Sodium citrate may refer to any of the sodium salts of citric acid (though most commonly the third): Monosodium citrate Disodium citrate Trisodium citrate The three forms of salt are collectively known by the E number E331. (wikipedia.org)
Sodium salts of citric acid, a compound found in every living organism, as it is part of the key metabolic pathways in all body cells. (foodnetindia.in)
Citric acid and citrates have many functions - they increase the activity of many antioxidants, and exhibit some antioxidant activity. (foodnetindia.in)
Citric acid and citrates can normally be consumed by all religious groups, vegans and vegetarians. (foodnetindia.in)
This medication can also prevent and treat certain metabolic problems (acidosis) caused by kidney disease .Citric acid and citrate salts (which contain potassium and sodium) belong to a class of drugs known as urinary alkalinizers. (webmd.com)
Anesthesia Central , anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/Davis-Drug-Guide/51700/all/sodium_citrate_and_citric_acid. (unboundmedicine.com)
Citric acid and citrates provide important functional benefits across a range of applications-flavor, tartness, high solubility, buffering capacity, chelation of metals and antioxidant (preservative) properties. (adm.com)
Citrate is the dissociated anion of citric acid, a weak acid that is ingested in the diet and produced endogenously in the tricarboxylic acid cycle. (medscape.com)
Trisodium citrate is a commonly used ingredient in a broad range of personal care products such as shower gels, shampoos and skin creams. (purensoselect.in)
Calcium and magnesium, but also iron and other metal ions form stable complexes with trisodium citrate, which has the advantage to be fully biodegradable and non-toxic. (purensoselect.in)
In combination with an acid, trisodium citrate counteracts pH fluctuations in the formulation and thereby prolongs the product's shelf life. (purensoselect.in)
Bicarbonate1
Sodium citrate is used in medical contexts as an alkalinizing agent in place of sodium bicarbonate, to neutralize excess acid in the blood and urine. (wikipedia.org)
Saline sodium citrate1
Saline Sodium Citrate Buffer specifically developed for Northern and Southern transfer protocols and nucleic acid preparations. (aniara.com)
India1
We are a leading Importer of sodium citrate ip bp from Chennai, India. (snschem.in)
Salts1
Second, citrate has a direct inhibitory effect on the crystallization and precipitation of calcium salts. (medscape.com)
Menthol Syrup1
Here we are giving Diphenhydramine HCl Ammonium Chloride Sodium Citrate And Menthol Syrup that is utilized in the treatment of hack. (kaps3.in)
Specimen4
The US is experiencing significant interruptions in the supply of sodium citrate blood specimen collection (light blue top) tubes because of an unprecedented increase in demand and the recent vendor supply challenges, due in part to a recall . (cdc.gov)
On June 10, 2021, the FDA sent a letter to health care and laboratory employees informing them of a sodium citrate blood specimen collection (light blue top) tube shortage. (amecoresearch.com)
Buffer1
Sodium citrate is also used to buffer pH when makes pearls/caviar. (powderfortexture.com)
Chloride4
4: Deetz LE, Tucker RE, Mitchell GE Jr. Plasma parathyroid hormone and insulin concentrations in cows administered potassium chloride and sodium citrate J Nutr. (moleculardepot.com)
Combined iron (III) chloride/sodium citrate with enzymatic hydrolysis for xylo-oligosaccharides and monosaccharides production from poplar. (bvsalud.org)
Herein, iron (III) chloride / sodium citrate (IC/SC) chelating system hydrolysis and xylanase hydrolysis were used to produce XOS from poplar. (bvsalud.org)
A thiazide diuretic, chlorothiazide inhibits sodium-chloride symport, blocking sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule. (medscape.com)
When the total dose of citrate ions is greater than the total amount of ionized calcium, clotting is prevented. (zimmerbiomet.com)
Its ability to form chelates with metal ions contributes to its use as a complexing agent in analytical chemistry and the study of metal-citrate complexes. (annexechem.com)
First, citrate complexes to calcium ions in the urine, reducing calcium ion activity, which results in lowering the urinary supersaturation of calcium phosphate and calcium oxalate. (medscape.com)
Hydrochlorothiazide inhibits reabsorption of sodium in the distal tubules, causing increased excretion of sodium and water, as well as of potassium and hydrogen ions. (medscape.com)
The final solution prevents the coagulation of blood by virtue of the citrate ion's ability to chelate ionized calcium present in the blood to form a non-ionized calcium-citrate complex. (zimmerbiomet.com)
The "citrate tube" is used to collect blood for coagulation testing. (amecoresearch.com)
Phosphate2
This complexing action is not completely understood, but it has been shown to involve the formation of a calcium-citrate-phosphate species. (medscape.com)
[ 3 ] In addition, urinary citrate excretion can increase urinary pH, which is a factor in uric acid crystallization and uric acid stone formation, as well as in the calcium-citrate-phosphate complex formation described above. (medscape.com)
Excretion5
The mean urinary citrate excretion is 640 mg/d in healthy individuals. (medscape.com)
Hypocitraturia usually is defined as citrate excretion of less than 320 mg per day, but this definition has been challenged as inadequate for recurrent stone formers. (medscape.com)
