actual microbiological quality regarding commercially fished complete as well as gutted herring ended up being examined along with culture-dependent techniques joined with detection regarding microbial isolates together with MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry and culture-independent 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. (hdac-inhibitors.com)
  • The diversity of gut microbiota in the queen bee exhibited a notable decrease, accompanied by corresponding changes in the core bacteria of the microbial community, the relative abundance of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium increased from 22.34% to 53.14% (P = 0.01) and from 0.053% to 0.580% (P = 0.04), respectively. (bvsalud.org)
  • Two bacteria (GA1-23 and GA4-4) selected out of 943 microbial isolates because of their strong antibiotic activity against B. cactivora were identified as Bacillus subtilis and B. amyloliquefaciens , respectively, by the cultural characteristics, Biolog program and 16S rRNA sequencing analyses. (ppjonline.org)
  • It was one of the first in what has turned out to be a long list of ways in which bacteria talk to each other and to other organisms. (spectrevision.net)
  • Regardless of the scale at which we explore the biosphere - whether we delve into the global ocean or the internal seas of individual organisms - bacteria are now known to be larger players than humans ever imagined. (spectrevision.net)
  • Although the term bacteria traditionally included all prokaryotes, the scientific classification changed after the discovery in the 1990s that prokaryotes consist of two very different groups of organisms that evolved from an ancient common ancestor . (alchetron.com)
  • For about 3 billion years, most organisms were microscopic, and bacteria and Archaea were the dominant forms of life. (alchetron.com)
  • Bacteria that have acquired this mechanism are resistant to multiple classes of drugs commonly used against Gram-negatives: beta-lactams, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and most troublingly carbapenems, generally considered the drug class of last resort for those organisms. (superbugtheblog.com)
  • And unlike some resistant organisms, the bacteria carrying NDM-1 were not confined to the bug-friendly environment of hospitals or the the debilitated systems of hospital patients. (superbugtheblog.com)
  • Home Health The Blood of Christ - Hemorrhagic Fever, Expendable Humans and Bacteria Gone. (jackheartblog.org)
  • One might think of space as a germ-free environment, but microbes can be carried to space inside human gut flora as well as in food and water and once up there, can be expelled by humans in alter breath. (com.ng)
  • The gram-negative, soil-dwelling bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei is the causative agent of melioidosis, which is an important cause of lethal community-acquired sepsis throughout the tropics ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • sex pilus to attach to other bacteria Resistance increased by the type of cell wall, and presence of endospore, capsules, slime layers Toxin the lipopolysaccharide upper layer of Gram negative bacteria is released as toxins Taxonomy Domain : Bacteria Kingdom: Monera Phyla : Firmicutes Gram-Positive e.g. cocci Staphylococcus Streptococcus bacilli Lactobacillus Gracilicutes Gram-Negative e.g. cocci bacilli spirochete obligate intracellular parasites Tenericutes No Cell Wall e.g. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
  • A genus of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria, in the family XANTHOMONADACEAE. (lookformedical.com)
  • There's news today in the journal Lancet Infectious Diseases of the further spread of a troubling new resistance problem that I first talked about in June: Gram-negative bacteria carrying a novel resistance factor that has been dubbed New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase , or NDM-1 . (superbugtheblog.com)
  • The small team at the Multidrug Resistant Organism Repository and Surveillance Network (MRSN) lab specializes in testing germs for antibiotic resistance, which has become the scourge of hospitals all over the world. (mydailyinformer.com)
  • Some of the 40,000 samples of bacteria stored at the Multidrug Resistant Organism Repository and Surveillance Network (MRSN) lab at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research in Silver Spring, Md. (mydailyinformer.com)
  • Since Dr Maurice Fox of Rockefeller University started handing out streptomycin resistant strains of bacteria to its members in the beginning of the 1960s the Association of American Universities has been used as a cover for the most comprehensive biological weapons program on earth. (jackheartblog.org)
  • CDC's Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States, 2019 [PDF - 150 pages] (2019 AR Threats Report) includes the latest national death and infection estimates for 18 antimicrobial-resistant bacteria and fungi. (cdc.gov)
  • The 2013 AR Threats Report helped inform the first National Action Plan for Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria . (cdc.gov)
  • When Clostridioides difficile -a bacterium that is not typically resistant but can cause deadly diarrhea and is associated with antibiotic use-is added to these, the U.S. toll of all the threats in the report exceeds 3 million infections and 48,000 deaths. (cdc.gov)
  • In writing about resistant bacteria, it's difficult to avoid overusing superlatives - but this resistance mechanism has spread widely, been transported globally, and brings common bacteria up to the brink of untreatable. (superbugtheblog.com)
  • در این پژوهش، پتانسیل بیوکنترلی ۱۲ سویه باکتری پروبیوتیک از جنس‌های Alcaligenes ، Arthrobacter ، Bacillus ، Delftia ، Lysinibacillus ، Pseudomonas و Stenotrophomonas علیه A. rabiei بررسی گردید. (ac.ir)
  • Melioidosis, caused by the soil-dwelling bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei , is predicted to be endemic in Nigeria but is only occasionally reported. (cdc.gov)
  • [7] Bacteria, algae and fungi have been identified in amber that is 220 million years old, which shows that the morphology of microorganisms have changed little since the triassic period. (wikidoc.org)
  • Here's why that distinction is so important for understanding antibiotic resistance: Most of the drugs that kill or control bacteria act by attaching to or penetrating through cell membrane. (superbugtheblog.com)
  • Lactic acid bacteria are culturable and beneficial microorganisms residing in animal guts, and thus their ecologies are relatively well-studied [ 7 , 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • common noun bacteria , singular bacterium ) constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms . (alchetron.com)
  • The ancestors of modern bacteria were unicellular microorganisms that were the first forms of life to appear on Earth, about 4 billion years ago. (alchetron.com)
  • Campylobacter bacteria usually causes diarrhea (often bloody), fever, and abdominal cramps. (cdc.gov)
  • A pathogen is a microorganism - in the widest sense, such as a virus, bacterium, prion, or fungus - that causes disease in its host. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
  • Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs , radioactive waste , and the deep portions of Earth's crust. (alchetron.com)
  • A consistently motile isolate of L. agilis JCM1048, originally isolated from a chicken, was obtained previously and designated BKN88 (Additional file 1). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Intuitively, you would think that bacteria either inherit resistance from their progenitors or develop it on their own when they encounter a drug. (superbugtheblog.com)
  • One of the samples - some E. coli bacteria taken from a woman with a urinary tract infection in Pennsylvania - carried the gene. (mydailyinformer.com)
  • Acinetobacter bacteria causes pneumonia and wound, bloodstream, and urinary tract infections. (cdc.gov)
  • The complete set of data suggests that this bladder stone was formed during a urinary tract infection with a germ possessing a very active urease. (academie-sciences.fr)
  • Alterations due to co-cultivation with bacteria could not only be observed in fungal morphology but also in fungal transcriptome. (frontiersin.org)
  • Pseudomonas Strains Induce Transcriptional and Morphological Changes and Reduce Root Colonization of Verticillium spp. (frontiersin.org)
  • Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a number of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals . (alchetron.com)
  • There are typically 40 million bacterial cells in a gram of soil and a million bacterial cells in a millilitre of fresh water . (alchetron.com)
  • A few scientists noticed in the late 1960s that the marine bacteria Vibrio fischeri appeared to coordinate among themselves the production of chemicals that produced bioluminescence, waiting until a certain number of them were in the neighborhood before firing up their light-making machinery. (spectrevision.net)