Severe hypocitraturia is citrate excretion of less than 100 mg per day, and mild to moderate hypocitraturia is citrate excretion of 100-320 mg per day. (medscape.com)
While hypocitraturia currently is defined as the excretion of less than 320 mg of citrate per day, most healthy people actually will have daily urinary citrate excretions of over 600 mg. (medscape.com)
Researchers believe that the current definition ignores urinary citrate concentration, which may be far more important than the gross total 24-hour urinary citrate excretion. (medscape.com)
Formulations1
Sodium Citrate Dihydrate's unique properties make it valuable in different processes, ranging from pharmaceutical formulations to food additives. (annexechem.com)
Plasma2
Zimmer Biomet develops and offers innovative blood rejuvenation solutions and citrate-based anticoagulants to support restoration of stored Red Blood Cells and blood processing with Autologous PRP Systems in production of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP). (zimmerbiomet.com)
Sodium citrates are used as acidity regulators in food and drinks, and also as emulsifiers for oils. (wikipedia.org)
Therefore, sodium citrate is added to skincare products or cosmetics to control the acidity - alkalinity of the products for the face and body, as well as acting as a preservative. (tinnakorn.com)
Acetate1
Sodium acetate is a very efficient sorber for hydrogen fluoride, and its solubility in water proves to be highly advantageous for subsequent HF determination by ion selective electrode. (cdc.gov)
Tubes3
Do not use sodium citrate (light blue top) tubes unless medically necessary. (cdc.gov)
Do not include sodium citrate (light blue top) tubes in routine collections of a variety of specimens at the time of other blood sampling or IV insertion. (cdc.gov)
Limit allocation of 1.8mL sodium citrate (light blue top) tubes for difficult blood collections. (cdc.gov)
Products2
Some Trilogy products contain wheat germ oil, sodium hyaluronate, cetearyl wheat straw glycosides and cetearyl alcohol (derived from wheat), nut oils and soy oil. (trilogyproducts.com)
Sodium citrate acts as a buffering agent in cosmetics products to control their pH level. (purensoselect.in)
Crystalline1
Sodium Citrate is a colorless or odorless crystalline or powder. (tinnakorn.com)
Acid1
Along with oleic acid sodium citrate may be used in the synthesis of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticle coatings. (wikipedia.org)
Calcium6
Citrate toxicity may occur more frequently in patients that are hypothermic, have impaired liver or renal function, or have low calcium levels because of an underlying disease. (zimmerbiomet.com)
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: a sodium-restricted diet, mineral imbalance (such as high sodium or low calcium levels), extra fluid in the body (such as swelling of arms/legs, fluid in the lungs ), high blood pressure , heart problems (such as irregular heartbeat, heart failure ), kidney disease . (webmd.com)
Citrate in the urine has long been recognized as an inhibitor of calcium salt crystallization. (medscape.com)
Further, they argue that optimal urinary citrate levels for calcium stone formers are likely to be closer to the statistical average or median of the reference group than to the lower limits of the healthy range. (medscape.com)
Using this logic, optimal daily urinary citrate levels for calcium stone formers would probably range from 500-800 mg, and one group uses 450 mg/d in men and 550 mg/d in women as cutoff values in stone formers. (medscape.com)
Citrate also increases the calcium oxalate aggregation inhibitory activity of urine macromolecules (eg, Tamm-Horsfall protein) and may reduce the expression of urinary osteopontin, which is an important component of the protein matrix of urinary stones. (medscape.com)
Salt1
Because this medication contains salt (sodium), tell your doctor if you are on a salt-restricted diet. (webmd.com)
Urinary3
In addition, sodium citrate is also used to relieve symptoms of urinary tract infections such as vaginal discharge. (tinnakorn.com)
Citrate plays several important roles in the mechanism of urinary stone formation. (medscape.com)
This process is pH-dependent, and increases in urinary pH levels appear to be more important in the formation of this complex than are increases in available citrate per se. (medscape.com)
Urine4
Hypocitraturia, a low amount of citrate in the urine, is an important risk factor for kidney stone formation. (medscape.com)
Other definitions include a urine citrate level of less than 220 mg per day for both men and women, regardless of age, or less than 115 mg per day in men and less than 200 mg per day in women. (medscape.com)
The treatment of hypocitraturia should be aimed at correcting the underlying disorder that reduces urine citrate. (medscape.com)
If the patient has idiopathic hypocitraturia, induce a mild metabolic alkalosis to increase urine citrate. (medscape.com)
Product2
The recipient of the citrated blood product should be monitored for the signs and symptoms of citrate toxicity which can begin with tingling sensations around the mouth or in the extremities, followed by severe reactions characterized by chills, stomach cramps, or pressure in the chest, followed by more severe reactions characterized by hypotension and possible cardiac arrhythmia. (zimmerbiomet.com)
Because some conditions require you to limit your intake of potassium and sodium, your doctor's choice of product may depend on how much potassium and sodium you can take. (webmd.com)
Cheese1
Sodium citrate makes the best cheese sauce (recipe below). (powderfortexture.com)