  • Several of the isolates found in the study were susceptible only to colistin, a drug that dates back to the 1960s and is considered toxic to the kidneys, and tigecycline, which was only licensed in the US in 2005. (superbugtheblog.com)
  • Treatment of the roots with bacteria prior to infection with V. dahliae resulted in a significant reduction of fungal root colonization. (frontiersin.org)
  • Although B. cepacia Lu10-1 is an endophytic bacterium obtained from mulberry leaves, it has not been deployed to control C. dematium infection in mulberry nor its colonization patterns in mulberry have been studied using GFP reporter or other reporters. (biomedcentral.com)
  • C. difficile , or C. diff , bacteria causes life-threatening diarrhea and colitis (an inflammation of the colon), mostly in people who have had both recent medical care and antibiotics. (cdc.gov)
  • In industry, bacteria are important in sewage treatment and the breakdown of oil spills , the production of cheese and yogurt through fermentation, and the recovery of gold, palladium, copper and other metals in the mining sector, as well as in biotechnology , and the manufacture of antibiotics and other chemicals. (alchetron.com)
  • Pseudomonas is a type of germ (bacteria) found in the environment, soil and water. (eyetools.co.uk)
  • A more detailed analyses on bacterial-fungal co-cultivation in narrow interaction channels of microfluidic devices revealed that the strongest inhibitory potential was found for Pseudomonas protegens CHA0, with its inhibitory potential depending on the presence of the GacS/GacA system controlling several bacterial metabolites. (frontiersin.org)
  • Wipes.com disinfecting wipes kill up to 99 percent of bacteria on surfaces in 15 seconds. (wipes.com)
  • In a series of recent findings, researchers describe bacteria that communicate in sophisticated ways, take concerted action, influence human physiology, alter human thinking and work together to bioengineer the environment. (spectrevision.net)
  • These findings suggest that the motile lactobacilli have unique ecologies compared to non-motile commensals of the lactic acid bacteria. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of dead bodies and bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. (alchetron.com)
  • and show that these bacteria could serve in plant protection. (frontiersin.org)
  • Pseudomonas fluorescens besides being used in soils to promote plant growth and the biodegradation of pesticides can also be genetically engineered to degrade 2, 4-Dinitrotoluene (DNT). (jackheartblog.org)
  • The bacterium prefers high temperature and moisture for their growth result is plant toppled down within week. (ansfoundation.org)
  • Draft genome sequence of the plant pathogen Dickeya zeae DZ2Q, isolated from rice in Italy. (ansfoundation.org)
  • Endophytic bacteria are those that colonize plant tissues internally without showing any external symptoms or negative effects on their host [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The weightless microgravity environment of space can alter bacteria as they grow. (com.ng)
  • We performed an environmental soil sampling study based on consensus guidelines for the identification of B. pseudomallei ( 8 ). (cdc.gov)
  • In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps , extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane , to energy. (alchetron.com)
  • Results Antifungal activity of strain Lu10-1 against C. dematium in vitro When C. dematium and Lu10-1 bacteria were co-cultured on the same PDA plate, a distinct zone of inhibition was observed around the bacterial inoculum (Fig. 1a). (nartsignaling.com)
  • The germs are listed in three categories-urgent, serious, and concerning-based on level of concern to human health. (cdc.gov)
  • Strictly by the numbers, the vast majority - estimated by many scientists at 90 percent - of the cells in what you think of as your body are actually bacteria, not human cells. (spectrevision.net)
  • Stop the spread of germs on door handles and sinks. (wipes.com)
  • Acanthamoeba has been isolated from bathroom cold taps supplied with water stored in internal roof tanks but not mains-fed kitchen cold taps. (eyetools.co.uk)
  • The vast majority of the bacteria in the body are rendered harmless by the protective effects of the immune system , though many are beneficial particularly in the gut flora. (alchetron.com)
  • The role of 18fluoro - 2 - deoxyglucose positron emission tomography in initial staging and re - staging after chemotherapy for testicular germ cell tumour s. (isenseo.com)